Cold air silencer with filter

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cold air silencer with a filter, which belongs to the technical field of noise reduction equipment, and comprises a sand sucker body, a tail gas end flange of the sand sucker body is connected with a connecting pipe, a top flange of the connecting pipe is connected with a purification box, a top flange of the purification box is connected with an exhaust port, and the exhaust port is connected with a filter. A first filter box is connected to an inner cavity of the purification box in a sealed mode, a plurality of exhaust channels are connected to the interior of the first filter box in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of blocking pieces are arranged on the peripheries of the exhaust channels. The exhaust pipeline is arranged in the exhaust port, impurities in exhausted gas are rapidly filtered under the action of the filter cotton and the multiple layers of activated carbon filter plates, the purification effect is achieved, the ventilation effect is improved, meanwhile, the multiple blocking pieces are arranged on the periphery of the exhaust pipeline, the noise reduction mechanism is arranged in the exhaust port, the noise reduction effect can be achieved, and the influence on the surrounding environment is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of noise reduction equipment, and more specifically to a cold air muffler with a filter. Background Art

[0002] The vacuum sand suction machine is a dust removal device used for pneumatic pipeline transportation of bulk granular materials. It is mainly composed of a sand dropping tank equipped with a sand suction pipe and an air suction pipe, a cyclone dust collector and a vacuum pump fixedly installed in a square frame. The air suction pipe of the vacuum pump is connected to the upper air chamber of the dust collector, and the air suction pipe of the sand dropping tank is connected to the air inlet of the cyclone duct of the dust collector. The vacuum sand suction machine is particularly suitable for loading and unloading of ore sand transported by vehicles and ships at docks, and has the advantages of being suitable for conveying ore sand with high concentration, long distance and small pipe diameter.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventor found that when the vacuum sand suction machine is working, its exhaust port position often produces a large noise, and under the influence of continuous noise, it has a certain impact on the surrounding environment. Secondly, the gas discharged by the vacuum pump contains certain impurities, and the accumulation of impurities will affect its ventilation effect. Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure is studied and improved, and a cold air muffler with a filter is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a cold air silencer with a filter, which can utilize the exhaust channel in conjunction with filter box one and filter box two to realize the diversion of the exhausted gas, and under the action of filter cotton and multi-layer activated carbon filter plates, the impurities in the exhausted gas can be quickly filtered to achieve the purification effect and improve its ventilation effect. At the same time, multiple baffles are arranged on the periphery of the exhaust duct and a noise reduction mechanism is arranged in the exhaust port, which can achieve the noise reduction effect and avoid the impact on the surrounding environment.

[0006] 2. Technical solution

[0007] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0008] A cold air silencer with a filter comprises a sand suction machine body, the tail gas end flange of the sand suction machine body is connected to a connecting pipe, the top flange of the connecting pipe is connected to a purification box, the top flange of the purification box is connected to an exhaust port, the internal chamber of the purification box is sealed and connected to a filter box 1, a plurality of exhaust channels are connected through the interior of the filter box 1, a plurality of baffles are arranged on the periphery of the exhaust channel, filter cotton is filled between the inner wall of the filter box 1 and the exhaust channel, the top of the filter box 1 is fixedly connected to a filter box 2, a multi-layer activated carbon filter plate is arranged inside the filter box 2, a return-shaped chamber is arranged in the box wall of the filter box 2, the return-shaped chamber is communicated with the filter box 1, the inner cavity of the filter box 2 is communicated with the top of the exhaust channel, and a noise reduction mechanism is arranged inside the exhaust port.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom end of the exhaust channel is connected to the lower chamber of the purification box, an air inlet hole is opened at the bottom of the exhaust channel, and the air inlet hole is connected to the inside of the filter box.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of air outlet holes 1 and 2 are provided on the top of the filter box 2, and the air outlet holes 2 are communicated with the return-shaped chamber.

[0011] Furthermore, the noise reduction mechanism includes a wind hood fixed on the inner wall of the exhaust port, a light rod fixedly connected to the inside of the wind hood by two brackets, an outer peripheral sliding sleeve of the light rod is provided with a noise reduction baffle, and buffer springs are provided on the top and bottom of the noise reduction baffle.

[0012] Furthermore, the buffer spring is sleeved on the outer circumference of the polished rod, and both ends are fixedly connected to the noise reduction baffle and the corresponding bracket respectively.

[0013] Furthermore, an inner groove is provided at the bottom of the noise reduction partition.

[0014] Furthermore, a mounting hole is provided on one side of the purification box, and a side cover is installed on the outer opening of the mounting hole.

[0015] 3. Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0017] (1) In this scheme, by setting up the exhaust channel, a part of the gas exhaust channel enters the filter box one through the air inlet hole on the exhaust channel, while the other part of the gas directly enters the filter box two through the exhaust channel, thereby enabling the exhaust gas to be diverted and, under the action of the filter cotton and the multi-layer activated carbon filter plate, the impurities in the exhaust gas are quickly filtered, thereby achieving the purification effect and improving its ventilation effect.

[0018] (2) In this solution, multiple baffles and buffer springs are arranged in conjunction with the noise reduction baffle plate to decelerate the airflow during the circulation process, thereby consuming excess kinetic energy, thereby achieving the purpose of silencing, improving the noise reduction effect, and avoiding the impact on the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the position split structure of the purification box of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter box 1 and the filter box 2 of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the exhaust port of the utility model.

[0023] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0024] 1. Sand suction machine body;

[0025] 2. Connecting pipe;

[0026] 3. Purification box;

[0027] 4. Filter box 1;

[0028] 5. Exhaust channel;

[0029] 6. Blocking piece;

[0030] 7. Filter cotton;

[0031] 8. Filter box 2;

[0032] 9. Activated carbon filter plate;

[0033] 10. Return cavity;

[0034] 11. Noise reduction mechanism; 111. Wind shield; 112. Light rod; 113. Noise reduction baffle; 114. Buffer spring; 115. Bracket;

[0035] 12. Vent 1;

[0036] 13. Vent hole 2;

[0037] 14. Side cover;

[0038] 15. Exhaust port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0040] Example:

[0041] See also Figure 1-4 A cold air silencer with a filter comprises a sand suction machine body 1, the tail gas end flange of the sand suction machine body 1 is connected with a connecting pipe 2, the top flange of the connecting pipe 2 is connected with a purification box 3, the top flange of the purification box 3 is connected with an exhaust port 15, the internal chamber of the purification box 3 is sealed and connected with a filter box 4, a plurality of exhaust channels 5 are connected through the filter box 4, a plurality of baffles 6 are arranged on the outer periphery of the exhaust channel 5, filter cotton 7 is filled between the inner wall of the filter box 4 and the exhaust channel 5, a filter box 2 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box 4, a multi-layer activated carbon filter plate 9 is arranged inside the filter box 2 8, a return chamber 10 is arranged in the box wall of the filter box 2 8, the return chamber 10 is communicated with the filter box 4, the inner cavity of the filter box 2 8 is communicated with the top of the exhaust channel 5, and a noise reduction mechanism 11 is arranged inside the exhaust port 15.

[0042] See also Figure 3 The bottom end of the exhaust channel 5 is connected with the lower chamber of the purification box 3. An air inlet is opened at the bottom of the exhaust channel 5, and the air inlet is connected with the inside of the filter box 4. When in use, the air inlet can be set to divert and slow down the incoming gas, thereby consuming part of its kinetic energy and achieving the effect of noise reduction.

[0043] See also Figure 3 A plurality of air outlet holes 12 and 13 are provided on the top of the filter box 8 , and the air outlet holes 13 are communicated with the return cavity 10 .

[0044] See also Figure 4 The noise reduction mechanism 11 includes a wind cover 111 fixed on the inner wall of the exhaust port 15, a light rod 112 fixedly connected to the inside of the wind cover 111 by two brackets 115, and a noise reduction baffle 113 is provided on the outer peripheral sliding sleeve of the light rod 112. The top and bottom of the noise reduction baffle 113 are provided with buffer springs 114. When in use, the buffer spring 114 cooperates with the noise reduction baffle 113 and utilizes the elastic force generated by the deformation of the buffer spring 114 to decelerate the airflow and consume the excess kinetic energy again, so that the noise reduction effect is further improved.

[0045] See also Figure 4The buffer spring 114 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the light rod 112, and the two ends are fixedly connected to the noise reduction baffle 113 and the corresponding bracket 115 respectively.

[0046] See also Figure 4 An inner groove is provided at the bottom of the noise reduction partition 113.

[0047] See also Figure 2 A mounting hole is provided on one side of the purification box 3, and a side cover 14 is installed on the outer opening of the mounting hole.

[0048] During use: the gas discharged from the sand suction machine body 1 enters the purification box 3 through the connecting pipe 2, and then a part of the gas exhaust channel 5 enters the filter box 1 4 through the air inlet on the exhaust channel 5, and the other part of the gas directly enters the filter box 2 8 through the exhaust channel 5, so that the gas can be diverted, and under the action of the filter cotton 7 and the multi-layer activated carbon filter plate 9, the impurities in the discharged gas are quickly filtered to achieve the purification effect and improve its ventilation effect. At the same time, during the flow of the gas, the diversion of the exhaust channel 5 and the action of multiple baffles 6 can slow down the airflow during the circulation process, and then consume the excess kinetic energy, so as to achieve the purpose of silencing. When the gas passes through the exhaust port 15, the gas impacts the noise reduction baffle 113. Under the action of the deformation of the buffer spring 114, the airflow can be slowed down and the excess kinetic energy is consumed again, so that the noise reduction effect is further improved. The overall structure cooperates with each other to effectively avoid the impact on the surrounding environment.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0050] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0051] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model; however, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cold air silencer with a filter, comprising a sand suction machine body (1), wherein the tail gas end flange of the sand suction machine body (1) is connected to a connecting pipe (2), characterized in that: The top flange of the connecting pipe (2) is connected to a purification box (3), the top flange of the purification box (3) is connected to an exhaust port (15), the internal chamber of the purification box (3) is sealedly connected to a filter box (4), a plurality of exhaust channels (5) are connected through the inside of the filter box (4), a plurality of baffles (6) are arranged on the periphery of the exhaust channels (5), filter cotton (7) is filled between the inner wall of the filter box (4) and the exhaust channels (5), the top of the filter box (4) is fixedly connected to a filter box (8), a multi-layer activated carbon filter plate (9) is arranged inside the filter box (8), a return-shaped chamber (10) is arranged in the box wall of the filter box (8), the return-shaped chamber (10) is communicated with the filter box (4), the inner cavity of the filter box (8) is communicated with the top of the exhaust channel (5), and a noise reduction mechanism (11) is arranged inside the exhaust port (15).

2. A cold air muffler with filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the exhaust passage (5) is connected to the lower chamber of the purification box (3), and an air inlet hole is opened at the bottom of the exhaust passage (5), and the air inlet hole is connected to the inside of the filter box (4).

3. The cold air muffler with filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the filter box 2 (8) is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 1 (12) and air outlet holes 2 (13), and the air outlet holes 2 (13) are connected to the circular cavity (10).

4. The cold air muffler with filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The noise reduction mechanism (11) comprises a wind cover (111) fixed on the inner wall of the exhaust port (15), a light rod (112) fixedly connected to the inside of the wind cover (111) via two brackets (115), a noise reduction baffle (113) is provided on the outer peripheral sliding sleeve of the light rod (112), and buffer springs (114) are provided on the top and bottom of the noise reduction baffle (113).

5. The cold air muffler with filter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The buffer spring (114) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the polished rod (112), and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the noise reduction baffle (113) and the corresponding bracket (115).

6. A cold air muffler with filter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the noise reduction partition plate (113) is provided with an inner groove.

7. The cold air muffler with filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting hole is provided on one side of the purification box (3), and a side cover (14) is installed on the outer opening of the mounting hole.

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