Deep tillage planting equipment for restoring land fertility

Abstract

The utility model provides a deep ploughing planting device for restoring land fertility, which relates to the technical field of land consolidation and comprises a transverse plate, a transverse pipe is fixedly connected in the transverse plate, a vertical pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse pipe, the bottom of the vertical pipe extends to the outside of the transverse plate and is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe, and a sliding assembly is arranged in the vertical pipe. The sliding assembly comprises a sliding block, the sliding block slides on the inner wall of the vertical pipe, a rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, a transverse shaft is rotationally connected into the fixing rod, one end of the transverse shaft extends into the second connecting pipe and is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the first gear is in meshed connection with the rack. The end, away from the first gear, of the transverse shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the bottom of the transverse plate is rotationally connected with a vertical shaft, the rack is driven by the sliding block to slide downwards, the first gear is driven to rotate while the rack moves downwards, and therefore the spraying head cleans one of the land leveling shovels, and meanwhile work of the other land leveling shovel is not affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to deep plowing and planting equipment, in particular to deep plowing and planting equipment for restoring soil fertility, belonging to the technical field of land preparation. Background Art

[0002] Before restoring the fertility of the land, the ground is generally deep plowed. In agricultural production, with the advancement and development of science and technology, my country has achieved agricultural mechanization. Plowing the land is an indispensable agricultural work before planting crops in agricultural production, and reasonable deep plowing can significantly increase the yield; therefore, deep plowing is a necessary step to restore soil fertility.

[0003] Existing patent application number: CN202320170124.9 discloses a deep tillage grader equipment for land consolidation, including a base, two groups of movable columns are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom end of the base, the two groups of movable columns are provided with threaded grooves inside, the left and right sides of the bottom ends of the two groups of movable columns are fixedly connected to limited blocks, the two groups of movable columns are externally slidably connected to fixed columns, the bottom ends of the fixed columns are fixedly connected to motors, the driving ends of the motors are fixedly connected to threaded rods, the left and right sides of the fixed columns are provided with limited grooves, and the left and right sides of the fixed columns are provided with limited grooves. This patent realizes the height adjustment of the leveling shovel, so that it can adjust the distance between the leveling shovel and the grader at will according to the depth of the soil turning, and realizes the treatment of dust raised during the soil turning process, thereby avoiding the impact of dust on the environment.

[0004] During deep plowing of the land by this equipment, the flat shovel will be more or less adhered to the soil. If the land is relatively moist, the soil is more likely to adhere to the flat shovel, which will increase the movement resistance of the deep plowing soil and may affect the efficiency of deep plowing. At the same time, the soil adhered to the flat shovel needs to be cleaned manually, which is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, we propose deep plowing and planting equipment to restore soil fertility. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide deep tillage and planting equipment for restoring soil fertility in order to solve the above problems, so as to solve the problem of cleaning the flat ground shovel in the prior art.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a deep plowing and planting equipment for restoring soil fertility comprises a horizontal plate, the interior of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a horizontal tube, the bottom of the horizontal tube is fixedly connected with a vertical tube, the bottom of the vertical tube extends to the outside of the horizontal plate and is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 2, a sliding assembly is arranged inside the vertical pipe, the sliding assembly comprises a slider, the slider slides on the inner wall of the vertical tube, the bottom of the slider is fixedly connected with a rack, the bottom of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the interior of the fixing rod is rotatably connected with a horizontal shaft, one end of the horizontal shaft extends to the interior of the connecting pipe 2 and is fixedly connected with a gear 1, the gear 1 is meshed with the rack, the end of the horizontal shaft away from the gear 1 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the bottom of the horizontal plate is rotatably connected with a vertical shaft, the outer wall of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the bottom of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with two tilling shovels, and the bottom of the connecting pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a spray head.

[0009] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack, and one end of the spring away from the rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second connecting pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a slide groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second connecting pipe, and two slide rods are slidably connected inside the slide groove, and one end of the two slide rods away from the slide groove is fixedly connected to one side of the rack.

[0011] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate, an L-shaped tube is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and a spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped tube.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the transverse tube is fixedly connected to a connecting tube 1, and the top of the connecting tube 1 extends to the outside of the transverse plate and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped tube.

[0013] Preferably, a three-way valve is fixedly connected to the intersection of the connecting pipe 1 and the L-shaped pipe, and a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate.

[0014] Preferably, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe three, and one end of the connecting pipe three away from the water pump extends to the inside of the water tank.

[0015] The utility model provides a deep tillage and planting device for restoring soil fertility, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Water is transported to the inside of the vertical pipe through the horizontal pipe. Under the pressure of water, the slider slides downward, and the slider drives the rack to slide downward. The rack moves downward and drives gear 1 to rotate. Gear 1 drives the horizontal axis to rotate, and the horizontal axis drives the first bevel gear to rotate. The first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate. The second bevel gear drives the vertical axis to rotate. The vertical axis drives the turning shovel to rotate, so that the sprinkler head cleans one of the flat shovels without affecting the work of the other flat shovel.

[0017] 2. By closing the three-way valve, the rack can move upward under the elastic force of the spring. At the same time, the sliding rod slides inside the slide groove, so that the rack can be limited and the slider is reset, so that the tilling shovel can be cleaned at any time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a detailed schematic diagram of the connecting pipe 2 in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0022]

Main component symbol description

[0023] 1. Horizontal plate; 2. Water tank; 3. Water pump; 4. L-shaped pipe; 5. Three-way valve; 6. Horizontal pipe; 7. Connecting pipe one; 8. Vertical pipe; 9. Connecting pipe two; 10. Sliding assembly; 101. Sliding block; 102. Spring; 103. Sprinkler head; 104. Rack; 105. Gear one; 106. Slide; 107. Horizontal axis; 108. Slide bar; 11. Fixed rod; 12. Vertical axis; 13. Turning shovel; 14. Spray head; 15. Connecting pipe three; 16. First bevel gear; 17. Second bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The embodiment of the utility model provides a deep tillage and planting device for restoring soil fertility, including a horizontal plate 1, a horizontal tube 6 is fixedly connected inside the horizontal plate 1, a vertical tube 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal tube 6, the bottom of the vertical tube 8 extends to the outside of the horizontal plate 1 and is fixedly connected to a connecting tube 9, a sliding assembly 10 is arranged inside the vertical tube 8, the sliding assembly 10 includes a slider 101, the slider 101 slides on the inner wall of the vertical tube 8, a rack 104 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 101, a fixing rod 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 1, a horizontal shaft 107 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing rod 11, and the horizontal shaft 107 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing rod 11. One end of the horizontal plate 107 extends to the interior of the connecting pipe 29 and is fixedly connected with a gear 105, which is meshed with the rack 104, and the end of the horizontal shaft 107 away from the gear 105 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 16, the bottom of the horizontal plate 1 is rotatably connected with the vertical shaft 12, and the outer wall of the vertical shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 17, which is meshed with the first bevel gear 16, and the bottom of the vertical shaft 12 is fixedly connected with two tilling shovels 13, the bottom of the connecting pipe 29 is fixedly connected with a sprinkler head 103, and the bottom of the rack 104 is fixedly connected with a spring 102, and the spring 1 The end of 02 away from the rack 104 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 2 9, and the water flow is transported to the inside of the vertical pipe 8 through the horizontal pipe 6. Under the pressure of water, the slider 101 slides downward, and the slider 101 drives the rack 104 to slide downward. The rack 104 moves downward and drives the gear 105 to rotate. The gear 105 drives the horizontal shaft 107 to rotate, and the horizontal shaft 107 drives the first bevel gear 16 to rotate. The first bevel gear 16 drives the second bevel gear 17 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 17 drives the vertical shaft 12 to rotate, and the vertical shaft 12 drives the tilling shovel 13 to rotate, so that the sprinkler head 10 3 can clean one of the leveling shovels without affecting the work of the other leveling shovel; the inner wall of the connecting pipe 2 9 is fixedly connected with a slide groove 106, and two slide bars 108 are slidably connected inside the slide groove 106. One end of the two slide bars 108 away from the slide groove 106 is fixedly connected to one side of the rack 104. By closing the three-way valve 5, the rack 104 can move upward under the elastic force of the spring 102. At the same time, the sliding of the slide bar 108 inside the slide groove 106 can limit the rack 104, realize the reset of the slider 101, and realize the cleaning of the tilling shovel 13 at any time.

[0025] Furthermore, a water pump 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate 1, an L-shaped tube 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 3, a spray head 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped tube 4, a connecting tube 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal tube 6, the top of the connecting tube 7 extends to the outside of the horizontal plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped tube 4, a three-way valve 5 is fixedly connected to the intersection of the connecting tube 7 and the L-shaped tube 4, a water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate 1, and the cleaning of the turning shovel 13 is achieved by closing or opening the valve between the three-way valve 5 and the connecting tube 7, the input end of the water pump 3 is fixedly connected to a connecting tube 3 15, and the end of the connecting tube 3 15 away from the water pump 3 extends to the inside of the water tank 2.

[0026] Working principle: When using the equipment, the staff starts the power supply first, and then the water flows through the horizontal pipe 6 to the inside of the vertical pipe 8. Under the pressure of the water, the slider 101 slides downward, and the slider 101 drives the rack 104 to slide downward. The rack 104 drives the gear 105 to rotate while moving downward, and the gear 105 drives the horizontal shaft 107 to rotate, and the horizontal shaft 107 drives the first bevel gear 16 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 16 drives the second bevel gear 17 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 17 drives the vertical shaft 12 to rotate, and the vertical shaft 12 drives the two turning shovels 13 to rotate, so that the spray head 103 sprays water to clean one of the flat shovels, and at the same time The work of another leveling shovel will not be affected at the same time. After cleaning, the three-way valve 5 is closed. At this time, under the elastic force of the spring 102, the rack 104 can move upward, that is, the rack 104 drives the gear 105 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the gear 105 drives the vertical shaft 12 to rotate, so that the cleaned tilling shovel 13 is located in the front, and the uncleaned tilling shovel 13 is located in the back. Repeat the above actions to realize deep tillage and cleaning of the tilling shovel 13 at the same time, reducing labor. It should be noted that during this process, the spray head 14 is always performing dust removal work, that is, the staff can close the valve between the three-way valve 5 and the connecting pipe 7 according to the cleaning needs.

[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A deep tillage and planting device for restoring soil fertility, comprising a horizontal plate (1), characterized in that: The interior of the transverse plate (1) is fixedly connected to a transverse tube (6), the bottom of the transverse tube (6) is fixedly connected to a vertical tube (8), the bottom of the vertical tube (8) extends to the outside of the transverse plate (1) and is fixedly connected to a second connecting tube (9), a sliding assembly (10) is provided inside the vertical tube (8), the sliding assembly (10) comprises a slider (101), the slider (101) slides on the inner wall of the vertical tube (8), the bottom of the slider (101) is fixedly connected to a rack (104), the bottom of the transverse plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (11), the interior of the fixing rod (11) is rotatably connected to a transverse shaft (107), the transverse shaft (107) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing rod (11), and the transverse shaft (107) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing rod (11). One end of the horizontal shaft (107) extends to the interior of the connecting pipe (9) and is fixedly connected to a gear (105), the gear (105) is meshingly connected to the rack (104), the end of the horizontal shaft (107) away from the gear (105) is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (16), the bottom of the horizontal plate (1) is rotatably connected to the vertical shaft (12), the outer wall of the vertical shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (17), the second bevel gear (17) is meshingly connected to the first bevel gear (16), the bottom of the vertical shaft (12) is fixedly connected to two tilling shovels (13), and the bottom of the connecting pipe (9) is fixedly connected to a sprinkler head (103).

2. The deep tillage and planting equipment for restoring soil fertility according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the rack (104) is fixedly connected to a spring (102), and one end of the spring (102) away from the rack (104) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second connecting pipe (9).

3. The deep tillage and planting equipment for restoring soil fertility according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the second connecting pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a slide groove (106), and the interior of the slide groove (106) is slidably connected with two slide rods (108), and the ends of the two slide rods (108) away from the slide groove (106) are fixedly connected to one side of the rack (104).

4. The deep tillage and planting equipment for restoring soil fertility according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the horizontal plate (1) is fixedly connected to a water pump (3), the output end of the water pump (3) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped tube (4), and the bottom of the L-shaped tube (4) is fixedly connected to a spray head (14).

5. The deep tillage and planting equipment for restoring soil fertility according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The top of the transverse tube (6) is fixedly connected to a connecting tube (7), and the top of the connecting tube (7) extends to the outside of the transverse plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped tube (4).

6. The deep tillage and planting equipment for restoring soil fertility according to claim 5, characterized in that: A three-way valve (5) is fixedly connected to the intersection of the connecting pipe 1 (7) and the L-shaped pipe (4), and a water tank (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate (1).

7. The deep tillage and planting equipment for restoring soil fertility according to claim 4, characterized in that: The input end of the water pump (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe three (15), and one end of the connecting pipe three (15) away from the water pump (3) extends to the interior of the water tank (2).

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