Energy-saving and efficient tobacco field organic waste treatment system

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving and efficient tobacco field organic waste treatment system. Relates to the technical field of organic waste treatment. The pretreatment assembly comprises a sieve plate and a vibration motor, the sieve plate is connected and arranged above the first collecting tank in a step shape, a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the sieve plate, and the vibration motor is arranged in the fermentation barrel; the stirring assembly comprises a rotating motor and a stirring rod, the rotating motor is arranged in the fermentation barrel, and stirring blades are arranged on the stirring rod; the number of the water tanks is two, a water pump is arranged in each water tank, each water pump is communicated with the interior of the fermentation barrel through a telescopic pipeline, and a spray head is arranged on the side, away from the water pump, of the telescopic pipeline. By arranging the sieve plate and the vibration motor, impurities and foreign matters contained in organic wastes such as tobacco stems can be removed; organic wastes such as tobacco stems are stirred by arranging the stirring assembly; the water tank is arranged to supplement water, so that the composting fermentation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic waste treatment, and more specifically to an energy-saving and high-efficiency tobacco field organic waste treatment system. Background Art

[0002] Tobacco fields produce organic waste such as tobacco and tobacco stems, which contain a large amount of lignin and cellulose that are not easy to rot, and also contain nicotine. If they continue to accumulate in the field, they will inhibit the growth of the next crop and subsequent crops, and in serious cases, damage the soil and affect the sustainable development of the land. Therefore, tobacco waste is not suitable for direct return to the field. If it is directly incinerated, it will pollute the atmosphere. Composting has the advantages of short cycle and large processing capacity, and has become a major way to utilize tobacco waste resources in my country.

[0003] Composting, also known as composting treatment, refers to the biochemical process of using widely existing microorganisms in nature to controllably promote the conversion of degradable organic matter in solid waste into stable humus. Composting is a process of producing organic fertilizers. It contains relatively rich nutrients, and the fertilizer effect is long and stable. At the same time, it is conducive to promoting the formation of soil solid particle structure, which can increase the soil's ability to retain water, heat, air and fertilizer. Moreover, when mixed with chemical fertilizers, it can make up for the defects of single nutrients contained in chemical fertilizers, long-term single use of chemical fertilizers, soil compaction, and reduced water and fertilizer retention performance. Composting is an organic fertilizer made by composting and decomposing various organic wastes (such as crop straw, weeds, leaves, peat, organic domestic waste, kitchen waste, sludge, human and animal feces and urine, distiller's grains, fungus bran and other wastes) as the main raw materials.

[0004] However, when the existing organic waste treatment system uses composting to treat organic waste such as cigarette stems, it is necessary to remove the impurities and foreign matter contained in the cigarette stems at the beginning, and the impurities and foreign matter need to be stored and cleaned; the existing organic waste treatment system needs to improve the treatment efficiency of organic waste.

[0005] Therefore, how to provide an energy-saving and high-efficiency tobacco field organic waste treatment system that can remove impurities and foreign matter contained in organic waste and has higher treatment efficiency is a problem that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, the utility model provides an energy-saving and efficient tobacco field organic waste treatment system, which can remove impurities and foreign matter contained in the organic waste and has a higher treatment efficiency.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] An energy-saving and efficient tobacco field organic waste treatment system, comprising:

[0009] A fermentation barrel, wherein two first collecting tanks are arranged opposite to each other on the top of the fermentation barrel, and a gap is provided between the two first collecting tanks to form a feed inlet;

[0010] A pretreatment component, comprising a sieve plate and a vibration motor, wherein a plurality of sieve plates are provided, and the plurality of sieve plates are connected to each other and arranged in a stepped manner above the two first collecting tanks, and each sieve plate is provided with a plurality of sieve holes, and the vibration motor is arranged in the fermentation barrel, and the vibration motor is connected to one end of the sieve plate away from the feed inlet;

[0011] A stirring assembly, comprising a rotating motor and a stirring rod, wherein the rotating motor is arranged in the fermentation barrel, one end of the stirring rod is connected to the output end of the rotating motor, and the other end of the stirring rod extends into the fermentation barrel from the feed inlet, and the stirring rod is provided with a stirring blade, and a plurality of stirring blades are provided;

[0012] A water tank, wherein two water tanks are provided, and the two water tanks are arranged oppositely on the two side walls of the fermentation barrel, each water tank is provided with a water pump, and each water pump is connected with the interior of the fermentation barrel through a telescopic pipe, and a nozzle is provided on the side of the telescopic pipe away from the water pump.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a second collecting tank, which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the fermentation barrel, fans are arranged on both sides of the second collecting tank, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the second collecting tank.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a telescopic support frame, wherein two telescopic support frames are provided, and the two telescopic support frames are relatively arranged on both sides of the fermentation barrel, and the telescopic support frames are provided to support the fermentation barrel to facilitate the disassembly of the second collecting tank.

[0015] Furthermore, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation barrel, and two telescopic plates are arranged opposite to the discharge port, so that the discharge port is blocked by extending the two telescopic plates.

[0016] Furthermore, the telescopic ends of the two telescopic plates are both provided with sealing members.

[0017] Furthermore, it also includes a heating plate, which is arranged at the bottom of the second collecting tank.

[0018] It can be seen from the above technical scheme that compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an energy-saving and efficient tobacco field organic waste treatment system, which drives the sieve plate to vibrate by arranging a vibration motor to remove impurities and foreign matter contained in organic waste such as tobacco rods, and the separated foreign matter falls through the sieve holes into the first collecting trough below for collection and treatment; drives the stirring rod to rotate by arranging a rotating motor, so that the stirring blades stir the organic waste such as tobacco rods; sprays liquid into the fermentation barrel by a water pump to control the moisture content of organic waste such as tobacco rods and improve the fermentation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the energy-saving and efficient tobacco field organic waste treatment system provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram in the circle.

[0022] Among them: 1 is a fermentation barrel; 2 is a collecting tank; 3 is a feed port; 4 is a sieve plate; 5 is a vibration motor; 6 is a sieve hole; 7 is a rotary motor; 8 is a stirring rod; 9 is a stirring blade; 10 is a water tank; 11 is a water pump; 12 is a telescopic pipe; 13 is a nozzle; 14 is a second collecting tank; 15 is a fan; 16 is a universal wheel; 17 is a telescopic support frame; 18 is a discharge port; 19 is a telescopic plate; 20 is a seal; 21 is a heating plate; 22 is a top cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-2 The utility model embodiment discloses an energy-saving and efficient tobacco field organic waste treatment system, comprising:

[0025] A fermentation barrel 1, two first collecting tanks 2 are arranged opposite to each other on the top of the fermentation barrel 1, and a gap is provided between the two first collecting tanks 2 to form a feed inlet 3;

[0026] A pretreatment component includes a sieve plate 4 and a vibration motor 5. A plurality of sieve plates 4 are provided. The plurality of sieve plates 4 are connected to each other and arranged in a stepped manner above the two first collecting tanks 2. A plurality of sieve holes 6 are provided on each sieve plate 4. The vibration motor 5 is arranged in the fermentation barrel 1. The vibration motor 5 is connected to one end of the sieve plate 4 away from the feed port 3. The sieve plate 4 is driven to vibrate by the vibration motor 5 to remove impurities and foreign matter contained in organic waste such as cigarette rods, and the separated foreign matter falls through the sieve holes 6 into the first collecting tank 2 below for collection and treatment.

[0027] The stirring assembly includes a rotary motor 7 and a stirring rod 8. The rotary motor 7 is arranged in the fermentation barrel 1. One end of the stirring rod 8 is connected to the output end of the rotary motor 7. The other end of the stirring rod 8 extends into the fermentation barrel 1 from the feed inlet 3. The stirring rod 8 is provided with a stirring blade 9. A plurality of stirring blades 9 are provided. The rotary motor 7 is provided to drive the stirring rod 8 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 9 stirs the organic waste such as the tobacco stems.

[0028] A water tank 10, two water tanks 10 are provided, and the two water tanks 10 are relatively arranged on the two side walls of the fermentation barrel 1, each water tank 10 is provided with a water pump 11, each water pump 11 is connected with the inside of the fermentation barrel 1 through a telescopic pipe 12, and a nozzle 13 is provided on the side of the telescopic pipe 12 away from the water pump 11; liquid is sprayed into the fermentation barrel 1 through the water pump 11 to control the moisture content of organic waste such as tobacco rods and improve the fermentation efficiency;

[0029] In this embodiment, a second collecting tank 14 is also included. The second collecting tank 14 is detachably arranged at the bottom of the fermentation barrel 1. Fans 15 are arranged on both sides of the second collecting tank 14, and a universal wheel 16 is arranged at the bottom of the second collecting tank 14. Organic waste such as cigarette rods after stirring and crushing is collected through the second collecting tank 14, and ventilation is performed in the second collecting tank 14 through the fan 15.

[0030] In the present embodiment, a telescopic support frame 17 is further included. Two telescopic support frames 17 are provided. The two telescopic support frames 17 are relatively arranged on both sides of the fermentation barrel 1. The telescopic support frames 17 are provided to support the fermentation barrel 1 to facilitate the disassembly of the second collecting tank 14.

[0031] In this embodiment, a discharge port 18 is provided at the bottom of the fermentation barrel 1, and two telescopic plates 19 are arranged opposite to the discharge port 18. The two telescopic plates 19 are extended to block the discharge port 18; the telescopic plates 19 can control the entry and exit of organic waste such as cigarette sticks in the fermentation barrel 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, the telescopic ends of the two telescopic plates 19 are both provided with sealing members 20 ; by providing the sealing members 20 , the sealing performance of the telescopic plates 19 to the discharge port 18 is improved.

[0033] In this embodiment, a heating plate 21 is further included, and the heating plate 21 is arranged at the bottom of the second collecting tank 14. The heating plate 21 heats the second collecting tank 14 to provide a high-temperature environment for organic waste such as cigarette rods, kill pathogens, and increase the degradation rate of organic matter.

[0034] In addition, in the present embodiment, a water inlet is provided on the water tank 10, and water is replenished into the water tank 10 through the water inlet.

[0035] A top cover 22 is provided on the top of the fermentation tank 1 .

[0036] Specific use process

[0037] First, open the top cover 22, put the organic waste such as cigarette rods into the fermentation barrel 1 from the top edge of the fermentation barrel 1, and drive the sieve plate 4 to vibrate through the vibration motor 5 to remove the impurities and foreign matter contained in the organic waste such as cigarette rods, and the separated foreign matter falls through the sieve hole 6 into the first collection tank 2 below for collection and treatment;

[0038] Then, the organic waste such as tobacco stems after the foreign matter is separated enters the fermentation barrel 1 from the feed port 3, and the stirring rod 8 is driven by the rotating motor 7 to rotate, and the stirring blades 9 stir and crush the organic waste such as tobacco stems;

[0039] While stirring, turn on the water pump 11, adjust the length of the telescopic pipe 12 according to the composting situation, and spray the organic waste such as tobacco stems through the nozzle 13 to add water to the compost fermentation and provide the most suitable environment;

[0040] After crushing, the telescopic plate 19 is opened, and the organic waste such as cigarette rods falls into the second collecting tank 14. The second collecting tank 14 is heated by the heating plate 21 to provide a high-temperature environment for the organic waste such as cigarette rods. At the same time, the second collecting tank 14 is ventilated by the fan 15.

[0041] Finally, the telescopic support frame 17 is adjusted to support the fermentation barrel 1, and the second collecting tank 14 is removed to complete the treatment of organic waste such as cigarette stems.

[0042] In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.

[0043] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and efficient tobacco field organic waste treatment system, characterized in that: include: A fermentation barrel, wherein two first collecting tanks are arranged opposite to each other on the top of the fermentation barrel, and a gap is provided between the two first collecting tanks to form a feed inlet; A pretreatment component, comprising a sieve plate and a vibration motor, wherein a plurality of sieve plates are provided, and the plurality of sieve plates are connected to each other and arranged in a stepped manner above the two first collecting tanks, and each sieve plate is provided with a plurality of sieve holes, and the vibration motor is arranged in the fermentation barrel, and the vibration motor is connected to one end of the sieve plate away from the feed inlet; A stirring assembly, comprising a rotating motor and a stirring rod, wherein the rotating motor is arranged in the fermentation barrel, one end of the stirring rod is connected to the output end of the rotating motor, and the other end of the stirring rod extends into the fermentation barrel from the feed inlet, and the stirring rod is provided with a stirring blade, and a plurality of stirring blades are provided; A water tank, wherein two water tanks are provided, and the two water tanks are arranged oppositely on the two side walls of the fermentation barrel, each water tank is provided with a water pump, and each water pump is connected with the interior of the fermentation barrel through a telescopic pipe, and a nozzle is provided on the side of the telescopic pipe away from the water pump.

2. The energy-saving and efficient tobacco field organic waste treatment system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a second collecting tank, which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the fermentation barrel, fans are arranged on both sides of the second collecting tank, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the second collecting tank.

3. The energy-saving and high-efficiency tobacco field organic waste treatment system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also includes a telescopic support frame, wherein two telescopic support frames are provided, and the two telescopic support frames are relatively arranged on both sides of the fermentation barrel. The telescopic support frames are arranged to support the fermentation barrel to facilitate the disassembly of the second collecting tank.

4. The energy-saving and high-efficiency tobacco field organic waste treatment system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation barrel, and two telescopic plates are arranged opposite to the discharge port, and the discharge port is blocked by extending the two telescopic plates.

5. The energy-saving and high-efficiency tobacco field organic waste treatment system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The telescopic ends of the two telescopic plates are both provided with sealing members.

6. The energy-saving and high-efficiency tobacco field organic waste treatment system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also includes a heating plate, which is arranged at the bottom of the second collecting tank.

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