Water conservancy project riverway ecological slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to a water conservancy project river ecological slope protection structure which comprises a slope body, a top dam is arranged at the right end of the top of the slope body, a blocking dam is arranged on the left side of the slope body, and a plurality of step channels are arranged between the top dam and the blocking dam. A planting plate is arranged between every two adjacent step channels, and a capillary irrigation mechanism for automatically irrigating slope protection plants is arranged on the top dam. According to the ecological slope protection structure for the water conservancy project riverway, through the arranged capillary irrigation mechanism, during use, rainwater can enter the water storage cavity from a rainwater grate, impurities in the rainwater can be intercepted by a filter screen, the filtered rainwater is stored in the water storage cavity, and the rainwater in the water storage cavity can enter root systems of vegetation along water absorption cotton strips; in this way, manual irrigation of the vegetation is not needed, and the purpose of automatically irrigating the vegetation is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection structure for a river channel of a water conservancy project. Background Art

[0002] Ecological slope protection of water conservancy projects refers to the use of ecological engineering technology in river management and water conservancy project construction, combined with natural terrain and vegetation characteristics, to build a slope protection structure that can not only meet the requirements of river stability and flood control, but also protect and restore the river ecosystem. This slope protection method emphasizes the combination of ecology and engineering, aiming to achieve the dual goals of river management and ecological environment protection.

[0003] Ecological slope protection is generally planted with vegetation that maintains water and soil. The growth of vegetation requires sufficient water, while the irrigation of existing slope protection vegetation requires manual irrigation equipment. The manual irrigation method is relatively time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, a water conservancy project river ecological slope protection structure is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a river ecological slope protection structure for a water conservancy project, which has the advantages of automatic irrigation of vegetation, and solves the problem that the manual irrigation method is relatively time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ecological slope protection structure for a river channel of a water conservancy project, comprising a slope body, a top dam is arranged at the top right end of the slope body, a retaining dam is arranged on the left side of the slope body, a plurality of step channels are arranged between the top dam and the retaining dam, a planting plate is arranged between two adjacent step channels, and a capillary irrigation mechanism for automatically irrigating the slope protection plants is arranged on the top dam.

[0006] Furthermore, a placement block is fixedly installed on one side opposite to the two adjacent step passages, and a placement groove is formed on the top of the placement block.

[0007] Furthermore, clamping blocks are fixedly installed at both left and right ends of the bottom of the planting board, and the clamping blocks match the placement grooves. A planting hole is opened on the top of the planting board.

[0008] Furthermore, the capillary irrigation mechanism includes a water storage chamber, a filter screen, a mounting block, a rainwater grate and a water-absorbing cotton strip. A water storage chamber is opened on the top of the top dam, and a filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner bottom end of the water storage chamber. Mounting blocks are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the water storage chamber and above the filter screen. A rainwater grate is placed on the top of the mounting block, and an water-absorbing cotton strip is provided on the inner bottom wall of the water storage chamber, one end of which passes through the top dam and extends to the bottom of the planting board.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] The river ecological slope protection structure of this water conservancy project has a capillary irrigation mechanism. When in use, rainwater can enter the water storage chamber from the rainwater grate, and impurities in the rainwater can be intercepted by the filter net. The filtered rainwater is stored in the water storage chamber, and the rainwater in the water storage chamber can enter the root system of vegetation along the absorbent cotton strips to provide water for the plant roots. In this way, the irrigation of vegetation does not need to be done manually, and the purpose of automatic irrigation of vegetation is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting board of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the step channel structure of the utility model.

[0014] In the figure: 1 slope, 2 top dam, 3 retaining dam, 4 step channel, 41 placement block, 42 ​​placement groove, 5 planting plate, 51 planting hole, 52 card block, 6 capillary irrigation mechanism, 61 water storage cavity, 62 filter net, 63 installation block, 64 rainwater grate, 65 absorbent cotton strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0016] See also Figure 1-3 A water conservancy project river channel ecological slope protection structure in this embodiment includes a slope body 1, a top dam 2 is arranged at the top right end of the slope body 1, a retaining dam 3 is arranged on the left side of the slope body 1, a plurality of step channels 4 are arranged between the top dam 2 and the retaining dam 3, a planting plate 5 is arranged between two adjacent step channels 4, and a capillary irrigation mechanism 6 for automatically irrigating the slope protection plants is arranged on the top dam 2.

[0017] In this embodiment, a placement block 41 is fixedly installed on the opposite side of two adjacent step channels 4, and a placement groove 42 is opened on the top of the placement block 41;

[0018] Blocks 52 are fixedly installed at both left and right ends of the bottom of the planting plate 5 , and the block 52 matches the placement groove 42 . A planting hole 51 is opened at the top of the planting plate 5 .

[0019] Specifically, the provision of the planting holes 51 enables vegetation to be planted on the slope 1 ; the provision of the clamping blocks 52 and the placement grooves 42 facilitates the stacking of the planting plates 5 between the step channels 4 .

[0020] In this embodiment, the capillary irrigation mechanism 6 includes a water storage chamber 61, a filter screen 62, a mounting block 63, a rainwater grate 64 and a water-absorbing cotton strip 65. A water storage chamber 61 is opened at the top of the top dam 2, and a filter screen 62 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the water storage chamber 61. Mounting blocks 63 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the water storage chamber 61 and above the filter screen 62. A rainwater grate 64 is placed on the top of the mounting block 63. The inner bottom wall of the water storage chamber 61 is provided with a water-absorbing cotton strip 65, one end of which passes through the top dam 2 and extends to the bottom of the planting board 5.

[0021] Specifically, rainwater can enter the water storage chamber 61 from the rainwater grate 64, impurities in the rainwater can be intercepted by the filter net 62, and the filtered rainwater is stored in the water storage chamber 61. The rainwater in the water storage chamber 61 can enter the root system of vegetation along the absorbent cotton strip 65 to provide water for the plant roots. In this way, the irrigation of vegetation does not need to be done manually, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic irrigation of vegetation.

[0022] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water conservancy project river channel ecological slope protection structure, comprising a slope body (1), a top dam (2) is arranged at the top right end of the slope body (1), a retaining dam (3) is arranged on the left side of the slope body (1), a plurality of stepped channels (4) are arranged between the top dam (2) and the retaining dam (3), and a planting plate (5) is arranged between two adjacent stepped channels (4), characterized in that: The top dam (2) is provided with a capillary irrigation mechanism (6) for automatically irrigating the slope protection plants.

2. The water conservancy project river ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A placement block (41) is fixedly mounted on one side opposite to the two adjacent step channels (4), and a placement groove (42) is formed on the top of the placement block (41).

3. The water conservancy project river ecological slope protection structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: Blocks (52) are fixedly mounted on both left and right ends of the bottom of the planting plate (5), and the block (52) matches the placement groove (42). A planting hole (51) is provided on the top of the planting plate (5).

4. The water conservancy project river ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The capillary irrigation mechanism (6) comprises a water storage chamber (61), a filter screen (62), a mounting block (63), a rainwater grate (64) and a water-absorbing cotton strip (65). The top of the top dam (2) is provided with a water storage chamber (61). The bottom end of the water storage chamber (61) is fixedly mounted with a filter screen (62). Mounting blocks (63) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the water storage chamber (61) and above the filter screen (62). A rainwater grate (64) is placed on the top of the mounting block (63). The inner bottom wall of the water storage chamber (61) is provided with a water-absorbing cotton strip (65) having one end penetrating the top dam (2) and extending to below the planting plate (5).

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