Ventilation and lighting multifunctional integrated explosion venting opening of gas boiler room

By using a multi-functional integrated explosion vent design with a steel structure frame, tempered glass and drainage system in the gas boiler room, the existing problems of difficulty in constructing explosion vents and difficult to control drainage problems in gas boiler rooms are solved, and the construction efficiency is achieved. Guarantee of continuity and quality, and improvement of environmental protection and safety.

CN222375811UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-21CHONGQING JIANAN CONSTRUCT GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421006153.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-10
Publication Date
2025-01-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The construction of the explosion outlet of the existing gas boiler room has difficulty in supporting concrete structures, poor molding effect, complex process, high risk, and difficult to control drainage problems, which are prone to leakage.

Method used

A multi-functional integrated explosion vent for ventilation and lighting in the gas boiler room is adopted, including a steel structure frame, tempered glass, finished drainage ditch, rainwater grate, manhole cover steel frame and drainage system. Through prefabricated design and mass production, construction continuity is achieved and quality assurance.

Benefits of technology

It achieves construction continuity and quality assurance, reduces construction difficulty and cost, improves construction efficiency and safety, and increases light intensity through tempered glass, saves the use of lamps, improves environmental protection effects, and effectively controls drainage problems .

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a gas boiler room ventilation and lighting multifunctional integrated explosion venting port, which comprises a gas boiler room and an explosion venting port arranged at the top of the gas boiler room, a steel structure frame positioned at the explosion venting port is arranged in the gas boiler room, a plurality of pieces of toughened glass are fixedly arranged at the top of the steel structure frame, and a plurality of pieces of toughened glass are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the steel structure frame. A drainage system located at the bottom of the steel structure frame is arranged at an explosion venting opening in the top of the gas boiler room. The drainage system comprises a finished drainage ditch, a rainwater grate, screen frame type straight-through floor drains and drainage pipes, the finished drainage ditch is located at the bottom of the steel structure frame, the screen frame type straight-through floor drains are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the finished drainage ditch, and the top ends of the drainage pipes are installed below the screen frame type straight-through floor drains in a communicating mode. And the bottom end of the drainage pipe is connected to the water collecting pit. Compared with a common explosion venting port mode, the system has the advantages of being fast in installation, high in quality, high in safety, capable of saving construction cost and remarkable in effect on the aspect of environmental protection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of gas boiler room building structures, and more specifically to a multifunctional integrated explosion vent for ventilation and lighting in a gas boiler room. Background Art

[0002] At present, the explosion vent of the gas boiler room usually adopts a concrete structure. A concrete frame is supported on the top of the equipment room, and then concrete is poured in situ to serve as the explosion vent when the gas leaks in the gas boiler room. The traditional gas boiler room explosion vent construction is usually fixed by hand through the formwork, and the steel bars are tied inside the formwork. After the model is fully prepared, concrete is poured. After the concrete is formed, the formwork is removed for repair.

[0003] During construction, due to problems with formwork support, the concrete structure will be difficult to support, the molding effect will be poor, the process will be complicated, and the degree of danger will be high, resulting in poor molding effect, great difficulty in construction, and low efficiency of construction results. In addition, the concrete explosion vent and drainage problems are difficult to control, and leakage is prone to occur. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional integrated explosion vent for ventilation and lighting in a gas boiler room.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0006] A multifunctional integrated explosion vent for ventilation and lighting in a gas boiler room, comprising a gas boiler room and an explosion vent opened on the top of the gas boiler room, a steel structure frame located at the explosion vent installed in the gas boiler room, a plurality of tempered glasses fixedly installed on the top of the steel structure frame, and a drainage system located at the bottom of the steel structure frame is arranged at the explosion vent on the top of the gas boiler room;

[0007] The drainage system includes a finished drainage ditch, a rainwater grate, a mesh frame straight floor drain and a drainage pipe. The finished drainage ditch is located at the bottom of the steel structure frame. The mesh frame straight floor drain is installed at the four corners of the bottom of the finished drainage ditch. The top end of the drainage pipe is connected and installed below the mesh frame straight floor drain, and the bottom end of the drainage pipe is connected to a sump.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the steel structure frame includes a plurality of transverse steel frames and a plurality of longitudinal steel frames, both ends of the transverse steel frames and both ends of the longitudinal steel frames are welded with connecting plates, the transverse steel frames and the longitudinal steel frames are staggered and welded to each other, and the connecting plates are connected to the wall of the gas boiler room by expansion bolts.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: after the tempered glass is fixedly installed above the horizontal steel frame, the tempered glass and the tempered glass, and the tempered glass and the steel structure frame are sealed by sealant.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the drainage system also includes a manhole cover steel frame, which is installed on the wall of the gas boiler room and abuts the tempered glass. The manhole cover steel frame is sealed with the wall of the gas boiler room and the tempered glass by sealant, and the rainwater grate is laid on the inner side of the manhole cover steel frame.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer circle of the finished drainage ditch fits the wall of the gas boiler room, the top of the finished drainage ditch fits the bottom of the steel structure frame, a connecting steel pipe is welded between the inner circle of the finished drainage ditch and the steel structure frame, and the joint between the outer circle of the finished drainage ditch and the wall of the gas boiler room is sealed by filling with sealant.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the tempered glass is TP10+12A+TP10+1.52PVB+TP10 hollow tempered laminated glass, and the tempered glass meets the load mass of ≤120KG / m 2 .

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the rainwater grate and the steel structure frame both meet the load requirements, and the load of the steel structure frame is not less than 2KN / m 2 .

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: the gas boiler room is provided with a finished stainless steel anti-falling net located below the steel structure frame and the finished drainage ditch, and the bearing capacity of the finished stainless steel anti-falling net is not less than 250K.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. Horizontal steel frames, longitudinal steel frames, tempered glass, finished drainage ditches, rainwater grates, manhole cover steel frames, etc. can be finalized and processed in the background, prefabricated by the factory design and mass production, which is convenient for large-scale use, can achieve construction continuity, ensure construction quality and progress, and speed up construction progress.

[0017] 2. It can be used in the construction of explosion vents in gas boiler rooms, and can also be used when reserving openings and ventilation windows in other equipment rooms. It can achieve fast installation, high quality, high safety, save construction costs, and ensure the sustainability and economy of construction.

[0018] 3. By using tempered glass, the light intensity can be increased and the use of lamps can be reduced, thus saving resources and having a significant effect on environmental protection.

[0019] 4. Compared with concrete structures, drainage problems are easier to control and leakage is less likely to occur. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional plan structure of the utility model as a whole;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the steel structure frame of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the steel frame of the manhole cover of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0025] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0026] 1. Gas boiler room; 2. Explosion vent; 3. Steel structure frame; 31. Horizontal steel frame; 32. Longitudinal steel frame; 33. Connecting plate; 4. Tempered glass; 5. Finished drainage ditch; 6. Rainwater grate; 7. Mesh frame type straight-through floor drain; 8. Drain pipe; 9. Manhole cover steel frame; 10. Connecting steel pipe; 11. Finished stainless steel anti-fall net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 5 In the utility model, the multifunctional integrated explosion vent for ventilation and lighting of the gas boiler room comprises a gas boiler room 1 and an explosion vent 2 opened on the top of the gas boiler room 1, a steel structure frame 3 located at the explosion vent 2 is installed in the gas boiler room 1, a plurality of tempered glasses 4 are fixedly installed on the top of the steel structure frame 3, and a drainage system located at the bottom of the steel structure frame 3 is provided at the explosion vent 2 on the top of the gas boiler room 1;

[0029] The drainage system includes a finished drainage ditch 5, a rainwater grate 6, a mesh frame straight floor drain 7 and a drainage pipe 8. The finished drainage ditch 5 is located at the bottom of the steel structure frame 3. The mesh frame straight floor drain 7 is installed at the four corners of the bottom of the finished drainage ditch 5. The top end of the drainage pipe 8 is connected and installed below the mesh frame straight floor drain 7, and the bottom end of the drainage pipe 8 is connected to the sump.

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the steel structure frame 3 includes a plurality of transverse steel frames 31 and a plurality of longitudinal steel frames 32, and connecting plates 33 are welded to both ends of the transverse steel frames 31 and both ends of the longitudinal steel frames 32. The transverse steel frames 31 and the longitudinal steel frames 32 are staggered and welded to each other, and the connecting plates 33 are connected to the wall of the gas boiler room 1 by expansion bolts.

[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, after the tempered glass 4 is fixedly installed above the transverse steel frame 31 , the tempered glass 4 and the tempered glass 4 , and the tempered glass 4 and the steel structure frame 3 are sealed by sealant.

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, the drainage system also includes a manhole cover steel frame 9, which is installed on the wall of the gas boiler room 1 and abuts against the tempered glass 4. The manhole cover steel frame 9 is sealed with the wall of the gas boiler room 1 and the tempered glass 4 by sealant, and the rainwater grate 6 is laid on the inner side of the manhole cover steel frame 9.

[0033] In the present embodiment, preferably, the outer circle of the finished drainage ditch 5 fits the wall of the gas boiler room 1, the top of the finished drainage ditch 5 fits the bottom of the steel structure frame 3, a connecting steel pipe 10 is welded between the inner circle of the finished drainage ditch 5 and the steel structure frame 3, and the caulking between the outer circle of the finished drainage ditch 5 and the wall of the gas boiler room 1 is sealed by filling with sealant.

[0034] In this embodiment, preferably, the tempered glass 4 is TP10+12A+TP10+1.52PVB+TP10 hollow tempered laminated glass, and the tempered glass 4 meets the requirement of a human load of ≤120KG / m 2 .

[0035] In this embodiment, preferably, the rainwater grate 6 and the steel structure frame 3 both meet the load requirements for people, and the load of the steel structure frame 3 is not less than 2KN / m 2 .

[0036] In this embodiment, preferably, a finished stainless steel anti-falling net 11 is provided in the gas boiler room 1 and is located below the steel structure frame 3 and the finished drainage ditch 5. The bearing capacity of the finished stainless steel anti-falling net 11 is not less than 250K.

[0037] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0038] Firstly, the horizontal steel frame 31, the longitudinal steel frame 32, the tempered glass 4, the finished drainage ditch 5, the rainwater grate 6, the manhole cover steel frame 9, etc. can be finalized and processed in the background, and mass-produced, so as to be convenient for large-scale use;

[0039] Secondly, during the on-site installation, the connection plate 33 is connected to the wall of the gas boiler room 1 by expansion bolts, and the transverse steel frame 31 and the longitudinal steel frame 32 are erected, and the transverse steel frame 31 and the longitudinal steel frame 32 are welded and fixed to complete the installation of the steel structure frame 3; then, the tempered glass 4 is fixed to the steel structure frame 3 by mechanical equipment, and then the tempered glass 4 and the tempered glass 4 and the steel structure frame 3 are sealed by sealant;

[0040] Next, a manhole cover steel frame 9 is installed around the wall of the gas boiler room 1 and the tempered glass 4, and the manhole cover steel frame 9 is sealed with the wall of the gas boiler room 1 and the tempered glass 4 by sealant, and then a rainwater grate 6 is laid on the inner side of the manhole cover steel frame 9; then, a finished drainage ditch 5 is installed, and a steel pipe 10 is welded between the finished drainage ditch 5 and the steel structure frame 3 for connection, and the caulking between the finished drainage ditch 5 and the wall of the gas boiler room 1 is filled and sealed with sealant, and a mesh frame type straight-through floor drain 7 and a drain pipe 8 are assembled, and rainwater is collected in an organized manner through the rainwater grate 6 and the finished drainage ditch 5, and then introduced into the drain pipe 8 through the mesh frame type straight-through floor drain 7, and then the rainwater is diverted to the sump through the drain pipe 8.

[0041] In summary, the structure is prefabricated in the factory, which can achieve the continuity of construction, ensure the quality and progress of construction, and speed up the construction progress; it can be used in the construction of the explosion vent 2 of the gas boiler room 1, and can also be used in other equipment rooms when reserving holes and ventilation windows, which can achieve fast installation, high quality, high safety, save construction costs, and ensure the sustainability and economy of construction. The light intensity is increased by tempered glass 4, and the use of lamps is reduced, thereby saving resources and having a significant effect on environmental protection; in addition, compared with concrete structures, drainage problems are easy to control and leakage problems are not easy to occur.

[0042] The electronic components and modules used in the content of this utility model can all be parts that are commonly used in the market and can realize the specific functions in this case, and the specific models and sizes can be selected and adjusted according to actual needs. The electronic components and modules are all connected to an external power supply and a control switch for use. Their specific circuit connection methods and methods of use are commonly used public technologies and will not be elaborated on here.

[0043] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model; however, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional integrated explosion vent for ventilation and lighting in a gas boiler room, comprising a gas boiler room (1) and an explosion vent (2) opened on the top of the gas boiler room (1), characterized in that: A steel structure frame (3) located at the explosion relief opening (2) is installed in the gas boiler room (1), a plurality of tempered glasses (4) are fixedly installed on the top of the steel structure frame (3), and a drainage system located at the bottom of the steel structure frame (3) is provided at the explosion relief opening (2) at the top of the gas boiler room (1); The drainage system comprises a finished drainage ditch (5), a rainwater grate (6), a mesh frame type straight-through floor drain (7) and a drainage pipe (8); the finished drainage ditch (5) is located at the bottom of the steel structure frame (3); the mesh frame type straight-through floor drain (7) is installed at the four corners of the bottom of the finished drainage ditch (5); the top end of the drainage pipe (8) is connected and installed below the mesh frame type straight-through floor drain (7); and the bottom end of the drainage pipe (8) is connected to a sump.

2. The multifunctional integrated explosion vent for ventilation and lighting of a gas boiler room according to claim 1 is characterized by: The steel structure frame (3) comprises a plurality of transverse steel frames (31) and a plurality of longitudinal steel frames (32), both ends of the transverse steel frames (31) and both ends of the longitudinal steel frames (32) are welded with connecting plates (33), the transverse steel frames (31) and the longitudinal steel frames (32) are staggeredly installed and welded to each other, and the connecting plates (33) are connected to the wall of the gas boiler room (1) by expansion bolts.

3. The multifunctional integrated explosion vent for ventilation and lighting of a gas boiler room according to claim 1 is characterized by: After the tempered glass (4) is fixedly installed above the transverse steel frame (31), the tempered glass (4) and the tempered glass (4) and the tempered glass (4) and the steel structure frame (3) are sealed by means of sealant.

4. The multifunctional integrated explosion vent for ventilation and lighting of a gas boiler room according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drainage system further comprises a manhole cover steel frame (9), the manhole cover steel frame (9) being mounted on the wall of the gas boiler room (1) and abutting against the tempered glass (4), the manhole cover steel frame (9) being sealed with the wall of the gas boiler room (1) and the tempered glass (4) by means of a sealant, and the rainwater grate (6) being laid on the inner side of the manhole cover steel frame (9).

5. The multifunctional integrated explosion vent for ventilation and lighting of a gas boiler room according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer circle of the finished drainage ditch (5) fits the wall of the gas boiler room (1), the top of the finished drainage ditch (5) fits the bottom of the steel structure frame (3), a connecting steel pipe (10) is welded between the inner circle of the finished drainage ditch (5) and the steel structure frame (3), and the caulking between the outer circle of the finished drainage ditch (5) and the wall of the gas boiler room (1) is sealed by filling with sealant.

6. The multifunctional integrated explosion vent for ventilation and lighting of a gas boiler room according to claim 1 is characterized by: The tempered glass (4) is TP10+12A+TP10+1.52PVB+TP10 hollow tempered laminated glass, and the tempered glass (4) meets the requirement of a human load of ≤120KG / m 2 .

7. The multifunctional integrated explosion vent for ventilation and lighting of a gas boiler room according to claim 1 is characterized by: The rainwater grate (6) and the steel structure frame (3) both meet the requirements of the human load, and the load of the steel structure frame (3) is not less than 2KN / m 2 .

8. The multifunctional integrated explosion vent for ventilation and lighting in a gas boiler room according to claim 1 is characterized by: The gas boiler room (1) is provided with a finished stainless steel anti-falling net (11) located below the steel structure frame (3) and the finished drainage ditch (5), and the bearing capacity of the finished stainless steel anti-falling net (11) is not less than 250 kg.