Ramie degumming extraction device

Abstract

The ramie degumming extraction device comprises a main body, a concentric-square-shaped partition plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the main body, a concentric-square-shaped water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the concentric-square-shaped partition plate, and a water injection opening is formed in the top of the concentric-square-shaped water tank and is suitable for assisting colloid in dilution work; the filtering holes are formed in the surface of the main body and are suitable for filtering impurities in the colloid; the glue outlet is formed in the surface of the main body and is suitable for discharging and collecting the filtered and precipitated glue; the main body, the concentric-square-shaped water tank, the water conveying pipeline, the water mist spraying device, the air cylinder, the hammering plate, the filtering plate, the filtering holes, the driving motor, the rotating shaft and the scraping plate are matched for use, so that the device can dilute colloid generated by ramie degumming, and then the diluted colloid is filtered to remove impurities; therefore, the content of impurities in the colloid is reduced, the purity of the colloid is improved, adverse effects on subsequent processing and use are avoided, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ramie degumming, in particular to a ramie degumming and extraction device. Background Art

[0002] In the production and processing of hemp fiber, ramie degumming is the process of removing the colloid from the raw ramie to produce ramie fiber, and the above degumming process is called: ramie degumming. The length, fineness, strength, etc. of ramie single fiber have met the requirements of spinning, and pectin is a high-quality polysaccharide. Therefore, the separated pectin can be further processed to make cellulose, but the fibers are adhered together by the colloid in the raw hemp, and full degumming is required. There are three methods for ramie degumming: chemical degumming, biological degumming and biological-chemical combined degumming. The product obtained after degumming of the ramie raw material is refined ramie, and after degumming, the colloid needs to be extracted and collected before the next process can be carried out.

[0003] Most of the ramie degumming and extraction devices on the market today use direct ramie degumming for extraction. After the ramie is degummed, some impurities will be mixed into the colloid, resulting in excessive colloid impurities and affecting the purity, which will affect the subsequent processing and use. Therefore, we need a ramie offline extraction device that can filter out impurities. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a ramie degumming and extraction device to solve the problem that the ramie colloid contains impurities after degumming, which is mentioned in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution, a ramie degumming and extraction device, comprising:

[0006] A main body, wherein a circular partition plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the main body, a circular water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the circular partition plate, and a water injection port is provided on the top of the circular water tank, which is suitable for assisting the dilution of the colloid;

[0007] A filter hole, which is located on the surface of the main body and is suitable for filtering impurities in the colloid;

[0008] The glue outlet is located on the surface of the main body and is suitable for collecting and removing the colloid that has been filtered and precipitated.

[0009] As an optional technical solution, a water supply pipeline is opened inside the main body, a water pump is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the circular water tank, and the water supply pipeline is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and a water mist spraying device is provided on the inner side wall of the main body, and the water mist spraying device is fixedly connected to the surface of the water supply pipeline.

[0010] As an optional technical solution, the inner top wall of the main body is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the cylinder runs through the inside of the circular partition plate and the circular water tank, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a hammer plate.

[0011] As an optional technical solution, a feed port is provided on the surface of the main body, a working plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the main body, and the working plate is flush with the bottom of the feed port, and a collecting hole is provided on the surface of the working plate.

[0012] As an optional technical solution, a filter plate is fixedly connected inside the main body, and the filter hole is opened at the top of the filter plate. The inner bottom wall of the main body is fixedly connected to a fixed partition plate, and the top of the fixed partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate.

[0013] As an optional technical solution, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed partition plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, and the rotating shaft passes through the filter plate, two scraping plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a first fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, a second fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and the second fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate.

[0014] As an optional technical solution, a cleaning port is provided on the surface of the main body, and a glue outlet is provided on the surface of the main body. A control panel is provided on the surface of the main body, and a water pump, a water mist spraying device, a cylinder and a driving motor are electrically connected to the control panel. A base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body, and two sliding universal wheels are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the base.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The main body, circular water tank, water pipe, water mist spraying device, cylinder, hammer plate, filter plate, filter hole, drive motor, rotating shaft and scraping plate provided by the utility model are used in combination, so that the device can dilute the colloid produced by ramie degumming, and then filter and remove impurities from the diluted colloid, thereby reducing the impurity content in the colloid, improving the purity of the colloid, avoiding adverse effects on subsequent processing and use, and increasing the practicality of the device.

[0017] 2. The combination of the cleaning port, glue outlet, control panel, base and sliding universal wheels provided by the utility model can expand the scope of use of the device and prevent the device from being affected by water sources. Even when the device is far away from the water source, it can still be used for ramie degumming and extraction, thereby increasing the flexibility and practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the filtering structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the driving structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. main body; 2. circular partition plate; 3. circular water tank; 4. water filling port; 5. water delivery pipeline; 6. water pump; 7. water mist spraying device; 8. cylinder; 9. hammer plate; 10. feed port; 11. working plate; 12. collecting hole; 13. filter plate; 14. filter hole; 15. fixed partition plate; 16. driving motor; 17. rotating shaft; 18. scraper plate; 19. first fixed sleeve; 20. second fixed sleeve; 21. cleaning port; 22. glue outlet; 23. control panel; 24. base; 25. sliding universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 A ramie degumming and extraction device comprises a main body 1, the main body 1 is used to support the ramie degumming work, a circular partition plate 2 is fixedly connected inside the main body 1, the circular partition plate 2 is used to support the circular water tank 3 and facilitate the installation of the cylinder 8 inside, the top of the circular partition plate 2 is fixedly connected with the circular water tank 3, the circular water tank 3 is used to store water supply to dilute the colloid for impurity removal, and a water injection port 4 is opened on the top of the circular water tank 3, the water injection port 4 is used to inject water into the circular water tank 3, which is suitable for assisting the colloid to dilute the work; filter holes 14, filter holes 14 Located on the surface of the main body 1, the filter hole 14 is small, so that only diluted colloid can be allowed to pass through, and then the diluted colloid is filtered, while impurities mixed in the colloid are intercepted, which is suitable for filtering impurities in the colloid; the glue outlet 22 is located on the surface of the main body 1, and the glue outlet 22 is opened at the upper part of the bottom of the main body 1, so that a precipitation part can be generated at the bottom of the main body 1, so that impurities and colloid are separated after static precipitation, so that the separated colloid can be removed by opening the glue outlet 22, which is suitable for removing and collecting the colloid after filtering and precipitation.

[0025] As an optional technical solution, a water supply pipe 5 is opened inside the main body 1, and the water supply pipe 5 is used to output the water source inside the circular water tank 3. The inner bottom wall of the circular water tank 3 is fixedly connected with a water pump 6, and the water supply pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 6. The water pump 6, as an existing technology, can pressurize and extract the water source inside the circular water tank 3 for transportation. The inner wall of the main body 1 is provided with a water mist spraying device 7, and the water mist spraying device 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water supply pipe 5. The water mist spraying device 7, as an existing technology, can squeeze and spray the water source out of the main body 1, thereby spraying and diluting the ramie and the colloid.

[0026] As an optional technical solution, the inner top wall of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 8, and the cylinder 8 runs through the inside of the circular partition plate 2 and the circular water tank 3. As an existing technology, the cylinder 8 can push the hammer plate 9 to perform hammering work. The output end of the cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with the hammer plate 9. The hammer plate 9 uses the force of the cylinder 8 to hammer the ramie, so that the ramie can produce glue.

[0027] As an optional technical solution, a feed port 10 is provided on the surface of the main body 1, through which ramie can be put in. A working plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the main body 1, and the working plate 11 is flush with the bottom of the feed port 10. The working plate 11 supports the ramie hammering work, and a collecting hole 12 is provided on the surface of the working plate 11. The collecting hole 12 facilitates the colloid after ramie degumming to fall below.

[0028] As an optional technical solution, a filter plate 13 is fixedly connected inside the main body 1, and the filter plate 13 facilitates the opening of a filter hole 14 inside, and the filter hole 14 is opened at the top of the filter plate 13. A fixed partition plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the main body 1, and the top of the fixed partition plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate 13. The fixed partition plate 15 is used to separate the liquid, so as to prevent the liquid from damaging the internal drive motor 16.

[0029] When the device is used for ramie degumming and extraction, the cylinder 8 is turned on to push the hammer plate 9 to hammer the ramie on the surface of the working plate 11, and then the water pump 6 and the water mist spraying device 7 are turned on for spraying, so as to dilute the ramie and the colloid, and the colloid will enter the main body 1 through the collecting hole 12 for filtering, and then the driving motor 16 is turned on to drive the scraping plate 18 to scrape the surface of the filter plate 13 and stir the diluted colloid to accelerate the filtration, so that the diluted colloid passes through the filtering hole 14 for impurity removal.

[0030] Embodiment 2:

[0031] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2, including a fixed partition plate 15, which is internally fixedly connected with a driving motor 16. As an existing technology, the driving motor 16 can provide power for the scraping plate 18. The output end of the driving motor 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 17, and the rotating shaft 17 runs through the filter plate 13. The rotating shaft 17 uses the force of the driving motor 16 to rotate the scraping device on its surface. Two scraping plates 18 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 17. The scraping plates 18 can scrape impurities blocked in the filter holes 14 and speed up the filtration speed. The other end of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a first fixed sleeve 19. The first fixed sleeve 19 is used to increase the stability of the rotating shaft 17. The surface of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a second fixed sleeve 20, and the second fixed sleeve 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate 13. The second fixed sleeve 20 is used to increase the stability between the rotating shaft 17 and the filter plate 13.

[0032] As an optional technical solution, a cleaning port 21 is provided on the surface of the main body 1, and a glue outlet 22 is provided on the surface of the main body 1. The cleaning port 21 is provided on the surface and adopts a sliding opening mode, so that internal impurities can be cleaned after the disjointed extraction is completed. A control panel 23 is provided on the surface of the main body 1, and the water pump 6, the water mist spray device 7, the cylinder 8 and the drive motor 16 are all electrically connected to the control panel 23. The control panel 23 controls the opening and use of the device. A base 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body 1. The base 24 supports the main body 1, thereby raising it to a certain height, so as to facilitate the later access to the colloid from the side. Two sliding universal wheels 25 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the base 24. The sliding universal wheels 25, as an existing technology, can support the main body 1 to move.

[0033] When the device is used for ramie degumming and extraction, sufficient water is injected into the circular water tank 3 from the water inlet 4 in advance, and then the sliding universal wheel 25 is used to push the main body 1 to move, thereby increasing the practicality of the device and avoiding the inability to use the device when it is far away from the water source. At the same time, since there is a certain height difference between the glue outlet 22 and the bottom wall of the main body 1, precipitation can be carried out and filtering can be carried out again.

[0034] Working principle: first, sufficient water is injected into the circular water tank 3 from the water injection port 4 in advance, and then the sliding universal wheel 25 can be used to move the main body 1 to the desired position, and then the ramie is placed above the working plate 11 from the feed port 10, and then the water pump 6, the water mist spraying device 7 and the cylinder 8 are turned on, so that the cylinder 8 pushes the hammer plate 9 downward to hammer the ramie above the working plate 11, and at the same time, the water mist spraying device 7 sprays water on the surface of the ramie, so that the colloid produced by the ramie falls below through the collecting hole 12, and then the ramie below the working plate 11 The water mist spraying device 7 continues to inject water into the colloid, thereby increasing the dilution degree, so that the colloid can pass through the filter hole 14 for impurity removal, and then the drive motor 16 is turned on, so that the drive motor 16 drives the scraper plate 18 to scrape the impurities above the filter plate 13, avoiding blockage while accelerating filtration, and finally the filtered diluted colloid falls to the bottom of the main body 1 for a certain period of static sedimentation, and then the glue outlet 22 is opened. Since the glue outlet 22 is higher than the bottom of the main body 1, the glue is discharged while avoiding the bottom sediment from being removed, thereby achieving the purpose of ramie degumming and extraction.

[0035] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A ramie degumming and extraction device, comprising: The main body (1) is characterized in that: a circular partition plate (2) is fixedly connected inside the main body (1), a circular water tank (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the circular partition plate (2), and a water injection port (4) is provided on the top of the circular water tank (3), which is suitable for assisting the dilution of colloid; A filter hole (14), the filter hole (14) is located on the surface of the main body (1) and is suitable for filtering impurities in the colloid; The glue outlet (22) is located on the surface of the main body (1) and is suitable for removing and collecting the colloid that has been filtered and precipitated.

2. A ramie degumming and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water delivery pipeline (5) is provided inside the main body (1); a water pump (6) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the circular water tank (3), and the water delivery pipeline (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (6); a water mist spraying device (7) is provided on the inner side wall of the main body (1), and the water mist spraying device (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the water delivery pipeline (5).

3. The ramie degumming and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner top wall of the main body (1) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (8), and the cylinder (8) penetrates the inside of the circular partition plate (2) and the circular water tank (3), and the output end of the cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to a hammer plate (9).

4. The ramie degumming and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port (10) is provided on the surface of the main body (1), a working plate (11) is fixedly connected to the interior of the main body (1), and the working plate (11) is flush with the bottom of the feed port (10), and a collecting hole (12) is provided on the surface of the working plate (11).

5. The ramie degumming and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (13) is fixedly connected inside the main body (1), and a filter hole (14) is provided at the top of the filter plate (13). A fixed partition plate (15) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the main body (1), and the top of the fixed partition plate (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate (13).

6. The ramie degumming and extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A driving motor (16) is fixedly connected inside the fixed partition plate (15); a rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (16); and the rotating shaft (17) passes through the filter plate (13); two scraping plates (18) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (17); a first fixed sleeve (19) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft (17); a second fixed sleeve (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (17); and the second fixed sleeve (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate (13).

7. The ramie degumming and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the main body (1) is provided with a cleaning port (21), and a glue outlet (22) is provided on the surface of the main body (1). The surface of the main body (1) is provided with a control panel (23), and a water pump (6), a water mist spraying device (7), a cylinder (8) and a driving motor (16) are all electrically connected to the control panel (23). The bottom of the main body (1) is fixedly connected to a base (24), and two sliding universal wheels (25) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the base (24).

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