Building cantilever special-shaped beam plate construction device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a building cantilever special-shaped beam plate construction device. The construction device comprises a construction device body and a fixing plate sliding block, a fixing column is arranged on one side of one end of the upper surface of the construction device body, a fixing column sliding groove, a fixing column sliding block, a lower clamping plate, an upper clamping plate, a clamping plate threaded column and a clamping plate fixing nut are arranged on the fixing column, and a sliding rail is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the construction device body; a movable column corresponding to the fixed column is arranged in the sliding rail, a movable column sliding groove is formed in the movable column, a movable column sliding block is arranged in the movable column sliding groove, a lower clamping plate and an upper clamping plate which are the same are arranged on the surface of the movable column sliding block, and a special-shaped plate is clamped between the lower clamping plate and the upper clamping plate; by means of the design, the special-shaped plate can be moved to a proper position to be installed, the influence of the special-shaped plate on installation is reduced, and the working efficiency and safety are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of building construction technology, and specifically relates to a construction device for cantilevered special-shaped beams and slabs of a building. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous improvement of the level of social development, architectural design plans are constantly updated and iterated. In order to ensure the completion effect of the building, various types of buildings such as high-rise public buildings and industrial buildings mostly adopt special-shaped structures or special-shaped facades; in this context, construction units have begun to use special-shaped cantilever beam and slab construction technology more frequently.

[0003] Cantilever beam-slab construction technology is a common construction engineering technology, which is widely used in various construction projects. The main feature of this technology is to use the cantilever nature of the beam-slab structure to achieve a structural form with a large span and high bearing capacity, or to achieve the uniqueness of the architectural design through the cantilever beam-slab. With the continuous development and progress of construction technology, the cantilever beam-slab construction technology has been widely used and studied at home and abroad.

[0004] However, due to the large variations in the shapes of beams and slabs, changes in the positions of the beams and slabs will affect the construction process and reduce work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a construction device for cantilevered special-shaped beams and slabs in order to solve the problem that changes in the positions of beams and slabs mentioned above will affect the construction process and reduce work efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in the present application is as follows: A construction device for cantilevered special-shaped beams and slabs of a building, comprising a construction device body and a fixed plate slider, a fixed column is arranged on one side of one end of the upper surface of the construction device body, a fixed column slide groove is provided on the outer surface of the fixed column, a fixed column slider is arranged inside the fixed column slide groove, a lower clamping plate is arranged at the lower end of the fixed column slider, an upper clamping plate corresponding to the lower clamping plate is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed column slider, a clamping plate threaded column is threadedly connected between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, a clamping plate fixing nut is threadedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the clamping plate threaded column, a slide rail is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the construction device body, a moving column corresponding to the fixed column is arranged inside the slide rail, a moving column slide groove is provided on the moving column, a moving column slider is arranged inside the moving column slide groove, the surface of the moving column slider is provided with the same lower clamping plate and upper clamping plate, a special-shaped plate is clamped between the lower clamping plate and the upper clamping plate, a counterweight is arranged at the other end of the upper surface of the construction device body, and a universal wheel is installed on the lower surface of the construction device body.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution and the above design, the special-shaped plate can be moved to a suitable position for installation, thereby reducing the impact of the special-shaped plate on the installation and improving work efficiency and safety.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the slide rail is internally rotatably connected to a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is welded with a screw rod turntable on the outer surface of the construction device body, the outer surface of the screw rod turntable is threadedly connected to a screw rod fixing nut, and the outer surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a movable column.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the screw is driven to rotate by the screw turntable, and the movable column is moved to an appropriate position and stopped according to the size of the special-shaped plate. Furthermore, the screw turntable is threadedly connected and fixed by a screw fixing nut, thereby improving the stability and convenience of the device.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a limiting slide groove is provided at the lower end of the slide rail, a limiting slider is provided at the bottom of the movable column, and the limiting slider is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting slide groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the moving column is limited, so that the operation is more stable and the stability of the device is improved.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a fixed column motor is installed at the upper end of the fixed column slide, a fixed column screw is provided at the lower end of the fixed column motor, the outer surface of the fixed column screw is threadedly connected to the fixed column slider, and a moving column motor is installed at the upper end of the moving column slide, a moving column screw is provided at the lower end of the moving column motor, and the outer surface of the moving column screw is threadedly connected to the moving column slider.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the height of the special-shaped plate can be adjusted through the screw rod device, which facilitates the installation of the special-shaped plate and improves convenience.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a fixing plate 1 is provided on one side of the surface of the main body of the construction device, a traction rope is bolted to the inside of the fixing plate 1, a fixing plate 2 is provided at the other end of the fixing column, the other end of the traction rope is bolted to the inside of the fixing plate 2, a sliding cavity is opened on the surface of the main body of the construction device, a fixing plate slide rod is provided inside the sliding cavity, a connecting rod is provided on the outer surface of the fixing plate slide rod, the other end of the connecting rod is provided on the outer surface of the lower end of the moving column, the same fixing plate 1 is provided on the upper end of the fixing plate slider, the same fixing plate 2 is provided on the outer surface of the moving column, and the same traction rope is bolted between the fixing plate 1 and the fixing plate 2.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the moving column and the fixed column are pulled and fixed by a traction rope, thereby improving the stability of the moving column and the fixed column. At the same time, the traction rope connected to the surface of the moving column can move synchronously with the moving column through the fixed plate slider, thereby ensuring the traction force of the fixed plate on the moving column and improving stability.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, pin fixing plates are provided at both ends of one side surface of the main body of the construction device, a chain fixing pin 1 is inserted into the interior of the pin fixing plate, a traction chain is provided on the outer surface of the chain fixing pin 1, and a chain fixing pin 2 is inserted into the other end of the traction chain.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the main body of the construction device can be towed and fixed by towing the iron chain, thereby increasing the stability of the main body of the construction device and thus improving safety.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, hooking nails corresponding to the traction chain are arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the counterweight block, and a chain storage cavity is arranged on one side of the counterweight block.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the chain storage cavity can store the traction chain for easy access, and the hanging nail can temporarily store the traction chain to improve convenience.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, limiting columns are arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the main body of the construction device, and a limiting sliding rod is arranged between the upper ends of the limiting columns, and the outer surface of the limiting sliding rod passes through the upper ends of the movable column and the fixed column.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the movable column is limited by the limiting sliding rod, so that it can run more smoothly and improve stability. At the same time, the movable column and the fixed column can be connected to increase the overall stability of the device.

[0022] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0023] Through the above design, the special-shaped plate is pre-installed, and then the special-shaped plate is clamped and fixed by the lower clamping plate and the upper clamping plate, and the special-shaped plate is moved to a suitable position for installation, thereby reducing the impact of the special-shaped plate on the installation and improving work efficiency and safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the construction device in this application;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the construction device in this application;

[0026] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the screw rod device in this application;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the screw rod device in this application.

[0028] Markings in the figure: 1. Construction device body; 2. Fixed plate 1; 3. Traction rope; 4. Hanging nail; 5. Counterweight; 6. Moving column slide; 7. Moving column; 8. Limiting slide bar; 9. Fixed column; 10. Fixed column slide; 11. Special-shaped plate; 12. Upper clamping plate; 13. Clamping plate fixing nut; 14. Clamping plate threaded column; 15. Lower clamping plate; 16. Screw turntable; 17. Limiting column; 18. Traction chain; 19. Chain fixing bolt 1; 20. Bolt fixing bolt Fixed plate; 21. Chain storage cavity; 22. Fixed plate 2; 23. Universal wheel; 24. Chain fixing pin 2; 25. Moving column motor; 26. Fixed column screw rod; 27. Fixed column motor; 28. Fixed column slider; 29. ​​Slide rail; 30. Screw rod; 31. Limiting slide groove; 32. Limiting slider; 33. Screw rod fixing nut; 34. Moving column screw rod; 35. Moving column slider; 36. Fixed plate slider; 37. Connecting rod; 38. Fixed plate slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-3A construction device for cantilevered special-shaped beams and slabs of a building comprises a construction device body 1 and a fixed plate slider 36. A fixed column 9 is arranged on one side of one end of the upper surface of the construction device body 1. A fixed column slide groove 10 is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed column 9. A fixed column slider 28 is arranged inside the fixed column slide groove 10. A lower clamping plate 15 is arranged at the lower end of the fixed column slider 28. An upper clamping plate 12 corresponding to the lower clamping plate 15 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed column slider 28. A clamping plate threaded column 14 is threadedly connected between the upper clamping plate 12 and the lower clamping plate 15. A clamping plate fixing nut 13 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the clamping plate threaded column 14. A slide rail 29 is provided on the side, and a movable column 7 corresponding to the fixed column 9 is arranged inside the slide rail 29, and a movable column slide groove 6 is provided on the movable column 7, and a movable column slider 35 is arranged inside the movable column slide groove 6, and the surface of the movable column slider 35 is provided with the same lower clamping plate 15 and upper clamping plate 12, and a special-shaped plate 11 is clamped between the lower clamping plate 15 and the upper clamping plate 12, and a counterweight block 5 is provided at the other end of the upper surface of the construction device body 1, and a universal wheel 23 is installed on the lower surface of the construction device body 1. Through the above design, the special-shaped plate 11 can be moved to a suitable position for installation, reducing the influence of the special-shaped plate 11 on the installation and improving work efficiency and safety.

[0031] Reference Figure 3 The inner part of the slide rail 29 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 30, one end of which is welded with a screw turntable 16 on the outer surface of the construction device body 1, the outer surface of the screw turntable 16 is threadedly connected with a screw fixing nut 33, and the outer surface of the screw 30 is threadedly connected with a movable column 7. The screw turntable 16 drives the screw rod 30 to rotate, and the movable column 7 is moved to an appropriate position and stopped according to the size of the special-shaped plate 11. Furthermore, the screw turntable 16 is threadedly connected and fixed by the screw fixing nut 33 to improve the stability and convenience of the device.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 A limiting slide groove 31 is provided at the lower end of the slide rail 29, and a limiting slider 32 is provided at the bottom of the movable column 7. The limiting slider 32 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting slide groove 31 to limit the movement of the movable column 7, making its operation more stable and improving the stability of the device.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 A fixed column motor 27 is installed at the upper end of the fixed column slide 10, and a fixed column screw rod 26 is arranged at the lower end of the fixed column motor 27. The outer surface of the fixed column screw rod 26 is threadedly connected with a fixed column slider 28. A moving column motor 25 is installed at the upper end of the moving column slide 6, and a moving column screw rod 34 is arranged at the lower end of the moving column motor 25. The outer surface of the moving column screw rod 34 is threadedly connected with a moving column slider 35. The height of the special-shaped plate 11 can be adjusted through the screw rod device, which facilitates the installation of the special-shaped plate 11 and improves convenience.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-2 and Figure 4 A fixed plate 2 is provided on one side of the surface of the main body 1 of the construction device, and a traction rope 3 is bolted inside the fixed plate 2. A fixed plate 22 is provided on the other end of the fixed column 9, and the other end of the traction rope 3 is bolted inside the fixed plate 22. A sliding cavity is opened on the surface of the main body 1 of the construction device, and a fixed plate slide rod 38 is provided inside the sliding cavity. A connecting rod 37 is provided on the outer surface of the fixed plate slide rod 38, and the other end of the connecting rod 37 is provided on the outer surface of the lower end of the moving column 7. The upper end of the fixed plate slider 36 is provided with the same fixed plate 2, and the outer surface of the moving column 7 is provided with the same fixed plate 22. The same traction rope 3 is bolted between the fixed plate 2 and the fixed plate 22, and the moving column 7 and the fixed column 9 are pulled and fixed by the traction rope 3 to improve the stability of the moving column 7 and the fixed column 9. At the same time, the traction rope 3 is connected to the surface of the moving column 7 and can be moved synchronously with the moving column 7 through the fixed plate slider 36 to ensure the traction force of the fixed plate 2 on the moving column 7 and improve the stability.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 A latch fixing plate 20 is provided at both ends of one side surface of the construction device body 1, and a chain fixing latch 19 is inserted inside the latch fixing plate 20. A traction chain 18 is provided on the outer surface of the chain fixing latch 19, and a chain fixing latch 24 is inserted inside the other end of the traction chain 18. The construction device body 1 can be towed and fixed by the traction chain 18, thereby increasing the stability of the construction device body 1 and thus improving safety.

[0036] Reference Figure 1-2 Hanging nails 4 corresponding to the traction chain 18 are arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the counterweight block 5, and a chain storage cavity 21 is arranged on one side of the counterweight block 5. The chain storage cavity 21 can store the traction chain 18 for easy access, and the hanging nails 4 can temporarily store the traction chain 18 to improve convenience.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-2 Limiting columns 17 are arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the main body 1 of the construction device, and limiting sliding bars 8 are arranged between the upper ends of the limiting columns 17. The outer surface of the limiting sliding bar 8 passes through the upper ends of the movable column 7 and the fixed column 9. The movement of the movable column 7 is limited by the limiting sliding bar 8, so that its operation is more stable and the stability is improved. At the same time, the movable column 7 and the fixed column 9 can be connected to increase the overall stability of the device.

[0038] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the construction device for cantilevered special-shaped beam and slab of a building in the present application is as follows:

[0039] When it is necessary to install the special-shaped plate 11, move the main body 1 of the construction device to the installation position, set the length of the traction chain 18 according to the distance, then wrap it at the appropriate position, fix it with the chain fixing pin 24, and then return the main body 1 of the construction device to the length range of the traction chain 18. According to the size of the special-shaped plate 11, move the movable column 7 through the screw turntable 16 so that the distance between it and the fixed column 9 matches the size of the special-shaped plate 11. Further, place the special-shaped plate 11 between the lower clamping plate 15 and the upper clamping plate 12 for clamping, and fix it with the clamping plate threaded column 14. Further, move the main body of the construction device 1 to the installation position, adjust the height of the special-shaped plate 11 and place it at the installation position for installation. Further, release the clamping of the special-shaped plate 11, return the main body of the construction device 1, and install the remaining special-shaped plates 11 through the above steps again.

[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A construction device for cantilevered special-shaped beams and slabs of buildings, comprising a construction device body (1) and a fixed plate slider (36), characterized in that: A fixing column (9) is provided on one side of one end of the upper surface of the main body (1) of the construction device, and a fixing column slide groove (10) is provided on the outer surface of the fixing column (9), and a fixing column slider (28) is provided inside the fixing column slide groove (10), and a lower clamping plate (15) is provided at the lower end of the fixing column slider (28), and an upper clamping plate (12) corresponding to the lower clamping plate (15) is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing column slider (28), and a clamping plate threaded column (14) is threadedly connected between the upper clamping plate (12) and the lower clamping plate (15), and a clamping plate fixing nut (13) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the clamping plate threaded column (14), and the main body of the construction device A slide rail (29) is provided on one side of the upper surface of the construction device (1), a movable column (7) corresponding to the fixed column (9) is arranged inside the slide rail (29), a movable column slide groove (6) is provided on the movable column (7), a movable column slider (35) is arranged inside the movable column slide groove (6), the surface of the movable column slider (35) is provided with the same lower clamping plate (15) and upper clamping plate (12), a special-shaped plate (11) is clamped between the lower clamping plate (15) and the upper clamping plate (12), a counterweight block (5) is provided at the other end of the upper surface of the construction device body (1), and a universal wheel (23) is installed on the lower surface of the construction device body (1).

2. A construction device for cantilevered special-shaped beams and slabs of a building as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the slide rail (29) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (30), one end of which is welded to a screw rod turntable (16) on the outer surface of the construction device body (1), the outer surface of the screw rod turntable (16) is threadedly connected to a screw rod fixing nut (33), and the outer surface of the screw rod (30) is threadedly connected to a movable column (7).

3. A construction device for cantilevered special-shaped beams and slabs of a building as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting slide groove (31) is provided at the lower end of the slide rail (29), and a limiting slider (32) is provided at the bottom of the movable column (7). The limiting slider (32) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting slide groove (31).

4. A construction device for cantilevered special-shaped beams and slabs of a building as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed column motor (27) is installed at the upper end of the fixed column slide groove (10), a fixed column screw rod (26) is provided at the lower end of the fixed column motor (27), and the outer surface of the fixed column screw rod (26) is threadedly connected to the fixed column slider (28), and a moving column motor (25) is installed at the upper end of the moving column slide groove (6), a moving column screw rod (34) is provided at the lower end of the moving column motor (25), and the outer surface of the moving column screw rod (34) is threadedly connected to the moving column slider (35).

5. A construction device for cantilevered special-shaped beams and slabs of a building as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed plate 1 (2) is provided on one side of the surface of the main body (1) of the construction device, and a traction rope (3) is bolted inside the fixed plate 1 (2). A fixed plate 2 (22) is provided at the other end of the fixed column (9), and the other end of the traction rope (3) is bolted inside the fixed plate 2 (22). A sliding cavity is opened on the surface of the main body (1) of the construction device, and a fixed plate slide rod (38) is provided inside the sliding cavity. A connecting rod (37) is provided on the outer surface of the fixed plate slide rod (38), and the other end of the connecting rod (37) is provided on the outer surface of the lower end of the moving column (7). The upper end of the fixed plate slider (36) is provided with the same fixed plate 1 (2), and the outer surface of the moving column (7) is provided with the same fixed plate 2 (22). The same traction rope (3) is bolted between the fixed plate 1 (2) and the fixed plate 2 (22).

6. A construction device for cantilevered special-shaped beams and slabs of a building as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A latch fixing plate (20) is provided at both ends of a side surface of the construction device body (1), a chain fixing latch 1 (19) is inserted into the interior of the latch fixing plate (20), a traction chain (18) is provided on the outer surface of the chain fixing latch 1 (19), and a chain fixing latch 2 (24) is inserted into the interior of the other end of the traction chain (18).

7. A construction device for cantilevered special-shaped beams and slabs of a building as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: Both sides of the upper surface of the counterweight block (5) are provided with hooking nails (4) corresponding to the traction iron chain (18), and one side of the counterweight block (5) is provided with an iron chain storage cavity (21).

8. A construction device for cantilevered special-shaped beams and slabs of a building as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting columns (17) are arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the construction device body (1), and a limiting sliding rod (8) is arranged between the upper ends of the limiting columns (17), and the outer surface of the limiting sliding rod (8) passes through the upper ends of the movable column (7) and the fixed column (9).

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