Workpiece arranging and feeding mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a workpiece arranging and feeding mechanism, which relates to the technical field of cylindrical grinding and feeding, and comprises a horizontal seat, a conveyor belt is arranged on the side wall of an inner cavity of the horizontal seat, an edge plate is fixedly arranged on the side surface, far away from the conveyor belt, of the horizontal seat, and a feeding cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the edge plate. A feeding block is fixedly arranged at the output end of the feeding air cylinder. The feeding air cylinder, the conveying belt and the inclined slope are sequentially arranged in the horizontal base, the feeding air cylinder can continuously and automatically feed cylindrical parts simply placed on the inclined slope to the conveying belt, a large amount of manpower and time do not need to be consumed, and the labor cost is saved. And when the feeding air cylinder retracts, the cylinder parts placed on the top of the conveying belt can be automatically leveled, so that the multiple cylinder parts are arranged in order, and the multiple cylinder parts can smoothly enter the outer circle grinding assembly to be machined subsequently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cylindrical outer circle grinding and feeding, in particular to a workpiece arrangement and feeding mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Cylindrical parts need to be ground mainly to ensure the requirements of dimensional accuracy, surface quality and geometric shape accuracy. Cylindrical grinding can achieve high-precision processing, ensure the accuracy and consistency of the outer diameter of the parts, improve surface smoothness, improve assembly accuracy and working performance. At the same time, it removes the material processing hardening layer, improves material performance, and ensures the reliability and service life of the parts.

[0003] In the prior art, when cylindrical parts are fed into the cylindrical grinding equipment in batches, the workpieces are mostly manually arranged and then fed into the cylindrical grinding equipment using a conveyor belt, which requires a lot of manpower and time, and manual operation can easily lead to uneven arrangement of the top of the workpiece or inaccurate loading. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that in the prior art, when cylindrical parts are fed into an external cylindrical grinding device in batches, most of the workpieces are manually arranged and then fed into the external cylindrical grinding device using a conveyor belt, which requires a lot of manpower and time, and the manual operation easily leads to uneven arrangement of the workpieces or inaccurate loading. A workpiece arranging and feeding mechanism is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A workpiece arranging and loading mechanism comprises a horizontal seat, a conveyor belt is arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the horizontal seat, an edge plate is fixedly arranged on the side of the horizontal seat away from the conveyor belt, a feeding cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side of the edge plate, a feeding block is fixedly arranged on the output end of the feeding cylinder, an inclined slope is fixedly arranged on the side of the horizontal seat, and a leveling component is arranged on the top of the horizontal seat so that the tops of multiple cylindrical parts remain flush when the cylindrical parts are arranged on the top of the conveyor belt.

[0007] Optionally, the leveling assembly includes an active block, a diagonal rod, a vertical folding rod, a guide block, and a leveling plate, and the vertical folding rods are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the horizontal seat.

[0008] Optionally, the vertical folding rod is slidably connected with a guide block along the vertical direction, the side surface of the guide block is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the screed plate, and the side surface of the screed plate is provided with an arc groove.

[0009] Optionally, the side surface of the guide block is rotatably connected to one end of the inclined rod, the other end of the inclined rod is rotatably connected to the side surface of the active block, and a transverse displacement groove is provided on the side surface of the horizontal seat.

[0010] Optionally, an active block is slidably connected in the transverse groove, an extension edge is provided on the side of the active block, and the extension edge is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding block.

[0011] Optionally, support seats are symmetrically fixedly arranged at both ends of the bottom of the horizontal seat, and mounting holes are symmetrically opened at the bottom of the support seats.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0013] 1. The utility model is provided with a feeding cylinder, a conveyor belt and an inclined slope in sequence inside the horizontal seat. The feeding cylinder can continuously and automatically feed the cylindrical parts simply placed on the inclined slope onto the conveyor belt, which does not require a lot of manpower and time, and saves labor costs.

[0014] 2. The utility model is provided with a leveling assembly on the top of the horizontal seat. When the feeding cylinder is retracted, the cylindrical parts placed on the top of the conveyor belt can be automatically leveled, so that multiple cylindrical parts are arranged neatly and can subsequently smoothly enter the outer cylindrical grinding assembly for processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram of .

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding block and its connecting parts.

[0018] In the figure: 1. guide block; 2. vertical folding rod; 3. inclined rod; 4. transverse groove; 5. horizontal seat; 6. edge plate; 7. feeding cylinder; 8. support seat; 9. leveling plate; 10. arc groove; 11. conveyor belt; 12. inclined slope; 13. active block; 14. extension edge; 15. feeding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-3 A workpiece arrangement and loading mechanism includes a horizontal seat 5, a conveyor belt 11 is arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the horizontal seat 5, an edge plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the side of the horizontal seat 5 away from the conveyor belt 11, a feeding cylinder 7 is fixedly arranged on the side of the edge plate 6, and a feeding block 15 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the feeding cylinder 7. The conveyor belt 11 is a common material transfer device in the prior art and is therefore not disclosed. It should be supplemented that the rotation direction of the conveyor belt 11 is counterclockwise, so that the material on the top of the conveyor belt 11 can continuously stay away from the feeding block 15.

[0022] An inclined slope 12 is fixedly arranged on the side of the horizontal seat 5, and the lower end of the inclined slope 12 is connected to the horizontal seat 5. The horizontal seat 5 includes two groups of horizontal plates and a retaining edge. The width between the two groups of horizontal plates is equal to the diameter of the cylindrical member. A leveling component is arranged on the top of the horizontal seat 5 so that the tops of multiple cylindrical members remain flush when the cylindrical members are arranged on the top of the conveyor belt 11. The leveling component includes an active block 13, a diagonal rod 3, a vertical folding rod 2, a guide block 1, and a leveling plate 9.

[0023] The front and rear sides of the horizontal seat 5 are symmetrically fixed with vertical folding rods 2, the vertical folding rods 2 are slidably connected with guide blocks 1 in the vertical direction, the sides of the guide blocks 1 are fixedly arranged on the sides of the screed plates 9, the sides of the screed plates 9 are provided with arc grooves 10, the diameter of the arc grooves 10 matches the diameter of the cylindrical parts actually transferred, the side of the guide block 1 is rotatably connected to one end of the inclined rod 3, the other end of the inclined rod 3 is rotatably connected to the side of the active block 13, and the side of the horizontal seat 5 is provided with transverse grooves 4.

[0024] An active block 13 is slidably connected in the transverse groove 4, and the transverse groove 4 assists the active block 13 to move horizontally. An extension edge 14 is arranged on the side of the active block 13, and the extension edge 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding block 15. Support seats 8 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the bottom of the horizontal seat 5, and mounting holes are symmetrically opened at the bottom of the support seat 8. The entire structure can be fixed to the frame or the ground by bolts.

[0025] The specific implementation steps and principles of the utility model are as follows:

[0026] In the initial state, multiple cylindrical parts are simply stacked on the inclined slope 12, and the feeding cylinder 7 continuously feeds the cylindrical parts onto the conveyor belt 11 through the feeding block 15. When the feeding cylinder 7 retracts, it will drive the leveling plate 9 to move downward along the vertical folding rod 2 through the active block 13, the inclined rod 3, and the guide block 1 in turn, and use the arc groove 10 at the bottom of the leveling plate 9 to level the multiple cylindrical parts with uneven tops.

[0027] The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A workpiece arranging and loading mechanism, comprising a horizontal seat (5), characterized in that: A conveyor belt (11) is arranged on the inner cavity side wall of the horizontal seat (5); an edge plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the side of the horizontal seat (5) away from the conveyor belt (11); a feeding cylinder (7) is fixedly arranged on the side of the edge plate (6); a feeding block (15) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the feeding cylinder (7); an inclined slope (12) is fixedly arranged on the side of the horizontal seat (5); and a leveling component is arranged on the top of the horizontal seat (5) so that the tops of multiple cylindrical parts remain flush when the cylindrical parts are arranged on the top of the conveyor belt (11).

2. A workpiece arrangement and feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leveling assembly comprises an active block (13), a diagonal tie rod (3), a vertical folding rod (2), a guide block (1), and a leveling plate (9); the vertical folding rod (2) is symmetrically fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the horizontal seat (5).

3. A workpiece arrangement and feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical folding rod (2) is slidably connected to a guide block (1) in the vertical direction. The side of the guide block (1) is fixedly arranged on the side of the screed plate (9). The side of the screed plate (9) is provided with an arc groove (10).

4. A workpiece arrangement and feeding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side surface of the guide block (1) is rotatably connected to one end of the inclined tie rod (3), and the other end of the inclined tie rod (3) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the active block (13). The side surface of the horizontal seat (5) is provided with a transverse displacement groove (4).

5. A workpiece arrangement and feeding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: An active block (13) is slidably connected in the transverse groove (4), an extension edge (14) is provided on the side of the active block (13), and the extension edge (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding block (15).

6. A workpiece arranging and loading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support seats (8) are symmetrically fixedly arranged at both ends of the bottom of the horizontal seat (5), and mounting holes are symmetrically opened at the bottom of the support seat (8).

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