Water and fertilizer integrated device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated device which comprises a plurality of stirring barrels which are arranged in parallel, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the upper part of the stirring barrel; the discharging pipe is communicated with the lower part of the stirring barrel; one side of the upper end of the stirring barrel is configured as a water inlet area, and the other side of the upper end of the stirring barrel is configured as a material inlet area; the water inlet pipe is communicated with the stirring barrel in the water inlet area through a branch pipeline and conveys water into the stirring barrel; the stirring barrel conveys fertilizer into the stirring barrel through the feeding area; the device further comprises a stirring mechanism. According to the water and fertilizer integrated device, the main pipeline serves as a carrier of the water inlet pipe and the discharging pipe, the water and fertilizer integrated device and the main pipeline can be buried underground together, water is drained to the stirring barrel through the main pipeline, fertilizer is added through the feeding hopper, water and fertilizer are formed under stirring of the stirring mechanism, and then the water and fertilizer are conveyed to the main pipeline through the discharging pipe and conveyed to soil and fields together. The structure is embedded and meets the design requirements of fertilization and irrigation of loess high slopes and hilly terraced fields.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization and irrigation, in particular to a water-fertilizer integrated device. Background Art

[0002] Modern agriculture has gradually transformed manual fertilization and irrigation into mechanical and automated fertilization and irrigation; at present, fertilization and irrigation are generally two systems. At the same time, fertilization requires the layout of fertilizer pipelines, and irrigation requires the layout of irrigation water pipelines. At present, there is no device / system that can integrate the two systems together. Therefore, in order to adapt to the development of modern agriculture, technicians in this field are in urgent need of developing a water-fertilizer integrated device.

[0003] At the same time, for loess plateaus and hilly terraces, the design, planning and layout of the pipe network are different from those in flat areas. Therefore, it is necessary to scientifically allocate fertilizers and provide nutrition according to the size of the tree, the yield, and the demand for nutrients at different growth periods to achieve high quality and high yield. Therefore, it is an inevitable trend for technicians in this field to study the integrated water-fertilizer device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a water-fertilizer integrated device, in which the water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe of the device are arranged in the main pipeline and buried underground along with the main pipeline, and liquid fertilizer and water flow into the main pipeline together and are finally transported to the field together with well water, thereby completing the synchronous operation of fertilization and irrigation.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a water-fertilizer integrated device, which comprises:

[0007] Multiple mixing tanks arranged in parallel;

[0008] a water inlet pipe connected to the upper portion of the mixing barrel; and

[0009] a discharge pipe connected to the lower part of the mixing barrel;

[0010] One side of the upper end of the mixing barrel is configured as a water inlet area, and the other side of the upper end of the mixing barrel is configured as a material feeding area;

[0011] The water inlet pipe is connected to the mixing barrel through a branch pipe to the water inlet area and transports water into the mixing barrel;

[0012] The mixing barrel conveys fertilizer into the mixing barrel through the feeding area;

[0013] The device also includes:

[0014] Stirring mechanism;

[0015] The stirring mechanism mixes the water and fertilizer in the stirring barrel to form a water-fertilizer mixed medium, and the water-fertilizer mixed medium is discharged through the discharge pipe at the lower part of the stirring barrel.

[0016] Furthermore, the water inlet pipe and the discharge pipe both partially extend into the main pipeline;

[0017] The main pipeline is buried underground;

[0018] The water inlet pipe transports the water in the main pipe to the mixing barrel through a water pump, and the flow direction of the water in the water inlet pipe is opposite to the flow direction of the water in the main pipe;

[0019] The discharge pipe transports the water-fertilizer mixed medium into the main pipeline through a pump, and discharges the mixed medium into the soil together with the water in the main pipeline.

[0020] Furthermore, the mixing barrel is configured as a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior;

[0021] A mounting plate is provided at the middle of the upper end of the mixing barrel, the mixing mechanism is mounted on the mounting plate, the mixing mechanism is a stirrer, the motor of the stirrer is integrated with the mounting plate, and a mixing shaft is mounted at the output end of the stirrer, the mixing shaft extends into the mixing barrel, and the mixing shaft is provided with at least two groups of mixing blades along its axial direction;

[0022] One side of the mounting plate of the mixing barrel is the water inlet area, and the other side is provided with an opening to form the material feeding area;

[0023] The feeding area is equipped with a feeding hopper.

[0024] Furthermore, a valve is installed on the branch pipeline;

[0025] The discharge pipe is connected with the lower part of each mixing barrel through a branch discharge pipe, and a valve is installed on the branch discharge pipe.

[0026] Furthermore, an electric wire tube is arranged on one side of the water inlet pipe close to the agitator and parallel to the water inlet pipe;

[0027] The wire tube has a wire tube branch near the agitator, and the wire tube branch has an opening. The wires of the agitator extend into the wire tube branch through the opening and are wired in the wire tube to be connected to an external power source.

[0028] In the above technical scheme, the utility model provides a water-fertilizer integrated device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] The water-fertilizer integrated device of the utility model uses a main pipeline as a carrier of a water inlet pipe and a discharge pipe, and can be buried underground together with the main pipeline. Water is drained to a mixing barrel through the main pipeline, and fertilizer is added through a hopper. Water-fertilizer is formed under the stirring of a stirring mechanism, and then transported to the main pipeline through the discharge pipe and transported to the soil and the field together. The structure is buried in a manner suitable for the design requirements of fertilization and irrigation in loess high slopes and hilly terraced fields. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0031] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the water-fertilizer integrated device disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a mixing barrel of a water-fertilizer integrated device disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0033] Description of reference numerals:

[0034] 1. Mixing barrel; 2. Mixing mechanism; 3. Main pipeline; 6. Control cabinet; 7. Feed hopper;

[0035] Motor; 202, stirring shaft; 203, stirring blade; 204, mounting plate; 205, electric wire tube;

[0036] Water inlet pipe; 402, branch pipe; 403, water pump;

[0037] 501, discharge pipe; 502, branch discharge pipe; 503, pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0039] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown;

[0040] A water-fertilizer integrated device according to the present embodiment comprises:

[0041] A plurality of mixing tanks 1 arranged in parallel;

[0042] A water inlet pipe 401 connected to the upper portion of the mixing barrel 1; and

[0043] A discharge pipe 501 connected to the lower part of the mixing barrel 1;

[0044] One side of the upper end of the mixing barrel 1 is configured as a water inlet area, and the other side of the upper end of the mixing barrel 1 is configured as a material feeding area;

[0045] The water inlet pipe 401 is connected to the mixing barrel 1 at the water inlet area through the branch pipe 402, and delivers water into the mixing barrel 1;

[0046] The fertilizer is transported into the mixing barrel 1 through the feeding area;

[0047] The device also includes:

[0048] Stirring mechanism 2;

[0049] The stirring mechanism 2 mixes the water and fertilizer in the stirring barrel 1 to form a water-fertilizer mixed medium, and the water-fertilizer mixed medium is discharged through the discharge pipe 501 at the lower part of the stirring barrel 1.

[0050] Specifically, this embodiment discloses a water-fertilizer integrated device, which includes a plurality of stirring barrels 1, and the stirring barrels 1 are mainly used to receive water and fertilizer, and form a water-fertilizer mixed medium under the stirring of the stirring mechanism 2, and then transport it to the soil and field. In this embodiment, the water inlet pipe 401 and the discharge pipe 501 are arranged in a manner of being buried along with the main pipeline 3; wherein, the water inlet pipe 401 and the discharge pipe 501 are both extended into the main pipeline 3, and the main pipeline 3 is flowing with water under normal conditions. Part of the water is drained to the water inlet pipe 401 by a pump and transported to each stirring barrel 1, and then the stirring barrel 1 is fed with fertilizer through the feeding area, and the fertilizer and water are fully mixed to form a water-fertilizer mixed medium under the stirring action of the stirring mechanism 2; finally, it is transported to the main pipeline 3 through the discharge pipe 501, and the main pipeline 3 is used to transport water and the water-fertilizer mixed medium to the soil and field together, and the fertilization and irrigation operations are completed.

[0051] Preferably, the water inlet pipe 401 and the discharge pipe 501 of this embodiment both partially extend into the main pipeline 3;

[0052] The main pipeline 3 is buried underground;

[0053] The water inlet pipe 401 transports the water in the main pipe 3 to the mixing barrel 1 through the water pump 403, and the flow direction of the water in the water inlet pipe 401 is opposite to the flow direction of the water in the main pipe 3;

[0054] The discharge pipe 501 transports the water-fertilizer mixed medium into the main pipeline 3 through the pump 503, and discharges it into the soil together with the water in the main pipeline 3.

[0055] Preferably, the mixing barrel 1 of this embodiment is configured as a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior;

[0056] A mounting plate 204 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the mixing barrel 1, and a stirring mechanism 2 is installed on the mounting plate 204. The stirring mechanism is a stirrer, and a motor 201 of the stirrer is integrated in the mounting plate 204. A stirring shaft 202 is installed at the output end of the stirrer. The stirring shaft 202 extends into the mixing barrel 1, and the stirring shaft 202 is provided with at least two groups of stirring blades 203 along its axial direction.

[0057] One side of the mounting plate 204 of the mixing barrel 1 is a water inlet area, and the other side is provided with an opening to form a material feeding area;

[0058] A feeding hopper 7 is installed in the feeding area.

[0059] First, the present embodiment further defines the structure of the mixing barrel 1, which is a cylindrical structure, with an upper end cover at its upper end, one side of which is connected to a branch pipe 402 to transport the water in the water inlet pipe 401 to the corresponding mixing barrel 1. Secondly, a feed inlet is provided on the other side of the mixing barrel 1, and a feed hopper 7 is installed there, through which fertilizer can be added, and water and fertilizer are mixed under the stirring action of the stirring mechanism 2. The stirring mechanism 2 of the present embodiment is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the mixing barrel 1 through a mounting plate 204.

[0060] In order to individually control the water inlet and outlet of each mixing barrel 1 , a valve is installed on the branch pipeline 402 of this embodiment; the outlet pipe 501 is connected to the lower part of each mixing barrel 1 through the branch outlet pipe 502 , and a valve is installed on the branch outlet pipe 502 .

[0061] In order to facilitate the arrangement of the wires of the agitator, a wire tube 205 is arranged on the side of the water inlet pipe 401 close to the agitator and parallel to the water inlet pipe 401 in this embodiment;

[0062] The wire tube 205 has a wire tube branch near the agitator, and the wire tube branch has an opening. The wires of the agitator extend into the wire tube branch through the opening and are wired inside the wire tube to be connected to an external power source.

[0063] In the above technical scheme, the utility model provides a water-fertilizer integrated device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0064] The water-fertilizer integrated device of the utility model uses the main pipeline 3 as the carrier of the water inlet pipe 401 and the discharge pipe 501, and can be buried underground together with the main pipeline 3. Water is drained to the mixing barrel 1 through the main pipeline 3, and fertilizer is added through the hopper 7. Under the stirring of the stirring mechanism 2, water-fertilizer is formed, and then transported to the main pipeline 3 through the discharge pipe 501 and transported to the soil and the field together. The structure is buried in a manner suitable for the design requirements of fertilization and irrigation in loess high slopes and hilly terraces.

[0065] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water-fertilizer integrated device, characterized in that: The device includes: A plurality of mixing barrels (1) arranged in parallel; a water inlet pipe (401) connected to the upper part of the mixing barrel (1); and a discharge pipe (501) connected to the lower part of the stirring barrel (1); One side of the upper end of the mixing barrel (1) is configured as a water inlet area, and the other side of the upper end of the mixing barrel (1) is configured as a material input area; The water inlet pipe (401) is connected to the mixing barrel (1) at the water inlet area through a branch pipe (402) and transports water into the mixing barrel (1); The stirring barrel (1) transports fertilizer into the stirring barrel (1) through the feeding area; The device also includes: A stirring mechanism (2); The stirring mechanism (2) mixes the water and fertilizer in the stirring barrel (1) to form a water-fertilizer mixed medium, and the water-fertilizer mixed medium is discharged through the discharge pipe (501) at the lower part of the stirring barrel (1).

2. The water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet pipe and the discharge pipe (501) both partially extend into the main pipeline (3); The main pipeline (3) is buried underground; The water inlet pipe (401) transports the water in the main pipe (3) to the mixing barrel (1) through a water pump, and the flow direction of the water in the water inlet pipe (401) is opposite to the flow direction of the water in the main pipe (3); The discharge pipe (501) transports the water-fertilizer mixed medium into the main pipeline (3) through a pump, and discharges it into the soil together with the water in the main pipeline (3).

3. The water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing barrel (1) is configured as a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior; A mounting plate (204) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the stirring barrel (1), the stirring mechanism (2) is mounted on the mounting plate (204), the stirring mechanism (2) is a stirrer, the motor (201) of the stirrer is integrated into the mounting plate (204), and a stirring shaft (202) is installed at the output end of the stirrer, the stirring shaft (202) extends into the stirring barrel (1), and the stirring shaft (202) is provided with at least two groups of stirring blades (203) along its axial direction; One side of the mounting plate (204) of the mixing barrel (1) is the water inlet area, and the other side is provided with an opening to form the material input area; The feeding area is equipped with a feeding hopper (7).

4. The water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The branch pipeline (402) is provided with a valve; The discharge pipe (501) is connected to the lower part of each mixing barrel (1) through a branch discharge pipe (502), and a valve is installed on the branch discharge pipe (502).

5. The water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An electric wire tube (205) is arranged on one side of the water inlet pipe (401) close to the agitator and parallel to the water inlet pipe (401); The wire tube (205) has a wire tube branch near the agitator, and the wire tube branch has an opening. The wires of the agitator extend into the wire tube branch through the opening and are routed inside the wire tube to be connected to an external power source.

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