Sand blasting mechanism applied to peeling of traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sand blasting mechanism applied to peeling of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The sand blasting mechanism consists of a movable sand blasting assembly and a static sand blasting assembly, the movable sand blasting assembly comprises an upper sand blasting module and a lower sand blasting module, can swing within a certain angle range, and is arranged at the top and the bottom of the mechanism; the static sand blasting assemblies are always fixed and arranged on the left side and the right side of the mechanism. After the traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter the sand blasting mechanism, in the conveying process, the movable sand blasting assembly and the static sand blasting assembly start to work at the same time, all sand blasting heads spray abrasive materials to remove the epidermis of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the movable sand blasting assembly can efficiently and rapidly remove the epidermis of the top face and the bottom face of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the static sand blasting assembly can remove the epidermis of the left side face and the right side face of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials; and the peeling operation of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is jointly completed. According to the sand blasting mechanism applied to peeling of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, all-around and high-efficiency peeling operation of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the conveying process can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of peeling of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a sandblasting mechanism used for peeling of traditional Chinese medicines. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine is a substance used to prevent, treat, diagnose diseases and has a healing and health-care effect under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory. Many rhizomes of traditional Chinese medicine need to be peeled before they can be used as medicine, but often the peeling is not clean due to their irregular shapes. For example, the Chinese medicine rhubarb, whose medicinal range is rhizomes, has an extremely irregular shape. It needs to be peeled and smoked before it can be used as medicine, and peeling is a very important process.

[0003] At present, there are two main methods for peeling Chinese medicinal materials: mechanical peeling and artificial peeling. The mechanical peeling method is to use a roller brush to rub the outer surface of the Chinese medicinal material to achieve peeling, and then use a spray device to clean it. This method is difficult to completely remove the epidermis inside the gullies on the surface of the Chinese medicinal material, and there will often be residues, which will affect the efficacy and taste of the Chinese medicinal material. The artificial peeling method relies on manpower to use tools such as scrapers and brushes to peel, which can completely remove the epidermis of the Chinese medicinal material and basically achieve no residue. However, artificial peeling is inefficient and labor-intensive. Under the current conditions of aggravated aging, shrinking labor force, and rising labor costs year by year, it can no longer meet the development needs of the Chinese medicine industry. The utility model can solve the difficult problems of the above-mentioned Chinese medicinal material peeling operation link, realize the mechanization and automation of Chinese medicinal material peeling, and promote the healthy and rapid development of the Chinese medicine industry. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems of residues in the existing mechanical peeling of Chinese medicinal materials and low efficiency of manual peeling, and discloses a sandblasting mechanism used for peeling Chinese medicinal materials.

[0005] A sandblasting mechanism used for peeling Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that it comprises a dynamic sandblasting component (1) and a static sandblasting component (2);

[0006] The dynamic sandblasting assembly (1) comprises an upper sandblasting module (11) and a lower sandblasting module (12);

[0007] The upper sandblasting module (11) comprises an upper deflection wheel (111), an upper sandblasting pull rod (112), an upper sandblasting short shaft (113), an upper sandblasting parallel clamp (114), an upper sandblasting long rod (115), an upper fixing rod (116), an upper fixing clamp (117), and an upper sandblasting gun (118);

[0008] The upper sandblasting gun (118) comprises an upper sandblasting gun I (1181) and an upper sandblasting gun II (1182), and the nozzles of the two sandblasting guns are arranged in a staggered manner;

[0009] The lower sandblasting module (12) comprises a lower deflection wheel (121), a lower sandblasting pull rod (122), a lower sandblasting short shaft (123), a lower sandblasting parallel clamp (124), a lower sandblasting long rod (125), a lower fixing rod (126), a lower fixing clamp (127), and a lower sandblasting gun (128);

[0010] The lower sandblasting gun (128) comprises a lower sandblasting gun I (1281) and a lower sandblasting gun II (1282), and the nozzles of the two sandblasting guns are arranged in a staggered manner;

[0011] The upper sandblasting rod (112) comprises an upper ball bearing (1121), an upper universal rod (1122), and an upper connecting rod (1123);

[0012] The lower sandblasting pull rod (122) comprises a lower ball bearing (1221), a lower universal pull rod (1222), and a lower connecting rod (1223);

[0013] The upper deflection wheel (111) and the lower deflection wheel (121) are connected to the upper sandblasting short shaft (113) and the lower sandblasting short shaft (123) respectively; the upper sandblasting short shaft (113) is connected to the upper sandblasting pull rod (112) via an upper ball bearing (1121); the lower sandblasting short shaft (123) is connected to the lower sandblasting pull rod (122) via a lower ball bearing (1221), so as to ensure that the upper sandblasting gun (118) and the lower sandblasting gun (128) can swing within a certain angle range;

[0014] The static sandblasting assembly (2) comprises a left sandblasting gun (21) and a right sandblasting gun (22), which are respectively fixed to the left bracket and the right bracket by bolts, so as to remove the epidermis of the side surface of the Chinese medicinal material;

[0015] The upper deflection wheel (111) of the upper sandblasting module (11) in the dynamic sandblasting assembly (1) is driven to rotate by an external force, and the torque is transmitted to one end of the upper sandblasting pull rod (112) through the upper sandblasting short shaft (113). The other end of the upper sandblasting pull rod (112) transmits the motion to the upper sandblasting long rod (115) through the upper sandblasting parallel clamp (114). The upper sandblasting long rod (115) is fixed together with the upper sandblasting gun (118) through the upper fixing clamp (117) and the upper fixing rod (116). Under the action of the upper ball bearing (1121) and the upper universal rod (1122), the upper sandblasting gun (118) is swung within a certain angle range along a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the Chinese medicinal materials. The working process of the lower sandblasting module (12) is the same as that of the upper sandblasting module (11).

[0016] The technical effects achieved by the utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. The utility model discloses a sandblasting mechanism for peeling Chinese medicinal materials, which is provided with a dynamic sandblasting assembly. The sandblasting gun can swing within a certain range to expand the spraying operation range and improve the peeling efficiency of the surface of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0018] 2. The utility model discloses a sandblasting mechanism for peeling Chinese medicinal materials, which includes both a dynamic sandblasting component and a static sandblasting component. The dynamic sandblasting component includes an upper sandblasting module and a lower sandblasting module, which can remove the upper and lower epidermis of the Chinese medicinal materials, while the static sandblasting component can remove the side epidermis of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0019] 3. The utility model is a sandblasting mechanism used for peeling Chinese medicinal materials. The two upper sandblasting guns of the upper sandblasting module are arranged in a staggered manner, and the two lower sandblasting guns of the lower sandblasting module are also arranged in a staggered manner. During the sandblasting operation, the spray material is sprayed over a larger range, and the peeling operation can be performed more efficiently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the sandblasting mechanism for peeling Chinese medicinal materials of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the upper sandblasting module of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the lower sandblasting module of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the upper sandblasting pull rod of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the lower sandblasting pull rod of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the static sandblasting assembly of the utility model;

[0026] Markings in the figure: 1-dynamic sandblasting assembly, 2-static sandblasting assembly;

[0027] 11-upper sandblasting module, 111-upper deflection wheel, 112-upper sandblasting pull rod, 113-upper sandblasting short shaft, 114-upper sandblasting parallel clamp, 115-upper sandblasting long rod, 116-upper sandblasting fixing rod, 117-upper sandblasting fixing clamp, 118-upper sandblasting gun;

[0028] 12-lower sandblasting module, 121-lower deflection wheel, 122-lower sandblasting pull rod, 123-lower sandblasting short shaft, 124-lower sandblasting parallel clamp, 125-lower sandblasting long rod, 126-lower sandblasting fixed rod, 127-lower sandblasting fixed clamp, 128-lower sandblasting gun;

[0029] 1121-upper ball bearing, 1122-upper universal tie rod, 1123-upper connecting rod;

[0030] 1221-lower ball bearing, 1222-lower universal tie rod, 1223-lower connecting rod;

[0031] 21-left sandblasting gun, 22-right sandblasting gun. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment discloses a sandblasting mechanism used for peeling Chinese medicinal materials, comprising: a dynamic sandblasting component (1), a static sandblasting component (2);

[0034] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the dynamic sandblasting assembly (1) comprises an upper sandblasting module (11) and a lower sandblasting module (12);

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, the upper sandblasting module (11) comprises an upper deflection wheel (111), an upper sandblasting pull rod (112), an upper sandblasting short shaft (113), an upper sandblasting parallel clamp (114), an upper sandblasting long rod (115), an upper sandblasting fixed rod (116), an upper sandblasting fixed clamp (117), and an upper sandblasting gun (118);

[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, the lower sandblasting module (12) includes a lower deflection wheel (121), a lower sandblasting pull rod (122), a lower sandblasting short shaft (123), a lower sandblasting parallel clamp (124), a lower sandblasting long rod (125), a lower sandblasting fixed rod (126), a lower sandblasting fixed clamp (127), and a lower sandblasting gun (128);

[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, the upper sandblasting rod (112) includes an upper ball bearing (1121), an upper universal rod (1122), and an upper connecting rod (1123);

[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, the lower sandblasting rod (122) includes a lower ball bearing (1221), a lower universal rod (1222), and a lower connecting rod (1223);

[0039] like Figure 6 As shown, the static sandblasting assembly (2) includes a left sandblasting gun (21) and a right sandblasting gun (22).

[0040] The working method of this embodiment is as follows: after the Chinese medicinal materials enter the device, during the transmission process, the sandblasting mechanism starts to work, and all sandblasting guns spray abrasives. Figure 1As shown, the left sandblasting gun (21) and the right sandblasting gun (22) of the static sandblasting assembly (2) spray abrasive at a fixed angle. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the upper sandblasting module (11) of the dynamic sandblasting assembly (1) transmits power to the upper deflection wheel (111) and rotates it, thereby driving the upper sandblasting short shaft (113) to rotate, and the upper sandblasting short shaft (113) transmits power to the upper sandblasting gun (118) through the upper sandblasting pull rod (112). Under the joint action of the upper ball bearing (1121) and the upper universal pull rod (1122), the upper sandblasting gun (118) freely swings in a certain angle range along a direction perpendicular to the movement direction of the Chinese medicinal materials, thereby increasing the action range of the sandblasting gun spraying abrasives and improving work efficiency. The working process of the lower sandblasting module (12) is the same as that of the upper sandblasting module (11). Under the joint action of the dynamic sandblasting assembly (1) and the static sandblasting assembly (2), a one-time rapid all-round peeling operation of multiple surfaces of the Chinese medicinal materials can be achieved.

Claims

1. A sandblasting mechanism for peeling Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that: The invention comprises a dynamic sandblasting assembly (1) and a static sandblasting assembly (2); the dynamic sandblasting assembly (1) comprises an upper sandblasting module (11) and a lower sandblasting module (12); the upper sandblasting module (11) comprises an upper deflection wheel (111), an upper sandblasting pull rod (112), an upper sandblasting short shaft (113), an upper sandblasting parallel clamp (114), an upper sandblasting long rod (115), an upper fixed rod (116), an upper fixed clamp (117), and an upper sandblasting gun (118); the upper sandblasting gun (118) comprises an upper sandblasting gun I (1181) and an upper sandblasting gun II (1182); the lower sandblasting module (12) comprises a lower deflection wheel (121), a lower sandblasting pull rod (122), a lower sandblasting A sand stub shaft (123), a lower sandblasting parallel clamp (124), a lower sandblasting long rod (125), a lower fixing rod (126), a lower fixing clamp (127), and a lower sandblasting gun (128); the lower sandblasting gun (128) comprises a lower sandblasting gun I (1281) and a lower sandblasting gun II (1282); the upper sandblasting pull rod (112) comprises an upper ball bearing (1121), an upper universal pull rod (1122), and an upper connecting rod (1123); the lower sandblasting pull rod (122) comprises a lower ball bearing (1221), a lower universal pull rod (1222), and a lower connecting rod (1223); and the static sandblasting assembly (2) comprises a left sandblasting gun (21) and a right sandblasting gun (22).

2. A sandblasting mechanism for peeling Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: One end of an upper sandblasting short shaft (113) in an upper sandblasting module of a dynamic sandblasting assembly (1) is connected to an upper deflection wheel (111), and the other end is connected to an upper sandblasting pull rod (112) via a ball bearing (1121); the upper sandblasting pull rod (112) is connected to an upper sandblasting long rod (115) via an upper sandblasting parallel clamp (114); an upper sandblasting gun (118) is fixed to the upper sandblasting long rod (115) via an upper fixing clamp (117) and an upper fixing rod (116); and the connection mode of the lower sandblasting module (12) is consistent with the connection mode of the upper sandblasting module (11).

3. A sandblasting mechanism for peeling Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper sandblasting gun (118) and the lower sandblasting gun (128) of the movable sandblasting assembly (1) swing within a certain angle range along a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the Chinese medicinal materials; the upper sandblasting gun I (1181) and the upper sandblasting gun II (1182) of the upper sandblasting gun (118) have two sandblasting gun nozzles arranged in a staggered manner; the lower sandblasting gun I (1281) and the lower sandblasting gun II (1282) of the lower sandblasting gun (128) also have two sandblasting gun nozzles arranged in a staggered manner.

4. A sandblasting mechanism for peeling Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The left sandblasting gun (21) and the right sandblasting gun (22) of the static sandblasting assembly (2) are respectively fixed to the brackets on the left and right sides by bolts.

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