Pipeline hoisting equipment
By designing a pipeline hanging equipment that includes a hanging device, a stable device and a buckle device, the problem of poor regulation and stability of existing equipment has been solved, and the adaptive lifting of pipelines and hooks of different sizes and hooks are realized. Safety and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421140209.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing urban pipeline lifting equipment has problems of poor adjustment and stability when hoisting pipelines, making it difficult to adapt to pipes and hooks of different sizes.
A pipeline hanging equipment is designed, including installation boards, hanging devices, stable devices, installation seats and buckle devices. The suspension device realizes the adjustment of the hook perforation by adjusting the disk and bolt. The stable device realizes the stable support of the pipeline by sliding the adjustment block and the spring. Essence
It improves the regulatory and stability of pipeline lifting equipment, can adapt to pipelines and hooks of different sizes, significantly reduce the shaking of pipelines during the hanging process, and improve the safety and efficiency of hanging.
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Figure CN222410694U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline hoisting, in particular to a pipeline hoisting device. Background Art
[0002] In the process of urban construction, urban pipeline corridors, also known as comprehensive pipeline corridors or underground common trenches, are large-scale public infrastructure located underground in cities. They are mainly used for the centralized laying of various municipal pipelines to achieve unified planning, construction and management of urban pipelines. By concentrating various pipelines into the same underground space, the ground and shallow underground space is greatly saved, which is conducive to the efficient use of land resources. In the pipeline corridor, various pipelines are independently divided into compartments and arranged in an orderly manner, which is convenient for regular inspection, maintenance and replacement, reducing the inconvenience and cost caused by repeated road excavation, improving the efficiency of pipeline operation and maintenance, avoiding repeated road excavation caused by the separate laying and maintenance of various pipelines, and reducing traffic congestion, environmental pollution and citizens' life troubles. Among them, the construction of pipeline corridors cannot be separated from the participation of transportation tools.
[0003] At present, with the development of the times, pipelines are mostly transported by hoisting. The most common urban pipeline corridor hoisting equipment is the sling; the sling is a device used to hoist pipelines during construction, and it has been widely used in the field of construction; however, the use of the sling as a hoisting equipment has problems with poor adjustability and stability in hoisting pipelines. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model discloses a pipeline hoisting device, comprising: a mounting plate, a hoisting device, a stabilizing device, at least two mounting seat groups and at least two buckling devices;
[0005] The lifting device comprises a chassis and an adjusting plate located on the chassis, a through hole for the hook to pass through is formed between the chassis and the adjusting plate, the chassis is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, both sides of the adjusting plate are connected to the chassis by bolts, and the bolts are rotatably connected to the adjusting plate, and the bolts are threadedly connected to the chassis;
[0006] The stabilizing device comprises a positioning block, a support rod and an adjusting block; the positioning block is fixed on the top of the adjusting disk, the left and right sides of the positioning block are respectively provided with protrusions, the support rod is movably connected between the two protrusions, the adjusting block is sleeved on the support rod and can slide up and down or be fixed along the support rod, the bottom of the support rod is rotatably connected with a top block, and the top block and the front and rear sides of the positioning block are both connected with springs;
[0007] The at least two mounting seat groups are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, and each mounting seat group includes two mounting seats respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate; each of the buckling devices is rotatably arranged under the mounting plate through a mounting seat group.
[0008] In some of the embodiments, each of the snap-fit devices includes two arc-shaped rods;
[0009] The two arc-shaped rods are rotatably connected to the two mounting seats of the mounting seat group respectively, and the ends of the two arc-shaped rods not connected to the mounting seats are telescopically connected to a slider; and a connecting device is connected between each of the arc-shaped rods and the slider arranged in the arc-shaped rod, and the connecting device includes a connecting rod and a hinge rod, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped rod, and the other end is rotatably connected to the hinge rod, and the end of the hinge rod not connected to the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the slider;
[0010] A connecting buckle is provided at one end of the two sliding blocks away from the arc-shaped rod, and the connecting end of each connecting buckle is a connecting ring, and the connecting ends of the connecting buckles of each buckling device are connected together by pins.
[0011] In some of these embodiments, the lifting equipment further includes an adjustment device;
[0012] The adjusting device comprises a screw rod and a limit block; the screw rod is threadedly connected below the mounting plate, and the limit block is fixed at the bottom end of the screw rod.
[0013] In some of the embodiments, the lifting device further comprises two auxiliary devices arranged on the mounting plate, and the two auxiliary devices are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting device;
[0014] The auxiliary device comprises: a wire rope retracting and releasing device and a clamping device;
[0015] The wire rope retracting and releasing device is fixed on the mounting plate, and the clamping device is fixed on the end of the wire rope.
[0016] In some of the embodiments, the wire rope retracting and releasing device includes a rotating shaft, a rotating knob and a supporting frame;
[0017] The support frame is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the turning knob is connected to the support frame and fixes the rotating shaft.
[0018] In some of the embodiments, the support frame is rotatably connected to the mounting plate via a capstan.
[0019] In some embodiments, the clamping device includes a connecting block, a lower clamping plate and an upper clamping plate.
[0020] The lower card plate is fixed at the bottom of the connecting block, the upper card plate is arranged on the lower card plate corresponding to the lower card plate, and the upper card plate can slide up and down or be fixed along the connecting block, and the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the upper card plate.
[0021] In some of the embodiments, a strip groove is provided in the middle of the connection block, and the connection block is connected to the upper clamping plate by screws passing through the strip groove.
[0022] In some of the embodiments, the adjusting block is fixed to the supporting rod by a screw.
[0023] In some of the embodiments, the support rod is movably connected between the two protrusions via a pin.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the above utility model has at least one of the following advantages or beneficial effects:
[0025] First, by arranging a lifting device including a chassis, an adjusting plate and bolts on the mounting plate, the size of the hook through-hole between the adjusting plate and the chassis can be adjusted by the bolts, thereby being able to adapt to hooks of different sizes.
[0026] Second, by setting a stabilizing device on the lifting device, the adjusting block of the stabilizing device can be slid to support it on the top of the inner ring of the hook, and when the lifting angle is deflected, the stabilizing device can slide to cushion the pipeline to avoid large shaking and reduce safety hazards.
[0027] 3. By setting a snap-fit device under the mounting plate, pipes with different outer diameters can be adaptively clamped, and the adjusting device is used to stabilize the pipe at the top support. After the pipe is stabilized, the auxiliary device is used to clamp and fix the two sides of the pipe lifting equipment, thereby improving the adjustability and stability of the equipment lifting.
[0028] 4. Through multi-structure assembly, the lifting layer can stabilize the changing angle of the pipeline and the lifting layer can adaptively clamp and lift pipelines of different sizes, so as to meet the needs of urban pipeline corridor construction and become a pipeline lifting equipment suitable for urban pipeline corridor projects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] The present invention and its features, appearance and advantages will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings. The same reference numerals indicate the same parts in all the drawings. The drawings are not drawn to scale, and the emphasis is on illustrating the subject matter of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a pipeline hoisting device at one angle in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;
[0032] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;
[0033] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the pipeline hoisting device in another angle in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0034] 1. Mounting plate; 201. Hanging hole; 202. Screw hole; 203. Mounting seat; 204. Hinge seat; 301. Bolt; 302. Adjusting plate; 303. Chassis; 401. Screw; 402. Adjusting block; 403. Top block; 404. Spring; 405. Positioning block; 406. Support rod; 501. Arc rod; 502. Connecting rod; 503. Hinge rod; 504. Slider; 505. Connecting buckle; 506. Pin; 601. Screw; 602. Limiting block; 701. Wire rope; 702. Rotating shaft; 703. Turning knob; 704. Support frame; 705. Cable management plate; 706. Upper clamping plate; 707. Connecting block; 708. Screw; 709. Lower clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 4As shown, this embodiment discloses a pipeline lifting device, including: a mounting plate 1, a lifting device, a stabilizing device, an adjusting device, two mounting seat groups (the lifting device can also be equipped with more than two mounting seat groups, and two are used as an example for description in this embodiment) and two buckling devices (the lifting device can also be equipped with more than two buckling devices, and two are used as an example for description in this embodiment); the lifting device includes a chassis 303 and an adjusting plate 302 located on the chassis 303, and the chassis 303 and A through hole for the hook to pass through is formed between the adjusting disks 302, and the chassis 303 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 1 (specifically, a hanging hole 201 is provided on the mounting plate 1, and the hanging device passes through the hanging hole 201 and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 1); both sides of the adjusting disk 302 are connected to the chassis 303 by bolts 301, and the bolts 301 are rotatably connected to the adjusting disk 302, and the bolts 301 are threadedly connected to the chassis 303 (in order to ensure the firmness of the connection between the adjusting disk 302 and the chassis 303, Both sides of the adjusting disk 302 are connected to the chassis 303 by at least two bolts 301); the stabilizing device includes a positioning block 405, a support rod 406 and an adjusting block 402; the positioning block 405 is fixed to the top of the adjusting disk 302, and the left and right sides of the positioning block 405 are respectively provided with protrusions, and the support rod 406 is movably connected between the two protrusions through a pin; the above-mentioned adjusting block 402 is sleeved on the support rod 406 and can slide up and down or be fixed along the support rod 406 (specifically, the adjusting block 402 is moved along the support rod 406). The support rod 406 slides up and down, and is fixed to the support rod 406 by bolts 301 when sliding to a suitable position). The bottom of the support rod 406 is rotatably connected to a top block 403, and the top block 403 and the front and rear sides of the positioning block 405 are connected with springs 404; the two mounting seat groups are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 1, and each mounting seat group includes two mounting seats 203 respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 1; each snap-fit device is rotatably arranged under the mounting plate 1 through a mounting seat group. In the process of lifting the pipeline, the pipeline lifting equipment can adapt to hooks of different sizes by rotating the lifting device, so that it can be adaptively lifted, and in this process, the adjustment block 402 of the sliding stabilizing device can be used to support it inside the hook, so that the top of the stabilizing device and the top of the inner ring of the hook are supported, so that when the pipeline is lifted, the lifting and sliding of the equipment are stabilized according to the changes in height and angle to avoid shaking over a long distance. The utility model hoists the pipeline by means of the pipeline hoisting equipment, which greatly improves the adjustability of the equipment hoisting, and improves the hoisting stability of the equipment by means of the multifunctional integrated hoisting method, thereby improving the working efficiency of the equipment.
[0037] Specifically, during the process of hoisting the pipeline, the bolt 301 is rotated. Since the bolt 301 and the chassis 303 are in a threaded connection, the bolt 301 is rotated to make it rise and fall on the chassis 303. Since the bolt 301 and the adjusting disk 302 are in a rotational connection, the adjusting disk 302 is driven to rise and fall relative to the chassis 303 (that is, when the bolt 301 is rotated, the bolt 301 rises or falls relative to the chassis 303, driving the adjusting disk 302 to rise or fall; specifically, the upper part of the bolt 301 is not threaded, and the outer side of the upper part has a flange, and a limiting hole matched with the flange is opened in the adjusting disk 302, and the flange can be rotated in the limiting hole, and the adjusting disk 302 is driven to rise or fall through the flange), so as to adjust the inner diameter of the lifting ring, thereby avoiding frequent replacement of the lifting ring in the urban pipe gallery; the lifting device greatly improves the adjustability of the equipment, and the threaded connection method improves the stability of the equipment adjustment, thereby improving the working efficiency of the equipment. In addition, the sliding adjustment block 402 is made to slide on the support rod 406. After sliding to an appropriate length, it is supported in contact with the inner diameter top of the hook, and the adjustment block 402 is fixed by rotating the screw 401. In this process, when the pipeline swings with the change of height and crane arm angle, the support rod 406 rotates on the positioning block 405 accordingly. The support rod 406 and the positioning block 405 are in a hinged state, and the swing of the support rod 406 drives the top block 403 rotatably connected thereto to slide in the groove in the positioning block 405. The springs 404 on both sides are used for buffering during sliding, and the top block 403 and the support rod 406 are rotatably connected. Therefore, when the hook is hoisted, the hook is inserted into the hole connecting the adjustment disk 302 and the chassis 303. When the hook is at the bent hook position and the adjustment disk 302 is hoisted, the position of the adjustment block 402 is adjusted by rotating the screw 401, and the equipment is stabilized by the bottom hook upper support.
[0038] The stabilization of the stabilizing device greatly improves the swing stability of the hoisting. The sliding of the spring 404 improves the stability of the equipment. A damper can be provided for the spring 404 to prevent the problem of too long a swing cycle or to replace the spring 404 with poor rebound performance.
[0039] Specifically, each of the above-mentioned buckling devices includes two arc rods 501; the two arc rods 501 are rotatably connected to the two mounting seats 203 of the mounting seat group, and the ends of the two arc rods 501 that are not connected to the mounting seats 203 are telescopically connected to the slider 504; and a connecting device is connected between each arc rod 501 and the slider 504 arranged in the arc rod 501, and the connecting device includes a connecting rod 502 and a hinge rod 503, one end of the connecting rod 502 is rotatably connected to the arc rod 501, and the other end is rotatably connected to the hinge rod 503, and the end of the hinge rod 503 that is not connected to the connecting rod 502 is rotatably connected to the slider 504; the ends of the two sliders 504 away from the arc rod 501 are each provided with a connecting buckle 505, and the connecting end of each connecting buckle 505 is a connecting ring, and the connecting ends of the connecting buckles 505 of each buckling device are connected together by a pin 505. By sliding the slider 504 of the buckling device, it can be extended to a sliding adapted length, so that pipes of different sizes can be fitted and clamped, and the sliding adjustment device can be used to support and stabilize the top of the pipe.
[0040] Specifically, the sliding block 504 is slid and extended in the corresponding arc rod 501, and the connecting rod 502 and the hinge rod 503 connected thereto are rotated to position and extend the slider 504. The slider 504 can slide out of the corresponding slot to clamp a pipe with a larger outer diameter. The connecting rod 502 and the hinge rod 503 are equipped with screws 708 and other fastening components to fix the position of the slider 504. The arc rod 501 and the connecting rod 502, as well as the connecting rod 502 and the hinge rod 503, are fixed and cannot rotate by the screws 708, so as to fix the position of the slider 504. Slide to the appropriate position After being placed, the connecting ends of the bottom connecting buckle 505 are matched, and the pin 505 is fixed by inserting the pin 505. The connecting buckle 505 is pulled in the opposite direction with the supporting force of the pipeline to fix the pin 505. In the actual lifting process, the force when the pin 505 is inserted is relatively loose, and the connecting buckle 505 is opened by the actual downward thrust of the pipeline to fix the pin 505. The fastening device is used to greatly improve the stability of the equipment fastening. The connection and deployment of the equipment are improved by the hinged fixation of the connecting rod 502 and the hinge rod 503.
[0041] It should be noted here that when the pipe is adjustably clamped, since the arc rod 501 and the connecting buckle 505 are rotatably connected, the arc rod 501 and the mounting plate 1 are also rotatably connected. The actual adjustment method is that the arc rod 501 opens, and the connecting buckle 505 moves downward as the diameter increases.
[0042] In the embodiment of the utility model, the adjustment device includes a screw rod 601 and a stop block 602; the screw rod 601 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1, and the stop block 602 is fixed to the bottom end of the screw rod 601; specifically, the mounting plate 1 is provided with a screw hole 202, and the screw rod 601 of the adjustment device passes through the screw hole 202 and is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 1. The screw rod 601 is rotated to move on the mounting plate 1, and the stop block 602 and the corresponding pipeline are driven to support during the movement, which solves the problem that the clamping equipment of the smaller pipeline is larger and difficult to fix; the stop block 602 can be equipped with friction and protective materials such as rubber pads to protect the surface wall of the pipeline while increasing friction and preventing the pipeline from sliding.
[0043] The pipe is clamped by the adjusting device, which greatly improves the stability of the equipment clamping. The stability of the equipment clamping is improved by threaded fastening.
[0044] In an embodiment of the utility model, the above-mentioned lifting equipment also includes two auxiliary devices arranged on the mounting plate 1, and the two auxiliary devices are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting device; the auxiliary device includes: a wire rope 701 retracting device and a clamping device; the wire rope 701 retracting device is fixed on the mounting plate 1, and the clamping device is fixed to the end of the wire rope 701; the wire rope 701 retracting device includes a rotating shaft 702, a knob 703 and a support frame 704; the support frame 704 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 1 through a hinge seat 204, the rotating shaft 702 is rotatably connected to the support frame 704, the knob 703 is connected to the support frame 704 and fixes the rotating shaft 702; the clamping device includes A connecting block 707, a lower clamping plate 709 and an upper clamping plate 706; the lower clamping plate 709 is fixed at the bottom of the connecting block 707, the upper clamping plate 706 is arranged on the lower clamping plate 709 corresponding to the lower clamping plate 709, and the upper clamping plate 706 can slide up and down or be fixed along the connecting block 707, and the steel wire rope 701 is fixedly connected to the upper clamping plate 706; specifically, a strip groove is provided in the middle of the connecting block 707, and the connecting block 707 is connected to the upper clamping plate 706 by means of a screw 708 passed through the strip groove, so as to adjust the position of the upper clamping plate 706 fixed on the connecting block 707 by means of the screw 708, and then adjust the distance between the upper clamping plate 706 and the lower clamping plate 709 to achieve the purpose of clamping. In this process, the output end of the auxiliary device is pulled to make it adaptively buckle according to the length of the pipeline, and after buckling, a triangular stable structure is formed with the connecting end of the auxiliary device and the clamping end of the pipeline; specifically, the wire rope 701 is pulled to make it extend on the rotating shaft 702, and after extending to an appropriate length, the position of the rotating shaft 702 is fixed by the knob 703, and the upper clamping plate 706 and the lower clamping plate 709 are fitted with the outer wall and the inner wall of the pipeline to clamp the top of the pipeline, and the upper clamping plate 706 is slid for adjustment to make the clamping tighter, and fixed by turning the screw 708; in this process, friction and stabilizing materials such as rubber pads can be provided on the clamping plate, and after extending to an appropriate length, a triangular clamping state is formed with the lower position of the pipeline through the height of the support frame 704, so as to stabilize it; and the wire rope 701 is arranged by the wire arrangement plate 705 to avoid its messy entanglement, and the rotating equipment such as motors are also provided to improve the automation level of the equipment;
[0045] The auxiliary device is used to clamp the pipe, which greatly improves the clamping stability of the equipment. The functionality of the equipment is improved by means of buckling and auxiliary clamping.
[0046] Those skilled in the art should understand that those skilled in the art can implement variations by combining the prior art and the above embodiments, which will not be described in detail here. Such variations do not affect the essential content of the present utility model, and will not be described in detail here.
[0047] The above describes the preferred embodiments of the utility model. It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods, and the devices and structures that are not described in detail should be understood to be implemented in a common manner in the art; any technician familiar with the art can use the above-disclosed methods and technical contents to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solutions of the utility model without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model, or modify them into equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes, which does not affect the essential content of the utility model. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the content of the technical solution of the utility model still falls within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. A pipeline hoisting device, characterized in that: include: A mounting plate, a lifting device, a stabilizing device, at least two mounting seat groups and at least two snap-fit devices; The lifting device comprises a chassis and an adjusting plate located on the chassis, a through hole for the hook to pass through is formed between the chassis and the adjusting plate, the chassis is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, both sides of the adjusting plate are connected to the chassis by bolts, and the bolts are rotatably connected to the adjusting plate, and the bolts are threadedly connected to the chassis; The stabilizing device comprises a positioning block, a support rod and an adjusting block; the positioning block is fixed on the top of the adjusting disk, the left and right sides of the positioning block are respectively provided with protrusions, the support rod is movably connected between the two protrusions, the adjusting block is sleeved on the support rod and can slide up and down or be fixed along the support rod, the bottom of the support rod is rotatably connected with a top block, and the top block and the front and rear sides of the positioning block are both connected with springs; The at least two mounting seat groups are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, and each mounting seat group includes two mounting seats respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate; each of the buckling devices is rotatably arranged under the mounting plate through a mounting seat group.
2. The pipeline hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the buckling devices comprises two arc-shaped rods; The two arc-shaped rods are rotatably connected to the two mounting seats of the mounting seat group respectively, and the ends of the two arc-shaped rods not connected to the mounting seats are telescopically connected to a slider; and a connecting device is connected between each of the arc-shaped rods and the slider arranged in the arc-shaped rod, and the connecting device includes a connecting rod and a hinge rod, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped rod, and the other end is rotatably connected to the hinge rod, and the end of the hinge rod not connected to the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the slider; A connecting buckle is provided at one end of the two sliding blocks away from the arc-shaped rod, and the connecting end of each connecting buckle is a connecting ring, and the connecting ends of the connecting buckles of each buckling device are connected together by pins.
3. The pipeline hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hoisting equipment also includes an adjustment device; The adjusting device comprises a screw rod and a limit block; the screw rod is threadedly connected below the mounting plate, and the limit block is fixed at the bottom end of the screw rod.
4. The pipeline hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device further comprises two auxiliary devices arranged on the mounting plate, and the two auxiliary devices are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting device; The auxiliary device comprises: a wire rope retracting and releasing device and a clamping device; The wire rope retracting and releasing device is fixed on the mounting plate, and the clamping device is fixed on the end of the wire rope.
5. The pipeline hoisting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wire rope retracting and releasing device comprises a rotating shaft, a rotating knob and a supporting frame; The support frame is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the turning knob is connected to the support frame and fixes the rotating shaft.
6. The pipeline hoisting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support frame is rotatably connected to the mounting plate via a capstan.
7. The pipeline hoisting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping device comprises a connecting block, a lower clamping plate and an upper clamping plate The lower card plate is fixed at the bottom of the connecting block, the upper card plate is arranged on the lower card plate corresponding to the lower card plate, and the upper card plate can slide up and down or be fixed along the connecting block, and the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the upper card plate.
8. The pipeline hoisting equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A strip groove is provided in the middle of the connection block, and the connection block is connected to the upper clamping plate by means of screws passing through the strip groove.
9. The pipeline hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting block is fixed on the supporting rod through a screw rod.
10. The pipeline hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod is movably connected between the two protrusions through a pin shaft.