Cleaning and peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a cleaning huller which comprises a machine frame, a hulling device is arranged on the machine frame, the hulling device is composed of a roller hulling assembly, a first hulling motor, a second hulling motor and a lifting air cylinder, the first hulling motor and the second hulling motor are arranged at the two ends of the bottom face of the machine frame respectively, and the lifting air cylinder is arranged on the bottom face of the machine frame. The lifting air cylinder is arranged at the end, close to the first peeling motor, of the interior of the rack, the two ends of the roller peeling assembly are erected between a mounting groove piece of the rack and the output end of the lifting air cylinder, and the first peeling motor is meshed with one end of the roller peeling assembly through a belt. The roller peeling assembly is provided with a plurality of brush rollers, the second peeling motor is meshed with one ends of the brush rollers through a belt, and the rotating directions of the first peeling motor and the second peeling motor are opposite. The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable cleaning and peeling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable cleaning and peeling, in particular to a cleaning and peeling machine. Background Art

[0002] In the field of agricultural product processing, especially in the fruit and vegetable processing process, cleaning and peeling are important links to improve product quality and ensure food safety. Traditional fruit and vegetable peeling methods mostly rely on manual operations, which are not only inefficient but also labor-intensive, and difficult to meet the needs of large-scale industrial production. With technological advances, mechanized and automated equipment has gradually been introduced into this link, aiming to improve production efficiency, reduce labor costs, and ensure the hygiene standards of the processing process.

[0003] Early fruit and vegetable cleaning and peeling machines mostly used a single drum or brush structure with relatively simple functions. They had limited adaptability to different types and hardness of fruits and vegetables, and often found it difficult to achieve an ideal balance in peeling effect, material damage rate, and cleanliness. In addition, these devices often lacked a flexible adjustment mechanism and could not adapt well to changes in fruit and vegetable size, resulting in limited processing efficiency and peeling rate.

[0004] In response to the above problems, some cleaning and peeling machines that integrate multiple functional modules have appeared on the market in recent years, trying to optimize the peeling effect through more sophisticated design. For example, by introducing adjustable drum speed, brush layout and intelligent control system, it can adapt to the characteristics of different fruits and vegetables, while reducing damage to fruits and vegetables during processing. However, these devices are often complex in structure and have high maintenance costs. In actual operation, they do not take into account the convenience of loading and unloading fruits and vegetables, which affects the overall work efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, it is imperative to redesign a cleaning and peeling machine. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the defects of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a cleaning and peeling machine, aiming to solve the problems of low efficiency, poor adaptability and inconvenient loading and unloading of the existing fruit and vegetable cleaning and peeling machines.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a cleaning and peeling machine, comprising a frame, on which a peeling device is arranged, the peeling device is composed of a roller peeling assembly, a first peeling motor, a second peeling motor and a lifting cylinder, wherein the first peeling motor and the second peeling motor are respectively arranged at the two ends of the bottom surface of the frame, the lifting cylinder is arranged at one end of the frame close to the first peeling motor, the two ends of the roller peeling assembly are respectively mounted between the mounting groove of the frame and the output end of the lifting cylinder, the first peeling motor is engaged with one end of the roller peeling assembly through a belt, the roller peeling assembly is provided with a plurality of brush rollers, the second peeling motor is engaged with one end of a plurality of the brush rollers through a belt, and the first peeling motor and the second peeling motor have opposite directions.

[0008] Based on the above, the beneficial effect of a cleaning and peeling machine is to solve the problems of low efficiency, poor adaptability and inconvenient loading and unloading of existing fruit and vegetable cleaning and peeling machines; it is mainly reflected in:

[0009] 1. The utility model uses the characteristics that the first peeling motor and the second peeling motor in the peeling device rotate in opposite directions. While driving the roller peeling assembly as a whole to rotate in one direction, it can also drive a number of brush rollers to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby increasing the comprehensiveness and efficiency of peeling and improving the peeling rate;

[0010] 2. In terms of adaptability, the utility model adjusts whether the first peeling motor and the second peeling motor are working through the control device and the gear lever, and adjusts according to different types and sizes of fruits and vegetables. For example, fruits and vegetables that are easy to peel only need to start the second peeling motor, and fruits and vegetables that are difficult to peel can start the first peeling motor on the basis of starting the second peeling motor to enhance the peeling effect, thereby increasing the versatility and flexibility of the equipment and meeting diversified production needs;

[0011] 3. In terms of loading and unloading, the utility model cooperates with the lifting cylinder, the drum peeling assembly and the mounting groove of the frame. When loading fruits and vegetables, the lifting cylinder drives one end of the drum peeling assembly to descend, and the matching block at the other end of the drum peeling assembly tilts along the lower contact surface of the sloped circular surface in the mounting groove, so that the drum peeling assembly as a whole presents a state in which the end close to the inlet and outlet is high and the end away from the inlet and outlet is low, which is convenient for users to feed; when unloading fruits and vegetables, the lifting cylinder drives one end of the drum peeling assembly to rise, and the matching block at the other end of the drum peeling assembly tilts along the upper contact surface of the sloped circular surface in the mounting groove, so that the drum peeling assembly as a whole presents a state in which the end close to the inlet and outlet is low and the end away from the inlet and outlet is high, which is convenient for users to unload, thereby solving the problem of difficult loading and unloading;

[0012] 4. The utility model also improves the cleaning effect by driving the shower assembly in conjunction with the control device, making the entire cleaning and peeling process more automated and reducing dependence on manpower.

[0013] Furthermore, the roller peeling assembly is composed of a plurality of the brush rollers, a plurality of long connecting rods, a lifting and positioning block arranged at one end of the plurality of long connecting rods, and a matching block arranged at the other end of the plurality of long connecting rods. Each of the brush rollers is rotatably sleeved on one of the long connecting rods. The output end of the first peeling motor is engaged with the engaging portion at the outer end of the lifting and positioning block through a belt. The output end of the lifting cylinder is supported on the outer end of the engaging portion of the lifting and positioning block. The matching block is adapted to be installed in the mounting groove. A sloped circular surface is provided inside the mounting side of the mounting groove. When the lifting cylinder pushes the lifting and positioning block upward or downward, the outer diameter of the matching block is adapted to the sloped circular surface, and the roller peeling assembly is tilted in different directions to facilitate the unloading or loading of fruits and vegetables.

[0014] Based on the above, the beneficial effect of the brush roller is to peel fruits and vegetables; the beneficial effect of the long connecting rod is to install the brush roller and transmit the power of the first peeling motor; the beneficial effect of the lifting and positioning block is to cooperate with the lifting cylinder to adjust the height of the brush roller assembly, optimize the loading and unloading process, and also drive the roller peeling assembly to rotate by engaging with the output end belt of the first peeling motor; the beneficial effect of the matching block is to interact with the sloped circular surface of the mounting groove to achieve the angle change of the roller assembly, which is convenient for the loading and unloading operations of fruits and vegetables; the beneficial effect of the sloped circular surface is to provide a dynamic support point, so that the roller assembly is adjustable, and the flexibility and versatility of the equipment are enhanced.

[0015] Furthermore, a peeling guide groove is provided in the middle of the lower end of the frame, and a peeling storage mechanism is provided below the peeling guide groove. The peeling storage mechanism consists of a guide rail assembly and a storage box. The storage box is arranged on the guide rail assembly and driven by the guide rail assembly.

[0016] Based on the above, the beneficial effect of the peeling guide groove is to guide the smooth discharge of fruit and vegetable peels, keep the working area clean, and improve the continuous operation capacity; the beneficial effect of the peeling storage mechanism is to collect the peeled peels and simplify the subsequent processing process; the beneficial effect of the guide rail assembly is to drive the storage box to move, so as to realize the continuous collection and treatment of peeling waste; the beneficial effect of the storage box is to collect and store the peeled fruit and vegetable peels, which is convenient for centralized cleaning and improves the working efficiency.

[0017] Furthermore, a shower assembly is arranged above the frame, and the shower assembly is composed of a shower frame, a swing head motor and a shower head. The swing head motor is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the shower frame, and the shower head is hinged to the shower frame and located below the swing head motor. The output end of the swing head motor is driven to the hinge part of the shower head through belt engagement, and the shower head is connected to an external water supply system.

[0018] Based on the above, the beneficial effect of the shower component is to automatically clean fruits and vegetables, improve cleaning quality, reduce manual intervention, and enhance cleaning automation; the beneficial effect of the shower rack is to carry and position the shower head, ensure a wide cleaning range, and improve cleaning uniformity; the beneficial effect of the swing head motor is to drive the shower head to swing, expand the cleaning coverage, and enhance the cleaning effect; the beneficial effect of the shower head is to directly spray water on the surface of fruits and vegetables, efficiently clean, connect to the water supply system, and ensure continuous cleaning.

[0019] Furthermore, a material inlet and outlet is provided on one side of the frame located at the mounting groove, and a sealing door is hinged on the material inlet and outlet.

[0020] Based on the above, the beneficial effect of the inlet and outlet is to be used for the rapid entry and exit of fruits and vegetables, and combined with the sealed door, to ensure the continuity of operation and sanitary conditions; the beneficial effect of the sealed door is to keep the inlet and outlet closed, reduce external pollution, and improve the cleanliness of the working area.

[0021] Furthermore, a gear lever is provided on one side of the frame, and the gear lever is electrically connected to the first peeling motor and the second peeling motor.

[0022] Based on the above, the beneficial effect of the gear lever is to manually adjust the second peeling motor to work alone or the first peeling motor and the second peeling motor to work simultaneously, and flexibly control according to needs to improve the application scope of the equipment.

[0023] Furthermore, a control device is also provided on the frame, and the control device is respectively connected with the first peeling motor, the second peeling motor, the lifting cylinder, the swing head motor and the shower head by electrical signals.

[0024] Based on the above, the beneficial effect of the control device is to integrate and control each working unit, realize intelligent management of the whole process of cleaning and peeling, and improve the level of automation.

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the above features of the present invention and the objectives to be achieved, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 : It is a front schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 : It is a side schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 : It is a schematic diagram of the long connecting rod, lifting positioning block and matching block of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 : It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the roller peeling assembly of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 : It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drum peeling assembly of the utility model for loading fruits and vegetables;

[0031] Figure 6 : It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drum peeling assembly for unloading fruits and vegetables of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 7 : It is a cross-sectional working diagram of the second peeling motor and the brush roller of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 8 : It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the working coordination between the first peeling motor and the roller peeling assembly of the utility model.

[0034] Explanation of the accompanying figures: 1-frame, 11-mounting groove, 111-inclined circular surface, 12-peeling guide groove, 13-inlet and outlet, 131-sealing door, 14-gear lever, 2-peeling device, 21-roller peeling assembly, 211-brush roller, 212-long connecting rod, 213-lifting and positioning block, 214-matching block, 22-first peeling motor, 23-second peeling motor, 24-lifting cylinder, 3-peeling storage mechanism, 31-guide rail assembly, 32-storage box, 4-shower assembly, 41-shower rack, 42-swing head motor, 43-shower head, 5-control device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, a cleaning and peeling machine comprises a frame 1, on which a peeling device 2 is arranged, and the peeling device 2 consists of a roller peeling assembly 21, a first peeling motor 22, a second peeling motor 23 and a lifting cylinder 24, wherein the first peeling motor 22 and the second peeling motor 23 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the bottom surface of the frame 1, and the lifting cylinder 24 is arranged at one end of the inside of the frame 1 close to the first peeling motor 22, and the two ends of the roller peeling assembly 21 are respectively erected between the mounting groove 11 of the frame 1 and the output end of the lifting cylinder 24, the first peeling motor 22 is engaged with one end of the roller peeling assembly 21 through a belt, and the roller peeling assembly 21 is provided with a plurality of brush rollers 211, and the second peeling motor 23 is engaged with one end of a plurality of brush rollers 211 through a belt, and the first peeling motor 22 and the second peeling motor 23 have opposite directions.

[0036] The roller peeling assembly 21 is composed of a plurality of brush rollers 211, a plurality of long connecting rods 212, a lifting and positioning block 213 arranged at one end of the plurality of long connecting rods 212, and a matching block 214 arranged at the other end of the plurality of long connecting rods 212. Each of the brush rollers 211 is rotatably sleeved on one of the long connecting rods 212. The output end of the first peeling motor 22 is meshed with the meshing portion at the outer end of the lifting and positioning block 213 through a belt. The output end of the lifting cylinder 24 is supported on the outer end of the meshing portion of the lifting and positioning block 213. The matching block 214 is adapted to be installed in the mounting groove 11. A sloped circular surface 111 is provided inside the mounting side of the mounting groove 11. When the lifting cylinder 24 pushes the lifting and positioning block 213 upward or downward, the outer diameter of the matching block 214 is adapted to be mounted on the sloped circular surface 111, and the roller peeling assembly 21 is tilted in different directions to facilitate the unloading or loading of fruits and vegetables.

[0037] A peeling guide groove 12 is provided in the middle of the lower end of the frame 1, and a peeling storage mechanism 3 is provided below the peeling guide groove 12. The peeling storage mechanism 3 is composed of a guide rail assembly 31 and a storage box 32. The storage box 32 is arranged on the guide rail assembly 31 and is driven by the guide rail assembly 31.

[0038] A shower assembly 4 is arranged above the frame 1, and the shower assembly 4 is composed of a shower frame 41, a swing head motor 42 and a shower head 43. The swing head motor 42 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the shower frame 41, and the shower head 43 is hinged on the shower frame 41 and located below the swing head motor 42. The output end of the swing head motor 42 is driven by a belt meshing on the hinged part of the shower head 43, and the shower head 43 is connected to an external water supply system.

[0039] The frame 1 is further provided with a material inlet and outlet 13 on one side of the mounting slot 11 , and a sealing door 131 is hinged on the material inlet and outlet 13 .

[0040] A gear lever 14 is provided at one side of the frame 1 , and the gear lever 14 is electrically connected to the first peeling motor 22 and the second peeling motor 23 .

[0041] The frame 1 is also provided with a control device 5, and the control device 5 is respectively connected with the first peeling motor 22, the second peeling motor 23, the lifting cylinder 24, the swing head motor 42 and the shower head 43 via electrical signals.

[0042] In summary, the specific implementation of the utility model is as follows: first, the user pre-sets the motor working mode through the control device 5 according to the type and size of fruits and vegetables, and then turns on the water supply system to ensure that the water source of the shower component 4 is sufficient. The control device 5 turns on the lifting cylinder 24 to lower one end of the drum peeling component 21 to form an angle convenient for loading. The staff puts the fruits and vegetables in from the inlet and outlet, and then closes the sealing door 131. The control device 5 controls the lifting cylinder 24 to return to its original position, and starts the peeling program. The first peeling motor 22 The first peeling motor 22 and the second peeling motor 23 operate in a preset mode. If the fruits and vegetables are easy to peel, only the second peeling motor 23 is started, and each brush roller 211 starts to rotate to peel the fruits and vegetables. If the fruits and vegetables are difficult to peel, the first peeling motor 22 and the second peeling motor 23 are turned on at the same time, so that the drum peeling assembly 21 and the brush roller 211 rotate in opposite directions to enhance the peeling effect and perform a full range of peeling treatment on the fruits and vegetables. At the same time, the shower assembly is started to rinse the fruits and vegetables to remove surface dirt;

[0043] After peeling is completed, the lifting cylinder 24 rises, and the fruits and vegetables are tilted along with the roller peeling assembly 21, which is convenient for quick unloading from the inlet and outlet 13. The peeled peels fall into the storage box 32 below through the peeling guide groove 12, and the storage box 32 is automatically moved out by the guide rail assembly 31 for easy cleaning; after the operation is completed, the shower assembly 4 self-cleans the interior to ensure the hygiene of the equipment.

[0044] It should be noted that if the preset program of the control device 5 is wrong, in order not to delay the work progress, the gear lever 14 is a component mechanism used to adjust the two gears of the second peeling motor 23 operating alone or the first peeling motor 22 and the second peeling motor 23 operating together.

[0045] The above description is only the optimal solution embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications or substitutions made to the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the essence and protection scope of the present invention should also be within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning and peeling machine, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a peeling device (2), and the peeling device (2) is composed of a roller peeling assembly (21), a first peeling motor (22), a second peeling motor (23) and a lifting cylinder (24), wherein the first peeling motor (22) and the second peeling motor (23) are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom surface of the frame (1), and the lifting cylinder (24) is arranged at one end of the frame (1) close to the first peeling motor (22). The two ends are respectively mounted between the mounting groove (11) of the frame (1) and the output end of the lifting cylinder (24), the first peeling motor (22) is engaged with one end of the roller peeling assembly (21) through a belt, the roller peeling assembly (21) is provided with a plurality of brush rollers (211), the second peeling motor (23) is engaged with one end of the plurality of brush rollers (211) through a belt, and the first peeling motor (22) and the second peeling motor (23) rotate in opposite directions.

2. A cleaning and peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller peeling assembly (21) is composed of a plurality of brush rollers (211), a plurality of long connecting rods (212), a lifting and positioning block (213) arranged at one end of the plurality of long connecting rods (212), and a matching block (214) arranged at the other end of the plurality of long connecting rods (212). Each of the brush rollers (211) is rotatably sleeved on one of the long connecting rods (212). The output end of the first peeling motor (22) is meshed with the meshing portion of the outer end of the lifting and positioning block (213) through a belt. The output end of the cylinder (24) is supported on the outer end of the meshing portion of the lifting and positioning block (213); the matching block (214) is adapted to fit in the mounting groove (11); a sloped circular surface (111) is provided inside the mounting side of the mounting groove (11); when the lifting and positioning block (213) is pushed upward or downward by the lifting and positioning cylinder (24), the outer diameter of the matching block (214) is adapted to fit the sloped circular surface (111), and the roller peeling assembly (21) is tilted in different directions to facilitate unloading or loading of fruits and vegetables.

3. A cleaning and peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A peeling guide groove (12) is provided at the middle of the lower end of the frame (1), and a peeling storage mechanism (3) is provided below the peeling guide groove (12). The peeling storage mechanism (3) is composed of a guide rail assembly (31) and a storage box (32). The storage box (32) is arranged on the guide rail assembly (31) and is driven by the guide rail assembly (31).

4. A cleaning and peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shower assembly (4) is arranged above the frame (1), and the shower assembly (4) is provided with a shower frame (41), a swing head motor (42) and a shower head (43). The swing head motor (42) is arranged at the middle of the upper end of the shower frame (41), and the shower head (43) is hinged to the shower frame (41) and located below the swing head motor (42). The output end of the swing head motor (42) is driven by a belt meshing on the hinged part of the shower head (43), and the shower head (43) is connected to an external water supply system.

5. A cleaning and peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is also provided with a material inlet and outlet (13) on one side of the mounting groove (11), and a sealing door (131) is hingedly connected to the material inlet and outlet (13).

6. A cleaning and peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear pull rod (14) is provided on one side of the frame (1), and the gear pull rod (14) is electrically connected to the first peeling motor (22) and the second peeling motor (23).

7. A cleaning and peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame (1) is also provided with a control device (5), and the control device (5) is respectively connected to the first peeling motor (22), the second peeling motor (23), the lifting cylinder (24), the swing head motor (42) and the shower head (43) via electrical signals.

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