Deflection angle machining device of vertical drilling and milling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deflection angle processing device of a vertical drilling and milling machine, which comprises the vertical drilling and milling machine, a round seat is fixedly connected onto the vertical drilling and milling machine, a rotating groove is arranged on the round seat, a rotating seat is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating seat, and a rotating mechanism is mounted on the round seat and the connecting seat. A support is fixedly connected to the side end of the connecting base, a plurality of T-shaped grooves are evenly formed in the top end of the support, and an annular base is arranged outside the support in a sliding mode, so that the support and a machined part can be conveniently rotated, corresponding machining can be conveniently carried out on the inclined face of the machined part, meanwhile, deflection angle machining can be conveniently carried out on the machined part, and the using limitation of the machining device is reduced; the scrap iron collecting device is simple in structure, convenient to collect scrap iron and prevents the scrap iron from falling on the ground, meanwhile, the scrap iron falling into the T-shaped groove in the support is convenient to clean, and the use practicability of the scrap iron collecting device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical drilling and milling machines, and more specifically, to a deflection processing device for a vertical drilling and milling machine. Background Art

[0002] Drilling and milling machines are machine tools that integrate drilling, milling, boring and grinding. They are suitable for processing various small and medium-sized parts, especially the cutting of non-ferrous metal materials, plastics and nylon. They have the advantages of simple structure and flexible operation. Drilling and milling machines are widely used in single or batch machinery manufacturing, instrumentation industry, architectural decoration and repair departments.

[0003] The existing ordinary drilling and milling machines can only process in three directions, XYZ. If there is an inclined surface on the workpiece, the existing vertical drilling and milling machines are not convenient for angle adjustment and angle processing, which leads to high limitations in their use. In addition, iron filings will be generated in the process of processing the workpiece. The iron filings will fall on the ground around the vertical drilling and milling machines, affecting the cleanliness of the surrounding ground environment. At the same time, it is not convenient for people to clean the iron filings on the ground. Since a plurality of T-slots are provided on the support for fixing the workpiece on the existing vertical drilling and milling machines, the iron filings will fall inside the T-slots. It is troublesome to clean the iron filings that fall into the T-slots, which will delay the staff for a long time and reduce the practicality of its use. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a deflection processing device for a vertical drilling and milling machine to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a deflection processing device for a vertical drilling and milling machine, comprising a vertical drilling and milling machine, a round seat fixedly connected to the vertical drilling and milling machine, a rotating groove arranged on the round seat, a rotating seat rotatably connected inside the rotating groove, a connecting seat fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating seat, a rotating mechanism installed on the round seat and the connecting seat, a support fixedly connected to the side end of the connecting seat, a plurality of T-slots evenly arranged on the top end of the support, an annular seat slidingly arranged outside the support, a plurality of T-plates matched with the T-slots fixedly connected to the annular seat, and the plurality of T-plates respectively connected to the The plurality of T-slots are slidably matched, and a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom end of the support away from the round seat, and a pull plate is slidably arranged inside the U-shaped plate, and the side end of the pull plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the annular seat. A collecting mechanism is placed under the support to facilitate the rotation of the support and the workpiece, to facilitate corresponding processing on the inclined surface of the workpiece, and to facilitate angle processing on the workpiece, thereby reducing the limitations of its use, facilitating the collection of iron filings to prevent them from falling on the ground, and to facilitate the cleaning of iron filings that fall inside the T-slots on the support, thereby improving its practicality.

[0008] The utility model is further configured such that the rotating mechanism includes an electric cylinder, the bottom end of the round seat is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, the electric cylinder is rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate, and the top end of the electric cylinder is rotatably connected to the connecting seat, so as to facilitate driving the connecting seat and the support to rotate.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that a circular plate is fixedly connected to one end of the support close to the connecting seat, the circular plate and the rotating seat are coaxially arranged, a pointer is fixedly connected to the top of the circular seat, and an angle scale line is arranged at one end of the circular plate close to the pointer to facilitate accurate adjustment of the processing angle.

[0010] The utility model is further configured that one end of the round seat close to the support is connected to a limiting ring through a plurality of screws, and the swivel seat is limited by the limiting ring.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: the collecting mechanism includes a collecting box, and rollers with a self-locking function are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the collecting box. The interior of the collecting box is provided with liquid collecting troughs on both sides of the vertical drilling and milling machine, and a filter plate is installed on the upper side of the interior of the liquid collecting trough. The collecting box is used to facilitate the collection of iron filings generated during the processing of the workpiece, thereby preventing the iron filings from falling on the ground and ensuring the cleanliness of the ground.

[0012] The utility model is further configured that the collection box is connected to a drain pipe which is in communication with the bottom side of the inner part of the liquid collecting tank, a valve is installed on the drain pipe, and when the valve is opened, the oil in the liquid collecting tank is discharged through the drain pipe.

[0013] The utility model is further configured that a triangular plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the collecting box, so that the liquid inside the iron filings can flow to the inside of the liquid collecting tanks on both sides through the triangular plate.

[0014] The utility model is further configured that a pull handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the pull plate, so as to facilitate pushing and pulling of the pull plate, the annular seat and the plurality of T-shaped plates.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a deflection processing device for a vertical drilling and milling machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The swivel seat is connected to the round seat through rotation, and the swivel seat is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism. The swivel seat drives the connecting seat, the support and the workpiece fixed on the support to rotate, so that the inclined surface of the workpiece can be rotated to the upper horizontal position. By facilitating the rotation of the workpiece to a certain angle, the vertical drilling and milling machine can perform vertical processing on the inclined surface of the workpiece, and the vertical drilling and milling machine can perform deflection processing on the workpiece, thereby reducing the limitations of its use.

[0018] 2. When the vertical drilling and milling machine is processing the workpiece, the collecting mechanism is pushed to the bottom of the support. The iron filings generated during the processing of the workpiece will fall into the collecting mechanism, preventing the iron filings from falling on the ground around the vertical drilling and milling machine. This can ensure the cleanliness of the surrounding ground, reduce the cleaning work of the staff, and improve its practicality.

[0019] 3. After the workpiece is processed, the workpiece is removed from the support, and then the annular seat is moved by pulling the pull plate, and the annular seat drives multiple T-plates to move, so that the multiple T-plates slide inside the multiple T-slots respectively, and the iron filings inside the multiple T-slots are pushed out by the multiple T-plates, so as to facilitate the rapid cleaning of the iron filings inside the T-slots on the support, reduce the cleaning time of the staff, and improve the practicality of its use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front structural schematic diagram of a deflection processing device of a vertical drilling and milling machine in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the round seat, rotating seat, support and rotating mechanism in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection of the support, annular seat, T-plate and circular plate in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collecting mechanism in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the collecting mechanism in the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. vertical drilling and milling machine; 2. round seat; 3. rotating groove; 4. rotating seat; 5. connecting seat; 6. support; 7. T-slot; 8. ring seat; 9. T-plate; 10. U-plate; 11. pull plate; 12. electric cylinder; 13. L-plate; 14. round plate; 15. pointer; 16. angle scale line; 17. screw; 18. limit ring; 19. collection box; 20. roller; 21. collecting tank; 22. filtrate plate; 23. drain pipe; 24. valve; 25. triangle plate; 26. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5 A deflection processing device for a vertical drilling and milling machine comprises a vertical drilling and milling machine 1, a round seat 2 is fixedly connected to the vertical drilling and milling machine 1, a rotating groove 3 is arranged on the round seat 2, a rotating seat 4 is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove 3, one end of the round seat 2 close to the support 6 is connected to a limiting ring 18 through a plurality of screws 17, the rotating seat 4 is limited by the limiting ring 18, the side end of the rotating seat 4 is fixedly connected to a connecting seat 5, a rotating mechanism is installed on the round seat 2 and the connecting seat 5, the side end of the connecting seat 5 is fixedly connected to a support 6, a plurality of T-slots 7 are evenly arranged on the top of the support 6, and the support An annular seat 8 is slidingly provided on the outside of the seat 6, and a plurality of T-shaped plates 9 matched with the T-shaped slots 7 are fixedly connected to the annular seat 8, and the plurality of T-shaped plates 9 are respectively slidably matched with the plurality of T-shaped slots 7. A U-shaped plate 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom end of the support 6 away from the round seat 2, and a pull plate 11 is slidingly provided inside the U-shaped plate 10. The side end of the pull plate 11 is fixedly connected to the side end of the annular seat 8, and a pull handle 26 is fixedly connected to the front end of the pull plate 11, which is convenient for pushing and pulling the pull plate 11, the annular seat 8 and the plurality of T-shaped plates 9. A collecting mechanism is placed below the support 6.

[0030] In this embodiment, the rotating seat 4 is rotatably connected with the round seat 2, and the rotating mechanism drives the rotating seat 4 to rotate. The rotating seat 4 drives the connecting seat 5, the support 6 and the workpiece fixed on the support 6 to rotate, so as to facilitate the rotation of the inclined surface of the workpiece to the upper horizontal position. By facilitating the rotation of the workpiece to a certain angle, it is convenient for the vertical drilling and milling machine 1 to vertically process the inclined surface of the workpiece, and at the same time, it is convenient for the vertical drilling and milling machine 1 to perform angle processing on the workpiece, thereby reducing the limitation of its use. When the vertical drilling and milling machine 1 processes the workpiece, the collecting mechanism is pushed to the bottom of the support 6, and the iron filings generated when the workpiece is processed will fall into the collecting mechanism. The part can prevent iron filings from falling on the ground around the vertical drilling and milling machine 1, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the surrounding ground, reducing the cleaning work of the staff, and improving the practicality of its use. After the processing of the workpiece is completed, the workpiece is removed from the support 6, and then the annular seat 8 is pulled to move by the pulling plate 11, and the annular seat 8 drives multiple T-shaped plates 9 to move, so that the multiple T-shaped plates 9 slide inside the multiple T-shaped slots 7 respectively, and the iron filings inside the multiple T-shaped slots 7 are pushed out by the multiple T-shaped plates 9, so as to facilitate the rapid cleaning of the iron filings inside the T-shaped slots 7 on the support 6, reduce the cleaning time of the staff, and improve the practicality of its use.

[0031] See also Figure 2 The rotating mechanism includes an electric cylinder 12, an L-shaped plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the round seat 2, the electric cylinder 12 is rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate 13, the top of the electric cylinder 12 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 5, the end of the support 6 close to the connecting seat 5 is fixedly connected to a circular plate 14, the circular plate 14 is coaxially arranged with the rotating seat 4, the top of the round seat 2 is fixedly connected to a pointer 15, and an angle scale line 16 is arranged at one end of the circular plate 14 close to the pointer 15.

[0032] In this embodiment, the connecting seat 5 is driven to rotate by the electric cylinder 12, and the connecting seat 5 drives the swivel seat 4, the support 6 and the workpiece fixed on the support 6 to rotate. At the same time, the support 6 drives the circular plate 14 to rotate. Since the pointer 15 is fixedly connected to the round seat 2, the position of the pointer 15 does not change. By observing the change in the angle of the pointer 15 pointing to the angle scale line 16 on the circular plate 14, the rotation angle of the support 6 and the workpiece can be judged, thereby facilitating accurate judgment of the rotation angle of the workpiece.

[0033] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The collecting mechanism includes a collecting box 19. The size of the collecting box 19 is large enough to comprehensively collect the iron filings. The shape and size of the collecting box 19 can be designed accordingly according to the use requirements. Rollers 20 with self-locking function are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the collecting box 19. The interior of the collecting box 19 is located on both sides of the vertical drilling and milling machine 1 and is provided with a liquid collecting tank 21. A triangular plate 25 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the interior of the collecting box 19. The triangular plate 25 facilitates the liquid inside the iron filings to flow to the inside of the liquid collecting tank 21 on both sides. A filter plate 22 is installed on the upper side of the interior of the liquid collecting tank 21. A drain pipe 23 connected to the bottom side of the interior of the liquid collecting tank 21 is connected to the collecting box 19. A valve 24 is installed on the drain pipe 23. When the valve 24 is opened, the oil inside the liquid collecting tank 21 is discharged through the drain pipe 23.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the workpiece is being processed, the collecting box 19 is pushed to the bottom of the support seat, and then the roller 20 is locked. During the processing of the workpiece, the iron filings that fall on the support 6 and the outside of the workpiece will fall into the collecting box 19, and the iron filings are collected by the collecting box 19. Since some oil or water will be sprayed during the processing of the workpiece, the oil or water on the iron filings that fall into the collecting box 19 will flow to the inside of the liquid collecting tank 21 through the filtrate holes of the filtrate plate 22.

[0035] In summary, when the overall equipment processes the workpiece:

[0036] First, fix the workpiece at a suitable position on the support 6. The technology for fixing the workpiece on the support 6 is a technology well known to those skilled in the art, and the specific fixing method will not be introduced in detail here. Then push the collection box 19 to the bottom of the support seat, and then lock the roller 20. Then use the vertical drilling and milling machine 1 to perform corresponding processing on the top surface of the workpiece. When it is necessary to perform corresponding processing on the inclined surface on the workpiece or perform angle processing, the connecting seat 5 is driven to rotate by the electric cylinder 12, and the connecting seat 5 drives the swivel seat 4, the support 6 and the workpiece fixed on the support 6 to rotate. At the same time, the support 6 drives the circular plate 14 to rotate. Since the pointer 15 is fixedly connected to the round seat 2, the position of the pointer 15 remains unchanged. By observing the angle change of the pointer 15 pointing to the angle scale line 16 on the circular plate 14, the rotation angle of the support 6 and the workpiece is judged, and the support 6 and the workpiece are rotated to a suitable angle, and then the vertical The drilling and milling machine 1 performs corresponding processing on the workpiece. In the process of processing the workpiece, iron filings that fall on the support 6 and the outside of the workpiece will fall into the collecting box 19, and the iron filings are collected by the collecting box 19. The oil or water on the iron filings that fall into the collecting box 19 flows into the collecting tank 21 through the filtrate holes of the filtrate plate 22. When the processing of the workpiece is completed, the workpiece is removed from the support 6, and then the annular seat 8 is pulled to move by the pulling plate 11. The annular seat 8 drives multiple T-shaped plates 9 to move, so that the multiple T-shaped plates 9 slide in the multiple T-shaped slots 7 respectively, and the iron filings in the multiple T-shaped slots 7 are pushed out by the multiple T-shaped plates 9, and the iron filings on the support 6 are pushed off by the annular seat 8, and the iron filings are pushed into the collecting box 19. When the iron filings in the T-shaped slot 7 are pushed out, it is ensured that the iron filings fall into the collecting box 19, and the collecting box 19 can be pulled outward for a distance.

[0037] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A deflection processing device for a vertical drilling and milling machine, comprising a vertical drilling and milling machine (1), characterized in that: The vertical drilling and milling machine (1) is fixedly connected to a round seat (2), a rotating groove (3) is provided on the round seat (2), a rotating seat (4) is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove (3), a connecting seat (5) is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating seat (4), a rotating mechanism is installed on the round seat (2) and the connecting seat (5), a support (6) is fixedly connected to the side end of the connecting seat (5), a plurality of T-shaped grooves (7) are evenly provided on the top of the support (6), and an annular seat (7) is slidably provided on the outside of the support (6) 8), a plurality of T-shaped plates (9) matched with the T-shaped slots (7) are fixedly connected to the annular seat (8), and the plurality of T-shaped plates (9) are respectively slidably matched with the plurality of T-shaped slots (7), a U-shaped plate (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom end of the support (6) away from the round seat (2), a pull plate (11) is slidably arranged inside the U-shaped plate (10), and the side end of the pull plate (11) is fixedly connected to the side end of the annular seat (8), and a collecting mechanism is placed below the support (6).

2. The deflection angle processing device for a vertical drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises an electric cylinder (12), the bottom end of the round seat (2) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (13), the electric cylinder (12) is rotationally connected to the L-shaped plate (13), and the top end of the electric cylinder (12) is rotationally connected to the connecting seat (5).

3. The deflection angle processing device for a vertical drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular plate (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the support (6) close to the connecting seat (5), and the circular plate (14) is coaxially arranged with the rotating seat (4). A pointer (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the round seat (2), and an angle scale line (16) is arranged at one end of the circular plate (14) close to the pointer (15).

4. The deflection angle processing device for a vertical drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the round seat (2) close to the support (6) is connected to a limiting ring (18) via a plurality of screws (17).

5. The deflection angle processing device for a vertical drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box (19), rollers (20) with a self-locking function are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the collecting box (19), and liquid collecting troughs (21) are arranged on both sides of the vertical drilling and milling machine (1) inside the collecting box (19), and a filter plate (22) is installed on the upper side of the inside of the liquid collecting trough (21).

6. The deflection angle processing device for a vertical drilling and milling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collecting box (19) is connected to a drainage pipe (23) communicating with the bottom side of the liquid collecting tank (21), and a valve (24) is installed on the drainage pipe (23).

7. The deflection angle processing device for a vertical drilling and milling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A triangular plate (25) is fixedly connected to the middle position inside the collection box (19).

8. The deflection angle processing device for a vertical drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull handle (26) is fixedly connected to the front end of the pull plate (11).

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