Multifunctional equipment for new energy power generation and energy storage

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of new energy power generation and application, and provides a multifunctional device for new energy power generation and energy storage, the multifunctional device comprises an energy storage battery, a new energy power generation assembly, a positioner, a communicator and a controller, the power generation assembly and the energy storage battery are electrically connected to charge the energy storage battery, self power supply is realized, and field power utilization is convenient. The positioner is used for sending the on-site coordinates of the multifunctional equipment to the controller, and the controller can obtain the weather information at the on-site coordinates from the weather prediction system through the communicator, so that the multi-attitude assembly is conveniently controlled to adjust the power generation attitude according to the weather information, and the power generation attitude is matched with the on-site real-time weather condition. Therefore, the power generation efficiency, safety, reliability and the like of the power generation assembly can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of new energy power generation and application, and in particular to a multifunctional device for new energy power generation and energy storage. Background Art

[0002] When conducting engineering construction or scientific research in remote areas, electricity is difficult to obtain, and large-scale energy storage equipment is usually used for power supply. The cost of use is high, and the power supply is limited by the storage capacity of the energy storage equipment, which makes it inconvenient to use electricity in the field. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defect of the difficulty in outdoor electricity use in the prior art and to provide a multifunctional device for generating and storing energy with new energy.

[0004] The utility model solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A multifunctional device for generating and storing energy from new energy, the multifunctional device comprising:

[0006] Energy storage batteries;

[0007] A new energy power generation component, the power generation component is electrically connected to the energy storage battery, and at least one of the power generation components is a multi-position power generation component with multiple power generation positions;

[0008] Locator;

[0009] Communicator;

[0010] A controller, electrically connected to the energy storage battery, the power generation assembly, the positioner, and the communicator respectively;

[0011] The energy storage battery is used to send a battery signal containing the power of the energy storage battery to the controller, the locator is used to send a coordinate signal representing the location coordinates of the multi-function device to the controller, the controller is used to obtain a meteorological signal containing weather information at the location coordinates of the multi-function device from a meteorological forecast system through the communicator, and the controller is used to send a power generation signal to the multi-posture power generation component, and the power generation signal contains posture information corresponding to the power generation posture.

[0012] In this solution, by setting up an electrical connection between the power generation component and the energy storage battery, the power generation component can charge the energy storage battery after generating electricity, so that the energy storage battery can supply power to the outside. Even in the wild environment, the power generation component can generate electricity to achieve self-power supply, making it convenient to use electricity in the wild.

[0013] The locator can obtain the actual location coordinates of the multi-function device; the controller and the communicator are electrically connected, and weather information such as sunshine time, sunshine angle, sunshine intensity, wind direction or wind speed at the location of the multi-function device can be obtained from the meteorological forecast system through the communicator, so that attitude signals can be sent to the power generation components according to the weather conditions to control the power generation components to adjust the power generation attitude, so that the power generation attitude is adapted to the actual real-time weather conditions, thereby improving the power generation efficiency, safety and reliability of the power generation components.

[0014] Preferably, at least one of the multi-posture power generation components is a photovoltaic power generation component, and the photovoltaic power generation part of the photovoltaic power generation component has a plurality of power generation postures with different pitch angles and / or deployment areas.

[0015] In the present scheme, the power generation posture of the photovoltaic power generation part is adjusted to match the weather conditions by adjusting the pitch angle and / or the expansion area. For example, the pitch angle of the photovoltaic power generation part can be adjusted to match the sunlight angle, or the expansion area of ​​the photovoltaic power generation part can be adjusted to match the sunlight intensity, thereby increasing the overall power generation of the photovoltaic power generation part; when there is strong wind, sand, rain or snow, the pitch angle or expansion area of ​​the photovoltaic power generation part can be adjusted to avoid damage to the photovoltaic power generation part, thereby improving safety and reliability.

[0016] Preferably, the multifunctional device also includes a base, at least one of the multi-posture power generation components is a wind power generation component, the wind power generation component includes a wind power generation part and a mounting component with adjustable height relative to the base, the wind power generation part is installed on the mounting component and has a plurality of power generation postures with different heights relative to the base, the controller is electrically connected to the mounting component, and the power generation signal includes a height signal of the mounting component.

[0017] In this solution, the base, as the basic component of the multifunctional equipment, can be used to install components such as energy storage batteries in the multifunctional equipment. By adjusting the height of the mounting part relative to the base, on the one hand, because the wind speed will be different at different heights from the ground under the same longitude and latitude coordinates, the height of the wind power generation part can be adjusted to match the wind speed. For example, when the wind speed is low, the position of the wind power generation part can be raised to increase the power generation; when the wind speed is high, the position of the wind power generation part can be lowered to avoid damage to the wind power generation part. On the other hand, the height of the wind power generation part can be adjusted to facilitate the transportation and maintenance of the wind power generation part.

[0018] Preferably, the multifunctional device further comprises an anemometer, the anemometer is electrically connected to the controller, and the anemometer is used to send a wind signal to the controller.

[0019] In this solution, an anemometer is provided to detect wind conditions such as wind speed and wind direction, so that the controller can more accurately control the wind power generation components to generate electricity according to more accurate wind conditions.

[0020] Preferably, the multifunctional device further comprises a lighting lamp, the lighting lamp is electrically connected to the energy storage battery, and the lighting lamp and the wind power generation part are mounted on the top of the mounting member.

[0021] In this solution, the lighting lamp and the wind power generation part are both installed on the mounting member, and the structure is simple and compact.

[0022] Preferably, the mounting member is a telescopic component that is telescopic in height direction.

[0023] In this solution, the mounting member is a telescopic component that can be extended in the height direction. After the telescopic component is retracted, the height dimension is reduced, which is convenient for transportation and storage. When the lighting lamp and the wind power generation part are mounted on the mounting member, the mounting member can be extended to adjust the height of the lighting lamp and the wind power generation part from the ground.

[0024] Preferably, the wind power generation part includes blades, a blade shaft and a generator, the generator is mounted on the mounting member, the blade shaft extends in a vertical direction and is dynamically connected to an input shaft of the generator, the blades are fixed on the blade shaft, and the generator is electrically connected to the energy storage battery.

[0025] In this solution, the blades are driven by wind force to rotate the blade shaft, thereby driving the input shaft of the generator to rotate to generate electricity, and the generator and the energy storage battery are electrically connected to charge the energy storage battery.

[0026] Arranging the blade shaft to extend in the vertical direction can reduce or avoid the overturning moment generated between the wind power generation part and the mounting member, thereby reducing the vibration of the wind power generation part, the mounting member and the base.

[0027] Preferably, the multifunctional device also includes a temperature sensor and an electric heat exchange component, the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the controller for detecting the temperature of the energy storage battery, and the electric heat exchange component is electrically connected to the controller and the energy storage battery for providing heat and / or dissipating heat for the energy storage battery.

[0028] In this solution, the temperature sensor detects the temperature of the energy storage battery and transmits the temperature signal to the controller. The controller determines whether the temperature of the energy storage battery is too high or too low based on the temperature signal. When the temperature of the energy storage battery is too low, the electric heat exchange component provides heat for the energy storage battery to prevent the energy storage battery from self-discharging too quickly or freezing due to the low temperature; when the temperature of the energy storage battery is too high, the electric heat exchange component dissipates heat for the energy storage battery to prevent the energy storage battery from being too high; thereby improving the safety and reliability of the operation of the energy storage battery.

[0029] Preferably, the multifunctional device further comprises an electrical component electrically connected to the energy storage battery;

[0030] At least one of the electrical components is a lighting lamp; and / or, at least one of the electrical components is an electric oxygen production component; and / or, at least one of the electrical components is an electric heating component; and / or, at least one of the electrical components is a refrigerator; and / or, at least one of the electrical components is a power supply interface.

[0031] In this solution, the energy storage battery and the electrical component are electrically connected to provide power to the electrical component.

[0032] Set up lighting for outdoor lighting.

[0033] The electric oxygen production component can be used for construction or scientific research projects that require oxygen, such as chemical experiments that require the use of oxygen; or it can provide oxygen for personnel in high-altitude areas.

[0034] Electric heating components can be installed to be used in construction or scientific research projects with heat needs, such as temperature experiments on materials or equipment; or they can provide heat for personnel, such as heating for cookers, water heaters, and indoor heating.

[0035] A refrigerator can be installed for construction or scientific research projects that require low temperatures, such as low-temperature experiments on materials or equipment, and low-temperature storage of samples.

[0036] The power supply interface is provided so that other electrical components can be flexibly plugged into the multi-function device. On the one hand, this facilitates the functional expansion of the multi-function device; on the other hand, some electrical components can be stored when not in use, thereby reducing the workload of on-site layout of the multi-function device and avoiding interference with the use of other electrical components.

[0037] Preferably, the multifunctional device is a multifunctional vehicle, and the controller and the energy storage battery are arranged in the body of the multifunctional device.

[0038] In this solution, the multifunctional equipment is in the form of a vehicle, which is convenient for transportation to the workplace. The controller and the energy storage battery are arranged inside the vehicle body, which has a compact structure, and the vehicle body can protect the controller and the energy storage battery.

[0039] Preferably, the multifunctional device is a trailer, and a traction portion is provided on the body of the multifunctional device.

[0040] In this solution, a traction part is provided on the body of the multifunctional equipment so as to facilitate towing by the traction part. The multifunctional equipment is in the form of a trailer, does not need to be provided with a power source for self-traction, has a simple structure and is low in cost.

[0041] Preferably, the tires of the multifunctional device are provided with anti-skid chains.

[0042] In this solution, such an arrangement makes it easier for the multifunctional device to travel in the wild.

[0043] The positive and progressive effects of the utility model are:

[0044] By setting up an electrical connection between the power generation component and the energy storage battery, the power generation component can charge the energy storage battery after generating electricity, and the power of the energy storage battery can be output for use. Even in the wild environment, the power generation component can be used to generate electricity to achieve self-power supply, making it convenient to use electricity in the wild.

[0045] The locator can obtain the actual location coordinates of the multi-function device; the controller and the communicator are electrically connected, and weather information such as sunshine time, sunshine angle, sunshine intensity, wind direction or wind speed at the location of the multi-function device can be obtained from the meteorological forecast system through the communicator, so that attitude signals can be sent to the power generation components according to the weather conditions to control the power generation components to adjust the power generation attitude, so that the power generation attitude is adapted to the actual real-time weather conditions, thereby improving the power generation efficiency, safety and reliability of the power generation components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional device provided in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0047] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional device provided in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0048] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a wind power generation assembly provided in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0049] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of electrical connections of a multifunctional device provided in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0050] Description of reference numerals:

[0051] Multifunctional equipment 10000;

[0052] Energy storage battery 1;

[0053] Power generation component 2;

[0054] Photovoltaic power generation assembly 21, photovoltaic power generation part 211, first inverter 212;

[0055] Wind power generation assembly 22, wind power generation part 221, blades 2211, blade shaft 2212, generator 2213, second inverter 222, mounting member 223;

[0056] Positioner 3, communicator 4, controller 5;

[0057] Base (vehicle body) 61, traction part 611, chassis 62, frame 621, support legs 6211, tires 622;

[0058] Electrical components 7, lighting lamps 71, electric heat exchange components 72, electric oxygen production components 73, electric heating components 74, refrigerators 75, power supply interfaces 76;

[0059] Temperature sensor 81, anemometer 82. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] The present invention is further described below by way of embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments.

[0061] This embodiment provides a multifunctional device that generates electricity through new energy and can store energy. Figure 1-Figure 4 A schematic diagram provided for this embodiment, wherein Figure 1-Figure 3 is a structural diagram, Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of electrical connections. Figure 4 In the figure, solid lines represent power transmission connections, dashed lines represent signal transmission connections, and arrows represent the direction of power transmission or signal transmission.

[0062] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4The multifunctional device 10000 includes an energy storage battery 1, a power generation component 2, a locator 3, a communicator 4 and a controller 5. The power generation component 2 generates electricity through new energy. The power generation component 2 is electrically connected to the energy storage battery 1. After power generation, the energy storage battery 1 can be charged, so that the energy storage battery 1 can supply power to the outside, making it convenient to use electricity in the wild. The controller 5 is electrically connected to the energy storage battery 1, the power generation component 2, the locator 3 and the communicator 4 respectively. The energy storage battery 1 can send a battery signal containing the power of the energy storage battery 1 to the controller 5, so that the controller 5 can determine whether the energy storage battery 1 needs to be charged. If the energy storage battery 1 needs to be charged, the controller 5 can send a power generation signal to the power generation component 2 to control the power generation component 2 to generate electricity. The locator 3 is used to locate the actual coordinates of the multifunctional device 10000 and send a coordinate signal to the controller 5. According to the coordinate signal, the controller 5 can obtain a meteorological signal containing the weather information of the actual coordinates of the multifunctional device 10000 from the meteorological forecast system through the communicator 4. The meteorological signal may include weather information such as sunshine time, sunshine angle, sunshine intensity, wind direction, wind speed, rainfall, snowfall, dust level, etc. In a preferred embodiment, the energy storage battery 1 adopts a lithium battery. The locator 3 may adopt a GPS locator or a Beidou satellite navigation locator, etc. The communicator 4 may adopt 5G communication, satellite communication, etc. In areas where there is no network signal or the network signal is weak, a small signal base station may be installed on the multifunctional device 10000 to provide communication signals for the communicator 4. The controller 5 may adopt a PCB circuit board or a computer, etc.

[0063] At least one power generation component 2 is a multi-posture power generation component 2, and the multi-posture power generation component 2 has multiple power generation postures, and different power generation postures correspond to different power generation powers. The controller 5 can obtain the real-time and on-site weather information of the multi-function device 10000 through the meteorological signal, thereby analyzing the power generation posture of the power generation component 2 adapted to the weather conditions, and by including the posture information corresponding to the power generation posture in the power generation signal, sending it to the multi-posture power generation component 2, thereby controlling the power generation posture of the multi-posture power generation component 2 to adapt to the real-time and on-site weather conditions, thereby improving the power generation efficiency, safety and reliability of the power generation component 2. When there are multiple power generation components 2, the controller 5 can select some of the power generation components 2 that are more adapted to the weather conditions to generate electricity according to the weather conditions. By setting a preset program, the controller 5 can automatically obtain the coordinate signal and the meteorological signal without human control, and automatically send the power generation signal to achieve full automatic control. The obtained coordinate signal and meteorological signal can be displayed by connecting a display to the controller 5, and the parameters corresponding to the required power generation posture can be input to the controller 5 by connecting an operator such as a button to the controller 5. The controller 5 then automatically converts these parameters into a power generation signal and sends it to the power generation component 2 to achieve semi-automatic control.

[0064] In a preferred embodiment, there is a multi-posture power generation component 2, which is a photovoltaic power generation component 21, which can be referred to as a photovoltaic component. The photovoltaic power generation part 211 of the photovoltaic power generation component 21 generates electricity through solar energy, and the various power generation postures of the photovoltaic power generation part 211 correspond to different pitch angles and deployment areas. The power generation posture of the photovoltaic power generation part 211 can be adjusted to match the weather conditions by adjusting the pitch angle and / or the deployment area, so as to improve the power generation of the photovoltaic power generation part 211, or the safety and reliability of power generation. For example, the meteorological signal includes sunshine angle information, and the pitch angle of the photovoltaic power generation part 211 can be adjusted to match the sunshine angle, so that the direction of the photovoltaic power generation part 211 changes with the sunshine direction; or, the meteorological signal includes sunshine intensity information, and the deployment area of ​​the photovoltaic power generation part 211 is adjusted to match the sunshine intensity, so as to improve the overall power generation of the photovoltaic power generation part 211; when the wind, sand, rain and snow are strong, the pitch angle and / or deployment area of ​​the photovoltaic power generation part 211 can be adjusted to avoid damage to the photovoltaic power generation part 211, so as to improve safety and reliability. In a preferred embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation part 211 uses a single crystal silicon panel. Regarding how to adjust the pitch angle and deployment area of ​​the photovoltaic power generation part 211, there is a lot of information in the prior art, and the specifics can be referred to the prior art, which will not be repeated here. It can be understood that the photovoltaic power generation component 21 also includes a first inverter 212, which converts and adjusts the electricity generated by the photovoltaic power generation part 211 and then transmits it to the energy storage battery 1.

[0065] In a preferred embodiment, the multifunctional device 10000 includes a base 61, which is a basic component of the multifunctional device 10000 and can be used to install components such as the energy storage battery 1 in the multifunctional device 10000. There is a multi-position power generation component 2, which is a wind power generation component 22, which can be referred to as a wind power component or a wind power component. The wind power generation component 22 includes a mounting member 223 and a wind power generation part 221. The wind power generation part 221 generates electricity through wind power. The wind power generation part 221 is mounted on the mounting member 223. The height of the mounting member 223 relative to the base 61 is adjustable, so that the wind power generation part 221 has a plurality of power generation postures with different heights relative to the base 61. The power generation signal sent by the controller 5 to the wind power generation component 22 includes a height signal of the mounting member 223. The controller 5 and the mounting member 223 are electrically connected to adjust the height of the mounting member 223 through the height signal in the power generation signal, thereby adjusting the height of the wind power generation part 221. On the one hand, because the wind speed will be different at different heights from the ground under the same longitude and latitude coordinates, the height of the wind power generation part 221 can be adjusted to match the wind speed. For example, when the wind speed is low, the position of the wind power generation part 221 can be raised to increase the power generation; when the wind speed is high, the position of the wind power generation part 221 can be lowered to avoid damage to the wind power generation part 221. On the other hand, the height of the wind power generation part 221 can be adjusted to facilitate the transportation and maintenance of the wind power generation part 221.

[0066] In a preferred embodiment, the multifunctional device 10000 further includes an anemometer 82, which is used to detect the actual wind conditions in real time. The anemometer 82 is electrically connected to the controller 5 to send a wind signal to the controller 5, so that the controller 5 can control the operation of the wind power generation component 22 in combination with the wind signal of the anemometer 82, thereby improving the accuracy of the acquired wind conditions and facilitating accurate control of the wind power generation component 22. Specifically, the anemometer 82 is mounted on the mounting member 223. The anemometer 82 can be a wind cup.

[0067] In a preferred embodiment, the multifunctional device 10000 further includes an electrical component 7, and the energy storage battery 1 and the electrical component 7 are electrically connected to supply power to the electrical component 7. In a preferred embodiment, the electrical component 7 is a lighting lamp 71, and the mounting member 223 is specifically a lamp pole. The lighting lamp 71 and the wind power generation part 221 are both mounted on the mounting member 223. The structure is simple and compact, and the height of the lighting lamp 71 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the mounting member 223. In a preferred embodiment, the wind power generation part 221 is mounted on the top of the mounting member 223, so that the wind power generation part 221 can be subjected to more wind force to increase the power generation. Correspondingly, the lighting lamp 71 is mounted on the top of the mounting member 223, so that the lighting range is large. The lighting lamp 71 is specifically located below the wind power generation part 221, and the lighting lamp 71 can be an LED lamp. In a preferred embodiment, the wind power generation part 221 is lightweight, weighing about 10 kg, so that the structural strength of the mounting member 223 as a lamp pole can withstand the weight of the wind power generation part 221.

[0068] In a preferred embodiment, the mounting member 223 is a telescopic assembly that can be extended in the height direction. The extension of the telescopic assembly can increase the height of the wind power generation part 221, and the retraction of the telescopic assembly can reduce the height of the wind power generation part 221, and the size in the height direction can be reduced, which is convenient for transportation and storage. The telescopic assembly can be a hydraulic cylinder, a cylinder, a gear rack mechanism, a slider rail mechanism, etc., and a pump or a motor can be set as a power component in the mounting member 223; when a slider rail mechanism is used, the size of the slider can be increased so that part of the slider can exceed the rail to achieve extension.

[0069] like Figure 3In a preferred embodiment, the wind power generation part 221 adopts a vertical axis wind turbine, including blades 2211, blade shafts 2212 and generators 2213. The generators 2213 are mounted on the mounting member 223. The blade shafts 2212 and the input shafts of the generators 2213 are connected in power. The blades 2211 are fixed on the blade shafts 2212. The blades 2211 are driven by the wind to drive the blade shafts 2212 to rotate, so as to drive the input shafts of the generators 2213 to rotate and generate electricity. The generators 2213 and the energy storage battery 1 are electrically connected to charge the energy storage battery 1. It is understandable that the wind power generation component 22 also includes a second inverter 222. The generators 2213 convert and adjust the electricity generated by the wind power generation part 221 through the second inverter 222 and then transmit it to the energy storage battery 1. Furthermore, the blade shaft 2212 extends in the vertical direction, which can reduce or avoid the overturning moment between the wind power generation part 221 and the mounting member 223, thereby reducing the vibration of the wind power generation part 221, the mounting member 223 and the base 61. It can be understood that the blade shaft 2212 extends in the vertical direction, which means that after the base 61 is placed stably, the blade shaft 2212 is roughly in a vertical state, allowing a certain error range.

[0070] In a preferred embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation component 21 and the wind power generation component 22 can be set at the same time, and the power generation component 2 adapted to the weather conditions can be selected according to the weather conditions. For example, the photovoltaic power generation component 21 can be used to generate electricity during the day or when the light is strong, and the wind power generation component 22 can be lowered or removed to reduce or avoid blocking the light of the photovoltaic power generation component 21; at night or when the wind is strong, the photovoltaic power generation component 21 can be folded up and the wind power generation component 22 can be used to generate electricity.

[0071] In a preferred embodiment, the multifunctional device 10000 further includes a temperature sensor 81, and the useful electrical component 7 is an electric heat exchange component 72. The temperature sensor 81 is electrically connected to the controller 5 for detecting the temperature of the energy storage battery 1 and sending a temperature signal to the controller 5. The energy storage battery 1 and the electric heat exchange component 72 are electrically connected to supply power to the electric heat exchange component 72. The controller 5 and the electric heat exchange component 72 are electrically connected to control the operation of the electric heat exchange component 72 according to the temperature signal to perform heat exchange on the energy storage battery 1. When the temperature of the energy storage battery 1 is too low, the electric heat exchange component 72 provides heat for the energy storage battery 1 to prevent the energy storage battery 1 from freezing due to too low a temperature or self-discharging too quickly. The electric heat exchange component 72 can use a heating plate or the like. When the temperature of the energy storage battery 1 is too high, the electric heat exchange component 72 dissipates heat for the energy storage battery 1 to prevent the energy storage battery 1 from being too high in temperature. The electric heat exchange component 72 can use an electric fan, a liquid cooling component, or the like. This can improve the safety and reliability of the operation of the energy storage battery 1.

[0072] In a preferred embodiment, the useful electrical component 7 is an electric oxygen production component 73, so that the multifunctional device 10000 can be used for construction or scientific research projects that require oxygen, such as chemical experiments that require the use of oxygen; or can provide oxygen for personnel; the useful electrical component 7 is an electric heating component 74, which can use a heater to heat personnel, or use a high-temperature furnace for temperature testing; the useful electrical component 7 is a refrigerator 75, which can be used to store samples; the useful electrical component 7 is a power supply interface 76, such as a two-pin connector, a three-pin connector or other types of connectors, and the power supply interface 76 can indirectly use the power of the energy storage battery 1 by plugging other electrical components 7. Through the power supply interface 76, other electrical components 7 can be flexibly plugged into the multifunctional device 10000, on the one hand, it is convenient for the functional expansion of the multifunctional device 10000; on the other hand, some electrical components 7 can be stored when they are not needed, reducing the workload of the field layout of the multifunctional device 10000 and avoiding interference with the use of other electrical components 7.

[0073] In a preferred embodiment, the multifunctional device 10000 is a multifunctional vehicle, and the base 61 is a vehicle body. When the multifunctional device 10000 is parked at a certain position and the posture of the base 61 is adjusted to make the base 61 stable, it can be considered that the multifunctional device 10000 is parked at the position. The energy storage battery 1, the controller 5, the communicator 4, etc. can be arranged inside the vehicle body, the positioner 3 can be arranged outside the vehicle body, and the electrical components 7 can be arranged inside or outside the vehicle body according to the use requirements. Of course, the electrical components 7 arranged outside the vehicle body can also be arranged in a detachable form to facilitate storage in the vehicle body. The multifunctional device 10000 is in the form of a vehicle, which is convenient for transportation to the workplace. The controller 5 and the energy storage battery 1 are arranged inside the vehicle body, the structure is compact, and the vehicle body can protect the controller 5 and the energy storage battery 1.

[0074] In a preferred embodiment, the multifunctional device 10000 is a trailer, and a traction part 611 is provided on the vehicle body, which can be specifically a hook, and the tractor can tow the multifunctional device 10000 through the traction part 611. The multifunctional device 10000 adopts the form of a trailer, and does not need to set a power source for self-traction, and has a simple structure and low cost. Specifically, in this embodiment, the traction part 611 is arranged at the front of the multifunctional device 10000, and the wind power generation component 22 is arranged at the rear of the multifunctional device 10000. The multifunctional device 10000 also includes a chassis 62, and the chassis 62 includes a frame 621 and a tire 622. The vehicle body is installed on the frame 621, and the multifunctional device 10000 walks through the tire 622. Four supporting feet 6211 are provided on the frame 621, and the supporting feet 6211 are in contact with the ground so that the multifunctional device 10000 is stably parked in the working position. In a preferred embodiment, the supporting feet 6211 can be folded or hydraulically retracted, and can be stored to avoid hindering the walking of the multifunctional device 10000. In a preferred embodiment, the chassis 62 can adopt a liftable chassis 62, so that the frame 621 and the body can be raised to improve the passability of the multi-function device 10000 in harsh terrain.

[0075] In a preferred embodiment, when the multi-purpose vehicle is used for extremely low-temperature inspection, the temperature sensor 81 and the electric heat exchange component 72 can be installed in the vehicle body, and the electric heat exchange component 72 can be set as a heating component such as a heating plate or a heating rod. When the temperature sensor 81 detects that the temperature in the vehicle body is lower than the preset temperature required for the energy storage battery 1 to work, the controller 5 controls the electric heat exchange component 72 to heat so that the temperature in the vehicle body is increased to the working temperature required by the energy storage battery 1. Anti-skid chains can also be installed on the tires 622 to facilitate the multi-purpose vehicle to travel in ice and snow environments.

[0076] The specific operation of the multifunctional device 10000 in this embodiment is as follows: a meteorological monitoring module, a wind and solar power prediction module, and an energy management module are set in the controller 5. The meteorological monitoring module predicts the effectiveness of the resources in the current area through the data of the anemometer 82 and the meteorological prediction system, and transmits the analysis results to the wind and solar power prediction module; the wind and solar power prediction module analyzes and machine learns the incoming data and historical usage data to predict the reliability of the future wind and solar resources in the area, so as to optimize the coordinated use of wind and solar resources and the prediction of power usage of the multifunctional device 10000 in the future, automatically adjust the pitch angle and the rotation area of ​​the photovoltaic power generation part 211, and automatically control the charging and discharging of the energy storage battery 1 and the lighting of the lighting lamp 71, so as to improve the efficiency and safety of the multifunctional device 10000. A display screen is provided on the outside of the vehicle body, and the display screen is electrically connected to the controller 5. The energy management module displays the operating status of each module through the display screen to facilitate the staff to monitor the data, and can control and check the historical data report in real time, and can control the various functions of the multifunctional device 10000. The controller 5 can remotely send the data of the multi-function device 10000 back to the control center through the communicator 4, thereby realizing remote monitoring of the multi-function device 10000.

[0077] The multifunctional device 10000 of the utility model has the following advantages:

[0078] The self-contained wind power generation component 22 and photovoltaic power generation component 21 can realize charging and discharging of the energy storage battery 1, and the energy storage battery 1 can be used to power the lighting lamp 71 and other electrical components 7, solving the problem of difficulty in lighting and electricity in emergency situations in polar environmental areas;

[0079] Realize the utilization of wind and solar resources and effectively increase resource utilization.

[0080] Although the specific implementations of the utility model are described above, those skilled in the art should understand that this is only an example, and the protection scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these implementations without departing from the principle and essence of the utility model, but these changes and modifications fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional device for renewable energy power generation and energy storage, characterized in that: The multifunctional device comprises: Energy storage batteries; A new energy power generation component, the power generation component is electrically connected to the energy storage battery, and at least one of the power generation components is a multi-position power generation component with multiple power generation positions; Locator; Communicator; A controller, electrically connected to the energy storage battery, the power generation assembly, the positioner, and the communicator respectively; The energy storage battery is used to send a battery signal containing the power of the energy storage battery to the controller, the locator is used to send a coordinate signal representing the location coordinates of the multi-function device to the controller, the controller is used to obtain a meteorological signal containing weather information at the location coordinates of the multi-function device from a meteorological forecast system through the communicator, and the controller is used to send a power generation signal to the multi-posture power generation component, and the power generation signal contains posture information corresponding to the power generation posture.

2. The multifunctional device for generating and storing energy from new energy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: At least one of the multi-posture power generation components is a photovoltaic power generation component, and the photovoltaic power generation part of the photovoltaic power generation component has a plurality of power generation postures with different pitch angles and / or deployment areas.

3. The multifunctional device for generating and storing energy from new energy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The multifunctional device also includes a base, at least one of the multi-posture power generation components is a wind power generation component, the wind power generation component includes a wind power generation part and a mounting component with adjustable height relative to the base, the wind power generation part is installed on the mounting component and has a plurality of power generation postures with different heights relative to the base, the controller is electrically connected to the mounting component, and the power generation signal includes a height signal of the mounting component.

4. The multifunctional device for generating and storing energy from new energy as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The multifunctional device further comprises an anemometer, which is electrically connected to the controller and is used for sending a wind signal to the controller.

5. The multifunctional device for generating and storing energy from new energy as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The multifunctional device further comprises a lighting lamp, the lighting lamp is electrically connected to the energy storage battery, and the lighting lamp and the wind power generation part are mounted on the top of the mounting member; And / or, the mounting member is a telescopic component that is telescopic in height direction.

6. The multifunctional device for generating and storing energy from new energy as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The wind power generation part includes blades, a blade shaft and a generator. The generator is mounted on the mounting member. The blade shaft extends in a vertical direction and is dynamically connected to the input shaft of the generator. The blades are fixed on the blade shaft. The generator is electrically connected to the energy storage battery.

7. The multifunctional device for generating and storing energy from new energy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The multifunctional device also includes a temperature sensor and an electric heat exchange component. The temperature sensor is electrically connected to the controller for detecting the temperature of the energy storage battery. The electric heat exchange component is electrically connected to the controller and the energy storage battery for providing heat and / or dissipating heat for the energy storage battery.

8. The multifunctional device for generating and storing energy from new energy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The multifunctional device also includes an electrical component electrically connected to the energy storage battery; At least one of the electrical components is a lighting lamp; and / or, at least one of the electrical components is an electric oxygen production component; and / or, at least one of the electrical components is an electric heating component; And / or, at least one of the electrical components is a refrigerator; and / or, at least one of the electrical components is a power supply interface.

9. The multifunctional device for generating and storing energy from new energy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The multifunctional device is a multifunctional vehicle, the controller and the energy storage battery are arranged inside the vehicle body of the multifunctional device, and the power generation component is arranged outside the vehicle body.

10. The multifunctional device for generating and storing energy from new energy as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The multifunctional device is a trailer, and a traction part is provided on the body of the multifunctional device; And / or, tires of the multifunctional device are provided with anti-skid chains.

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