Soft soil foundation reinforcing equipment for road construction
By designing soft soil foundation reinforcement equipment with crawlers and impact columns, the problem of existing equipment being fixed and inconvenient to move after construction is solved, and efficient reinforcement of large-area soft soil pavements is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420611129.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing soft soil foundation reinforcement equipment is fixed and inconvenient to move after construction, resulting in low construction efficiency when reinforced large-area soft foundation roads.
A soft soil foundation reinforcement equipment including symmetrically arranged crawler tracks and impact columns is designed. Through the combination of crawler tracks and rollers, the equipment can move smoothly on the soft ground road surface; at the same time, the combination of gantry, sling and linear motor is used , to achieve lifting control of the impact column and road reinforcement.
The equipment can move smoothly on soft ground roads and is easy to operate. It improves the reinforcement efficiency of large-area soft ground roads and solves the problem of inconvenient movement of existing equipment after construction.
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Figure CN222375137U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of engineering construction auxiliary equipment, in particular to soft soil foundation reinforcement equipment for road construction. Background Art
[0002] my country's highway industry standards define soft soil foundation as a weak soil layer with low strength and high compression, most of which contain a certain amount of organic matter. Due to the low strength and large amount of settlement of soft soil, it often brings great harm to road projects. If it is not handled properly, it will have a great impact on the construction and use of highways. Therefore, when constructing roads, the ground belonging to the soft foundation section will be reinforced to reduce the settlement of the ground after the road construction. When the existing reinforcement equipment is used, it is often fixed after construction and is not easy to move. This will affect the reinforcement of a large area of soft foundation and reduce construction efficiency.
[0003] After searching, for example (authorization announcement number CN218027605U) a soft foundation reinforcement device for engineering construction includes a support frame and a top plate arranged on the top of the support frame, a connection part is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, a shell is arranged at the bottom of the connection part, a motor is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a disc is connected to the output end of the motor, a reinforcement block is arranged at the lower half of the shell, a driving component is arranged in the shell, the driving component drives the reinforcement block to reciprocate along the height direction of the shell at an uneven speed, through holes are opened on both inner walls of the shell, a reinforcement plate is slidably connected in the through holes, a linkage component is arranged in the shell, and the linkage component drives the two reinforcement plates to reciprocate horizontally along the length direction of the shell. This device solves the problem that the existing equipment may cause the ground around the equipment to collapse and affect the operation of the equipment when reinforcing the soft foundation road surface. However, when reinforcing a large area of soft foundation road surface, this device is not easy to move after assembly and construction, which reduces the construction efficiency of the device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a soft soil foundation reinforcement device for road construction to solve the problems raised in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soft soil foundation reinforcement equipment for road construction, comprising symmetrically arranged crawlers for easy movement during soft foundation road construction and impact columns for reinforcement of soft foundation road construction, two crawlers are rollingly connected with a plurality of rollers for guiding, the rollers are connected to a fixed frame through angle plates connected at both ends, fixed plates for easy installation are welded on opposite sides of the two fixed frames, a gantry for easy connection is welded on the top of the fixed plate, two symmetrically arranged cross bars are welded on one side of the gantry, a connecting plate for easy fixing is welded between the two cross bars, a through-hole for easy connection is provided in the middle of the connecting plate, a high-strength metal wire woven suspension rope is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the through hole, and one end of the suspension rope is connected to the impact column.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, two square plate-shaped fixing blocks are welded on the top of the gantry for easy connection, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks for easy collection of the lifting rope.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a drive motor is screwed to one side of one of the fixing blocks, and an output shaft of the drive motor passes through a side wall of the fixing block and is connected to one end of the rotating shaft.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, one side of the gantry is connected to the connecting plate through a plurality of reinforcing rods, an auxiliary plate is welded to the side wall of the gantry, and the other end of the auxiliary plate is connected to the bottom of the crossbar.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, two bricks are welded on the top of the connecting plate for easy connection, and a support wheel is rotatably connected between the two bricks to provide support force for the movement of the suspension rope.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, two connecting blocks are welded on the top of the connecting plate, the connecting blocks are located on one side of the brick, and a guide wheel for easy rotation is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks, and the guide wheel is rollingly connected to the suspension rope.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a linear motor is welded to the bottom of the connecting plate, and a through-type through slot is provided at a fixing portion of the linear motor, and the through slot is communicated with the through hole.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a transverse plate is welded between the moving parts of the linear motor, a circular hole with a ball bearing is provided in the middle of the transverse plate, and the inner wall of the circular hole is slidably connected to the suspension rope.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a cab for easy operation is provided on the top of the fixed plate, and the cab is located on one side of the gantry.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:
[0015] The soft soil foundation reinforcement equipment for road construction benefits from the designed crawler and its related structure. Through the cab set on the top of the fixed plate, the crawler is controlled to be driven by the driving machine to complete the operation of the crawler. Under the action of the crawler, the device can ensure stable movement and easy operation even when driving on soft road conditions.
[0016] An inverted U-shaped gantry is welded to the top of the fixed plate, two symmetrically arranged cross bars are welded to one side of the gantry, connecting plates for easy connection are welded between the cross bars, and reinforcement rods for enhancing the stability of the structure are welded between the connecting plates and the side walls of the gantry. In order to further improve the structural stability of the device, an auxiliary plate is welded to the side wall of the gantry, and the other end of the auxiliary plate is welded to the bottom of the cross bar. The triangular structure makes the device structure more stable.
[0017] The soft soil foundation reinforcement equipment for road construction benefits from the two fixed blocks designed on the top of the gantry. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks. A suspension rope made of high-strength metal wire for easy winding is connected to the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft. A driving motor is connected to the side wall screw of one of the fixed blocks. The output shaft of the driving motor passes through the fixed block and is connected to one end of the rotating shaft. By controlling the output shaft of the driving motor to rotate, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, and the lifting and lowering control of the suspension rope fixed on the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft is completed, which is easy to operate.
[0018] Bricks are welded on the top of the connecting plate, and two corresponding connecting blocks are provided on one side of the bricks. Guide wheels and support wheels are respectively provided between the connecting blocks and the bricks, and the guide wheels and the support wheels are both rollingly connected to the lifting rope. A through-hole is provided in the middle of the connecting plate, and the inner side wall of the through-hole is slidably connected to the lifting rope. A linear motor is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate, and a through-groove is provided at the fixed part of the linear motor, which is connected to the through-hole. A cross plate is welded on the moving part of the linear motor, and a through-hole is provided in the middle of the cross plate. A ball bearing is provided in the round hole to reduce friction, and the round hole is slidably connected to the lifting rope, so as to control the movement of the moving part of the linear motor to complete the reinforcement of soft base pavements of different widths on the same straight line and improve construction efficiency.
[0019] The device solves the problem that the existing equipment cannot move, adjust and reinforce a large area of soft base road surface after assembly construction, and repeatedly disassembles and assembles, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, thereby improving the construction efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a soft soil foundation reinforcement device for road construction in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing plate in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gantry in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the linear motor in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center.
[0026] Description of reference numerals:
[0027] In the figure: 1. crawler track; 2. fixed frame; 3. roller; 4. impact column; 5. cross bar; 6. fixed block; 7. cab; 8. fixed plate; 9. gantry; 10. rotating shaft; 11. driving motor; 12. auxiliary plate; 13. connecting plate; 14. lifting rope; 15. linear motor; 16. cross plate; 17. through groove; 18. reinforcement rod; 19. connecting block; 20. through hole; 21. guide wheel; 22. support wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the utility model, some technical features known in the art are not described.
[0029] Unless otherwise defined, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside involved in this document are based on the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside in the figures shown in the present utility model, and are explained here together.
[0030] The connection method can be bonding, welding, bolt connection, etc., depending on actual needs.
[0031] Example
[0032] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment includes symmetrically arranged crawlers 1 for easy movement during construction on soft-base pavement and impact columns 4 for strengthening road construction on soft-base pavement. The arrangement of the crawlers 1 increases the contact area between the device and the ground through the crawlers 1 even when the device is under heavy conditions, and even when driving on soft-base pavement, it can still ensure smooth movement and facilitate operation;
[0033] The inner wall of the crawler track 1 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers 3 for adjustment and guiding which are distributed at intervals. The two end sides of the rollers 3 are rotatably connected with angle plates which are welded to the fixing frames 2, thereby forming two crawler mechanisms. A fixing plate 8 for easy connection is welded between the crawler mechanisms. A cab 7 is provided at one end of the top of the fixing plate 8. A transparent window is provided on one side of the cab 7 for easy observation of road conditions during driving. The device can be easily used by controlling 7 during driving.
[0034] A gantry 9 for easy connection is welded to the top of the fixed plate 8. The gantry 9 is located on one side of the cab 7. Two symmetrically arranged cross bars 5 are welded to one side of the gantry 9. A connecting plate 13 for easy fixation is welded between the two cross bars 5. In order to further improve the structural strength of the device, a number of equally spaced and evenly distributed reinforcing rods 18 are welded between the connecting plate 13 and the gantry 9, and an inclined auxiliary plate 12 is welded to one side of the gantry 9. One end of the auxiliary plate 12 is welded to the bottom of the cross bar 15. Through the auxiliary plate 12, the structure between the cross bar 15 and the gantry 9 is triangular. The triangle has stability, thereby improving the structural strength of the device.
[0035] Two connected fixed blocks 6 are welded on the top of the gantry 9, and a rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 6. A suspension rope 14 made of high-strength metal wire is wound on the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft 10. A driving motor 11 is screwed to one side of the fixed block 6, and the output shaft of the driving motor 11 passes through the side wall of the fixed block 6 and is connected to the rotating shaft 10. Driven by the output shaft of the driving motor 11, the driving of the rotating shaft 10 is completed, which facilitates the adjustment of the length of the suspension rope 14.
[0036] In order to prevent the impact column 4 connected to the suspension rope 14 from affecting the output shaft of the drive motor 11 during free fall, a spacing sensor can be set between the bottom of the linear motor 15 and the impact column 4. By checking the relative distance of the impact column 4, the output shaft of the drive motor 11 can be disconnected from the rotating shaft 10 during free fall, thereby avoiding damage to the components inside the drive motor 11 and increasing the service life of the device.
[0037] Two bricks are welded to the top of the connecting plate 13, and a support wheel 22 is rotatably connected between the bricks. The support wheel 22 is slidably connected to the suspension rope 14. Two connecting blocks 19 connected to the connecting plate 13 are welded on one side of the brick. A rotatably connected guide wheel 21 is provided between the connecting blocks 19. The guide wheel 21 is located on one side of the through hole 20. A through-type through hole 20 for easy connection is provided in the middle of the connecting plate 13. The inner wall of the through hole 20 is slidably connected to the suspension rope 14, and one end of the suspension rope 14 is connected to the impact column 4. The arrangement of the support wheel 22 and the guide wheel 21 can effectively reduce friction loss and improve the service life of the device.
[0038] A linear motor 15 for lateral adjustment is welded at the bottom of the connecting plate 13. A through-type through groove 17 is provided at the fixed part of the linear motor 15. The through groove 17 is connected to the through hole 20. A horizontal plate 16 for connection is welded between the moving parts of the linear motor 15. A through-type circular hole is provided between the horizontal plates 16. A rolling ball bearing is provided on the inner wall of the circular hole. The ball bearing is slidably connected to the suspension rope 14. By controlling the movement of the moving part of the linear motor 15, the position of the suspension rope 14 is adjusted, so that when the device is constructed on the same horizontal line, the use area of the device is increased, the time of machine movement is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.
[0039] The lifting rope 14 passes through the circular hole and is connected to the impact column 4. By cooperating with the rotation of the output shaft of the driving motor 11, the impact column 4 is raised under the action of the lifting rope 14. With the cooperation of dynamic potential energy and gravity potential energy, the reinforcement of the soft base road surface is completed, which is easy to operate.
[0040] In order to improve the overall stability of the device during operation, a counterweight and a fuel tank can be set on one side of the cab 7. By adding the counterweight, the impact column 4 will not cause a large tilt problem to the entire device during the lifting and lowering process, thereby improving the safety of the device.
[0041] The drive motor 11 and the linear motor 15 are both conventional instruments. Their working principles, sizes and models are irrelevant to the functions of the present application, so they will not be described in detail. The control method of the present invention is controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.
[0042] How it works
[0043] When the operator uses the soft soil foundation reinforcement device for road construction, he opens the door of the cab 7, starts the machine, drives the device as a whole to the place where the soft soil foundation road surface needs to be reinforced through the crawler 1, controls the output shaft of the driving motor 11 to rotate, drives the rotating shaft 10 connected to the output shaft to rotate, completes the collection of the suspension rope 14, and then disconnects the output shaft of the driving motor 11 from the rotating shaft 10 after the impact column 4 reaches the specified height, so that the impact column 4 directly acts on the soft soil foundation road surface, repeatedly beats, and completes the road surface reinforcement;
[0044] Finally, by controlling the movement of the moving part of the linear motor 15, the suspension rope 14 is driven to move, and the combination of the through hole 20, the through groove 17 and the round hole is coordinated to complete the overall movement, which is convenient for construction of areas of different widths on the same straight line and improves construction efficiency.
[0045] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as one and two are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".
[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A soft soil foundation reinforcement device for road construction, comprising symmetrically arranged crawlers (1) for easy movement during soft soil foundation road construction and impact columns (4) for reinforcement of soft soil foundation road construction, characterized in that: The two crawlers (1) are rollingly connected with a plurality of rollers (3) for guiding, the rollers (3) are connected to the fixing frames (2) through angle plates connected at both ends, the opposite sides of the two fixing frames (2) are welded with fixing plates (8) for easy installation, the top of the fixing plates (8) is welded with a gantry (9) for easy connection, one side of the gantry (9) is welded with two symmetrically arranged cross bars (5), a connecting plate (13) for easy fixing is welded between the two cross bars (5), a through hole (20) for easy connection is provided in the middle of the connecting plate (13), the inner side wall of the through hole (20) is slidably connected with a suspension rope (14) braided with high-strength metal wire, and one end of the suspension rope (14) is connected to the impact column (4).
2. The soft soil foundation reinforcement equipment for road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two square plate-shaped fixing blocks (6) are welded to the top of the gantry (9) for easy connection, and a rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks (6) for easy collection of the lifting rope (14).
3. The soft soil foundation reinforcement equipment for road construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drive motor (11) is screwed to one side of one of the fixed blocks (6), and an output shaft of the drive motor (11) passes through a side wall of the fixed block (6) and is connected to one end of the rotating shaft (10).
4. The soft soil foundation reinforcement equipment for road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the gantry (9) is connected to the connecting plate (13) via a plurality of reinforcement rods (18), an auxiliary plate (12) is welded to the side wall of the gantry (9), and the other end of the auxiliary plate (12) is connected to the bottom of the crossbar (5).
5. The soft soil foundation reinforcement equipment for road construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two bricks are welded on the top of the connecting plate (13) for easy connection, and a support wheel (22) is rotatably connected between the two bricks to provide support force for the movement of the suspension rope (14).
6. The soft soil foundation reinforcement equipment for road construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two connection blocks (19) are welded to the top of the connection plate (13), the connection block (19) is located on one side of the brick, and a guide wheel (21) is rotatably connected between the two connection blocks (19) for easy rotation, and the guide wheel (21) is rollingly connected to the suspension rope (14).
7. The soft soil foundation reinforcement equipment for road construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: A linear motor (15) is welded to the bottom of the connecting plate (13); a through-type through slot (17) is provided at the fixing portion of the linear motor (15); the through slot (17) is in communication with the through hole (20).
8. The soft soil foundation reinforcement equipment for road construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: A transverse plate (16) is welded between the moving parts of the linear motor (15), a circular hole with a ball bearing is provided in the middle of the transverse plate (16), and the inner wall of the circular hole is slidably connected to the suspension rope (14).
9. The soft soil foundation reinforcement equipment for road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cab (7) for easy operation is provided on the top of the fixed plate (8), and the cab (7) is located on one side of the gantry (9).