Horse stool capable of being disassembled and supported

By designing a detachable and connected disassembled horse stool, the problem of insufficient stability and adaptability when the distance between the inner support and the floor slab in the prior art is solved, and higher construction efficiency and stability are achieved.

CN222435296UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-07CHINA CONSTR FOURTH ENG DIV CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421073473.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-16
Publication Date
2025-02-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when the distance between the inner support and the floor slab in deep foundation pit projects does not match, the use of integrated steel horse stools has problems of insufficient stability and adaptability, resulting in increased construction complexity and unstable support structure.

Method used

A disassembly horse stool is designed, which allows the replacement of leg components of different heights according to different spacings to achieve rapid assembly and disassembly through the removable connection of support beams and leg components.

Benefits of technology

The adaptability and stability of the disassembled horse stool under diversified construction conditions has been improved, the construction process has been simplified, and construction efficiency and transportation efficiency have been improved.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a detachable supporting horse stool, which comprises a supporting beam and supporting leg assemblies, each supporting leg assembly comprises a top mounting rack, the bottoms of the two ends of the supporting beam are detachably connected with the top mounting racks of the supporting leg assemblies respectively, and the two supporting leg assemblies are oppositely arranged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a dismantling support horse stool. Background Art

[0002] In deep foundation pit projects, the internal support structure is a key factor in ensuring the safety and stability of the foundation pit. With the gradual advancement of the basement structure construction, the removal of the internal support has become a crucial construction link. During the removal process, the construction team adopted different support strategies based on the different spacing conditions between the internal support and the floor slab.

[0003] In the case where the distance between the internal support and the floor is large, the method of setting up a support frame is usually used to provide the necessary support. Relatively speaking, when the distance between the internal support and the floor is small, the traditional practice is to use an integrated steel saddle to assume the support function. However, the integrated steel saddle has limitations in practical applications. When the distance between the internal support and the floor does not match the design height of the saddle, the construction team has to take alternative measures: if the distance is less than the height of the saddle, the construction team generally uses multiple sleepers stacked for support, which not only increases the complexity of the construction, but also affects the stability of the support. If the distance is greater than the height of the saddle, the construction team adds sleepers or wooden beams above the saddle to adapt to the height difference, which also reduces the stability of the supporting structure.

[0004] Since the above-mentioned alternatives have limitations in stability and adaptability, the existing technology is in urgent need of improvement and optimization in the design and application of support structures. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a detachable horse stool, which can effectively solve the above problems.

[0006] The present disclosure is implemented as follows:

[0007] The present invention provides a detachable support horse stool, comprising: a support beam and a leg assembly, wherein the leg assembly comprises a top mounting frame, the bottoms of both ends of the support beam are detachably connected to the top mounting frames of a group of the leg assemblies, and the two groups of the leg assemblies are arranged opposite to each other.

[0008] The beneficial effects of the present disclosure are:

[0009] 1. The dismantling support horse stool provided by the present invention has a detachable connection arrangement between the support beam and the leg assembly, so that the leg assemblies of different heights can be replaced according to the different distances between the inner support and the floor slab, thereby enhancing its application under diverse construction conditions.

[0010] 2. The dismantling support horse stool is connected to the top mounting frame of the leg assembly through bolts at the bottom of the support beam, which can achieve rapid on-site assembly and improve construction progress and efficiency.

[0011] 3. The dismantling support horse stool can be dismantled during transportation, so that more sets of devices can be placed more easily in the same transportation space, thereby saving transportation costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present disclosure and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dismantling support horse stool provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0014] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the dismantling of the supporting horse stool provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the leg assembly provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure for which protection is claimed, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0017] In the description of the present disclosure, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the feature. In the description of the present disclosure, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0018] Example 1

[0019] Reference Figure 1-2 As shown, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a dismantling horse stool, comprising: a support beam 1 and a leg assembly 2. The leg assembly 2 comprises a top mounting frame 21, and the bottoms of both ends of the support beam 1 are detachably connected to the top mounting frames 21 of a group of leg assemblies 2, and the two groups of leg assemblies 2 are arranged opposite to each other.

[0020] In some embodiments, the dismantling support stool is a steel dismantling support stool.

[0021] In some embodiments, the detachable connection is a bolt connection.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-2 As shown, the dismantling support horse stool includes eight groups of bolt members 3. The connecting part of each end of the support beam 1 is provided with four screw holes, which are arranged on both sides of the end in pairs. The top mounting frame 21 is correspondingly provided with four screw holes. The bolt member 3 includes matching bolts and nuts. After each bolt passes through the corresponding screw holes of the support beam 1 and the top mounting frame 21, it is tightened with the nut to achieve the connection between the support beam 1 and the top mounting frame 21, thereby forming a complete device to achieve the supporting effect on the floor after the internal support is removed.

[0023] In some other embodiments, the detachable connection may be a snap connection, a slide groove connection, etc.

[0024] In some embodiments, the leg assembly 2 further includes: two oblique legs 22 , the two oblique legs 22 are respectively mounted on two sides of the bottom of the top mounting frame 21 , and the two oblique legs 22 are arranged opposite to each other.

[0025] The arrangement directions of the two oblique legs are symmetrical with the arrangement direction of the support beam 1 as the symmetry axis.

[0026] In some embodiments, reference Figure 1-2 As shown, the two oblique legs are arranged in an eight-shaped shape that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom.

[0027] In some other embodiments, the two oblique legs 22 may be arranged in a cross direction.

[0028] In some embodiments, reference Figure 1-2 As shown, a horizontal bracket 23 is provided between the two oblique legs 22 , so as to disperse the force of the leg assembly 2 , improve the stability of the leg assembly 2 and provide support for the support beam 1 .

[0029] The horizontal support 23 may be directly connected by welding or by bolt connection.

[0030] In some embodiments, reference Figure 1-2 As shown, an oblique support 24 is installed between each oblique support leg 22 and the top mounting frame 21 .

[0031] The corresponding connection points of the oblique bracket 24 on the oblique support leg 22 and the top mounting bracket 21 are all located on one side of the support beam 1 .

[0032] The inclined bracket 24 further disperses the force of the leg assembly 2 , thereby improving the stability of the leg assembly 2 and providing support for the support beam 1 .

[0033] The oblique bracket 24 can be connected by direct welding or by bolt connection.

[0034] In some embodiments, reference Figure 1-2 As shown, the support beam 1 is an I-shaped structure.

[0035] Specifically, the support beam 1 can be made directly from I-beams, so that the raw materials are easily available and the processing cost is saved. The screw holes on the support beam 1 are arranged on both sides of each end of the bottom wing plate of the I-beam.

[0036] Further, exemplarily, the I-beam uses a No. 16 I-beam with a length of 1 m.

[0037] The I-shaped structure can provide two horizontal planes, upper and lower respectively.

[0038] The upper horizontal plane provides an equal support for the floor slab it supports, preventing the floor slab from deforming under gravity due to uneven force, which affects the construction quality. Based on the lower horizontal plane, the top mounting frame 21 is set as a horizontal plane, so that the two horizontal planes are connected, so that the leg assembly 2 that provides support for the support beam 1 is evenly stressed, thereby improving its stability.

[0039] Moreover, the I-shaped structure can reduce the weight of the device and the space it occupies while providing sufficient support, making it convenient to transport.

[0040] In some embodiments, reference Figure 1-2 As shown, the oblique legs 22 and the oblique brackets 24 are right-angled structures.

[0041] Furthermore, the right-angled corner structure may be a structure in which two surfaces form a right angle.

[0042] Alternatively, the right-angled corner structure may be a structure in which three surfaces form two right angles.

[0043] Specifically, corresponding to the above two structures, the right-angled structure can be directly made of angle steel or channel steel, so that the raw materials are easy to obtain and the processing cost is saved.

[0044] The top mounting frame 21 of the leg assembly 2 can also be assembled using angle steel or channel steel, for example, by welding.

[0045] The horizontal support 23 can also be made directly from angle steel or channel steel.

[0046] Further, exemplarily, the oblique legs 22 and the oblique brackets 24, as well as other parts of the leg assembly 2 use 4-thick 20-type angle steel. During specific implementation, the height of the oblique legs 22 can be changed according to the distance between the support beam and the floor slab, for example, the height is 500 mm.

[0047] The cross section of the right-angled structure in the supporting direction can simultaneously provide forces in two mutually perpendicular directions, and disperse the forces on the structure in two directions of its cross section, thereby having better stability and support, and playing a role in strengthening the device structure.

[0048] Example 2

[0049] Reference Figure 3 As shown, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a dismantling support horse stool, and the difference between the dismantling support horse stool and the embodiment 1 is that a bottom bracket 25 is installed at the bottom of each inclined leg 22.

[0050] In some embodiments, a bottom bracket mounting seat is provided at the bottom of each oblique leg 22, and the bottom bracket mounting seat is provided with an internal thread, and the top portion of the bottom bracket 25 is provided with a corresponding external thread for matching connection, that is, the two are threadedly connected.

[0051] On the one hand, the height of the leg assembly 2 and the dismantling support stool can be further adjusted through the bottom bracket 25, so that the distance between the internal support and the floor slab can be matched within a certain height range, further enhancing the adaptability of the dismantling support stool and avoiding the configuration of too many inclined legs 22 of different height specifications.

[0052] More importantly, it is difficult to achieve a very flat site for the use of the dismantling support stool. When the dismantling support stool is placed, in order to achieve stable support, the required height of the fulcrum at the bottom of each inclined leg 22 may be different. By appropriately extending the length of each inclined leg 22 through the bottom bracket 25, the dismantling support stool can be directly and stably placed in the use site, avoiding adjustment by stacking sleepers or adding wooden beams, thereby improving the stability of its supporting function during the dismantling process.

[0053] In some other embodiments, the bottom bracket mounting seat of the oblique leg 22 and the bottom bracket 25 at the bottom thereof may also be adjustably connected in other ways, for example, by sliding adjustment and then snapping together.

[0054] The present invention provides a combined dismantling support horse stool, aiming to solve the following technical problems:

[0055] 1. Improve support stability: When the internal support of the existing one-piece steel horse stool does not match the spacing between the floor slab, the stability is reduced and needs to be adjusted by stacking sleepers or adding wooden beams. This is not only cumbersome to operate, but also poses a safety hazard.

[0056] 2. Enhanced adaptability: Since the height of the one-piece steel horse stool is fixed, it is not adaptable to the support requirements of different spacings, which limits its application in diverse construction conditions.

[0057] 3. Improve transportation and assembly efficiency: Most existing support structures are integrated designs, which is not conducive to transportation and rapid on-site assembly, affecting construction progress and efficiency.

[0058] The support dismantling horse stool provided by the present disclosure can be used in multiple situations where the distances between the inner support and the floor slab are different through the detachable connection arrangement of the support beam 1 and the leg assembly 2, and at the same time improves the stability of its supporting function during the support dismantling process.

[0059] Compared with the prior art, the standardized design of the support beam 1 of the dismantling horse stool of the present invention allows it to be reused in different projects, thereby improving the utilization rate of materials. The inclined legs 22 for controlling the height of the dismantling horse stool can be replaced with different heights, which is more applicable to different situations. The modular design facilitates dismantling and transportation and quick on-site assembly, significantly improving transportation efficiency and flexibility during use.

[0060] Moreover, the combination of the support beam 1 and the leg assembly 2 is detachable through bolt connection, which can be quickly assembled and disassembled, thereby improving construction efficiency. At the same time, the connection parts of the support beam 1 and the leg assembly 2 are both flat, which ensures the stability of the connection and improves the bearing capacity of the overall structure of the device.

[0061] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, the present disclosure may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A dismantling support horse stool, characterized in that: include: A support beam and a leg assembly, wherein the leg assembly includes a top mounting frame, and the bottoms of both ends of the support beam are detachably connected to the top mounting frame of a group of the leg assemblies, and the two groups of the leg assemblies are arranged opposite to each other; The leg assembly also includes: two oblique legs, which are respectively installed on both sides of the bottom of the top mounting frame, and the two oblique legs are arranged opposite to each other; a horizontal bracket is installed between the two oblique legs of the leg assembly; and an oblique bracket is installed between each oblique leg and the top mounting frame.

2. The dismantling support horse stool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detachable connection is a bolt connection.

3. The dismantling support horse stool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom bracket is installed at the bottom of each oblique supporting leg.

4. The dismantling support horse stool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support beam is an I-shaped structure.

5. The dismantling support horse stool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oblique legs and the oblique brackets are right-angled structures.