Fertilization filter vehicle

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilizing and filtering vehicle which comprises a vehicle frame, two first traveling wheels which are symmetrically distributed front and back are rotatably arranged on the front side of the vehicle frame through a rotating shaft, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the vehicle frame, two second traveling wheels which are symmetrically distributed front and back are fixedly arranged on the outer arc face of the rotating rod in a sleeved mode, and a fertilizer box is arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle frame. A sealing cover is rotationally arranged at the upper end of the fertilizer box, a handle is arranged on the upper surface of the sealing cover, a handrail is arranged on the left side of the frame, a fertilizer stirring module used for stirring fertilizer is further arranged between the fertilizer box and the rotating shaft, and a filtering and discharging module used for filtering and discharging the fertilizer is further arranged between the fertilizer box and the frame. According to the fertilizing and filtering vehicle disclosed by the utility model, the fertilizer can be quantitatively and uniformly discharged by changing the positions of the trough filled with the fertilizer and the trough far away from one side of the fertilizer box in the fertilizing process, so that the waste of the fertilizer can be effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water-saving irrigation, and particularly relates to a fertilizer filtering vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Water-saving irrigation is a modern agricultural irrigation technology and management model aimed at improving agricultural water use efficiency, reducing water waste, and maintaining or increasing crop yields and output value. Its core goal is to reduce the amount of water used for farmland irrigation in a scientific and reasonable way while meeting the water needs of normal crop growth, while optimizing the allocation and utilization of water resources to achieve sustainability of agricultural production and maximize economic benefits.

[0003] The existing fertilizer filter vehicle is moved by pushing the fertilizer filter vehicle with a handrail. During the movement, the liquid fertilizer in the material box is filtered by the filtering module on the fertilizer filter vehicle, and the filtered liquid fertilizer flows down from the discharge pipe to fertilize the plants. However, in actual use, the fertilizer continues to flow down during the movement of the fertilizer filter vehicle, and the amount of fertilizer required at one location is limited. Therefore, the continuous flow of fertilizer may cause fertilizer waste during the fertilization process. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model aims at the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a fertilizer filtering vehicle. During the fertilization process, the position of a trough filled with fertilizer is exchanged with the position of a trough away from a fertilizer box. By exchanging the positions of the two troughs, fertilizer can be fed in a quantitative and uniform manner, which can effectively avoid fertilizer waste.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a fertilizer filtering vehicle, including a frame, the front side of the frame is provided with two front and rear symmetrically distributed traveling wheels 1 through a rotating shaft, the rear side of the frame is rotatably provided with a rotating rod, and the outer arc surface fixed sleeve of the rotating rod is provided with two front and rear symmetrically distributed traveling wheels 2, a fertilizer box is provided on the upper surface of the frame, a cover is rotatably provided on the upper end of the fertilizer box, a handle is provided on the upper surface of the cover, an armrest is provided on the left side of the frame, a fertilizer stirring module for stirring the fertilizer is also provided between the fertilizer box and the rotating shaft, and a filtering and discharging module for filtering and discharging the fertilizer is also provided between the fertilizer box and the frame.

[0006] As a further improvement of the utility model, the fertilizer stirring module includes two rotating shafts symmetrically distributed and rotatably arranged inside the fertilizer box, the outer arc surfaces of the rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved with stirring paddles, and a driving unit for driving the stirring paddles to rotate is also arranged between the fertilizer box and the rotating shafts; the driving unit includes driven pulleys fixedly sleeved on the front and rear ends of the outer arc surfaces of the two rotating shafts, and the outer arc surfaces of the two rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved on one side away from the vertical center of the fertilizer box, and a transmission belt is arranged between the driving pulley and the two driven pulleys located in the same plane for transmission.

[0007] As a further improvement of the utility model, the filtering and feeding module includes a feeding pipe arranged at a feeding port opened on the lower surface of the fertilizer box, a mounting frame is inserted at the upper end of the feeding pipe, three evenly distributed filter screens are arranged inside the mounting frame, and a feeding unit for controlling uniform feeding is also arranged on the feeding pipe; the feeding unit includes a linkage rod rotatably arranged between the feeding pipe and the lower end of the frame, a feeding seat is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the outer arc surface of the linkage rod, the feeding seat is installed in cooperation with the feeding pipe, two symmetrically distributed material troughs are opened inside the feeding seat, and a driving assembly for driving the feeding seat to rotate is also arranged on the frame; the driving assembly includes driven gears fixedly sleeved on the front and rear ends of the outer arc surface of the linkage rod, and driving gears are fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer arc surface of the two rotating shafts close to the vertical center of the fertilizer box, and the driving gears are respectively meshed and connected with the vertically adjacent driven gears.

[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, a rubber sleeve is bonded and fixed to the middle part of the outer curved surface of the handrail.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0010] Firstly, during the movement of the frame, the two rotating shafts respectively drive the driving pulleys on their outer arc surfaces to rotate, so that the driving pulleys respectively drive the two driven pulleys located on the same plane to rotate, and the two stirring paddles quickly stir the liquid fertilizer inside the fertilizer box, so that the liquid fertilizer inside the fertilizer box is in a moving state, which is convenient for filtering and discharging the liquid fertilizer.

[0011] Secondly, three evenly distributed filter screens arranged inside the mounting frame perform multiple filtrations on the liquid fertilizer flowing from the fertilizer box into the feed pipe, and can effectively filter out lumps or suspended matter in the fertilizer.

[0012] Thirdly, as the traveling wheels rotate, the two rotating shafts respectively drive the driving gears on their outer arc surfaces to rotate. After a certain amount of liquid fertilizer enters the material trough close to the fertilizer box, the material trough filled with fertilizer is swapped with the material trough far from the fertilizer box by the rotation of the material discharge seat. By exchanging the positions of the two material troughs, the fertilizer can be discharged quantitatively and evenly, which can effectively avoid the waste of fertilizer.

[0013] Fourthly, the rubber sleeve can increase the gripping experience of personnel and prevent slipping at the same time, which can facilitate personnel to use when pushing the frame to move by the handrail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal plane structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 101, frame; 102, traveling wheel one; 103, rotating rod; 104, traveling wheel two; 105, fertilizer box; 106, cover; 107, handle; 108, handrail; 109, rubber sleeve; 110, rotating shaft; 201, rotating shaft; 202, stirring paddle; 203, driven pulley; 204, driving pulley; 205, transmission belt; 301, discharge pipe; 302, mounting frame; 303, filter screen; 304, discharge seat; 305, linkage rod; 306, trough; 307, driven gear; 308, driving gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to better understand the present invention, the content of the present invention is further clearly described below in conjunction with the embodiments, but the protection content of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In the following description, a large number of specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without one or more of these details.

[0021] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in , 4, it includes a frame 101, the front side of the frame 101 is rotatably provided with two front and rear symmetrically distributed traveling wheels 102, the rear side of the frame 101 is rotatably provided with a rotating rod 103, the outer arc surface of the rotating rod 103 is fixedly sleeved with two front and rear symmetrically distributed traveling wheels 104, the upper surface of the frame 101 is provided with a fertilizer box 105, the upper end of the fertilizer box 105 is rotatably provided with a cover 106, the upper surface of the cover 106 is provided with a handle 107, the left side of the frame 101 is provided with an armrest 108, a fertilizer stirring module for stirring the fertilizer is further provided between the fertilizer box 105 and the rotating shaft 110, and a filtering and discharging module for filtering and discharging the fertilizer is further provided between the fertilizer box 105 and the frame 101.

[0022] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in , 4, the fertilizer stirring module includes two rotating shafts 201 symmetrically distributed and rotatably arranged inside the fertilizer box 105, and the outer arc surfaces of the rotating shafts 201 are fixedly sleeved with stirring paddles 202. A driving unit for driving the stirring paddles 202 to rotate is also arranged between the fertilizer box 105 and the rotating shaft 110; the driving unit includes driven pulleys 203 fixedly sleeved on the front and rear ends of the outer arc surfaces of the two rotating shafts 201, and the outer arc surfaces of the two rotating shafts 110 away from the vertical center of the fertilizer box 105 are fixedly sleeved with driving pulleys 204, and a transmission belt 205 is arranged between the driving pulley 204 and the two driven pulleys 203 located in the same plane.

[0023] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown in , 4, the filtering and feeding module includes a feeding pipe 301 arranged at a feeding port opened on the lower surface of the fertilizer box 105, and a mounting frame 302 is inserted at the upper end of the feeding pipe 301. Three evenly distributed filter screens 303 are arranged inside the mounting frame 302. A feeding unit for controlling uniform feeding is also arranged on the feeding pipe 301; the feeding unit includes a linkage rod 305 rotatably arranged between the feeding pipe 301 and the lower end of the frame 101, and a feeding seat 304 is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the outer arc surface of the linkage rod 305. The feeding seat 304 is installed in cooperation with the feeding pipe 301, and two symmetrically distributed material troughs 306 are opened inside the feeding seat 304. A driving component for driving the feeding seat 304 to rotate is also arranged on the frame 101.

[0024] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown in , 4, the driving assembly includes a driven gear 307 fixedly sleeved on the front and rear ends of the outer arc surface of the linkage rod 305, and a driving gear 308 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer arc surface of the two rotating shafts 110 close to the vertical center of the fertilizer box 105, and the driving gear 308 is respectively meshed and connected with the vertically adjacent driven gears 307.

[0025] When fertilization is required, a person opens the cover 106 by pulling the handle 107 to rotate the cover 106 , adds liquid fertilizer into the fertilizer box 105 , and then closes the cover 106 .

[0026] A person pushes the handrail 108 to rotate the first and second wheels 102 and 104 to drive the frame 101 to move. During the movement of the frame 101, the two rotating shafts 110 respectively drive the driving pulleys 204 on their outer arc surfaces to rotate, and then the driving pulleys 204 respectively drive the two driven pulleys 203 located on the same plane to rotate, so that the driven pulleys 203 on the front and rear sides drive the rotating shaft 201 to rotate, so that the rotating shafts 201 on the left and right sides rotate synchronously, and the stirring paddles 202 on the outer arc surfaces of the two rotating shafts 201 rotate, so that the two stirring paddles 202 quickly stir the liquid fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 105, so that the liquid fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 105 is in a moving state, which is convenient for filtering and feeding the liquid fertilizer; three evenly distributed filter screens 30 are arranged inside the mounting frame 302 The liquid fertilizer flowing into the discharge pipe 301 from the fertilizer box 105 is subjected to multiple filtration. During the rotation of the traveling wheel 102, the two rotating shafts 110 respectively drive the driving gears 308 on the outer arc surface thereof to rotate, so that the driving gears 308 respectively drive the driven gears 307 meshing therewith to rotate, so that the driven gears 307 on the front and rear sides drive the linkage rod 305 to rotate, so that the linkage rod 305 drives the discharge seat 304 to continuously rotate at the lower side of the discharge pipe 301. After a certain amount of liquid fertilizer enters the material trough 306 near the fertilizer box 105, the rotation of the discharge seat 304 exchanges the position of the material trough 306 filled with fertilizer with the position of the material trough 306 far from the fertilizer box 105. By exchanging the positions of the two material troughs 306, the fertilizer can be discharged quantitatively and evenly, which can effectively avoid the waste of fertilizer.

[0027] According to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a rubber sleeve 109 is bonded and fixed to the middle of the outer arc surface of the armrest 108. In the process of pushing the frame 101 to move by the armrest 108, the rubber sleeve 109 can increase the gripping experience of the personnel and facilitate the use of the personnel.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent substitutions made to the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer filtering vehicle, comprising a vehicle frame (101), wherein the front side of the vehicle frame (101) is rotatably provided with two front-to-rear symmetrically distributed running wheels (102), and the rear side of the vehicle frame (101) is rotatably provided with a rotating rod (103), and the outer arc surface of the rotating rod (103) is fixedly provided with two front-to-rear symmetrically distributed running wheels (104), characterized in that: A fertilizer box (105) is arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle frame (101), a cover (106) is rotatably arranged on the upper end of the fertilizer box (105), a handle (107) is arranged on the upper surface of the cover (106), a handrail (108) is arranged on the left side of the vehicle frame (101), a fertilizer stirring module for stirring fertilizer is also arranged between the fertilizer box (105) and the rotating shaft (110), and a filtering and discharging module for filtering and discharging fertilizer is also arranged between the fertilizer box (105) and the vehicle frame (101).

2. The fertilizer filtering vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer stirring module comprises two rotating shafts (201) rotatably arranged inside the fertilizer box (105) and symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides, and the outer arc surfaces of the rotating shafts (201) are fixedly sleeved with stirring paddles (202), and a driving unit for driving the stirring paddles (202) to rotate is also arranged between the fertilizer box (105) and the rotating shaft (110).

3. The fertilizer filtering vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving unit comprises driven pulleys (203) fixedly sleeved on the front and rear ends of the outer arc surfaces of the two rotating shafts (201); a driving pulley (204) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer arc surfaces of the two rotating shafts (110) away from the vertical center of the fertilizer box (105); and a transmission belt (205) is provided between the driving pulley (204) and the two driven pulleys (203) located on the same plane.

4. The fertilizer filtering vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering and feeding module comprises a feeding pipe (301) arranged at a feeding port opened on the lower surface of the fertilizer box (105); a mounting frame (302) is plugged into the upper end of the feeding pipe (301); three evenly distributed filtering screens (303) are arranged inside the mounting frame (302); and a feeding unit for controlling even feeding is also arranged on the feeding pipe (301).

5. The fertilizer filtering vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material discharge unit comprises a linkage rod (305) rotatably arranged between a material discharge tube (301) and the lower end of a vehicle frame (101); a material discharge seat (304) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of an outer arc surface of the linkage rod (305); the material discharge seat (304) is installed in cooperation with the material discharge tube (301); two symmetrically distributed material troughs (306) are provided inside the material discharge seat (304); and a driving component for driving the material discharge seat (304) to rotate is also arranged on the vehicle frame (101).

6. The fertilizer filtering vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driven gear (307) fixedly sleeved on the front and rear ends of the outer arc surface of the linkage rod (305); a driving gear (308) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer arc surface of the two rotating shafts (110) close to the vertical center of the fertilizer box (105); and the driving gear (308) is respectively meshed and connected with the vertically adjacent driven gears (307).

7. The fertilizer filtering vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber sleeve (109) is bonded and fixed to the middle of the outer curved surface of the handrail (108).

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