Automatic gypsum board edge separating device

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic gypsum board edge separating device which comprises a rack transversely arranged at the tail end of a solidification belt and two sets of flange pressing wheel assemblies distributed on the left side and the right side of the rack, and the flange pressing wheel assemblies are used for breaking the board edges of gypsum boards in a pressing mode; each set of flange pressing wheel assembly comprises a guide rail sliding block arranged on the machine frame. One end of the position adjusting device is connected with the rack and the other end is connected with the guide rail slider; the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the guide rail sliding block; the side blocking plate is arranged at the rear end of the mounting frame and is used for being attached to and tightly pressed on the edge of the gypsum board under the pulling force of the position adjusting device; and the pressing wheel device is arranged at the front end of the mounting frame and is used for crushing the edge of the gypsum board. The gypsum board edge cleaning and crushing device is simple in structure and compact in layout, automatic cleaning and crushing of gypsum board edges are achieved, labor intensity is reduced, and labor cost and production cost are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building material production, and more specifically, to an automatic gypsum board edge separation device. Background Art

[0002] The board edges cut off during the production of fiber gypsum boards are waste and need to be collected and processed before reuse. The original board edges need to be manually separated and cleaned, which has disadvantages such as poor reliability and high risk factor. During the production of gypsum boards, the board edges move left and right, and the fixed pressure wheel device 5 cannot solve the problem of cleaning the board edges. There are also many difficulties in the subsequent crushing, transportation and recycling of the board edges.

[0003] In view of this, how to provide a reliable automatic separation device for gypsum board edges is a technical problem that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present application provides a gypsum board edge automatic separation device, which is applied to a fiber gypsum board production line to achieve automatic separation of board edges in the production of fiber gypsum boards.

[0005] The present application provides an automatic gypsum board edge separation device, comprising: a frame horizontally placed at the end of a solidification belt at the rear end of a gypsum board production line for cutting a board, and two sets of edge pressure wheel assemblies, wherein the edge pressure wheel assemblies are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the frame to press off the edge of the gypsum board; each set of the edge pressure wheel assemblies comprises:

[0006] A guide rail slider is arranged on the frame;

[0007] A position adjustment device, one end of which is connected to the frame and the other end of which is connected to the guide rail slider;

[0008] A mounting frame, fixedly connected to the guide rail slider;

[0009] A side plate, arranged at the rear end of the mounting frame, for being attached to and pressed against the edge of the gypsum board under the pulling force of the position adjustment device;

[0010] The pressing wheel device is arranged at the front end of the mounting frame and is used for crushing the edge of the gypsum board.

[0011] In some embodiments, the pressure wheel device includes a main pressure wheel, a connecting shaft arranged at the center of the main pressure wheel, a vertical plate connected to the connecting shaft, a slider connecting the vertical plate and the mounting frame, and a first screw rod threadedly connected to the slider.

[0012] In some embodiments, the position adjustment device includes a spring, a second screw rod and a third screw rod, wherein one end of the second screw rod is connected to the frame and the other end is connected to the first end of the spring, and one end of the third screw rod is connected to the guide rail slider and the other end is connected to the second end of the spring.

[0013] In some embodiments, the main pressing wheel is provided with a conical surface for guiding and separating the cut board edges.

[0014] In some embodiments, the top edge of the edge plate is provided with an arc surface for fitting against the edge of the gypsum board and guiding and positioning the edge of the gypsum board.

[0015] In some embodiments, it also includes a side plate lateral adjustment member installed on the mounting frame and used to laterally adjust the position of the side plate.

[0016] In some embodiments, the two groups of edge pressure wheel assemblies are symmetrically distributed relative to the gypsum board production line.

[0017] The automatic separation device for the edge of the gypsum board provided by the present application replaces manual processing and realizes the automatic pressing and cutting separation of the edge of the fiber gypsum board. Specifically, the present application arranges the side guard pressure wheel assembly on the left and right sides of the end of the solidification belt after the board is cut in the gypsum board production line, and the guide slider of the side guard pressure wheel assembly is installed on the frame, and the side guard position of the side guard plate and the pressing position of the pressure wheel device are elastically adjusted by the position adjustment device of the side guard pressure wheel assembly. When the gypsum board moves forward, the side guard plate and the pressure wheel device are squeezed and pushed to both sides. Under the action of the position adjustment device, the side guard plate and the pressure wheel device respectively maintain the fit and pressure with the side edge of the gypsum board and the pressure with the top edge of the gypsum board, so that the pressure wheel device can accurately crush the edge of the gypsum board. When the gypsum board does not need to be transported, the position adjustment device resets the side guard pressure wheel assembly. The present application has a simple structure and a compact layout, realizes the automatic cleaning and crushing of the edge of the gypsum board, reduces labor intensity, and saves labor costs and production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the automatic separation device for the edge of a gypsum board provided in this application;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Side view of

[0021] Figure 3 A side view of the edge retaining roller assembly of the automatic gypsum board edge separation device provided in the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 A top view of the edge retaining roller assembly of the gypsum board edge automatic separation device provided in the present application;

[0023] Among them, 01-gypsum board edge, 1-frame, 2-guide rail slider, 3-mounting frame, 4-side plate, 5-pressing wheel device, 6-spring, 7-second screw rod, 8-third screw rod, 9-side plate lateral adjustment member;

[0024] 51-main pressure wheel, 52-connecting shaft, 53-vertical plate, 54-sliding block, 55-first screw rod, 91-adjusting block, 92-fourth screw rod, 93-connecting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] refer to Figure 1 The present application provides a gypsum board edge automatic separation device, which mainly includes a frame 1 and two sets of edge pressure wheel assemblies. The frame 1 is horizontally placed at the rear end of the gypsum board production line for cutting the board. The two sets of edge pressure wheel assemblies are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the frame 1. The edge pressure wheel assemblies are used to press the gypsum board edge 01.

[0027] Specifically, each set of edge retaining and pressing wheel assemblies includes a guide rail slider 2, a position adjustment device, a mounting frame 3, an edge retaining plate 4 and a pressing wheel device 5. The guide rail slider 2 is slidably mounted on the frame 1, and one end of the position adjustment device is connected to the frame 1 and the other end is connected to the guide rail slider 2. The mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the guide rail slider 2 through a locking member. The edge retaining plate 4 is arranged at the rear end of the mounting frame 3 to fit and press against the gypsum board edge 01 under the pulling force of the position adjustment device. The pressing wheel device 5 is arranged at the front end of the mounting frame 3 to crush the gypsum board edge 01.

[0028] Two sets of edge plate pressure wheel assemblies are installed at the end of the solidification belt after the gypsum board production line is cut. At this time, the gypsum board reaches the final setting state. The two pressure wheel devices 5 are installed at both ends of the frame 1 through the guide rail slider 2 and the position adjustment device. The position of the edge plate 4 can be adjusted by the position adjustment device so that the edge plate 4 fits the edge of the gypsum board. When the position adjustment device is adjusting the edge position, the pressure wheel device 5 is linked to adjust the edge pressure position, so as to accurately crush and cut the board edge.

[0029] The present application has a simple structure and a compact layout, can realize the automated processing of the fiber gypsum board edge 01, replaces the manual separation processing, and can be adapted to different types of gypsum boards, and has a wide range of applications.

[0030] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 In a specific embodiment, the pressure wheel device 5 includes a main pressure wheel 51, a connecting shaft 52, a vertical plate 53, a slider 54 and a first screw rod 55. The connecting shaft 52 is arranged at the center of the main pressure wheel 51. The vertical plate 53 is connected to the connecting shaft 52 through a locking member. The slider 54 is connected to the vertical plate 53 and the mounting frame 3 through a locking member. An internal thread is provided in the middle of the slider 54. The first screw rod 55 is threadedly connected to the slider 54.

[0031] The main pressing wheel 51 is adjusted to press into the board surface through the first screw rod 55, so that the board edge is separated from the cutting gap. The position of the pressing wheel is adjusted and restored to the initial position through the spring 6 and the first screw rod 55 of the position adjustment device, so that the pressing wheel can accurately crush the edge of the gypsum board.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown. The position adjustment device includes a spring 6, a second screw rod 7 and a third screw rod 8. One end of the second screw rod 7 is connected to the frame 1 and the other end is connected to the first end of the spring 6. One end of the third screw rod 8 is connected to the guide rail slider 2 and the other end is connected to the second end of the nut. One end of the spring 6 is fixed to the rectangular tube of the frame 1, and the other end is fixed to the guide rail slider 2. During the advancement of the gypsum board, the gypsum board pushes the side plate 4 to the sides due to the extrusion force, and the side plate 4 performs side limiting; when there is no gypsum board, the side plate 4 returns to its original position under the action of the spring 6, and the spring 6 can adjust the range of motion through the second screw rod 7 and the third screw rod 8 at both ends.

[0033] In order to facilitate the guiding and separation of the cut board edge, the main pressing wheel 51 is provided with a conical surface, which has a guiding and separating function, and can guide and separate the pressed gypsum board edge 01. Under the continuous pressing of the main pressing wheel 51, the side plate 4 continuously provides a clamping and limiting force, which can ensure the accurate pressing and cutting of the main pressing wheel 51.

[0034] The top edge of the side plate 4 is provided with an arc surface, which has a guiding function and can fit the edge of the gypsum board and guide and locate the position of the edge 01 of the gypsum board, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the board edge transmission position, and further ensuring the accuracy of the cutting by the main pressure wheel 51.

[0035] In order to manually adjust the side plate 4 along the width direction of the gypsum board, a side plate transverse adjustment member 9 can be installed on the mounting frame 3, and the side plate transverse adjustment member 9 can be used to transversely adjust the side plate position to adapt to different types of gypsum boards.

[0036] refer to Figure 4The side baffle lateral adjustment member 9 specifically includes an adjustment block 91, a fourth screw rod 92 and a connecting frame 93. The mounting shaft is mounted at the center of the side baffle 4. The end of the mounting shaft away from the side baffle 4 is connected to the mounting baffle. The adjustment block 91 is mounted on the top or bottom surface of the mounting baffle. The center of the adjustment block 91 is provided with a threaded hole. The connecting frame 93 is connected to the mounting frame 3. The upper part of the fourth screw rod 92 is mounted on the connecting frame 93. The thread of the fourth screw rod 92 is connected to the adjustment block 91. In this embodiment, by adjusting the fourth screw rod 92, the fourth screw rod 92 can adjust the position of the side baffle 4 through the adjustment block 91, the connecting frame 93 and the mounting shaft.

[0037] Therefore, the position of the side baffle 4 is adjusted laterally based on the spring 6 and the second screw rod 7 and the third screw rod 8, and manual fine adjustment can also be performed by adjusting the fourth screw rod 92, thereby improving the adjustment accuracy.

[0038] In order to ensure the processing accuracy of the gypsum board edge 01, two sets of edge retaining roller assemblies are symmetrically arranged relative to the gypsum board production line.

[0039] In summary, the automatic separation device for the edge of the gypsum board provided by the utility model, the gypsum board moves in the direction of the arrow, the board edges on both sides are separated from the gypsum board, and the two sets of edge retaining roller assemblies are installed at the end of the solidification belt after the board is cut in the gypsum board production line. At this time, the gypsum board is completely solidified, and the edge retaining plate 4 is attached to the side of the gypsum board edge 01, and the two side pressure roller devices 5 are linked to press and crush the gypsum board edge 01, and the position is automatically adjusted through the guide slider 2 and the spring 6; the crushed and cleaned board edge is installed on the solidification belt and uniformly processed, and then used again as production raw materials. The present application realizes the automatic cleaning and crushing of the gypsum board edge, and improves production efficiency.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as first and second are merely used to distinguish one entity from other entities, but do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities.

[0041] The above is a detailed introduction to the automatic separation device for the edge of the gypsum board provided by the present application. This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of ​​the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present application, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A gypsum board edge automatic separation device, characterized in that: include: A frame (1) and two sets of edge pressure wheel assemblies are horizontally arranged at the end of a solidification belt at the rear end of the gypsum board production line for cutting the board, wherein the edge pressure wheel assemblies are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the frame (1) and are used to press off the edge of the gypsum board (01); Each group of the sidewall pressure wheel assembly comprises: A guide rail slider (2) is arranged on the frame (1); A position adjustment device, one end of which is connected to the frame (1) and the other end of which is connected to the guide rail slider (2); A mounting frame (3) fixedly connected to the guide rail slider (2); A side plate (4) is arranged at the rear end of the mounting frame (3) and is used to fit and press against the edge of the gypsum board (01) under the pulling force of the position adjustment device; A pressure wheel device (5) is arranged at the front end of the mounting frame (3) and is used to crush the edge (01) of the gypsum board.

2. The automatic gypsum board edge separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure wheel device (5) comprises a main pressure wheel (51), a connecting shaft (52) arranged at the center of the main pressure wheel (51), a vertical plate (53) connected to the connecting shaft (52), a slider (54) connecting the vertical plate (53) and the mounting frame (3), and a first screw rod (55) threadedly connected to the slider (54).

3. The automatic gypsum board edge separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position adjustment device comprises a spring (6), a second screw rod (7) and a third screw rod (8), wherein one end of the second screw rod (7) is connected to the frame (1) and the other end is connected to the first end of the spring (6), and one end of the third screw rod (8) is connected to the guide rail slider (2) and the other end is connected to the second end of the spring (6).

4. The automatic gypsum board edge separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main pressing wheel (51) is provided with a conical surface for guiding and separating the cut plate edges.

5. The automatic gypsum board edge separation device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The top edge of the side baffle (4) is provided with an arc surface for fitting against the edge (01) of the gypsum board and guiding and positioning the edge (01) of the gypsum board.

6. The automatic gypsum board edge separation device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: It also includes a side baffle plate transverse adjustment member (9) mounted on the mounting frame (3) and used for transversely adjusting the position of the side baffle plate (4).

7. The automatic gypsum board edge separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of edge retaining roller assemblies are symmetrically distributed relative to the gypsum board production line.

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