Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for forest tree breeding
By setting up a movable mounting frame and corresponding lower hopper and drain pipe in the germination device, the problem of uniform distribution of seeds and germination liquid is solved, and the success rate and efficiency of germination of forest seeds are significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421006678.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing germination device is difficult to achieve uniform scattering of forest seeds and uniform spraying of germination liquid, resulting in a reduced germination effect of some seeds.
A seed soaking germination device for forest breeding was designed. By setting a movable mounting bracket on the germination box, the lower hopper and drain pipe are installed, and the combination of the lower hopper and drain pipe can achieve uniform seed discharge and germination liquid. Spray evenly.
This device can significantly improve the success rate of seed germination, ensure uniform germination of seeds and uniform adhesion of germination liquid, and improve the overall germination efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222442273U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forest tree seed germination, in particular to a seed soaking and germination device for forest tree breeding. Background Art
[0002] At present, before sowing tree seeds, forest workers usually use germination liquid and other methods to stimulate seed germination to stimulate germination of tree seeds, which shortens the germination time of tree seeds and makes the germination uniform, greatly improves the germination quality of tree seeds, and fully guarantees the excellent quality of some tree varieties; however, in the process of seed germination, forest workers will use germination devices to spray germination liquid to assist the germination treatment.
[0003] However, the existing germination device cannot evenly scatter the forest seeds on the germination tray and spray the germination liquid evenly on the surface of the forest seeds, thereby reducing the germination effect of some forest seeds. Therefore, a seed soaking and germination device for forest breeding is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] Technical issues solved
[0005] The utility model aims to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for forest tree breeding.
[0006] Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a seed soaking and germination device for forest tree breeding, comprising a germination box, a germination tray is arranged above the germination box, a first slide is arranged on both sides of the germination box, a movable mounting frame is arranged in the first slide, a lower hopper is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting frame, a plurality of evenly distributed drainage nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the drainage pipe, a hose is connected to one side of the drainage pipe, one end of the hose is connected to a liquid storage tank, and a liquid supply pump is also arranged on the hose, by arranging a movable mounting frame on the germination box, and a lower hopper for uniform seed discharge is installed on one side of the mounting frame, and a drainage pipe and a drainage nozzle for spraying germination liquid are installed on the other side of the mounting frame, when in use, the lower hopper can be used to facilitate the uniform sprinkling of forest tree seeds on the germination tray, and the drainage pipe and the drainage nozzle can facilitate the uniform sprinkling of germination liquid on the germination tray, so as to improve the success rate of seed germination without reducing the germination efficiency.
[0008] Preferably, a rotatable screw rod is arranged inside the first sliding groove, a screw hole is opened on the mounting frame, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the screw hole.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the screw rod is connected to a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod. By setting the screw rod, the screw hole and the driving motor, the two driving motors are controlled by a synchronizer during use, so that the screw rod can be synchronously driven to rotate, thereby driving the mounting frame to move at a uniform speed.
[0010] Preferably, a linear oscillator is provided under the germination tray, the bottom of the germination tray is connected to a spring, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is connected to the output end of the linear oscillator. By arranging the linear oscillator, the spring and the fixed plate, the linear oscillator can make the germination tray vibrate as a whole when in use, and then drive the seeds in the germination tray to move up and down, so that the germination liquid can be more evenly adhered to the surface of the seeds.
[0011] Preferably, grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the germination box, and handles are fixedly connected to both sides of the germination tray, and the handles are embedded in the grooves.
[0012] Preferably, a pull-out blocking plate is provided at the bottom of the lower hopper, and a second slide groove for installing the blocking plate is opened at the bottom of the lower hopper.
[0013] Beneficial effects:
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the seed soaking and germination device for forest tree breeding has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The utility model arranges a movable mounting frame on a germination box body, and installs a discharge hopper for uniform seed discharge on one side of the mounting frame, and installs a discharge pipe and a discharge nozzle for spraying germination liquid on the other side of the mounting frame. When in use, the forest seeds can be evenly sprinkled on the germination tray through the discharge hopper, and the germination liquid can be evenly sprinkled on the germination tray through the discharge pipe and the discharge nozzle, so as to improve the success rate of seed germination without reducing the germination efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the lower hopper and the discharge pipe of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the germination tray of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lower hopper of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure:
[0023] 1. Germination box; 2. Germination tray; 3. First slide; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Lower hopper; 6. Drain pipe; 7. Drain nozzle; 8. Hose; 9. Liquid storage tank; 10. Liquid supply pump; 11. Screw rod; 12. Screw hole; 13. Drive motor; 14. Linear oscillator; 15. Spring; 16. Fixed plate; 17. Blocking plate; 101. Groove; 201. Handle; 501. Second slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a seed soaking and germination device for forest tree breeding, comprising a germination box 1, a germination tray 2 is arranged above the germination box 1, first slide grooves 3 are arranged on both sides of the germination box 1, a movable mounting frame 4 is arranged in the first slide groove 3, a lower hopper 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 4, a pullable blocking plate 17 is arranged at the bottom of the lower hopper 5, a second slide groove 501 for installing the blocking plate 17 is opened at the bottom of the lower hopper 5, a drainage pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting frame 4, and a plurality of evenly distributed drainage nozzles 7 are arranged at the bottom of the drainage pipe 6, A hose 8 is connected to one side of the drainage pipe 6, and a liquid storage tank 9 is connected to one end of the hose 8. A liquid supply pump 10 is also provided on the hose 8. A movable mounting frame 4 is provided on the germination box 1, and a feed hopper 5 for uniform seed feeding is installed on one side of the mounting frame 4, and a drainage pipe 6 and a drainage nozzle 7 for spraying germination liquid are installed on the other side of the mounting frame 4. When in use, the feed hopper 5 can facilitate the uniform sprinkling of forest seeds on the germination tray 2, and the drainage pipe 6 and the drainage nozzle 7 can facilitate the uniform sprinkling of germination liquid on the germination tray 2, thereby improving the success rate of seed germination without reducing the germination efficiency.
[0026] Please pay attention to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A rotatable screw rod 11 is arranged inside the first slide groove 3, a screw hole 12 is opened on the mounting frame 4, the screw rod 11 is threadedly connected with the screw hole 12, one end of the screw rod 11 is connected with a driving motor 13, and the output end of the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 11. By setting the screw rod 11, the screw hole 12 and the driving motor 13, when in use, the two driving motors 13 are controlled by a synchronizer, so that the screw rod 11 can be synchronously driven to rotate, thereby driving the mounting frame 5 to move at a uniform speed.
[0027] Please pay attention to Figure 3 A linear oscillator 14 is arranged below the germination tray 2, a spring 15 is connected to the bottom of the germination tray 2, a fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 15, and the fixing plate 16 is connected to the output end of the linear oscillator 14. By arranging the linear oscillator 14, the spring 15 and the fixing plate 16, when the linear oscillator 14 is in use, the germination tray 2 can be vibrated as a whole when it is operated, and then the seeds in the germination tray 2 can be driven up and down, so that the germination liquid can be more evenly attached to the surface of the seeds.
[0028] Please pay attention to Figure 5 Grooves 101 are provided on both sides of the top of the germination box 1 , and handles 201 are fixedly connected to both sides of the germination tray 2 , and the handles 201 are embedded in the grooves 101 .
[0029] Working principle: a movable mounting frame 4 is arranged on the germination box 1, a feeding hopper 5 for uniformly feeding seeds is installed on one side of the mounting frame 4, a drainage pipe 6 and a drainage nozzle 7 for spraying germination liquid are installed on the other side of the mounting frame 4. When in use, the seeds are placed in the feeding hopper 5. When sowing the seeds, the blocking plate 17 blocking the feeding port of the feeding hopper 5 is firstly removed, and the feeding hopper 5 is moved at a uniform speed, so that the forest seeds can be evenly sprinkled on the germination tray 2. When the nutrient solution is sprinkled, the liquid supply pump 10 works, and the germination liquid can be evenly sprinkled on the germination tray 2 through the drainage pipe 6 and the drainage nozzle 7.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A seed soaking and germination device for forest tree breeding, comprising a germination box (1), a screw rod (11) and a second slide groove (501), wherein a germination tray (2) is arranged above the germination box (1), characterized in that: The germination box (1) is provided with a first slide groove (3) on both sides, and a movable mounting frame (4) is provided in the first slide groove (3). A lower hopper (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (4), and a drainage pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting frame (4). A plurality of evenly distributed drainage nozzles (7) are provided at the bottom of the drainage pipe (6). A hose (8) is connected to one side of the drainage pipe (6), and one end of the hose (8) is connected to a liquid storage tank (9). A liquid supply pump (10) is also provided on the hose (8).
2. A seed soaking and germination accelerating device for forest tree breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotatable screw rod (11) is arranged inside the first sliding groove (3), a screw hole (12) is opened on the mounting frame (4), and the screw rod (11) is threadedly connected to the screw hole (12).
3. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for forest tree breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the screw rod (11) is connected to a drive motor (13), and the output end of the drive motor (13) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (11).
4. A seed soaking and germination accelerating device for forest tree breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A linear oscillator (14) is arranged below the germination tray (2); a spring (15) is connected to the bottom of the germination tray (2); a fixing plate (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring (15); and the fixing plate (16) is connected to the output end of the linear oscillator (14).
5. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for forest tree breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Grooves (101) are provided on both sides of the top of the germination box (1), and handles (201) are fixedly connected to both sides of the germination tray (2), and the handles (201) are embedded in the grooves (101).
6. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for forest tree breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drawable blocking plate (17) is provided at the bottom of the lower hopper (5), and a second sliding groove (501) for installing the blocking plate (17) is provided at the bottom of the lower hopper (5).