Structure for simulating and displaying archaeological information of gully water erosion disease of large earthen ruins

Abstract

The utility model discloses a structure for simulating and displaying archaeological information of gully water erosion diseases of a large earthen ruins, and belongs to the technical field of cultural relic ruin construction. The structure layer is used for being arranged on the surface of a ruins body, the surface layer is arranged on the outer surface of the structure layer, and a drainage channel with the inner wall presenting gully water erosion disease imitating textures is formed in the surface layer. According to the method, damage to the ruin body can be minimized, the simulated and restored gully water erosion disease appearance is more vivid and natural when the ruin body is externally displayed, meanwhile, the restored drainage ditch can reduce direct scouring of water flow to the ruin body, and the effect of protecting the ruin body is further achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cultural relics and site construction, and in particular to a structure for simulating and displaying archaeological information of gully and water erosion damage in large earthen sites. Background Art

[0002] Earthen sites usually refer to the remains of ancient buildings or structures made of earthen materials. These relics may include city walls, houses, palaces, temples, tombs, etc. Since earthen materials are easily weathered and eroded in the natural environment, earthen sites often require special protection and research. Gully erosion is a common destructive phenomenon in earthen sites, mainly caused by the scouring effect of water on the surface of the site. In arid or semi-arid areas, surface water will gather and flow along a certain path during rainfall, causing erosion damage to the surface of the earthen site. This erosion will cause grooves to form on the surface of the earthen site. In severe cases, deep gullies may be formed, which will affect the structural stability and integrity of the site.

[0003] After archaeological excavation, it is often necessary to backfill the original site and restore the site on the surface of the original site for public display. In the process of restoring gully erosion damage, the current general method is to use tamping and filling to restore the drainage function of the site surface and prevent further erosion by rainwater.

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the filling method is to use materials similar to or the same as the ruins body for filling. However, during the filling process, the ruins body may be damaged due to the need to clean and bond the surface of the ruins body, and the process is irreversible. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to restore the appearance of gully erosion damage with minimal intervention in the site itself, the present application provides a structure for simulating the display of archaeological information of gully erosion damage in a large earthen site.

[0006] The structure of a large-scale earthen site gully erosion disease archaeological information simulation display provided by this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A structure for simulating and displaying archaeological information of gully and water erosion damage in a large earthen site comprises a structural layer arranged on the surface of the site body and a surface layer arranged on the outer surface of the structural layer, wherein the surface layer forms a drainage ditch with an inner wall showing a texture imitating gully and water erosion damage.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the structural layer is first used to support the main body of the site, which plays a role in reinforcing the main body of the site. Then, a surface layer is made on the outer surface of the structural layer, and the surface layer is used to simulate the disease information to play a role in displaying the appearance of the disease. This application can minimize the damage to the main body of the site. When displayed to the outside, the simulated and restored gully erosion disease appearance is more realistic and natural. At the same time, the restored drainage ditch can reduce the direct scouring of the water flow on the main body of the site, further playing a role in protecting the main body of the site.

[0009] Optionally, the surface layer is a modified soil layer.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the modified soil layer has good durability and stability, and can keep the simulated gully erosion texture unchanged and colorfast for a long time. At the same time, the restored surface of the modified soil layer is similar to the color of the site itself, which better shapes the natural appearance of the site restoration; at the same time, it is also convenient to carve and pat on the surface of the modified soil layer, thereby showing the effect that the structure of the site itself is washed by rain and collapsed naturally.

[0011] Optionally, the bottom wall of the drainage channel is the inner wall of the surface layer.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the structural layer is not exposed to the external environment, which prevents the display effect from being affected. At the same time, water vapor is not easy to penetrate into the structural layer, which plays a role in protecting the structural layer.

[0013] Optionally, the width of the drainage channel increases along the flow direction of the water.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, this design feature truly reflects the natural phenomenon that the channel width in gully erosion damage gradually increases with the erosion of water flow.

[0015] Optionally, the depth of the drainage channel increases along the flow direction of the water.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solutions, the realism and detail presentation capabilities of the simulation display are further improved.

[0017] Optionally, a covering layer is provided between the structural layer and the ruins body.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the site itself can be effectively prevented from being directly eroded by the external environment.

[0019] Optionally, the covering layer is geotextile.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the site body is made water-permeable and breathable, which plays a role in further protecting the site body.

[0021] Optionally, the structural layer is a concrete layer.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the concrete layer has higher strength and stability and can withstand the load from the upper surface layer and the influence of external environmental factors.

[0023] Optionally, before the drainage channel is formed, the surface layer is filled with an imitation texture template, and the drainage channel is formed after the imitation texture template is removed from the surface layer.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution and using a simulated texture template, various complex gully erosion disease textures can be easily simulated, thereby improving the authenticity and visual effect of the simulation display.

[0025] Optionally, the simulated texture template is made of a material that is easily dissolved by a corrosive agent.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, this material can be completely dissolved and removed through simple chemical treatment after the texture simulation is completed, without causing any damage or residue to the surface layer, thus ensuring the integrity and aesthetics of the simulated display.

[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] 1. By setting up a structural layer and a surface layer, and forming drainage ditches with simulated gully erosion textures on the surface layer, it is possible to simulate and display the gully erosion of large earthen sites in a simple and efficient way, and enhance the public's awareness of the protection of earthen sites. This application can minimize the damage to the site itself, and the simulated and restored gully erosion appearance is more realistic and natural when displayed to the outside world. At the same time, the restored drainage ditches can reduce the direct scouring of the site by water flow, further playing a role in protecting the site itself.

[0029] 2. The surface layer is made of modified soil, which can further enhance the authenticity and durability of the simulation effect.

[0030] 3. By using imitation texture templates that are easily dissolved by corrosive agents to assist in the formation of drainage ditches, a more realistic gully erosion disease texture can be presented, and the template can be easily removed after the construction is completed, thereby improving construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure with drainage and exhaust pipes in the structural layer of the present application.

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the drainage ditch formed in this application.

[0034] Figure 4This is a plan view showing a drainage ditch according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0035] Figure 5 This is a plan view showing a drainage ditch according to another embodiment of the present application.

[0036] Description of reference numerals:

[0037] 10. Covering layer; 20. Structural layer; 21. Drainage and exhaust pipes; 30. Surface layer; 40. Drainage ditch; 41. Imitation texture template. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0039] The present application embodiment discloses a structure for simulating and displaying archaeological information of gully erosion damage in large earthen ruins. Figure 1 It includes a covering layer 10 arranged on the surface of the ruins body, a structural layer 20 arranged on the outer surface of the covering layer 10, and a surface layer 30 arranged on the outer surface of the structural layer 20. The surface layer 30 forms a drainage ditch 40 with an inner wall showing a texture imitating gully erosion.

[0040] In one embodiment, the covering layer 10 is a geotextile, which completely covers the surface of the ruins body to protect the original ruins body. The geotextile makes the ruins body water-permeable and breathable, which further protects the ruins body. In other embodiments, the covering layer 10 can also be a synthetic water-permeable and breathable membrane.

[0041] In one embodiment, the structural layer 20 is a concrete layer, and a keel is provided in the concrete layer, and the keel can further reinforce the structural layer 20. Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, a drainage and exhaust pipe 21 is provided in the structural layer 20, and the drainage and exhaust pipe 21 can be used to discharge the water vapor transmitted from the ruins body, thereby protecting the ruins body from water damage and moisture and maintaining the stability of the ruins body.

[0042] In one embodiment, the surface layer 30 is a modified soil layer, which can cover the modern concrete layer so that the restored appearance of the modified soil layer is similar to the color of the ruins body, which can better shape the natural appearance of the restored ruins body.

[0043] Reference Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, before forming the modified soil layer, the raw material of the modified soil layer is filled with a simulated texture template 41. The simulated texture template 41 is made based on the archaeological information of the existing site, and then produced through expert demonstration, three-dimensional scanning, and spectrum / chromatogram analysis, so as to produce a natural and realistic simulated gully erosion disease texture on the surface of the simulated texture template 41.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 At the same time, the imitation texture template 41 is made of a material that is easily dissolved by a corrosive agent. In one embodiment, the imitation texture template 41 is made of foam plastic, and the corrosive agent is limonene or gasoline. The imitation texture template 41 is made together with the modified soil layer, and then the imitation texture template 41 is dissolved by a corrosive agent, so that a drainage channel 40 with a texture imitating gully erosion disease is formed on the inner wall of the modified soil layer. In other embodiments, the drainage channel 40 can also be formed by other methods, such as carving the modified soil layer.

[0045] At the same time, other disease features can also be carved out on the surface of the modified soil layer by artificial carving, such as cracks, wind erosion, vegetation damage, etc. After the carving is completed, the surface of the modified soil layer is covered with geotextile for maintenance, and the geotextile is removed after the maintenance is completed.

[0046] In one embodiment, the bottom wall of the drainage channel 40 is the inner wall of the surface layer 30. This design prevents the structural layer 20 from being exposed to the external environment to prevent affecting the display effect. At the same time, water vapor is not easy to penetrate into the structural layer 20, thereby protecting the structural layer 20.

[0047] Reference Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the width of the drainage ditch 40 increases along the flow direction of the water, and the depth of the drainage ditch 40 increases along the flow direction of the water. The increase can be uniform or uneven, thereby truly reflecting the natural phenomenon that the ditch width gradually increases with the erosion of the water in gully erosion diseases.

[0048] Reference Figure 5 In addition, the drainage channel 40 can be a single winding channel, or a plurality of branch channels can converge into one drainage channel 40, so as to further enhance the realism and details of the simulation display.

[0049] At the same time, the drainage channel 40 can be set along the wall of the site body, or can be set inclined in the height direction along the upper surface of the site body to show the most original appearance of gully erosion.

[0050] The implementation principle of the structure of a large-scale earthen site gully erosion disease archaeological information simulation display in the embodiment of the present application is: by setting a covering layer 10, a structural layer 20 and a surface layer 30 on the surface of the site body, and forming a drainage ditch 40 with a simulated gully erosion disease texture on the surface layer 30, the gully erosion disease of the large-scale earthen site can be simulated and displayed in a concise and efficient manner, thereby enhancing the public's awareness of the protection of earthen sites. The present application can minimize the damage to the site body, and the simulated and restored appearance of the simulated gully erosion disease is more realistic and natural when displayed to the outside world. At the same time, the restored drainage ditch 40 can reduce the direct scouring of the site body by the water flow, further playing a role in protecting the site body. In addition, the present structure is also reversible. When the original appearance of the site body needs to be restored later, the structure can be dismantled.

[0051] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A structure for simulating and displaying archaeological information of gully erosion damage in large earthen sites, characterized in that: It comprises a structural layer (20) for being arranged on the surface of the ruins body and a surface layer (30) arranged on the outer surface of the structural layer (20), wherein the surface layer (30) is formed with a drainage channel (40) whose inner wall presents a texture imitating gully erosion damage.

2. The structure of the large-scale earthen site gully erosion disease archaeological information simulation display according to claim 1 is characterized by: The surface layer (30) is a modified soil layer.

3. The structure of the large-scale earthen site gully erosion disease archaeological information simulation display according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom wall of the drainage channel (40) is the inner wall of the surface layer (30).

4. The structure of the large-scale earthen site gully erosion disease archaeological information simulation display according to claim 1 is characterized by: The width of the drainage channel (40) increases along the flow direction of the water.

5. The structure of the large-scale earthen site gully erosion disease archaeological information simulation display according to claim 1 is characterized by: The depth of the drainage channel (40) increases along the flow direction of the water.

6. The structure of the large-scale earthen site gully erosion disease archaeological information simulation display according to claim 1 is characterized by: A covering layer (10) is provided between the structural layer (20) and the ruins body.

7. The structure of the large-scale earthen site gully erosion disease archaeological information simulation display according to claim 6 is characterized by: The covering layer (10) is a geotextile.

8. The structure of the large-scale earthen site gully erosion disease archaeological information simulation display according to claim 1 is characterized by: The structural layer (20) is a concrete layer.

9. The structure of the large-scale earthen site gully erosion disease archaeological information simulation display according to claim 1, characterized in that: Before the drainage channel (40) is formed, the surface layer (30) is filled with an imitation texture template (41), and the drainage channel (40) is formed after the imitation texture template (41) is removed from the surface layer (30).

10. The structure of the large-scale earthen site gully erosion disease archaeological information simulation display according to claim 9, characterized in that: The imitation texture template (41) is made of a material that is easily dissolved by a corrosive agent.

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