Double-earthing film-mulching seeder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding machines, in particular to a double-earthing and film-mulching seeding machine, which is characterized in that a main frame is mounted on a tractor, a soil leveling plate is used for leveling a seedbed, a fertilizing component is used for fertilizing the seedbed, a drip irrigation tape laying component is used for laying drip irrigation tapes on the seedbed, and a film-mulching component is used for laying mulching films on the seedbed. The mulching film covers the fertilizer and the drip irrigation tape, the output end of the seeding assembly punctures the mulching film and seeds are planted into a seedbed, so that the drip irrigation tape drips water and fertilizer into the seedbed, the mulching film prevents water evaporation, and the seeds fully absorb water; comprising a main machine frame and a soil leveling plate, the soil leveling plate is arranged at the front end of the main machine frame, the machine further comprises a fertilization assembly, a drip irrigation tape laying assembly, a film laying assembly, a sowing assembly and an earthing jolt-squeeze assembly, and the fertilization assembly, the film laying assembly, the drip irrigation tape laying assembly, the sowing assembly and the earthing jolt-squeeze assembly are arranged on the main machine frame. The soil covering jolt-pressing assembly comprises a primary soil covering jolt-pressing assembly and a secondary soil covering jolt-pressing assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed drills, in particular to a double-soil-covered and film-laid seed drill. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural production, the demand for water for crops is crucial. In some areas, irrigation has become a difficult problem and they can only rely on natural precipitation. The film-covered sowing model makes full use of the small amount of precipitation.

[0003] The existing device does not cover the soil at one time, but only installs a disc on the side of the seeding drum to press the film. Seeds are seeded synchronously during the film pressing process. The ground film has a certain ductility when it is laid. The ground film is pressed down empty and the soil is buried at the back. The ground film shrinks due to its ductility, and the holes are displaced synchronously, resulting in the seedlings having to be manually pressed after germination. During the germination process, the seedlings cannot come out and will cause the seedlings to die. In addition, the previous discs cannot effectively seed when there are stones, stubble, etc. in the ground. Foreign objects such as stones and stubble falling into the film groove will raise the film pressing disc, resulting in the duckbill on the seeding drum being unable to make holes in the ground film. The seeds will fall on the ground film and cannot take root in the soil. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a double-soil-covering and film-laying seeder which can improve the sowing efficiency.

[0005] The double-soil-covering and film-laying seeder of the utility model comprises a main frame and a flat soil plate, wherein the front end of the main frame is provided with the flat soil plate, and the utility model is characterized in that the main frame also comprises a fertilizing component, a drip irrigation belt laying component, a film-laying component, a sowing component and a soil-covering and shock-pressing component, wherein the fertilizing component, the film-laying component, the drip irrigation belt laying component, the sowing component and the soil-covering and shock-pressing component are respectively provided on the main frame, and the soil-covering and shock-pressing component comprises a primary soil-covering and shock-pressing component and a secondary soil-covering and shock-pressing component; the main frame is installed on a tractor, the flat soil plate levels the seedbed, the fertilizing component fertilizes the seedbed, the drip irrigation belt laying component lays the drip irrigation belt on the seedbed, the film-laying component lays the ground film on the seedbed, the ground film covers the fertilizer and the drip irrigation belt, the output end of the sowing component pierces the ground film and plants the seeds in the seedbed, thereby realizing that the drip irrigation belt drips water and fertilizer into the seedbed, and the ground film prevents water evaporation, so that the seeds fully absorb water.

[0006] Preferably, the fertilization component includes a fertilizer box, a conveying pipe, a roller-type ground wheel, ground wheel teeth and a furrowing disc. A fertilizer box is arranged on the top of a main frame, a conveying pipe is arranged on the input end of the fertilizer box, a roller-type ground wheel is rotatably arranged inside the main frame, a plurality of groups of ground wheel teeth are circumferentially arranged on the outer side wall of the roller-type ground wheel, a furrowing disc is arranged on the bottom end of the main frame, the input end of the conveying pipe extends to the inner side of the furrowing disc, and the roller-type ground wheel drives the fertilizer box through a chain sprocket assembly; when in use, the main frame moves with the tractor, the furrowing disc opens a first groove on the seedbed, and the roller-type ground wheel adaptively rotates with the cooperation of the plurality of groups of ground wheel teeth, so that the roller-type ground wheel drives the fertilizer box through the chain sprocket assembly, so that the waste inside the fertilizer box is transported to the inner side of the furrowing disc through the conveying pipe and falls into the first groove of the seedbed, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency.

[0007] Preferably, the drip tape laying assembly includes a drip tape furrow opener, a support frame, a rotating shaft and a reel-off drum. The drip tape furrow opener is arranged on the main frame, and a support frame is arranged on the top of the main frame. The supporting frame is provided with a rotating shaft, and the reel-off drum is installed on the rotating shaft. The drip tape furrow opener is provided with a guide device; the drip tape on the reel-off drum passes through the guide assembly and the drip tape furrow opener, and the drip tape furrow opener opens a second groove for the seedbed. At the same time, the drip tape on the reel-off is laid in the second groove with the cooperation of the guide device and the drip tape furrow opener, thereby improving convenience.

[0008] Preferably, the film laying assembly includes a fixed plate, an upper mold frame, a No. 1 conical tip, and a ground film guide rod. Fixed plates are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the main frame, an upper mold frame is provided between the two groups of fixed plates, two groups of No. 1 conical tips are provided on the upper mold frame, and two groups of ground film guide rods are provided inside the main frame; the ground film roll is placed on the upper mold frame through the two groups of No. 1 conical tips, and the starting end of the ground film roll passes through the two groups of ground film guide rods in an "S" shape. The two groups of ground film guide rods tension the ground film, place the ground film and roll it up, and then the ground film covers the first groove and the second groove.

[0009] Preferably, the film laying assembly includes a lower ground film hanger and a lower film frame, a group of lower ground film hangers are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the main frame, a lower film frame is arranged between the two groups of lower ground film hangers, and two groups of No. 2 conical tips are arranged on the lower film frame.

[0010] Preferably, a soil covering and vibration pressing assembly includes a No. 1 soil covering plate and a film pressing wheel. Two groups of film pressing wheels and two groups of No. 1 soil covering plates are arranged at the bottom end of the main frame. The two groups of No. 1 soil covering plates are located behind the two groups of film pressing wheels. After the two groups of film pressing wheels compact the covered ground film on both sides, the two groups of No. 1 soil covering plates perform soil covering operations on both sides of the ground film to improve the film covering efficiency.

[0011] Preferably, the sowing assembly includes a sowing machine frame, a seed box, a drum seeder, and a main frame. The sowing machine frame is arranged on the rear side, two groups of seed boxes and two groups of drum seeders are arranged on the sowing machine frame, and the output end of the seed box is connected to the input end of the drum seeder; the seeds fall into the drum seeder in the seed box, and the drum seeder punctures the ground film and plants the seeds inside the drum seeder into the seedbed.

[0012] Preferably, the secondary covering and shock-pressing assembly includes a No. 2 covering plate, a bracket, a compacting wheel and a scraper. Two groups of No. 2 covering plates and two groups of scrapers are arranged on the seeder frame. A bracket is arranged at the rear end of the seeder frame. Each group of brackets is respectively provided with a group of compacting wheels, and a tension spring handle is arranged on the bracket; the No. 2 covering plate covers the entire ground film with soil, and the scraper level the soil covering the ground film while ensuring the width of the soil covering the ground film, and then the compacting wheel compacts the covering soil, and the staff can adjust the pressure of the compacting wheel through the tension spring handle.

[0013] Preferably, the drip irrigation belt furrow opener is a boot-type drip irrigation belt furrow opener.

[0014] Preferably, the ditching disc is mounted to the main frame via U-bolts.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the main frame is installed on the tractor, the soil leveling plate levels the seedbed, the fertilization component fertilizes the seedbed, the drip irrigation tape laying component lays the drip irrigation tape on the seedbed, the film laying component lays the ground film on the seedbed, the ground film covers the fertilizer and the drip irrigation tape, the output end of the sowing component pierces the ground film and plants the seeds in the seedbed, so that the drip irrigation tape drips water and fertilizer into the seedbed, the ground film prevents water evaporation, and the seeds fully absorb water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a first axonometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a second axonometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the fertilizer box and main frame;

[0019] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structural diagram of structures such as the drum-type ground wheel and the lower membrane frame.

[0020] Markings in the attached drawings: 1. Main frame; 2. Soil leveling plate; 3. Fertilizer box; 4. Conveying pipe; 5. Drum ground wheel; 6. Ground wheel teeth; 7. Furrowing disc; 8. Drip irrigation tape furrow opener; 9. Support frame; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Unwinding drum; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Upper mold frame; 14. No. 1 conical top; 15. Ground film guide rod; 16. Lower ground film hanger; 17. Lower film frame; 18. No. 1 soil covering plate; 19. Film pressing wheel; 20. Seeder frame; 21. Seed box; 22. Drum seed metering device; 23. No. 2 soil covering plate; 24. Bracket; 25. Compacting wheel; 26. Scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the double soil-covering and film-laying seeder of the utility model comprises a main frame 1 and a soil-leveling plate 2, the front end of the main frame 1 is provided with the soil-leveling plate 2, and also comprises a fertilizing component, a drip irrigation belt laying component, a film-laying component, a sowing component and a soil-covering and shock-pressing component, and the main frame 1 is respectively provided with a fertilizing component, a film-laying component, a drip irrigation belt laying component, a sowing component and a soil-covering and shock-pressing component, and the soil-covering and shock-pressing component comprises a primary soil-covering and shock-pressing component and a secondary soil-covering and shock-pressing component;

[0024] The fertilization assembly includes a fertilizer box 3, a conveying pipe 4, a drum-type ground wheel 5, ground wheel teeth 6 and a furrowing disc 7. The fertilizer box 3 is arranged at the top of the main frame 1, and the conveying pipe 4 is arranged at the input end of the fertilizer box 3. The drum-type ground wheel 5 is rotatably arranged inside the main frame 1, and multiple groups of ground wheel teeth 6 are circumferentially arranged on the outer side wall of the drum-type ground wheel 5. The furrowing disc 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the main frame 1. The input end of the conveying pipe 4 extends to the inner side of the furrowing disc 7. The drum-type ground wheel 5 drives the fertilizer box 3 through a chain sprocket assembly. The drive of the fertilizer box 3 can also be driven by a motor or a transmission shaft.

[0025] The drip irrigation tape laying assembly includes a drip irrigation tape furrow opener 8, a support frame 9, a rotating shaft 10 and a reel 11. The drip irrigation tape furrow opener 8 is arranged on the main frame 1, and a support frame 9 is arranged on the top of the main frame 1. The support frame 9 is provided with a rotating shaft 10, and the reel 11 is installed on the rotating shaft 10. The drip irrigation tape furrow opener 8 is provided with a guide device;

[0026] The film laying assembly includes a fixed plate 12, an upper mold frame 13, a No. 1 conical top 14, and a ground film guide rod 15; the left and right ends of the main frame 1 are respectively provided with fixed plates 12, an upper mold frame 13 is provided between the two sets of fixed plates 12, two sets of No. 1 conical tops 14 are provided on the upper mold frame 13, and two sets of ground film guide rods 15 are provided inside the main frame 1;

[0027] The primary film covering and shock pressing assembly includes a No. 1 covering plate 18 and a film pressing wheel 19 . Two groups of film pressing wheels 19 and two groups of No. 1 covering plates 18 are arranged at the bottom of the main frame 1 . The two groups of No. 1 covering plates 18 are located behind the two groups of film pressing wheels 19 .

[0028] In this embodiment, the main frame 1 is installed on the tractor, the flat plate 2 levels the seedbed, the ditching disc 7 opens the first groove on the seedbed, and the drum-type ground wheel 5 adaptively rotates under the cooperation of multiple groups of ground wheel teeth 6, so that the drum-type ground wheel 5 drives the fertilizer box 3 through the chain sprocket assembly, so that the waste inside the fertilizer box 3 is transported to the inner side of the ditching disc 7 through the conveying pipe 4 and falls into the first groove of the seedbed, the drip irrigation tape on the unwinding drum 11 passes through the guide assembly and the drip irrigation tape ditch opener 8, the drip irrigation tape ditch opener 8 opens the second groove on the seedbed, and the unwinding drum 11 The drip irrigation tape on the upper surface is laid in the second groove with the cooperation of the guide device and the drip irrigation tape furrow opener 8, and the mulch roll is placed on the upper mold frame 13 through two groups of No. 1 conical tips 14. The starting end of the mulch roll passes through two groups of mulch guide rods 15 in an "S" shape. The two groups of mulch guide rods 15 tension the mulch and place the mulch to roll it up. After that, the mulch covers the first groove and the second groove. After the two groups of film pressing wheels 19 compact the covered mulch on both sides, the two groups of No. 1 covering plates 18 cover the two sides of the mulch. The output end of the sowing component pierces the mulch and plants the seeds in the seedbed.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the double soil-covering and film-laying seeder of the utility model comprises a main frame 1 and a soil-leveling plate 2, the front end of the main frame 1 is provided with the soil-leveling plate 2, and also comprises a fertilizing component, a drip irrigation belt laying component, a film-laying component, a sowing component and a soil-covering and shock-pressing component, and the main frame 1 is respectively provided with a fertilizing component, a film-laying component, a drip irrigation belt laying component, a sowing component and a soil-covering and shock-pressing component, and the soil-covering and shock-pressing component comprises a primary soil-covering and shock-pressing component and a secondary soil-covering and shock-pressing component;

[0031] The fertilization assembly includes a fertilizer box 3, a conveying pipe 4, a drum-type ground wheel 5, ground wheel teeth 6 and a furrowing disc 7. The fertilizer box 3 is arranged at the top of the main frame 1, and the conveying pipe 4 is arranged at the input end of the fertilizer box 3. The drum-type ground wheel 5 is rotatably arranged inside the main frame 1, and multiple groups of ground wheel teeth 6 are circumferentially arranged on the outer side wall of the drum-type ground wheel 5. The furrowing disc 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the main frame 1. The input end of the conveying pipe 4 extends to the inner side of the furrowing disc 7. The drum-type ground wheel 5 drives the fertilizer box 3 through a chain sprocket assembly. The drive of the fertilizer box 3 can also be driven by a motor or a transmission shaft.

[0032] The drip irrigation tape laying assembly includes a drip irrigation tape furrow opener 8, a support frame 9, a rotating shaft 10 and a reel 11. The drip irrigation tape furrow opener 8 is arranged on the main frame 1, and a support frame 9 is arranged on the top of the main frame 1. The support frame 9 is provided with a rotating shaft 10, and the reel 11 is installed on the rotating shaft 10. The drip irrigation tape furrow opener 8 is provided with a guide device;

[0033] The film laying assembly includes a fixed plate 12, an upper mold frame 13, a No. 1 conical top 14, and a ground film guide rod 15; the left and right ends of the main frame 1 are respectively provided with fixed plates 12, an upper mold frame 13 is provided between the two sets of fixed plates 12, two sets of No. 1 conical tops 14 are provided on the upper mold frame 13, and two sets of ground film guide rods 15 are provided inside the main frame 1;

[0034] The primary film covering shock pressing assembly includes a No. 1 covering plate 18 and a film pressing wheel 19. Two sets of film pressing wheels 19 and two sets of No. 1 covering plates 18 are arranged at the bottom of the main frame 1. The two sets of No. 1 covering plates 18 are located behind the two sets of film pressing wheels 19.

[0035] The sowing assembly includes a sowing machine frame 20, a seed box 21, and a drum sowing device 22. The sowing machine frame 20 is arranged at the rear side of the main frame 1. Two groups of seed boxes 21 and two groups of drum sowing devices 22 are arranged on the sowing machine frame 20. The output end of the seed box 21 is connected to the input end of the drum sowing device 22.

[0036] The secondary coating and shock-pressing assembly includes a No. 2 soil covering plate 23, a bracket 24, a compacting wheel 25 and a scraper 26. Two groups of No. 2 soil covering plates 23 and two groups of scrapers 26 are arranged on the seed drill frame 20. A bracket 24 is arranged at the rear end of the seed drill frame 20. Each group of brackets 24 is respectively provided with a group of compacting wheels 25, and a tension spring handle is arranged on the bracket 24.

[0037] In this embodiment, the main frame 1 is installed on the tractor, the leveling plate 2 levels the seedbed, the ditching disc 7 opens the first groove of the seedbed, and the drum-type ground wheel 5 adaptively rotates with the cooperation of multiple groups of ground wheel teeth 6, so that the drum-type ground wheel 5 drives the fertilizer box 3 through the chain sprocket assembly, so that the waste inside the fertilizer box 3 is transported to the inside of the ditching disc 7 through the conveying pipe 4 and falls into the first groove of the seedbed, the drip irrigation tape on the unwinding drum 11 passes through the guide assembly and the drip irrigation tape furrow opener 8, and the drip irrigation tape furrow opener 8 opens the second groove of the seedbed, and at the same time, the drip irrigation tape on the unwinding drum 11 is laid in the second groove with the cooperation of the guide device and the drip irrigation tape furrow opener 8, the mulch roll is placed on the upper mold frame 13 through two groups of No. 1 conical tops 14, and the mulch roll is started. The starting end passes through two groups of mulch guide rods 15 in an "S" shape. The two groups of mulch guide rods 15 tension the mulch to prevent the mulch from rolling up. Then the mulch covers the first groove and the second groove. After the two groups of film pressing wheels 19 compact the covered mulch on both sides, the two groups of No. 1 covering plates 18 cover the two sides of the mulch. The seeds fall into the roller seeder 22 in the seed box 21. The roller seeder 22 punctures the mulch and plants the seeds inside the roller seeder 22 into the seedbed. Then the No. 2 covering plate 23 covers the entire mulch with soil. At the same time, the scraper 26 levels the soil covering the mulch while ensuring the width of the mulch covering. Then the compacting wheel 25 compacts the covering soil, and the staff can adjust the pressure of the compacting wheel through the tension spring handle.

[0038] The double-soil-covered and film-laying seeder of the utility model has a ground wheel and a soil-leveling plate which are the front-end components for leveling the seedbed and also serve as a transmission fertilizer box. The furrowing disc is connected to the frame by a hinge, and a torsion spring for increasing pressure is provided at the hinge position, and the connecting cross bar of this part is adjustable in three directions. The fertilizer box 3, the drip irrigation belt furrow opener 8 and the roller seeder 22 of the double-soil-covered and film-laying seeder of the utility model are purchased on the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for creative labor by technicians in this field.

[0039] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A double-soil-covered film-laying seeder, comprising a main frame (1) and a soil-leveling plate (2), wherein the front end of the main frame (1) is provided with the soil-leveling plate (2), and characterized in that: It also comprises a fertilizing component, a drip irrigation tape laying component, a film laying component, a sowing component and a soil covering and shock-pressing component. The main frame (1) is respectively provided with the fertilizing component, the film laying component, the drip irrigation tape laying component, the sowing component and the soil covering and shock-pressing component. The soil covering and shock-pressing component comprises a primary soil covering and shock-pressing component and a secondary soil covering and shock-pressing component.

2. The double soil-covering film-laying seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilization assembly comprises a fertilizer box (3), a conveying pipe (4), a roller-type ground wheel (5), ground wheel teeth (6) and a furrowing disc (7); a fertilizer box (3) is arranged at the top of a main frame (1); a conveying pipe (4) is arranged at the input end of the fertilizer box (3); a roller-type ground wheel (5) is rotatably arranged inside the main frame (1); a plurality of groups of ground wheel teeth (6) are circumferentially arranged on the outer side wall of the roller-type ground wheel (5); a furrowing disc (7) is arranged at the bottom end of the main frame (1); the input end of the conveying pipe (4) extends to the inner side of the furrowing disc (7); and the roller-type ground wheel (5) drives the fertilizer box (3) through a chain sprocket assembly.

3. The double soil-covering film-laying seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drip irrigation tape laying assembly comprises a drip irrigation tape furrow opener (8), a support frame (9), a rotating shaft (10) and a reel (11); the drip irrigation tape furrow opener (8) is arranged on a main frame (1); the support frame (9) is arranged at the top of the main frame (1); the supporting frame (9) is arranged with a rotating shaft (10); the reel (11) is installed on the rotating shaft (10); and the drip irrigation tape furrow opener (8) is provided with a guide device.

4. The double soil-covering and film-laying seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The film laying assembly comprises a fixed plate (12), an upper mold frame (13), a No. 1 conical tip (14), and a ground film guide rod (15). Fixed plates (12) are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the main frame (1), an upper mold frame (13) is arranged between the two groups of fixed plates (12), two groups of No. 1 conical tips (14) are arranged on the upper mold frame (13), and two groups of ground film guide rods (15) are arranged inside the main frame (1).

5. The double soil-covering film-laying seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The film laying assembly comprises a lower ground film hanger (16) and a lower film frame (17). A group of lower ground film hangers (16) are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the main frame (1), a lower film frame (17) is arranged between the two groups of lower ground film hangers (16), and two groups of No. 2 conical tips are arranged on the lower film frame (17).

6. The double soil-covering and film-laying seeder according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The primary soil covering and shock pressing assembly comprises a No. 1 soil covering plate (18) and a film pressing wheel (19). Two groups of film pressing wheels (19) and two groups of No. 1 soil covering plates (18) are arranged at the bottom end of the main frame (1). The two groups of No. 1 soil covering plates (18) are located at the rear sides of the two groups of film pressing wheels (19).

7. The double soil-covering and film-laying seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing assembly comprises a sowing machine frame (20), a seed box (21), and a drum sowing device (22). The sowing machine frame (20) is arranged at the rear side of the main frame (1), two groups of seed boxes (21) and two groups of drum sowing devices (22) are arranged on the sowing machine frame (20), and the output end of the seed box (21) is connected to the input end of the drum sowing device (22).

8. The double soil-covering and film-laying seeder according to claim 7, characterized in that: The secondary film-covering and shock-pressing assembly comprises a No. 2 soil-covering plate (23), a bracket (24), a compacting wheel (25) and a scraper (26). Two groups of No. 2 soil-covering plates (23) and two groups of scrapers (26) are arranged on the seed drill frame (20). A bracket (24) is arranged at the rear end of the seed drill frame (20). Each group of brackets (24) is respectively provided with a group of compacting wheels (25). A tension spring handle is arranged on the bracket (24).

9. The double soil-covering and film-laying seeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drip irrigation belt furrow opener (8) is a shoe-type drip irrigation belt furrow opener.

10. The double soil-covering film-laying seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ditching disc (7) is mounted on the main frame (1) via U-shaped bolts.

Images