Screening device for collecting quail eggs
By designing a quail egg screening device including a conveyor table, screening and discharging components and buffer components, the problems of low screening efficiency and insufficient buffer protection in the existing technology are solved, and efficient screening and multi-layer buffer protection are achieved. , to avoid quail eggs from cracking.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420359289.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-27
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, quail eggs have low sieving efficiency and high labor intensity, and the general screening device has poor effect in buffer protection, resulting in quail eggs being prone to rupture.
A screening device includes a screening device that includes a transmission table, a screening component and a buffer component. The screening component is inclined, and the inside of the bottom has a buffer component. The width of the multiple of the multiple landing ports is increasing according to the direction of the direction away from the guide plate.
Achieve efficient screening, reduce labor intensity, provide multi -layer buffer protection, avoid the rupture of quail eggs, and improve the screening efficiency and the integrity of the product.
Smart Images
Figure CN222382429U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of quail egg collection, in particular to a screening device for collecting quail eggs. Background Art
[0002] Quail eggs are eggs laid by quails. Quail eggs are rich in nutrients and are a common tonic. When quail eggs are collected, they are convenient for subsequent classification and sale, so quail eggs of different sizes need to be screened.
[0003] In the prior art, some manufacturers usually rely on naked eye observation and manual operation to roughly screen quail eggs into small, medium and large specifications. This screening method has problems such as high labor intensity, slow screening speed and low screening efficiency. Some manufacturers also use general conventional screening devices. This screening device has poor buffering and protection effect during the screening process, and the raw quail egg shells are relatively fragile, so quail eggs are prone to cracking. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the structure of the existing screening device and provide a screening device for collecting quail eggs with high screening efficiency, buffering and protection function, and the ability to prevent quail eggs from cracking. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a quail egg collecting and screening device with reasonable design, simple structure, high screening efficiency and buffering protection function to prevent quail eggs from breaking, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A screening device for collecting quail eggs comprises a conveying platform for conveying quail eggs in a front-to-back direction, two brackets are respectively fixed to the upper rear ends of the left and right ends of the conveying platform, a screening and discharging component is welded and fixed between the top ends of the two brackets, the screening and discharging component is arranged in an inclined shape, a buffer component is bonded to the inner side of the bottom of the screening and discharging component, a plurality of drop openings of different calibers are opened on the bottom end surface of the screening and discharging component, a rubber bag for quail egg drop buffering is bonded to the bottom of each drop opening, a plurality of partition plates are arranged at intervals along the left-right direction above the conveying platform, a connecting rod is fixed to the middle upper end of the partition plate, a fixing block is fixed to the outer wall of the two outermost partition plates on the opposite side, and the bottom of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the conveying platform.
[0007] Preferably, the screening and discharging assembly includes a material dividing frame, a material guide plate, a rubber guide block and a material drop port. The right end of the material dividing frame is fixedly connected to the material guide plate, and rubber guide blocks are symmetrically bonded to the front and rear inner walls of one end of the material dividing frame close to the material guide plate. A plurality of material drop ports are opened on the inner side of the bottom of the material dividing frame along its length direction.
[0008] Preferably, the inner width of the material guide plate is arranged to decrease in the direction toward the material distribution frame, the material distribution frame and the material guide plate are connected at one end close to each other, and the two rubber guide blocks are designed to be inclined on the inner side of the material distribution frame.
[0009] Preferably, the plurality of blanking openings are interconnected, and the widths of the plurality of blanking openings are arranged to increase in geometric proportion in a direction away from the guide plate, and the narrowest width of the two rubber guide blocks is equal to the widest width of the blanking openings.
[0010] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes a first rubber pad, a second rubber pad and a spherical protrusion, the second rubber pad is bonded to one end of the first rubber pad, the second rubber pad is provided with through grooves corresponding to multiple blanking openings, and a plurality of spherical protrusions are staggered on the top inner walls on the front and rear sides of the through groove.
[0011] Preferably, the first rubber pad is bonded to the inner bottom of the material guide plate, and the second rubber pad is bonded to the inner bottom of the material distribution frame.
[0012] Preferably, the plurality of rubber bags correspond to the plurality of material dropping openings one by one, the upper and lower ends of the rubber bags are open, and the inner diameter of the rubber bags decreases from top to bottom.
[0013] Preferably, the partition plates are arranged equidistantly above the conveying platform, and the partition plates and the rubber bags are arranged at intervals.
[0014] Preferably, a material blocking plate is bonded and fixed to the front end of the partition plate, and the bottoms of both the partition plate and the material blocking plate are arranged not to contact the conveying platform.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] In the scheme of the present invention, the guide plate is used to guide the quail eggs to be screened into the dividing frame in an orderly manner, and the quail eggs are rolled from right to left in the multiple drop openings. Since the widths of the multiple drop openings increase proportionally in the direction away from the guide plate, quail eggs of different sizes can enter the drop openings with corresponding widths and fall on the conveying table for conveyance. The multiple partition plates arranged at equal intervals can avoid confusion of the quail eggs during the conveying process. The device can realize the continuous and uninterrupted screening of quail eggs with high screening efficiency.
[0017] When the quail eggs are rolled and conveyed on the guide plate and the dividing frame, the first rubber pad and the second rubber pad are arranged to have a buffering effect to prevent the quail eggs from being damaged. Moreover, the arrangement of the spherical protrusion can also make the quail eggs rolling in the drop opening slightly bumpy, so that the quail eggs can fall into the accurate drop opening conveniently. Moreover, the rubber bag gradually tightened from top to bottom can effectively reduce the falling speed of the quail eggs, so that the quail eggs can fall gently on the conveying platform for transmission. The device has a multi-layer buffering protection function, which can effectively prevent the quail eggs from being broken more frequently during the screening process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions, and the following description is made with respect to the drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional front view structural diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall top view of the screening and discharging assembly of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall top view of the buffer assembly of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the screening and discharging assembly and the buffer assembly of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the left-side sectional structure of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure:
[0025] 1. Conveying platform; 2. Bracket; 3. Screening and discharging assembly; 31. Material dividing frame; 32. Material guide plate; 33. Rubber guide block; 34. Material drop port; 4. Buffer assembly; 41. First rubber pad; 42. Second rubber pad; 43. Spherical protrusion; 5. Rubber bag; 6. Partition plate; 7. Material blocking plate; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Fixing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The embodiments described below are only some of the embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the embodiments consistent with the present invention. Now, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the exemplary embodiments are described as follows:
[0027] like Figure 1-5As shown in Figure 1, the screening device for collecting quail eggs of the utility model comprises a conveying platform 1 for conveying quail eggs in the front-to-back direction, two brackets 2 are respectively fixed to the upper rear ends of the left and right ends of the conveying platform 1, and a screening and discharging component 3 for screening quail eggs of different sizes is welded and fixed between the top ends of the two brackets 2, the screening and discharging component 3 is arranged in an inclined shape, and a buffer component 4 is bonded to the inner bottom of the screening and discharging component 3, and a plurality of drop openings 34 of different calibers are provided on the bottom end surface of the screening and discharging component 3, and a rubber bag 5 for buffering the drop of quail eggs is bonded to the bottom of each drop opening 34, and a plurality of partition plates 6 are arranged at intervals along the left-right direction above the conveying platform 1, a connecting rod 8 is fixed to the middle upper end of the partition plate 6, and a fixing block 9 is fixed to the outer wall of the two outermost partition plates 6 on the opposite side, and the bottom of the fixing block 9 is fixedly connected to the conveying platform 1.
[0028] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, preferably, the screening and discharging assembly 3 includes a dividing frame 31, a guide plate 32, a rubber guide block 33 and a drop port 34, the right end of the dividing frame 31 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 32, and the rubber guide blocks 33 are symmetrically bonded on the front and rear inner walls of one end of the dividing frame 31 close to the guide plate 32, and a plurality of drop ports 34 are opened on the inner side of the bottom of the dividing frame 31 along its length direction.
[0029] In this embodiment, the guide plate 32 is provided to facilitate guiding the quail eggs toward the dividing frame 31 for easy screening.
[0030] As a preferred embodiment, based on the above structure, preferably, the internal width of the guide plate 32 is set to decrease in the direction toward the dividing frame 31, the dividing frame 31 and the guide plate 32 are connected at one end close to each other, and the two rubber guide blocks 33 are designed to be inclined on the inner side of the dividing frame 31.
[0031] In this embodiment, the two rubber guide blocks 33 are provided to facilitate guiding the quail eggs entering the sorting frame 31 to the drop opening 34 for screening.
[0032] As a preferred embodiment, based on the above structure, preferably, multiple material drop openings 34 are interconnected, and the widths of the multiple material drop openings 34 are arranged to increase in geometric proportion in the direction away from the guide plate 32, and the narrowest width of the two rubber guide blocks 33 is equal to the widest width of the material drop opening 34.
[0033] In this embodiment, a plurality of drop openings 34 with increasing widths in geometric proportion are used to facilitate multiple screening of quail eggs, thereby arranging the quail eggs into small, medium and large sizes, which is convenient for subsequent processing and sale.
[0034] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, preferably, the buffer assembly 4 includes a first rubber pad 41, a second rubber pad 42 and a spherical protrusion 43, one end of the first rubber pad 41 is bonded to the second rubber pad 42, the interior of the second rubber pad 42 is provided with through grooves corresponding to multiple blanking openings 34, and a plurality of spherical protrusions 43 are staggered on the top inner walls on the front and rear sides of the through groove.
[0035] In this embodiment, the spherical protrusion 43 can also cause the quail eggs rolling in the drop opening 34 to be slightly bumped, so that the quail eggs can fall into the correct drop opening 34 more easily.
[0036] As a preferred embodiment, based on the above structure, preferably, the first rubber pad 41 is bonded to the inner side of the bottom of the guide plate 32 , and the second rubber pad 42 is bonded to the inner side of the bottom of the dividing frame 31 .
[0037] In this embodiment, the first rubber pad 41 and the second rubber pad 42 can provide a buffering effect on the quail eggs, thereby preventing the quail eggs from being damaged during the screening process.
[0038] As a preferred embodiment, based on the above structure, preferably, multiple rubber bags 5 correspond to multiple blanking openings 34 one by one, the upper and lower ends of the rubber bags 5 are open, and the inner diameter of the rubber bags 5 decreases from top to bottom.
[0039] In this embodiment, the rubber bag 5 that is gradually tightened from top to bottom can effectively reduce the falling speed of the quail eggs, making it easier for the quail eggs to fall gently on the conveying platform 1 for transmission and preventing the quail eggs from breaking.
[0040] As a preferred embodiment, based on the above structure, preferably, the partition plates 6 are equidistantly arranged above the conveying platform 1, the partition plates 6 and the rubber bag 5 are spaced apart, a material blocking plate 7 is bonded and fixed to the front end of the partition plate 6, and the bottoms of both the partition plate 6 and the material blocking plate 7 are not in contact with the conveying platform 1.
[0041] In this embodiment, the partition plate 6 can be used to prevent the separated quail eggs of various specifications from being mixed again during the transmission process, and the blocking plate 7 can be used to prevent the quail eggs from falling from the conveying platform 1, making it easier for the staff to take the quail eggs for classification and collection.
[0042] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
[0043] When in use, first place the quail eggs on the guide plate 32, and the screening and discharging component 3 is set at an angle. The quail eggs can be rolled toward the dividing frame 31 by the influence of gravity, and enter the drop opening 34 through the rubber guide block 33 for rolling. Since the widths of the multiple drop openings 34 increase proportionally in the direction away from the guide plate 32, quail eggs of different sizes can enter the drop openings 34 with corresponding widths, and the first rubber pad 41 and the second rubber pad 42 can buffer the quail eggs to prevent the quail eggs from being damaged. In addition, the setting of the spherical protrusion 43 can also cause the quail eggs rolling in the drop opening 34 to be slightly bumped, which is convenient for the quail eggs to fall into the correct drop opening 34, thereby ensuring the accuracy of screening.
[0044] When the quail eggs fall into the corresponding feeding port 34, the rubber bag 5 that is gradually tightened from top to bottom can effectively reduce the falling speed of the quail eggs, so that the quail eggs can be gently dropped on the conveying platform 1 and transported, which can prevent the quail eggs from being broken during the screening and feeding process. A plurality of partition plates 6 that are spaced apart from the rubber bag 5 can prevent the quail eggs from being mixed again during transportation, and the blocking plate 7 can prevent the quail eggs from falling from the conveying platform 1, making it convenient for the staff to take the quail eggs for classification and collection.
[0045] It should be noted that the conveying platform 1 is a prior art product, and its working principle and specific structure all adopt existing mature technologies. Since it is not the innovative improvement direction of this case, it is directly quoted in this case and will not be described in detail.
[0046] The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the utility model and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model; any equivalent changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made by technicians in this technical field based on the concept of the utility model through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the existing technology should be within the protection scope determined by the claims.
Claims
1. A screening device for collecting quail eggs, comprising a conveying platform (1) for conveying quail eggs in a front-to-back direction, characterized in that: Two brackets (2) are fixed to the upper rear ends of the left and right ends of the conveying platform (1), and a screening discharge assembly (3) is welded and fixed between the top ends of the two brackets (2). The screening discharge assembly (3) is arranged in an inclined shape, and a buffer assembly (4) is bonded to the inner side of the bottom of the screening discharge assembly (3). The bottom end surface of the screening discharge assembly (3) is provided with a plurality of drop openings (34) of different diameters, and a rubber bag (5) is bonded to the bottom of each drop opening (34). A plurality of partition plates (6) are arranged at intervals in the left and right directions above the conveying platform (1), and a connecting rod (8) is fixed to the middle upper end of the partition plate (6). A fixing block (9) is fixed to the outer wall of the two outermost partition plates (6) on the opposite side, and the bottom of the fixing block (9) is fixedly connected to the conveying platform (1).
2. A screening device for collecting quail eggs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening and discharging assembly (3) comprises a material distribution frame (31), a material guide plate (32), a rubber guide block (33) and a material drop opening (34); the right end of the material distribution frame (31) is fixedly connected to the material guide plate (32); the rubber guide block (33) is symmetrically bonded to the front and rear inner walls of one end of the material distribution frame (31) close to the material guide plate (32); and a plurality of material drop openings (34) are provided on the inner bottom of the material distribution frame (31) along its length direction.
3. A screening device for collecting quail eggs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner width of the material guide plate (32) is arranged to decrease in a direction toward the material distribution frame (31), the material distribution frame (31) and the material guide plate (32) are connected at one end close to each other, and the two rubber guide blocks (33) are designed to be inclined on the inner side of the material distribution frame (31).
4. A screening device for collecting quail eggs according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plurality of material drop openings (34) are interconnected, and the widths of the plurality of material drop openings (34) are arranged to increase in a proportional manner in a direction away from the material guide plate (32), and the narrowest width of the two rubber guide blocks (33) is equal to the widest width of the material drop openings (34).
5. A screening device for collecting quail eggs according to claim 4, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (4) comprises a first rubber pad (41), a second rubber pad (42) and a spherical protrusion (43); one end of the first rubber pad (41) is bonded to the second rubber pad (42); a through groove corresponding to a plurality of blanking openings (34) is provided inside the second rubber pad (42); and a plurality of spherical protrusions (43) are staggeredly provided on the top inner walls of the front and rear sides of the through groove.
6. A screening device for collecting quail eggs according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first rubber pad (41) is bonded to the inner bottom of the material guide plate (32), and the second rubber pad (42) is bonded to the inner bottom of the material distribution frame (31).
7. A screening device for collecting quail eggs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of rubber bags (5) correspond to the plurality of material dropping openings (34) in a one-to-one manner. The upper and lower ends of the rubber bags (5) are both open, and the inner diameter of the rubber bags (5) decreases from top to bottom.
8. A screening device for collecting quail eggs according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of partition plates (6) are arranged above the conveying platform (1) at equal intervals, and the plurality of partition plates (6) and the plurality of rubber bags (5) are arranged at intervals.
9. A screening device for collecting quail eggs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material blocking plate (7) is bonded and fixed to the front end of the partition plate (6), and the bottoms of both the partition plate (6) and the material blocking plate (7) are arranged in a non-contact manner with the conveying platform (1).