Seedling raising box for planting radix aucklandiae seedlings
By designing a seedling box for woody seedlings, the simultaneous addition of nutrient solution to the roots and leaves is achieved, which solves the problem that existing devices cannot add nutrient solution at the same time and improves the survival rate of seedlings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420827912.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing seedling cultivation devices cannot add nutrient solution to the roots and leaves of the woody seedlings at the same time, resulting in a low survival rate of seedlings.
A seedling box was designed, containing two independent fertilizer barrels, which were used to add foliar and root fertilization nutrient solution, and the precise addition of nutrient solution was achieved by lifting the water pump and pipeline system.
By simultaneously adding nutrient solution to the roots and leaves of the woody fragrant seedlings, the survival rate of the seedlings is significantly improved and the demand for field replanting is reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222442451U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material planting, in particular to a seedling raising box for planting costusroot seedlings. Background Art
[0002] The Chinese medicine costus root is the dried root of the plant costus root of the Asteraceae family. It is pungent, warm, bitter, and enters the spleen, stomach, large intestine, triple burner, and gallbladder meridians. It has the effects of promoting qi and relieving pain, warming the middle and harmonizing the stomach, and strengthening the spleen and digesting food. It is used to treat chest and abdominal distension and pain, vomiting, diarrhea, dysentery, tenesmus, and indigestion. Pharmacological studies have shown that costus root exhibits good pharmacological activity in anti-cardiovascular disease, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-ulcer, and anti-pathogenic microorganisms. Chemical composition studies have shown that sesquiterpene lactones are the main active ingredients of costus root, among which costunolide and dehydrocostus lactone have the highest content, which are the main indicators for quality control of costus root and its related preparations.
[0003] The propagation of Aucklandia odora by seeds is divided into spring and autumn sowing, spring sowing in early April, autumn sowing in August to September. Due to climate differences, the sowing period varies from place to place. After the seeds are harvested, they are dried and cleaned. Soak them in 30℃ warm water for spring sowing, stir and cool, float away the floating impurities and chaff on the surface, soak the full seeds at the bottom for 24 hours, take out the seeds, and sow them after they are half dry in the shade. After the seeds are treated, they germinate in advance and the seedlings emerge neatly. The seedlings will emerge about a week after sowing. If the soil is dry and there are no irrigation conditions, the seeds should not be treated to avoid water loss after sowing and loss of germination ability. The seeds for autumn sowing are not treated, and they are directly sown in holes or rows. Direct seeding is generally used in production, but asexual reproduction can also be used when seeds are insufficient. Fine roots that cannot be used for medicine and have a diameter of 3-5 cm are selected as propagation materials. According to special needs, in order to improve the germination rate and reduce the replanting process in the field, seedling boxes are usually used for unified seedling cultivation before planting. However, during the seedling cultivation process, nutrient solution needs to be added. Generally, the nutritional requirements of the roots and leaves are inconsistent. The existing devices only have a single device for adding nutrients to the roots or leaves, and there is no integrated system.
[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a nursery box for planting wood fragrance seedlings. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a seedling raising box for planting costusroot seedlings, which can add nutrient solution to the roots and leaves at the same time to increase the survival rate of the seedlings.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:
[0007] A seedling raising box for planting wood fragrance seedlings, comprising a seedling raising box body, the seedling raising box body is a rectangular hollow cavity with an upper opening, a filter plate is arranged in the rectangular hollow cavity, a through hole is opened on the filter plate, fixing cylinders are arranged at the four corners of the seedling raising box body, support rods are sleeved in the fixing cylinders, a top cavity is arranged on the top of the four support rods, a liquid outlet is opened on the lower surface of the top cavity, a first liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the top cavity, a first liquid outlet pipe is connected to the first liquid inlet pipe, a first liquid outlet hose is connected to the first liquid outlet pipe, and the end of the first liquid outlet hose extends deep into a first fertilizer barrel,
[0008] A second liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the seedling box body, the second liquid inlet pipe is connected to the second liquid outlet pipe, the second liquid outlet pipe is connected to the second liquid outlet hose, the end of the second liquid outlet hose extends into the second fertilizer barrel, and lifting water pumps are arranged on the first liquid outlet hose and the second liquid outlet hose.
[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of screw holes are provided on the fixing tube and the supporting rod, and fixing bolts are provided on the screw holes.
[0010] Furthermore, lighting devices are arranged on both sides of the top cavity, and four groups of lighting devices are arranged in pairs, and the four groups of lighting devices are controlled separately.
[0011] Furthermore, a liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the seedling raising box body below the filter plate, the liquid level sensor is connected to an external controller, and the external controller is connected to an alarm.
[0012] Furthermore, the tops of the first fertilizer barrel and the second fertilizer barrel are both provided with liquid inlet pipes, and valves are provided on the liquid inlet pipes.
[0013] Furthermore, the inner wall of the through hole on the filter plate is connected with a rubber ring via a spring.
[0014] Furthermore, transparent observation strips are provided on the outer walls of the first fertilizer barrel and the second fertilizer barrel.
[0015] The utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a first fertilizer barrel and a second fertilizer barrel. When raising seedlings of Aucklandia odorifera, a nutrient solution for foliar fertilization is put into the first fertilizer barrel, and a nutrient solution for root fertilization is added into the second fertilizer barrel. During the seedling raising process, the nutrient solution for foliar fertilization or the nutrient solution for root fertilization is applied as needed, which can increase the survival rate of the seedlings.
[0017] 2. A plurality of screw holes are arranged on the fixing tube and the supporting rod, and fixing bolts are arranged on the screw holes, so that the distance between the top cavity and the seedling box body can be adjusted as needed.
[0018] 3. A liquid level sensor is provided to detect the lower liquid level. If a low liquid level is detected, a signal is transmitted to the controller, which prompts the alarm to sound, thereby reminding the operator to add root nutrient solution.
[0019] 4. The inner wall of the through hole on the filter plate is connected with a rubber ring through a spring, which can stabilize the seedlings and increase stability.
[0020] 5. Transparent observation strips are provided on the outer walls of the first fertilizer barrel and the second fertilizer barrel to facilitate observation of the internal liquid level height. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter plate of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the lower surface structure of the top cavity of the utility model.
[0024] Icon: 1-seedling box body, 2-filter plate, 3-through hole, 4-fixing cylinder, 5-support rod, 6-top cavity, 7-liquid outlet, 8-first liquid inlet pipe, 9-first liquid outlet pipe, 10-first liquid outlet hose, 11-first fertilizer barrel, 12-second liquid inlet pipe, 13-second liquid outlet pipe, 14-second liquid outlet hose, 15-second fertilizer barrel, 16-screw hole, 17-lighting device, 18-liquid level sensor, 19-liquid inlet pipe, 20-rubber ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments.
[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] Example
[0028] A seedling raising box for planting wood fragrance seedlings, comprising a seedling raising box body 1, the seedling raising box body 1 is a rectangular hollow body with an upper opening, a filter plate 2 is arranged in the rectangular hollow body, a through hole 3 is opened on the filter plate 2, fixing tubes 4 are arranged at the four corners of the seedling raising box body 1, a support rod 5 is sleeved in the fixing tube 4, a top cavity 6 is arranged on the top of the four support rods 5, a liquid outlet hole 7 is opened on the lower surface of the top cavity 6, a first liquid inlet pipe 8 is arranged on the side wall of the top cavity 6, a first liquid outlet pipe 9 is connected to the first liquid inlet pipe 8, a first liquid outlet pipe 9 is connected to the first liquid outlet hose 10, and the end of the first liquid outlet hose 10 penetrates into a first fertilizer barrel 11,
[0029] A second liquid inlet pipe 12 is arranged on the side wall of the seedling box body 1, and a second liquid outlet pipe 13 is connected to the second liquid inlet pipe 12, and a second liquid outlet hose 14 is connected to the second liquid outlet pipe 13. The end of the second liquid outlet hose 14 extends into the second fertilizer barrel 15. The first liquid outlet hose 10 and the second liquid outlet hose 14 are both provided with lifting water pumps. When raising the Aucklandia odorifera seedlings, a nutrient solution for foliar fertilizer application is put into the first fertilizer barrel, and a nutrient solution for root fertilizer application is added into the second fertilizer barrel. During the seedling raising process, foliar nutrient solution or root nutrient solution is applied as needed to increase the survival rate of the seedlings.
[0030] More specifically, a plurality of screw holes 16 are provided on the fixing tube 4 and the supporting rod 5, and fixing bolts are provided on the screw holes 16, so that the distance between the top cavity and the seedling box body can be adjusted as needed.
[0031] More specifically, lighting devices 17 are provided on both sides of the top cavity 6. Four groups of lighting devices 17 are provided in pairs. The four groups of lighting devices 17 are controlled individually. The number of lighting devices 17 can be adjusted as needed to provide illumination.
[0032] More specifically, a liquid level sensor 18 is provided on the inner wall of the seedling box body 1 below the filter plate 2. The liquid level sensor 18 is connected to an external controller, and the external controller is connected to an alarm, so as to detect the lower liquid level. If a low liquid level is detected, a signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller prompts the alarm to sound, thereby reminding the operator to add root nutrient solution.
[0033] More specifically, a liquid inlet pipe 19 is disposed on the top of the first fertilizer barrel 11 and the second fertilizer barrel 15, and a valve is disposed on the liquid inlet pipe 19 to facilitate feeding.
[0034] More specifically, the inner wall of the through hole on the filter plate 2 is connected with a rubber ring 20 via a spring, which can stabilize the seedlings and increase stability.
[0035] More specifically, transparent observation strips are provided on the outer walls of the first fertilizer barrel 11 and the second fertilizer barrel 15 to facilitate observation of the internal liquid level height.
[0036] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may be subject to various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A seedling raising box for planting wood sage seedlings, characterized by: The invention comprises a seedling raising box body (1), the seedling raising box body (1) is a rectangular hollow body with an opening at the top, a filter plate (2) is arranged in the rectangular hollow body, a through hole (3) is opened on the filter plate (2), fixing tubes (4) are arranged at four corners of the seedling raising box body (1), support rods (5) are sleeved and arranged in the fixing tubes (4), a top cavity (6) is arranged at the top of the four support rods (5), a liquid outlet hole (7) is opened on the lower surface of the top cavity (6), a first liquid inlet pipe (8) is arranged on the side wall of the top cavity (6), a first liquid outlet pipe (9) is connected to the first liquid inlet pipe (8), a first liquid outlet hose (10) is connected to the first liquid outlet pipe (9), and the end of the first liquid outlet hose (10) is deeply inserted into a first fertilizer barrel (11). A second liquid inlet pipe (12) is arranged on the side wall of the seedling box body (1), the second liquid inlet pipe (12) is connected to a second liquid outlet pipe (13), the second liquid outlet pipe (13) is connected to a second liquid outlet hose (14), the end of the second liquid outlet hose (14) is inserted into a second fertilizer barrel (15), and a lifting water pump is arranged on both the first liquid outlet hose (10) and the second liquid outlet hose (14).
2. A seedling raising box for planting Aucklandia odorifera seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of screw holes (16) are provided on the fixing tube (4) and the supporting rod (5), and fixing bolts are provided on the screw holes (16).
3. A seedling raising box for planting Aucklandia odorifera seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Illuminating devices (17) are arranged on both sides of the top cavity (6), and four groups of the illuminating devices (17) are arranged in pairs, and the four groups of illuminating devices (17) are controlled separately.
4. A seedling raising box for planting Aucklandia odorifera seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid level sensor (18) is arranged on the inner wall of the seedling raising box body (1) below the filter plate (2); the liquid level sensor (18) is connected to an external controller, and the external controller is connected to an alarm.
5. A seedling raising box for planting Aucklandia odorifera seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the first fertilizer barrel (11) and the second fertilizer barrel (15) are both provided with liquid inlet pipes (19), and valves are provided on the liquid inlet pipes (19).
6. A seedling raising box for planting Aucklandia odorifera seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the through hole on the filter plate (2) is connected with a rubber ring (20) via a spring.
7. A seedling raising box for planting Aucklandia odorifera seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Transparent observation strips are arranged on the outer walls of the first fertilizer barrel (11) and the second fertilizer barrel (15).