Cylinder barrel gantry truss of heavy oil cylinder of coal machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of trusses, and discloses a gantry truss of a heavy oil cylinder barrel of a coal machine, which comprises a bottom plate, a gantry truss body is fixedly mounted at the top end of the bottom plate, and bolt grooves are formed in the surface of the bottom plate; the micro-distance adjusting mechanism is arranged in the bottom plate, the micro-distance adjusting mechanism comprises a spring, and the spring is fixedly connected to the top end in the bottom plate; the surfaces of the universal wheels can make contact with the ground, so that the bottom plate can be jacked up to be away from the ground, then the bottom plate and the gantry truss body can be pushed to enable the universal wheels to rotate, the positions of the bottom plate and the gantry truss body can be finely adjusted through rotation of the universal wheels, and finally the surfaces of the universal wheels make contact with the ground through the driving motor. And the positions of the bottom plate and the gantry truss body can be finely adjusted, so that an operator can finely adjust the positions of the bottom plate and the gantry truss body conveniently, and the mounting convenience of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of trusses, and specifically is a gantry truss for a heavy oil cylinder barrel of a coal machine; Background Art

[0002] As an indispensable core component of coal mining machinery and equipment, the importance of coal mining heavy-duty cylinder barrels is self-evident. In key links such as coal mining, transportation, lifting and support, coal mining heavy-duty cylinder barrels play a vital role. However, in order for coal mining heavy-duty cylinder barrels to fully exert their performance, a stable and reliable support system is essential. It is usually necessary to fix the equipment on the bracket of the gantry truss. As a common support structure, the gantry truss has the advantages of stable structure, strong bearing capacity and easy installation. The truss rods mainly bear axial tension or pressure. This structural feature enables the truss to fully utilize the strength of the material and achieve efficient support effects.

[0003] At present, in the process of traditional gantry truss installation, it is necessary to use lifting equipment such as a crane or a hoist to lift the gantry truss from the ground and then carefully move it to the predetermined installation position; in this process, a significant problem is the possible position deviation between the threaded holes on the gantry truss and the preset threaded holes on the ground; due to the huge size of the gantry truss, even a small deviation may cause difficulties in the installation process; for example, if the threaded holes on the gantry truss are slightly misaligned with the threaded holes on the ground, fine-tuning is required, but due to the weight and volume of the gantry truss, this fine-tuning work becomes extremely difficult, so it needs to be improved; Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a coal machine heavy oil cylinder gantry truss;

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A coal machine heavy oil cylinder gantry truss, comprising a bottom plate, a gantry truss body is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, and a bolt groove is opened on the surface of the bottom plate;

[0006] The micro-adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the bottom plate, and the micro-adjustment mechanism includes a spring, the spring is fixedly connected to the top end inside the bottom plate, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly installed with a mounting plate, the bottom end of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with a universal wheel, the top end of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with a contact block, a limit rod is fixedly installed inside the bottom plate, the surface of the limit rod is slidably connected with an extrusion block, the top end inside the bottom plate is rotatably connected with gear one and gear two, the surfaces of the gear one and gear two are transmission-connected with a transmission gear ring, the number of the extrusion blocks is two, and the top ends of the two extrusion blocks are fixedly installed with a connecting plate one and a connecting plate two, the top end of the connecting plate one is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rear end of the transmission gear ring, the top end of the connecting plate two is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front end of the transmission gear ring, the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a motor, and the output end of the motor extends to the inside of the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with gear two;

[0007] Preferably, the left and right sides of the bottom plate are provided with slide grooves, and the left and right ends of the mounting plate are internally rotatably connected with pulleys, and the pulleys can roll inside the slide grooves;

[0008] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the gear 1 and the gear 2, the size of the support plate is larger than the size of the gear 1 and the gear 2, and the top end of the support plate contacts the bottom end of the transmission gear ring;

[0009] Preferably, a fixing bolt is arranged inside the bolt groove, and the number of the fixing bolts is four and they are evenly distributed on the surface of the bottom plate;

[0010] Preferably, a reinforcing plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate, and the number of the reinforcing plates is four and they are designed around the surface of the bottom plate;

[0011] Preferably, one side of the bottom end of the extrusion block is designed as an inclined surface, and both sides of the top end of the contact block are designed as inclined surfaces, and the inclined surface of the bottom end of the extrusion block and the inclined surface of the top end of the contact block are parallel to each other;

[0012] Preferably, the limiting rod is cylindrical in design and has a smooth surface, and the limiting rod is transversely symmetrical about the center of the extrusion block;

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] The utility model drives the motor to rotate the gear 2, and the gear 2 drives the transmission gear ring and the gear 1 to rotate, and then the connecting plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 drive the two extrusion blocks to move relative to each other, and then the two extrusion blocks contact with the top of the contact block and squeeze the contact block to descend, and the contact block drives the mounting plate and the universal wheel to descend, and then the spring is stretched, and then the surface of the universal wheel contacts with the ground, so as to lift the bottom plate away from the ground, and then the bottom plate and the gantry truss body can be pushed to make the universal wheel rotate, and the position of the bottom plate and the gantry truss body can be fine-tuned through the rotation of the universal wheel, and finally the surface of the universal wheel contacts with the ground by the driving motor, and the position of the bottom plate and the gantry truss body can be fine-tuned, so that it is convenient for the operator to fine-tune the position of the bottom plate and the gantry truss body, thereby increasing the convenience of device installation; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front-view device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional bottom plate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the slideway of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional extrusion block of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 4 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0022] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, gantry truss body; 3, spring; 4, mounting plate; 5, universal wheel; 6, contact block; 7, limit rod; 8, extrusion block; 9, gear 1; 10, gear 2; 11, transmission gear ring; 12, connecting plate 1; 13, connecting plate 2; 14, motor; 15, slide groove; 16, pulley; 17, support plate; 18, bolt groove; 19, fixing bolt; 20, reinforcement plate; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention;

[0024] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the utility model provides a coal machine heavy oil cylinder gantry truss, comprising a bottom plate 1, a gantry truss body 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, and a bolt groove 18 is opened on the surface of the bottom plate 1;

[0025] A macro adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the bottom plate 1. The macro adjustment mechanism includes a spring 3, which is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1. A mounting plate 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the spring 3. A universal wheel 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the mounting plate 4. A contact block 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 4. A limit rod 7 is fixedly installed inside the bottom plate 1. An extrusion block 8 is slidably connected to the surface of the limit rod 7. The top of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected to a gear 1 9 and a gear 2 10. The surfaces of the gear 1 9 and the gear 2 10 are transmission-connected to a transmission gear ring 11. There are two extrusion blocks 8. A connecting plate 12 and a connecting plate 2 13 are fixedly installed on the tops of the two extrusion blocks 8. The top of the connecting plate 1 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rear end of the transmission gear ring 11. The top of the connecting plate 2 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front end of the transmission gear ring 11. A motor 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1. The output end of the motor 14 extends to the inside of the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the gear 2 10.

[0026] The operator uses a crane to place the base plate 1 and the gantry truss body 2 at the position where they need to be installed. Then, during the process of installing the base plate 1 and the gantry truss body 2, when it is necessary to fine-tune the position of the base plate 1 and the gantry truss body 2, the motor 14 can be driven, and then the output end of the motor 14 will drive the gear 2 10 to rotate, because the surface transmission connection of the gear 2 10 and the gear 1 9 is connected with the transmission gear ring 11, and the surfaces of the gear 2 10 and the gear 1 9 are meshed with the inside of the transmission gear ring 11, and then when the gear 2 10 rotates, it will drive the transmission gear ring 11 and the gear 1 9 to rotate. During the rotation of the transmission gear ring 11, the transmission gear ring 11 will drive the connecting plate 12 and the connecting plate 2 13 to move relative to each other, and then the connecting plate 12 and the connecting plate 2 13 will rotate. At the same time, the two extrusion blocks 8 are driven to move relative to each other, and then the bottom end of the extrusion block 8 will contact the top end of the contact block 6, and the extrusion block 8 will squeeze the contact block 6 to descend, and when the contact block 6 descends, the mounting plate 4 and the universal wheel 5 will be driven to descend, and when the mounting plate 4 descends, the spring 3 will be stretched, and then the surface of the universal wheel 5 will contact the ground, and the universal wheel 5 will lift the bottom plate 1 and the gantry truss body 2, and then the bottom end of the gantry truss body 2 will be away from the ground, and then the operator can push the bottom plate 1 or the gantry truss body 2, and then the universal wheel 5 will rotate, and during the rotation process, the bottom plate 1 and the gantry truss body 2 will be driven to move, so that the bottom plate 1 and the gantry truss body 2 can be fine-tuned, so that the bolt groove 18 can be aligned with the threaded hole on the ground;

[0027] After alignment, the motor 14 can be driven again to make the gear 2 10 rotate in the opposite direction, and the gear 2 10 will drive the transmission gear ring 11 and the gear 1 9 to rotate in the opposite direction, and then the transmission gear ring 11 will drive the connecting plate 1 12 and the connecting plate 2 13 to move towards each other, and then the extrusion block 8 will move away from the top of the contact block 6, and then the compressed spring 3 will pull the mounting plate 4 and the universal wheel 5 to move upward, and then the mounting plate 4 and the universal wheel 5 will shrink to the inside of the bottom plate 1, and then the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 will contact the ground again, and the bottom end of the bolt groove 18 will contact the threaded hole on the ground, and then the operator can fix the bottom plate 1 and the gantry truss body 2;

[0028] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the left and right sides of the bottom plate 1 are provided with slide grooves 15, the left and right ends of the mounting plate 4 are internally rotatably connected with pulleys 16, and the pulleys 16 can roll inside the slide grooves 15, and the bottom ends of the gears 1 9 and 2 10 are fixedly installed with support plates 17, the size of the support plates 17 is larger than the size of the gears 1 9 and 2 10, and the top end of the support plates 17 is in contact with the bottom end of the transmission gear ring 11;

[0029] Through the design of the slide groove 15 and the pulley 16, since the surface of the pulley 16 fits the inner wall of the slide groove 15, when the mounting plate 4 moves, the slide groove 15 will rotate, and then the slide groove 15 will limit the mounting plate 4, and the universal wheel 5 will roll, so that the mounting plate 4 can move more smoothly; through the design of the support plate 17, when the gear 1 9 and the gear 2 10 rotate, the support plate 17 will rotate along with it, because the size of the support plate 17 is larger than the gear 1 9 and the gear 2 10, and the top of the support plate 17 is in contact with the bottom end of the transmission gear ring 11, the transmission gear ring 11 can be supported to prevent the transmission gear ring 11 from being separated from the surfaces of the gear 1 9 and the gear 2 10 during the rotation process;

[0030] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a fixing bolt 19 is arranged inside the bolt groove 18, and the number of the fixing bolts 19 is four and evenly distributed on the surface of the bottom plate 1. A reinforcing plate 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, and the number of the reinforcing plates 20 is four and is designed around the surface of the bottom plate 1;

[0031] Through the design of the fixing bolts 19, four fixing bolts 19 can be inserted into the bolt grooves 18 at the same time, and then the fixing bolts 19 can be rotated, and then the fixing bolts 19 will enter the bolt grooves 18 and the threaded holes, so as to fix the bottom plate 1 and the gantry truss body 2; through the design of the reinforcing plate 20, since the reinforcing plate 20 is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 1, the rigidity of the gantry truss body 2 can be increased;

[0032] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, one side of the bottom end of the extrusion block 8 is designed with an inclined surface, and both sides of the top end of the contact block 6 are designed with inclined surfaces, and the inclined surface at the bottom end of the extrusion block 8 and the inclined surface at the top end of the contact block 6 are parallel to each other, the limiting rod 7 is designed to be cylindrical, and the surface is designed to be smooth, and the limiting rod 7 is designed to be transversely symmetrical about the center of the extrusion block 8;

[0033] Through the design of the contact block 6 and the extrusion block 8, when the bottom end of the extrusion block 8 contacts the top end of the contact block 6, since the bottom end of the extrusion block 8 is designed as an inclined surface, and the top end of the contact block 6 is designed as an inclined surface, and they are parallel to each other, the friction and resistance between the extrusion block 8 and the contact block 6 can be reduced, so that it is convenient for the extrusion block 8 to squeeze the contact block 6 down; through the design of the limit rod 7, when the extrusion block 8 moves, the extrusion block 8 will slide on the surfaces of the two limit rods 7. Since the surface of the limit rod 7 is designed to be smooth, the friction between the limit rod 7 and the limit rod 7 can be reduced, so that the extrusion block 8 moves more smoothly;

[0034] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0035] First, the operator can use a crane to lift the bottom plate 1 and the gantry truss body 2, and then place the bottom plate 1 and the gantry truss body 2 at the position where they need to be installed. During the installation process, when it is necessary to fine-tune the position of the bottom plate 1 and the gantry truss body 2, the motor 14 can be driven to rotate the gear 2 10, and then the gear 2 10 will drive the transmission gear ring 11 and the gear 1 9 to rotate, and the connecting plate 1 12 and the connecting plate 2 13 will drive the two extrusion blocks 8 to move relative to each other, and then the two extrusion blocks 8 will contact the top of the contact block 6, and will squeeze the contact block 6, the mounting plate 4 and the universal wheel 5 to descend, and then the spring 3 will be stretched, and then the surface of the universal wheel 5 will contact the ground, and then the bottom plate 1 and the gantry truss body 2 can be pushed to rotate the universal wheel 5, and through the rotation of the universal wheel 5, the position of the bottom plate 1 and the gantry truss body 2 can be fine-tuned, and then the bolt slot 18 is aligned with the threaded hole on the ground;

[0036] After the bolt groove 18 is aligned with the threaded hole on the ground, the motor 14 can be driven again to make the gear 2 10 rotate in the opposite direction, and then the gear 2 10 will drive the transmission gear ring 11 and the gear 1 9 to rotate in the opposite direction, and then the connecting plate 1 12 and the connecting plate 2 13 will drive the extrusion block 8 to move towards each other, and the extrusion block 8 will move away from the top of the contact block 6, and then the compressed spring 3 will pull the mounting plate 4 and the universal wheel 5 to rise, and then the mounting plate 4 and the universal wheel 5 will shrink to the inside of the bottom plate 1, and then the fixing bolts 19 can be inserted into the bolt groove 18 and the threaded hole to fix the bottom plate 1 and the gantry truss body 2. After the bottom plate 1 and the gantry truss body 2 are fixed, the cylinder barrel of the coal machine heavy oil cylinder can be fixed to the bracket at the top of the gantry truss body 2, and finally the operation process is completed;

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations; moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device;

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coal mining machine heavy oil cylinder gantry truss, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A gantry truss body (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1), and a bolt groove (18) is formed on the surface of the bottom plate (1); A macro adjustment mechanism is arranged inside a base plate (1), the macro adjustment mechanism comprises a spring (3), the spring (3) is fixedly connected to the top end inside the base plate (1), a mounting plate (4) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the spring (3), a universal wheel (5) is fixedly installed on the bottom end inside the mounting plate (4), a contact block (6) is fixedly installed on the top end of the mounting plate (4), a limit rod (7) is fixedly installed inside the base plate (1), a surface of the limit rod (7) is slidably connected to an extrusion block (8), and the top end inside the base plate (1) is rotatably connected to a gear 1 (9) and a gear 2 (10), The surfaces of the gear 1 (9) and the gear 2 (10) are connected to a transmission gear ring (11) in a transmission manner. The number of the extrusion blocks (8) is two. The top ends of the two extrusion blocks (8) are fixedly mounted with a connecting plate 1 (12) and a connecting plate 2 (13). The top end of the connecting plate 1 (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rear end of the transmission gear ring (11). The top end of the connecting plate 2 (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front end of the transmission gear ring (11). The top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly mounted with a motor (14). The output end of the motor (14) extends to the interior of the bottom plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the gear 2 (10).

2. The gantry truss for the heavy oil cylinder barrel of a coal mining machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with a slide groove (15) on both the left and right sides thereof, and the left and right ends of the mounting plate (4) are rotatably connected with pulleys (16) therein, and the pulleys (16) are capable of rolling inside the slide groove (15).

3. The gantry truss for the heavy oil cylinder barrel of a coal mining machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support plate (17) is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the gear 1 (9) and the gear 2 (10); the size of the support plate (17) is larger than the size of the gear 1 (9) and the gear 2 (10), and the top end of the support plate (17) contacts the bottom end of the transmission gear ring (11).

4. The gantry truss for the heavy oil cylinder barrel of a coal mining machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing bolt (19) is arranged inside the bolt groove (18), and the number of the fixing bolts (19) is four and they are evenly distributed on the surface of the bottom plate (1).

5. The gantry truss for the heavy oil cylinder barrel of a coal mining machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1), and there are four reinforcing plates (20) which are designed around the surface of the bottom plate (1).

6. The gantry truss for the heavy oil cylinder barrel of a coal mining machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: One side of the bottom end of the extrusion block (8) is designed as an inclined surface, and both sides of the top end of the contact block (6) are designed as inclined surfaces, and the inclined surface at the bottom end of the extrusion block (8) and the inclined surface at the top end of the contact block (6) are parallel to each other.

7. The gantry truss for the heavy oil cylinder barrel of a coal mining machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: The limiting rod (7) is cylindrical in design and has a smooth surface. The limiting rod (7) is designed to be transversely symmetrical with respect to the center of the extrusion block (8).

Images