Livestock animal dehairing device for livestock breeding

Abstract

The animal dehairing device for livestock breeding comprises a dehairing frame assembly and four leg binding mechanisms, and the dehairing frame assembly comprises a dehairing base, two guardrails and a top plate; wherein the two guardrails are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the dehairing base, the top plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the dehairing base, the four leg binding mechanisms are slidably connected to the inner sides of the two guardrails respectively, and a dehairing mechanism with a storage function is installed on the upper surface of the top plate; the head binding mechanism is used for limiting and fixing the neck of an animal, then the leg binding mechanism is moved to make contact with the legs of the animal, then the legs of the animal are limited in a motor driving mode, and then four limbs of the animal are fixed in a telescopic traction mode. Therefore, an operator does not need to manually carry out binding operation, the risk of kicking injury is avoided, and the safety guarantee of the operator is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a scraping device, in particular to a scraping device for livestock and animal husbandry, belonging to the technical field of livestock and animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry is an important form of agricultural production, involving the raising of livestock such as pigs, cattle, sheep, and poultry such as chickens, ducks, and geese. Through artificial breeding and reproduction, plant energy such as forage and feed is converted into animal energy to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk, and medicinal materials.

[0003] Shaving of livestock refers to the process of artificially removing the hair of livestock in a specific season or for a specific purpose. It is more common in the sheep industry. Its main purposes include: collecting wool, preventing parasites, dissipating heat, promoting growth and health checks. Shaving, as part of livestock management, is also one of the important measures to improve the economic benefits of animal husbandry and animal welfare.

[0004] China's publicly authorized invention: CN218550942U discloses a livestock hair processing device for animal husbandry, comprising a main body, a scissor-type lifting platform is fixedly installed at one end of the main body, the top of the scissor-type lifting platform is fixedly connected to a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a fixed crossbeam, the top of the fixed crossbeam is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is transmission-connected to a transmission shaft, the inner side of the fixed crossbeam is movably connected to a movable plate, and the center end of the movable plate is fixedly welded to the bottom of the transmission shaft, the upper end of the inner wall of the main body is fixedly connected to a U-shaped water pipe, a plurality of nozzles are installed on the surface of the U-shaped water pipe, a water pump is fixedly welded on one side of the main body, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the U-shaped water pipe through a connecting pipe. The livestock hair processing device for animal husbandry is convenient for operators to shave hair by fixing the head and neck of the animal and clamping the animal's limbs, and the hair can be cleaned and collected at the same time, so it is highly practical;

[0005] However, although the device can fix the head, neck and limbs of the animal to facilitate the operator to shave, it adopts a binding and fixing block method when fixing the animal's limbs, which not only requires manual binding operations, but also has the risk of being kicked during the binding process; and it uses water flushing to clean the broken hair adhered to the animal's skin surface, which can easily cause an imbalance in the animal's body temperature and cause a cold. Therefore, a livestock animal shaving device for animal husbandry is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, the utility model provides a livestock animal scraping device for animal husbandry to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial choice.

[0007] The technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model is implemented as follows: a livestock animal shaving device for animal husbandry, comprising a shaving frame assembly and four leg restraining mechanisms, wherein the shaving frame assembly comprises a shaving base, two guardrails and a top plate;

[0008] The two guardrails are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shaving base, the top plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the shaving base, the four leg-binding mechanisms are slidably connected to the inner sides of the two guardrails, a shaving mechanism with a storage function is installed on the upper surface of the top plate, a cleaning mechanism with a storage function is installed on one side of the lower surface of the top plate, and a head-binding mechanism is installed on one side of the shaving base;

[0009] The leg restraining mechanism is used to limit the animal's limbs by means of motor drive, and to fix the limbs by means of telescopic traction;

[0010] The shaving mechanism is used to cooperate with the operator to shave the animal in a handheld manner, and is reset after use;

[0011] The cleaning mechanism is used to clean the broken hair adhered to the surface of the animal's skin by blowing hot air;

[0012] Wherein, the head restraining mechanism is used for limiting and fixing the neck of the animal.

[0013] Further preferably, the four leg restraining mechanisms each include a first electric push rod, a connecting slider, a leg restraining seat, a leg restraining ring, a self-locking motor, a first gear and a second gear;

[0014] Among them, one end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting slider, the leg restraint seat is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the first electric push rod, the connecting slider is slidably connected to the inside of the guardrail, and the leg restraint ring is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the leg restraint seat.

[0015] Further preferably, the self-locking motor is installed on one side of the upper surface of the leg restraint seat, the first gear is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the leg restraint seat, the output shaft of the self-locking motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first gear, the second gear is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the leg restraint seat, and the outer wall of the second gear is meshed with the first gear and the outer wall of the leg restraint ring.

[0016] Further preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a scraper, a cable, a roller, a support and two torsion springs;

[0017] Among them, the cable is wound around the outer wall of the roller, one end of the cable passes through the inner wall of the top plate and is electrically connected to one end of the scraper, the support is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the top plate, the roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support, and the two torsion springs are respectively fixedly connected between the two sides of the roller and the support.

[0018] Further preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a blower, a blower, an electric heating wire, a bellows and a contraction spring;

[0019] Among them, one end of the bellows is connected to the bottom of the top plate, the other end of the bellows is connected to the top of the wind tube, the fan is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the wind tube, the electric heating wire is installed at the top of the inner wall of the wind tube, one end of the focusing spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and the other end of the focusing spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the wind tube.

[0020] Further preferably, the head-binding mechanism includes two clamping plates, two second electric push rods, four guide rods and a plurality of clamping slots;

[0021] Among them, the two second electric push rods are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the shaving base, the two clamping plates are respectively fixedly connected to the piston rods of the two second electric push rods, the outer wall of the clamping plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shaving base, one end of the four guide rods is respectively fixedly connected to one side of the two clamping plates, the outer wall of the guide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shaving base, and a plurality of the clamping grooves are respectively opened on the adjacent side of the two clamping plates.

[0022] Further preferably, an LED lamp is installed in the middle of the lower surface of the top plate.

[0023] Further preferably, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting slider, a sliding groove is provided on the inner side wall of the guardrail, and the outer side wall of the connecting slider is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sliding groove.

[0024] The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0025] 1. The utility model uses a head restraint mechanism to limit and fix the neck of the animal, then moves the leg restraint mechanism to contact the legs of the animal, then uses a motor drive to limit the legs of the animal, and then uses a telescopic traction method to fix the limbs of the animal, thereby eliminating the need for manual binding operations by the operator, avoiding the risk of kicking injuries, and improving the safety of the operator.

[0026] Second, the utility model utilizes a scraping mechanism to shave the animal in a handheld manner, and the scraping mechanism can automatically reset after the scraping operation is completed, so as to regularize the tool.

[0027] 3. The utility model uses a mobile cleaning mechanism to blow hot air to the animal skin surface to clean the broken hair adhering to the animal skin surface, thereby completing the cleaning operation under the premise of ensuring the animal's skin temperature, avoiding the animal's body temperature imbalance and causing colds.

[0028] The above summary is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the utility model will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0030] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wind tube of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the support of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shaving base of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 6 It is an axonometric view of the leg restraint seat of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure.

[0037] 1. The shaving frame assembly; 2. The leg restraining mechanism; 3. The shaving mechanism; 4. The cleaning mechanism; 5. The head restraining mechanism; 101. The shaving base; 102. The guardrail; 103. The top plate; 201. The first electric push rod; 202. The connecting slider; 203. The leg restraining seat; 204. The leg restraining ring; 205. The self-locking motor; 206. The first gear; 207. The second gear; 301. The shaving device; 302. The cable; 303. The roller; 304. The support; 305. The torsion spring; 401. The hair cylinder; 402. The fan; 403. The electric heating wire; 404. The bellows; 405. The contraction spring; 501. The clamping plate; 502. The second electric push rod; 503. The guide rod; 504. The clamping slot; 61. The LED lamp; 62. The connecting ring; 63. The slide slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0039] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "symmetrical", "array", etc. are only used to distinguish between description and position description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the definition of "first", "symmetrical", etc. can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features; similarly, when the number of certain features is not limited in the form of words such as "two" or "three", it should be noted that this feature also explicitly or implicitly includes one or more feature quantities.

[0040] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0041] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a livestock animal shaving device for animal husbandry, comprising a shaving frame assembly 1 and four leg restraining mechanisms 2, wherein the shaving frame assembly 1 comprises a shaving base 101, two guardrails 102 and a top plate 103;

[0042] Among them, the two guardrails 102 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shaving base 101, the top plate 103 is fixedly connected to the top side of the shaving base 101, the four leg binding mechanisms 2 are slidably connected to the inner sides of the two guardrails 102, the upper surface of the top plate 103 is installed with a shaving mechanism 3 with a storage function, the lower surface of the top plate 103 is installed with a cleaning mechanism 4 with a storage function, and one side of the shaving base 101 is installed with a head binding mechanism 5;

[0043] The leg restraining mechanism 2 is used to limit the animal's limbs by means of motor drive, and to fix the limbs by means of telescopic traction;

[0044] The shaving mechanism 3 is used to cooperate with the operator to shave the animal in a handheld manner, and reset after use;

[0045] The cleaning mechanism 4 is used to clean the broken hair adhered to the surface of the animal skin by blowing hot air;

[0046] The head restraining mechanism 5 is used to limit and fix the neck of the animal.

[0047] In one embodiment, the four leg restraining mechanisms 2 each include a first electric push rod 201, a connecting slider 202, a leg restraining seat 203, a leg restraining ring 204, a self-locking motor 205, a first gear 206 and a second gear 207;

[0048] Among them, one end of the first electric push rod 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting slider 202, the leg restraint seat 203 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the first electric push rod 201, the connecting slider 202 is slidably connected to the inside of the guardrail 102, the leg restraint ring 204 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the leg restraint seat 203, one side of the connecting slider 202 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 62, the inner wall of the guardrail 102 is provided with a slide groove 63, the outer wall of the connecting slider 202 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 63, the self-locking motor 205 is installed on one side of the upper surface of the leg restraint seat 203, the first gear 206 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the leg restraint seat 203, the output shaft of the self-locking motor 205 is fixedly connected to one end of the first gear 206, and the second gear 207 is rotatably connected to the restraint On the other side of the inner wall of the leg seat 203, the outer wall of the second gear 207 is meshed and connected with the outer wall of the first gear 206 and the leg tie ring 204; the connecting slider 202 is driven to move by moving the connecting ring 62, and the moving connecting slider 202 drives the first electric push rod 201 to adjust the position of the leg tie seat 203, and then the leg tie seat 203 is driven to fit the animal's legs through the piston rod of the first electric push rod 201, and then the first gear 206 is driven to rotate through the output shaft of the self-locking motor 205, and the rotating first gear 206 uses the second gear 207 to drive the leg tie ring 204 to move, and the moving leg tie ring 204 closes the opening of the leg tie seat 203 so as to limit the animal's legs between the leg tie ring 204 and the leg tie seat 203.

[0049] In one embodiment, the scraping mechanism 3 includes a scraper 301, a cable 302, a roller 303, a support 304 and two torsion springs 305;

[0050] Among them, the cable 302 is wound around the outer wall of the roller 303, one end of the cable 302 passes through the inner wall of the top plate 103 and is electrically connected to one end of the stripper 301, the support 304 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the top plate 103, the roller 303 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support 304, and two torsion springs 305 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the roller 303 and between the support 304; the cable 302 is driven to move by moving the stripper 301, the moving cable 302 drives the roller 303 to rotate, and the rotating roller 303 drives the torsion spring 305 to twist, so that the length of the cable 302 can be adjusted according to actual needs.

[0051] In one embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a wind tube 401, a fan 402, an electric heating wire 403, a bellows 404 and a contraction spring 405;

[0052] Among them, one end of the bellows 404 is connected to the bottom of the top plate 103, the other end of the bellows 404 is connected to the top of the wind tube 401, the fan 402 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the wind tube 401, the electric heating wire 403 is installed at the top of the inner wall of the wind tube 401, one end of the focusing spring 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 103, and the other end of the focusing spring 405 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the wind tube 401; the bellows 404 and the focusing spring 405 are driven to move by moving the wind tube 401, the moving focusing spring 405 is stretched, and then the air in the wind tube 401 is heated by the electric heating wire 403, and then the heated air is blown to the skin surface of the animal by the fan 402, so as to clean the broken hair adhered to the skin surface of the animal.

[0053] In one embodiment, the head-binding mechanism 5 includes two clamping plates 501, two second electric push rods 502, four guide rods 503 and a plurality of clamping slots 504;

[0054] Among them, the two second electric push rods 502 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the shaving base 101, the two clamping plates 501 are respectively fixedly connected to the piston rods of the two second electric push rods 502, the outer wall of the clamping plate 501 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shaving base 101, one end of the four guide rods 503 is respectively fixedly connected to one side of the two clamping plates 501, the outer wall of the guide rod 503 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shaving base 101, and a plurality of clamping grooves 504 are respectively opened on the adjacent side of the two clamping plates 501; the clamping plate 501 is driven to move by the second electric push rod 502, and the moving clamping plate 501 uses the clamping groove 504 to limit and fix the neck of the animal.

[0055] In one embodiment, an LED lamp 61 is installed in the middle of the lower surface of the top plate 103; the LED lamp 61 is used to perform lighting operations when the light is insufficient.

[0056] When the utility model is in operation, an animal that needs to be shaved is pulled onto the shaving base 101, and the head of the animal is passed between the two clamping plates 501, and then the second electric push rod 502 is started to drive the clamping plate 501 to move, and the moving clamping plate 501 uses the clamping groove 504 to limit and fix the neck of the animal, and the moving clamping plate 501 drives the guide rod 503 to move, and the moving guide rod 503 slides in the shaving base 101 to improve the stability of the clamping plate 501 during the movement.

[0057] When the animal's neck is fixed, the connecting ring 62 is moved to drive the connecting slider 202 to move, and the moving connecting slider 202 drives the first electric push rod 201 to adjust the position of the leg restraint seat 203, and then the piston rod of the first electric push rod 201 drives the leg restraint seat 203 to fit the animal's legs, and then the output shaft of the self-locking motor 205 drives the first gear 206 to rotate, and the rotating first gear 206 uses the second gear 207 to drive the leg restraint ring 204 to move, and the moving leg restraint ring 204 closes the opening of the leg restraint seat 203, so as to limit the animal's legs between the leg restraint ring 204 and the leg restraint seat 203, and then completes the limitation of the animal's limbs in turn.

[0058] When the animal's limbs are limited, the piston rod of the first electric push rod 201 drives the leg restraint seat 203 to move in the opposite direction, so that the animal's legs can be pulled and fixed by the leg restraint seat 203 and the leg restraint ring 204 to prevent the animal's legs from being pulled out from between the leg restraint seat 203 and the leg restraint ring 204, thereby completing the animal's fixation operation without the operator having to manually tie the animal up, thus avoiding the risk of kicking injuries.

[0059] When shaving is required, the cable 302 is driven to move by moving the scraper 301, and the moving cable 302 drives the roller 303 to rotate, and the rotating roller 303 drives the torsion spring 305 to twist, so that the length of the cable 302 can be adjusted according to actual needs, and then the scraper 301 is used to shave the animal. When the shaving operation is completed, the roller 303 is driven by the twisted torsion spring 305 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the rotating roller 303 reels the cable 302, so that the scraper 301 can be reset and regularized.

[0060] When the shaving operation is completed, the bellows 404 and the focusing spring 405 are driven to move by moving the air cylinder 401, the moving focusing spring 405 is stretched, and then the air in the air cylinder 401 is heated by the electric heating wire 403, and then the heated air is blown to the skin surface of the animal by the fan 402, so as to clean the broken hair adhered to the skin surface of the animal, so as to complete the cleaning operation under the premise of ensuring the skin temperature of the animal.

[0061] When the cleaning operation is completed, the stretched contraction spring 405 drives the air cylinder 401 to reset as a whole, thereby preventing the tools from being randomly placed.

[0062] The above are only specific implementations of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A livestock animal shaving device for animal husbandry, comprising a shaving frame assembly (1) and four leg restraining mechanisms (2), characterized in that: The shaving frame assembly (1) comprises a shaving base (101), two guardrails (102) and a top plate (103); The two guardrails (102) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shaving base (101), the top plate (103) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the shaving base (101), the four leg-binding mechanisms (2) are respectively slidably connected to the inner sides of the two guardrails (102), a shaving mechanism (3) with a storage function is installed on the upper surface of the top plate (103), a cleaning mechanism (4) with a storage function is installed on one side of the lower surface of the top plate (103), and a head-binding mechanism (5) is installed on one side of the shaving base (101); The leg restraining mechanism (2) is used to limit the animal's limbs by means of motor drive, and to fix the limbs by means of telescopic traction; The shaving mechanism (3) is used to cooperate with an operator to shave the animal in a handheld manner, and is reset after use; The cleaning mechanism (4) is used to clean the broken hair adhered to the surface of the animal's skin by blowing hot air; The head restraining mechanism (5) is used for limiting and fixing the neck of the animal.

2. The livestock shaving device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four leg restraining mechanisms (2) each comprise a first electric push rod (201), a connecting slider (202), a leg restraining seat (203), a leg restraining ring (204), a self-locking motor (205), a first gear (206) and a second gear (207); wherein one end of the first electric push rod (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting slider (202), the leg restraining seat (203) is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the first electric push rod (201), the connecting slider (202) is slidably connected to the inside of the guardrail (102), and the leg restraining ring (204) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the leg restraining seat (203).

3. The livestock shaving device for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that: The self-locking motor (205) is installed on one side of the upper surface of the leg binder seat (203), the first gear (206) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the leg binder seat (203), the output shaft of the self-locking motor (205) is fixedly connected to one end of the first gear (206), the second gear (207) is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the leg binder seat (203), and the outer wall of the second gear (207) is meshed with the first gear (206) and the outer wall of the leg binder ring (204).

4. The livestock shaving device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism (3) comprises a scraper (301), a cable (302), a rotating roller (303), a support (304) and two torsion springs (305); The cable (302) is wound around the outer wall of the roller (303), one end of the cable (302) passes through the inner wall of the top plate (103) and is electrically connected to one end of the scraper (301), the support (304) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the top plate (103), the roller (303) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support (304), and the two torsion springs (305) are respectively fixedly connected between the two sides of the roller (303) and the support (304).

5. The livestock shaving device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a wind tube (401), a fan (402), an electric heating wire (403), a bellows (404) and a contraction spring (405); Among them, one end of the bellows (404) is connected to the bottom of the top plate (103), the other end of the bellows (404) is connected to the top of the wind tube (401), the fan (402) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the wind tube (401), the electric heating wire (403) is installed at the top of the inner wall of the wind tube (401), one end of the focusing spring (405) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (103), and the other end of the focusing spring (405) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the wind tube (401).

6. The livestock shaving device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The head-binding mechanism (5) comprises two clamping plates (501), two second electric push rods (502), four guide rods (503) and a plurality of clamping slots (504); Among them, the two second electric push rods (502) are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the shaving base (101), the two clamping plates (501) are respectively fixedly connected to the piston rods of the two second electric push rods (502), the outer wall of the clamping plate (501) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shaving base (101), one end of the four guide rods (503) is respectively fixedly connected to one side of the two clamping plates (501), the outer wall of the guide rod (503) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shaving base (101), and a plurality of the clamping grooves (504) are respectively opened on the adjacent side of the two clamping plates (501).

7. The livestock shaving device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: An LED lamp (61) is installed in the middle of the lower surface of the top plate (103).

8. The livestock shaving device for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting ring (62) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting slider (202), a sliding groove (63) is provided on the inner side wall of the guardrail (102), and the outer side wall of the connecting slider (202) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sliding groove (63).

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