Environment-friendly bamboo wood drying and carbonizing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environment-friendly bamboo wood processing, and discloses environment-friendly bamboo wood drying and carbonizing equipment which comprises a drying and carbonizing box, a transverse plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the drying and carbonizing box, a cover plate is arranged in the drying and carbonizing box, a drying and carbonizing mechanism is arranged in the transverse plate, and the drying and carbonizing mechanism is arranged in the drying and carbonizing box. A turnover mechanism is arranged in the drying and carbonizing box, water vapor generated by heating the environment-friendly bamboo wood enters a drying pipe under the action of an air pump and is dried under the action of a drying plate, circulating air is kept dry, a rotating disc rotates by 90 degrees, the wet drying plate can be replaced, and the drying and carbonizing efficiency is improved. The drying and carbonizing effects on the environment-friendly bamboos are optimal all the time, the placing barrel rolls to drive the environment-friendly bamboos to roll, air circulation among the environment-friendly bamboos is achieved, meanwhile, the environment-friendly bamboos are dried more evenly through the stirring rollers, and the situation that the environment-friendly bamboos on the surfaces crack while the environment-friendly bamboos on the bottoms and the middles are not dried is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmentally friendly bamboo material processing, in particular to environmentally friendly bamboo material drying and carbonizing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Environmentally friendly bamboo plays a very important role in daily life. The surface hardness of bamboo charcoal is higher than that of charcoal. It can be used in the smelting industry and to make activated carbon. If it is needed to carbonize the bamboo, an environmentally friendly bamboo drying and carbonization equipment is needed.

[0003] According to the description of a bamboo drying device disclosed on the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN 210512430 U), "the utility model relates to the field of bamboo processing, and specifically to a bamboo drying device, including a shell, a motor, a drum, a cover plate, a stirring roller and a heating device; the motor power output shaft extends through the side wall of the shell to the inside of the shell, and the motor power output shaft is fixedly connected to a first gear, the drum is located inside the shell, and the two ends of the drum are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell through bearings, and a second gear meshing with the first gear is provided on the outer side of the drum, and a plurality of openings are provided on one side of the shell, and the opening is located at the connection between the shell and the drum, and the cover plate is arranged at the opening of the shell; the utility model can dry a large amount of bamboo at the same time and all bamboo can be dried evenly; the roller rolls to make the internal bamboo roll together, which can keep air circulation between the bamboo stems, and the moisture is taken away faster, thereby improving the drying efficiency; the stirring roller assists the bamboo to be turned over, so that the bamboo is dried more evenly."

[0004] In view of the above description, the applicant believes that there are the following problems:

[0005] During use, the utility model rolls the drum to make the internal bamboo material tumble together, so that air circulation can be maintained between the bamboo stems, and moisture can be taken away faster. The surface of the drum is provided with through holes for discharging internal water vapor, which can keep the inside of the drum dry. A drying chamber is provided in the circulation pipeline, and the internal desiccant can absorb moisture in the air. However, in actual use, the water content of the desiccant will be higher after being used for a long time, and the gas can no longer be dried, which will cause a large amount of water vapor to be contained in the circulating air, thereby affecting the drying and carbonization of the environmentally friendly bamboo. Therefore, it is necessary to improve an environmentally friendly bamboo drying and carbonization equipment to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an environmentally friendly bamboo material drying and carbonizing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly bamboo drying and carbonization equipment, comprising a drying and carbonization box, a horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the drying and carbonization box, a cover plate is arranged inside the drying and carbonization box, a drying and carbonization mechanism is arranged inside the horizontal plate, and a flip mechanism is arranged inside the drying and carbonization box.

[0008] The drying and carbonizing mechanism comprises a circulating air component and a replacement component, and the replacement component is arranged inside the circulating air component.

[0009] Preferably, the circulating air component includes two heating guide plates, and the two heating guide plates are fixedly installed inside the drying carbonization box. An air pump is fixedly installed on the top of the drying carbonization box, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the air pump. Two protrusions are fixedly installed on the right side of the drying carbonization box, and mounting pipes are fixedly installed inside the two protrusions. A circulating pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting pipe below, so that hot air circulation can dry the environmentally friendly bamboo material.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the circulation pipe away from the mounting pipe is fixedly mounted on the back of the drying carbonization box, the end of the exhaust pipe away from the air pump is fixedly mounted on the upper mounting pipe, and the distance between the two heating guide plates gradually increases from top to bottom to guide the wind.

[0011] Preferably, the replacement assembly includes a mounting rod, which is rotatably mounted inside the transverse plate, four mounting brackets are fixedly mounted on the outside of the mounting rod, a drying tube is fixedly mounted inside the end of the mounting bracket away from the mounting rod, a drying plate is arranged inside the drying tube, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the transverse plate, a turntable is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting rod, a rotating shaft A is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the turntable, four arc blocks are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the turntable, a rectangular plate is fixedly mounted on the inside of the transverse plate, a motor A is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rectangular plate, a rotating shaft B is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor A, a rotating block is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating shaft B, a movable column is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating block, and the movable column moves inside the movable groove to drive the turntable to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating shaft B and the rotating shaft A are both rotatably mounted inside the rectangular plate, the arc surface of the rotating block contacts the arc block, the drying tube is arranged between the two mounting tubes, and the outer diameter of the drying tube is the same as that of the mounting tube, the turntable is rotatably mounted inside the horizontal plate, the electric telescopic rod is arranged directly below the drying plate, movable grooves are opened at corresponding positions of the turntable and the movable column, and the movable column is movably mounted in the movable groove to enable the mounting rod to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, the flipping mechanism includes a motor B, which is fixedly installed on the back of the drying carbonization box, a leather wheel A is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor B, a rotating column A is fixedly installed on the front of the leather wheel A, a belt is installed on the external transmission of the leather wheel A, and the leather wheel B is installed on the end of the belt away from the leather wheel A, a rotating column B is fixedly installed on the front of the leather wheel B, a placing cylinder is fixedly installed on the front of the rotating column B, a limiting ring is fixedly installed on the front of the placing cylinder, and a stirring roller is fixedly installed inside the limiting ring to stir and tumble the environmentally friendly bamboo material.

[0014] Preferably, a through hole is opened inside the limiting ring, and the limiting ring is rotatably installed inside the drying carbonization box. The rotating column A and the rotating column B are both rotatably installed inside the drying carbonization box. The opening of the limiting ring corresponds to the cover plate, and the diameter of the leather wheel A is smaller than the diameter of the leather wheel B, so that the placement cylinder rotates more slowly to avoid damaging the environmentally friendly bamboo material due to excessive rolling.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an environmentally friendly bamboo drying and carbonization equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The environment-friendly bamboo drying and carbonization equipment has a drying and carbonization mechanism. During use, the water vapor generated by heating the environment-friendly bamboo enters the drying tube under the action of the air pump and is dried under the action of the drying plate, so that the circulating air remains dry, which has a better drying and carbonization effect on the environment-friendly bamboo. The turntable rotates 90 degrees to replace the wet drying plate, so that the inside of the device is always dry, and the drying and carbonization effects of the environment-friendly bamboo are always the best.

[0017] 2. The environmentally friendly bamboo drying and carbonization equipment has a turning mechanism. During use, the placement drum rolls to drive the environmentally friendly bamboo to roll, so that air can circulate between the environmentally friendly bamboo, moisture is taken away faster, and the drying and carbonization effect is better. At the same time, the stirring roller makes the environmentally friendly bamboo dry more evenly, avoiding the situation where the surface of the environmentally friendly bamboo is dry and cracked while the bottom and middle of the environmentally friendly bamboo are not dry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the decomposed structure of the drying and carbonizing mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the installation rod and the mechanism connected thereto of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the turning mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Drying carbonization box; 2. Horizontal plate; 3. Cover plate; 4. Drying carbonization mechanism; 41. Circulating air assembly; 411. Heating guide plate; 412. Air pump; 413. Exhaust pipe; 414. Bump; 415. Mounting pipe; 416. Circulating pipe; 42. Replacement assembly; 421. Mounting rod; 422. Mounting frame; 423. Drying pipe; 424. Drying plate; 425. Electric telescopic rod; 426. Turntable; 427. Rotating shaft A; 428. Arc block; 429. Rectangular plate; 4210. Motor A; 4211. Rotating shaft B; 4212. Rotating block; 4213. Movable column; 5. Turning mechanism; 51. Motor B; 52. Pulley A; 53. Rotating column A; 54. Belt; 55. Pulley B; 56. Rotating column B; 57. Placement cylinder; 58. Limiting ring; 59. Stirring roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] Embodiment 1:

[0028] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: an environmentally friendly bamboo drying and carbonization equipment, including a drying and carbonization box 1, a horizontal plate 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of the drying and carbonization box 1, a cover plate 3 is arranged inside the drying and carbonization box 1, a drying and carbonization mechanism 4 is arranged inside the horizontal plate 2, and a turning mechanism 5 is arranged inside the drying and carbonization box 1.

[0029] The drying and carbonizing mechanism 4 includes a circulating air component 41 and a replacement component 42 . The replacement component 42 is arranged inside the circulating air component 41 .

[0030] Furthermore, the circulating air component 41 includes two heating guide plates 411, and the two heating guide plates 411 are fixedly installed inside the drying carbonization box 1. An air pump 412 is fixedly installed on the top of the drying carbonization box 1, and an exhaust pipe 413 is fixedly installed on the top of the air pump 412. Two protrusions 414 are fixedly installed on the right side of the drying carbonization box 1, and mounting pipes 415 are fixedly installed inside the two protrusions 414. A circulation pipe 416 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower mounting pipe 415, so that hot air circulation can dry the environmentally friendly bamboo material.

[0031] Furthermore, one end of the circulation pipe 416 away from the mounting pipe 415 is fixedly mounted to the back of the drying carbonization box 1, and one end of the exhaust pipe 413 away from the air pump 412 is fixedly mounted to the upper mounting pipe 415. The distance between the two heating guide plates 411 gradually increases from top to bottom to guide the wind.

[0032] Furthermore, the replacement component 42 includes a mounting rod 421, which is rotatably mounted inside the transverse plate 2, and four mounting frames 422 are fixedly mounted on the outside of the mounting rod 421, and a drying tube 423 is fixedly mounted inside the end of the mounting frame 422 away from the mounting rod 421, and a drying plate 424 is arranged inside the drying tube 423, and an electric telescopic rod 425 is fixedly mounted on the top of the transverse plate 2, and a turntable 426 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting rod 421, and a rotating shaft A427 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the turntable 426, and four arc blocks 428 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the turntable 426, and a rectangular plate 429 is fixedly mounted on the inside of the transverse plate 2, and a motor A4210 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rectangular plate 429, and a rotating shaft B4211 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor A4210, and a rotating block 4212 is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating shaft B4211, and a movable column 4213 is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating block 4212, which moves inside the movable groove to drive the turntable 426 to rotate.

[0033] Furthermore, the rotating shaft B4211 and the rotating shaft A427 are both rotatably installed inside the rectangular plate 429, the arc surface of the rotating block 4212 is in contact with the arc block 428, the drying tube 423 is arranged between the two mounting tubes 415, and the outer diameter of the drying tube 423 is the same as that of the mounting tube 415, the turntable 426 is rotatably installed inside the horizontal plate 2, the electric telescopic rod 425 is arranged directly below the drying plate 424, and movable grooves are opened at the corresponding positions of the turntable 426 and the movable column 4213, and the movable column 4213 is movably installed in the movable groove, so that the mounting rod 421 can rotate.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] See also Figure 5 , and combined with Example 1, it is further obtained that the turning mechanism 5 includes a motor B51, the motor B51 is fixedly installed on the back of the drying carbonization box 1, the output end of the motor B51 is fixedly installed with a leather wheel A52, the front of the leather wheel A52 is fixedly installed with a rotating column A53, the external transmission of the leather wheel A52 is installed with a belt 54, the end of the belt 54 away from the leather wheel A52 is transmission-installed with a leather wheel B55, the front of the leather wheel B55 is fixedly installed with a rotating column B56, the front of the rotating column B56 is fixedly installed with a placing cylinder 57, the front of the placing cylinder 57 is fixedly installed with a limiting ring 58, and the inside of the limiting ring 58 is fixedly installed with a stirring roller 59, so as to stir and roll the environmentally friendly bamboo material.

[0036] Furthermore, a through hole is opened inside the limiting ring 58, and the limiting ring 58 is rotatably installed inside the drying carbonization box 1. The rotating column A53 and the rotating column B56 are both rotatably installed inside the drying carbonization box 1. The opening of the limiting ring 58 corresponds to the cover plate 3. The diameter of the leather wheel A52 is smaller than the diameter of the leather wheel B55, so that the placement cylinder 57 rotates more slowly to avoid damaging the environmentally friendly bamboo material due to excessive rolling.

[0037] In actual operation, when the device is used, the cover plate 3 is opened to allow the opening of the placement tube 57 to leak out, and the environmentally friendly bamboo material to be dried and carbonized is placed inside the placement tube 57. The cover plate 3 is closed, and the motor B51 is started to drive the pulley A52 to rotate, so that the belt 54 drives the pulley B55 to rotate, so that the rotating column B56 drives the placement tube 57 to rotate, and the placement tube 57 rolls and drives the environmentally friendly bamboo material inside it to roll together. At the same time, the stirring roller 59 stirs and rolls the environmentally friendly bamboo material. The diameter of the pulley A52 is smaller than the diameter of the pulley B55, so that the placement tube 57 rotates more slowly to avoid damaging the environmentally friendly bamboo material by rolling too fast. The two heating guide plates 411 heat the internal gas, and the water vapor generated during the drying of the environmentally friendly bamboo material is discharged from the inside of the placement tube 57 through the through hole. At the same time, the air pump 412 drives the water vapor inside the drying carbonization box 1 to enter the inside of the installation tube 415 through the exhaust pipe 413, and a drying pipe 423 is arranged between the two installation pipes 415. A drying plate 424 is arranged between the drying tubes 423 to absorb moisture. The dried gas re-enters the interior of the drying and carbonizing box 1 under the action of the circulation tube 416, and is sprayed on the placement tube 57 through the heating and guiding action of the two heating guide plates 411, thereby accelerating air circulation, and accelerating the drying and carbonization of the environmentally friendly bamboo. After the device has been used for a period of time, the motor A4210 is started to rotate and drive the rotating shaft B4211 to rotate one circle, so that the rotating block 4212 slides inside the arc block 428, and the movable column 4213 moves inside the movable groove, driving the turntable 426 to rotate ninety degrees, so that the mounting rod 421 rotates and drives the drying tube 423 between the two mounting tubes 415 to separate from the wet drying plate 424, and the other drying tube 423 carries the dry drying plate 424 to enter between the two mounting tubes 415, and the electric telescopic rod 425 is started, and the top of the electric telescopic rod 425 and the wet drying plate 424 are pushed out of the drying tube 423, and the drying plate 424 is replaced.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly bamboo drying and carbonization device, comprising a drying and carbonization box (1), characterized in that: A horizontal plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the drying carbonization box (1), a cover plate (3) is arranged inside the drying carbonization box (1), a drying carbonization mechanism (4) is arranged inside the horizontal plate (2), and a turning mechanism (5) is arranged inside the drying carbonization box (1); The drying and carbonizing mechanism (4) comprises a circulating air component (41) and a replacement component (42), wherein the replacement component (42) is arranged inside the circulating air component (41).

2. The environmentally friendly bamboo drying and carbonization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The circulating air component (41) includes two heating guide plates (411), and the two heating guide plates (411) are fixedly installed inside the drying carbonization box (1). An air pump (412) is fixedly installed on the top of the drying carbonization box (1), and an exhaust pipe (413) is fixedly installed on the top of the air pump (412). Two protrusions (414) are fixedly installed on the right side of the drying carbonization box (1), and installation pipes (415) are fixedly installed inside the two protrusions (414), and a circulation pipe (416) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation pipe (415) below.

3. The environmentally friendly bamboo drying and carbonization equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: One end of the circulation pipe (416) away from the mounting pipe (415) is fixedly mounted on the back of the drying carbonization box (1), and one end of the exhaust pipe (413) away from the air pump (412) is fixedly mounted on the upper mounting pipe (415), and the distance between the two heating guide plates (411) gradually increases from top to bottom.

4. The environmentally friendly bamboo drying and carbonization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The replacement assembly (42) comprises a mounting rod (421), wherein the mounting rod (421) is rotatably mounted inside the transverse plate (2), four mounting brackets (422) are fixedly mounted outside the mounting rod (421), a drying tube (423) is fixedly mounted inside one end of the mounting bracket (422) away from the mounting rod (421), a drying plate (424) is arranged inside the drying tube (423), an electric telescopic rod (425) is fixedly mounted on the top of the transverse plate (2), and a rotating disk (426) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting rod (421). A rotating shaft A (427) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating disk (426), four arc blocks (428) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating disk (426), a rectangular plate (429) is fixedly installed inside the transverse plate (2), a motor A (4210) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rectangular plate (429), a rotating shaft B (4211) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor A (4210), a rotating block (4212) is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating shaft B (4211), and a movable column (4213) is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating block (4212).

5. The environmentally friendly bamboo drying and carbonization equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: The rotating shaft B (4211) and the rotating shaft A (427) are both rotatably mounted inside the rectangular plate (429), the arc surface of the rotating block (4212) contacts the arc block (428), the drying tube (423) is arranged between the two mounting tubes (415), and the outer diameter of the drying tube (423) and the mounting tube (415) are the same, the rotating disk (426) is rotatably mounted inside the horizontal plate (2), the electric telescopic rod (425) is arranged directly below the drying plate (424), and movable grooves are provided at corresponding positions of the rotating disk (426) and the movable column (4213), and the movable column (4213) is movably mounted in the movable grooves.

6. The environmentally friendly bamboo drying and carbonization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning mechanism (5) comprises a motor B (51), wherein the motor B (51) is fixedly mounted on the back of the drying carbonization box (1), a pulley A (52) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor B (51), a rotating column A (53) is fixedly mounted on the front of the pulley A (52), a belt (54) is installed for external transmission of the pulley A (52), a pulley B (55) is installed for transmission at one end of the belt (54) away from the pulley A (52), a rotating column B (56) is fixedly mounted on the front of the pulley B (55), a placing cylinder (57) is fixedly mounted on the front of the rotating column B (56), a limiting ring (58) is fixedly mounted on the front of the placing cylinder (57), and a stirring roller (59) is fixedly mounted inside the limiting ring (58).

7. The environmentally friendly bamboo drying and carbonization equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A through hole is provided inside the limiting ring (58), and the limiting ring (58) is rotatably mounted inside the drying carbonization box (1). The rotating column A (53) and the rotating column B (56) are both rotatably mounted inside the drying carbonization box (1). The opening of the limiting ring (58) corresponds to the cover plate (3), and the diameter of the leather wheel A (52) is smaller than the diameter of the leather wheel B (55).

Images