Fujianqu production line
By designing an automated construction production line, the problem of low mechanization in the existing technology is solved, efficient and stable construction production is achieved, labor costs are reduced and product quality is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421045400.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-14
AI Technical Summary
The degree of mechanization in the existing Jianqu production process has led to high labor costs, unstable product quality and low processing efficiency.
A construction production line is designed, including a crusher, a bag dust collector, agitator, block making device, placement device and fermentation device. The medicinal materials are processed and transported in steps through the conveying device to achieve automated production.
It improves the degree of mechanization, reduces the dependence on manpower, reduces labor costs, and improves product quality and processing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222454987U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of qujian production equipment, in particular to a qujian production line. Background Art
[0002] Jianqu is a Chinese patent medicine made from a variety of medicinal materials. It has the effects of dispelling exterior pathogens and tonifying the middle pathogens, and is often used to treat headaches caused by cold and heat, food stagnation, and vomiting and distension. When preparing Jianqu, the medicinal materials need to be crushed and mixed, and then made into blocks for fermentation.
[0003] In the past, many processes in the preparation of Jianqu were completed manually, and the degree of mechanization was low. On the one hand, in recent years, labor costs have risen year by year, leading to a corresponding increase in production costs. On the other hand, relying on manual preparation of Jianqu, there are still problems such as uneven product quality and low processing efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to build a mechanized Jianqu production line to adapt to the industrial large-scale production of Jianqu. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a curve-making production line, which has a high degree of mechanization, reduces dependence on manpower, is conducive to reducing labor costs, and is conducive to improving product quality and processing efficiency.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] The Jianqu production line includes: a crusher for crushing medicinal materials into powder, a bag dust collector for collecting powder, a stirring device for stirring powder to mix it evenly, a block-making device for making powder into blocks, a placing device for placing blocks on shelves, and a fermentation device for placing blocks on shelves for fermentation; wherein the crusher is adapted to be equipped with a third conveying device for conveying powder to the bag dust collector; the bag dust collector is adapted to be equipped with a second tubular screw conveyor for conveying powder to the stirring device; the stirring device is adapted to be equipped with a third tubular screw conveyor for conveying powder to the block-making device; the block-making device is adapted to be equipped with a second conveying device for conveying blocks to the placing device; and a first conveying device for circulating the shelves is provided between the placing device and the fermentation device.
[0007] Optionally, the third conveying device includes: a cyclone separator; the side wall of the cyclone separator is connected to the discharge port of the pulverizer through a suction pipe; a first tubular screw conveyor is provided at the bottom of the cyclone separator to deliver the powder into the bag dust collector; the top of the cyclone separator is connected to the upper part of the bag dust collector through an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is adapted to a fan that blows air toward the bag dust collector.
[0008] Optionally, the stirring device includes: a stirring bin, a stirring blade arranged in the stirring bin, and a third motor driving the stirring blade to rotate; the powder in the bag filter is delivered to the stirring bin through a second tubular screw conveyor.
[0009] Optionally, the block making device comprises: a material channel with a material receiving area and a block making area sequentially arranged along the length direction; a discharge tank is arranged above the material receiving area, and the powder in the mixing bin is sent to the discharge tank through a third tubular screw conveyor; a valve is arranged at the bottom of the discharge tank; a material frame is arranged in the material channel, and is adapted to drive the material frame to and from the material receiving area and the block making area. The block making area is sequentially provided with an upper mold, a mold frame, and a lower mold from top to bottom; the bottom of the upper mold has a plurality of pressing blocks, the mold frame has a plurality of forming grooves penetrating from top to bottom, and the top of the lower mold has a plurality of ejection blocks; the pressing blocks, the forming grooves, and the ejection blocks correspond to each other one by one; the upper mold is adapted to a second power source for driving it to move up and down, and the lower mold is adapted to a third power source for driving it to move up and down.
[0010] Optionally, two upper and lower valves are provided at the bottom of the unloading tank, and the space between the two valves constitutes a pre-feeding chamber; the material frame is provided with a pushing plate on the side corresponding to the block making area to push the medicine blocks in the block making area out of the material channel.
[0011] Optionally, the block making device is provided with a tray loading mechanism at one end of the material channel for pushing out the medicine blocks; the tray loading mechanism includes: a loading platform, a fourth power source for pushing the material tray from the second conveying device to the loading platform, and a fifth power source for pushing the material tray from the loading platform to the second conveying device; the second conveying device includes: a plurality of second conveying rollers arranged along the front and rear directions, and a second motor for driving the second conveying rollers to rotate.
[0012] Optionally, the placement device includes: a sixth conveying mechanism for conveying the material tray to the first conveying device, and a lifting platform for installing the sixth conveying mechanism; the second conveying device is adapted to transfer the material tray to the sixth conveying mechanism; both sides of the lifting platform are respectively fixedly connected to the transmission chain; the transmission chain is adapted to drive the fourth motor to operate, so as to drive the lifting platform to move in the up and down directions.
[0013] Optionally, the fermentation device includes: a plurality of fermentation chambers arranged in the left-right direction; a fourth conveying mechanism is provided in the fermentation chamber to receive or deliver the shelves; the fermentation chamber is provided with a temperature and humidity controller; sliding doors are respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the fermentation chamber, and a sixth power source is adapted to drive the sliding doors to move to open and close the fermentation chamber.
[0014] Optionally, the first conveying device includes: a first conveying mechanism that conveys the shelves from the fermentation device to the placing device, a second conveying mechanism that conveys the shelves from the placing device to the fermentation device, a first transfer mechanism that transfers the shelves from the first conveying mechanism to the second conveying mechanism, a third conveying mechanism located at the front side of the fermentation device and conveying the shelves from right to left, a second transfer mechanism that transfers the shelves from the second conveying mechanism to the third conveying mechanism, a third transfer mechanism that transfers the shelves from the third conveying mechanism to the fourth conveying mechanism, a fifth conveying mechanism located at the rear side of the fermentation device and conveying the shelves from left to right, a fourth transfer mechanism that transfers the shelves from the fourth conveying mechanism to the fifth conveying mechanism, and a fifth transfer mechanism that transfers the shelves from the fifth conveying mechanism to the first conveying mechanism.
[0015] Optionally, the first conveying mechanism includes: a first conveying roller and a first motor for driving the first conveying roller to rotate; the first transfer mechanism includes: a plurality of conveying chains arranged in parallel, a chain frame for installing the conveying chains, a fifth motor for driving the conveying chains to operate, and a seventh power source for driving the chain frame to move up and down.
[0016] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the medicine powder produced by the pulverizer can be sent to the bag dust collector through the third conveying device; the medicine powder in the bag dust collector can be sent to the stirring device through the second tubular screw conveyor; the medicine powder can be stirred by the stirring device to make the medicine powder uniform; the medicine powder in the stirring device can be sent to the block-making device through the third tubular screw conveyor; the medicine powder can be made into medicine blocks by the block-making device; the medicine blocks can be sent to the placement device through the second conveying device, and the placement device can place the medicine blocks on the shelf; the shelf with the medicine blocks placed can be sent to the fermentation device through the first conveying device, so that the medicine blocks are fermented to obtain Jianqu.
[0017] It can be seen that the beneficial effects of the utility model are: high degree of mechanization, reduced dependence on manpower, which is beneficial to reducing labor costs and is beneficial to improving product quality and processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the pulverizer and the bag filter;
[0021] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the stirring device and the block making device;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the upper mold, mold frame and lower mold;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the placement device;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a distribution diagram of the placement device, the first conveying device, and the second conveying device;
[0025] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the first transfer mechanism;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a distribution diagram of the placement device, the fermentation device, the first conveying device, and the second conveying device;
[0027] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram from another angle;
[0028] Fig.10 for Figure 8 Top view of the .
[0029] Figure numerals: 1, crusher; 2, bag filter; 3, stirring device; 4, block making device; 5, placing device; 6, fermentation device; 7, first conveying device; 8, second conveying device; 9, third conveying device; 10, cyclone separator; 11, first tubular screw conveyor; 12, second tubular screw conveyor; 13, third tubular screw conveyor; 14, extraction pipe; 15, exhaust pipe; 16, fan; 17, mixing bin; 18, material channel; 19, unloading tank; 20, material frame; 21, first power source; 22, upper mold; 23, mold frame; 24, lower mold; 25, second power source; 26, The third power source; 27. the loading platform; 28. the fourth power source; 29. the fifth power source; 30. the lifting platform; 31. the transmission chain; 32. the fermentation chamber; 33. the sliding door; 34. the first conveying mechanism; 35. the second conveying mechanism; 36. the third conveying mechanism; 37. the fourth conveying mechanism; 38. the fifth conveying mechanism; 39. the sixth conveying mechanism; 40. the first transfer mechanism; 41. the second transfer mechanism; 42. the third transfer mechanism; 43. the fourth transfer mechanism; 44. the fifth transfer mechanism; 45. the sixth transfer mechanism; 46. the conveying chain; 47. the chain frame; 48. the fifth motor; 49. the seventh power source. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.
[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the attached Figure 1 The orientation or positional relationship shown is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0032] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0033] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1 ~Attached Fig.10 The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail.
[0035] The embodiment of the utility model provides a production line for building a qu. The production line for building a qu includes: a pulverizer 1 for pulverizing medicinal materials into powder, a bag dust collector 2 for collecting powder, a stirring device 3 for stirring powder to mix it evenly, a block making device 4 for making powder into blocks, a placing device 5 for placing blocks on shelves, and a fermentation device 6 for placing blocks on shelves for fermentation. It should be understood that common pulverizers 1 and bag dust collectors 2 available on the market can be selected. The pulverizer 1 is adapted to a third conveying device 9 for delivering powder to the bag dust collector 2. The bag dust collector 2 is adapted to a second tubular screw conveyor 12 for delivering powder to the stirring device 3. The stirring device 3 is adapted to a third tubular screw conveyor 13 for delivering powder to the block making device 4. The block making device 4 is adapted to a second conveying device 8 for delivering blocks to the placing device 5. A first conveying device 7 for circulating the shelves is provided between the placing device 5 and the fermentation device 6.
[0036] The specific implementation of the utility model is described below: the powder produced by the pulverizer 1 can be sent to the bag filter 2 through the third conveying device 9; the powder in the bag filter 2 can be sent to the stirring device 3 through the second tubular screw conveyor 12; the powder can be stirred by the stirring device 3 to make the powder uniform; the powder in the stirring device 3 can be sent to the block making device 4 through the third tubular screw conveyor 13; the powder can be made into medicine blocks by the block making device 4; the medicine blocks can be sent to the placement device 4 through the second conveying device 8, and the placement device 5 can place the medicine blocks on the shelf; the shelf with the medicine blocks can be sent to the fermentation device 6 through the first conveying device 7, so that the medicine blocks are fermented to obtain Jianqu. The utility model improves the degree of mechanization, reduces the dependence on manpower, is conducive to reducing labor costs, and is conducive to improving product quality and processing efficiency. In addition, the utility model is also convenient for use with sensors and controllers to automatically complete the corresponding actions, thereby achieving a higher degree of automation. Sensors and controllers cooperate with mechanical devices for automatic control, which is a mature existing technology, and the structure and principle of sensors and controllers will not be repeated here.
[0037] Furthermore, the third conveying device 9 includes: a cyclone separator 10; the side wall of the cyclone separator 10 is connected to the discharge port of the pulverizer 1 through a suction pipe 14; a first tubular screw conveyor 11 is provided at the bottom of the cyclone separator 10 to deliver the powder into the bag filter 2; the top of the cyclone separator 10 is connected to the upper part of the bag filter 2 through an exhaust pipe 15, and the exhaust pipe 15 is adapted to a fan 16 that blows air toward the bag filter 2. It should be understood that the fan 16 blows air toward the bag filter 2 through the exhaust pipe 15, and the powder in the pulverizer 1 can be sucked into the cyclone separator 10 through the suction pipe 14; it can prevent the powder from escaping from the feeding port of the pulverizer 1, and can also discharge the powder in the pulverizer 1 in time, avoid over-grinding, and improve the pulverizing efficiency. Large particles of powder will fall to the bottom of the cyclone separator 10 under the action of the cyclone separator 10 and be sent into the bag dust collector 2 by the first tubular screw conveyor 11; small particles of powder will enter the bag dust collector 2 from the exhaust pipe 15 along with the air flow.
[0038] Furthermore, the stirring device 3 includes: a stirring chamber 17, a stirring blade arranged in the stirring chamber 17, and a third motor for driving the stirring blade to rotate; the medicine powder in the bag filter 2 is delivered to the stirring chamber 17 through the second tubular screw conveyor 12. It should be understood that the stirring chamber 17 is usually also connected to a water supply pipe to add water to the medicine powder during stirring. The feed port of the second tubular screw conveyor 12 is usually connected to the bottom of the bag filter 2, and the discharge port is connected to the stirring chamber 17. The feed port of the third tubular screw conveyor 13 is usually connected to the bottom of the stirring chamber 17, and the discharge port is connected to the top of the discharge tank 19. Sometimes, multiple second tubular screw conveyors 12 can be provided, and conveying is carried out by step-by-step lifting to shorten the single length of the second tubular screw conveyor 12; the same is true for the third tubular screw conveyor 13.
[0039] Furthermore, the block making device 4 comprises: a material channel 18 having a material receiving area and a block making area in sequence along the length direction; a discharge tank 19 is provided above the material receiving area, and the powder in the mixing bin 17 is sent to the discharge tank 19 through the third tubular screw conveyor 13; a valve is provided at the bottom of the discharge tank 19; a material frame 20 is provided in the material channel 18, and a first power source 21 adapted to drive the material frame 20 to and from the material receiving area and the block making area; the block making area is sequentially provided with an upper mold 22, a mold frame 23, and a lower mold 24 from top to bottom; a plurality of pressing blocks are provided at the bottom of the upper mold 22, the mold frame 23 has a plurality of molding grooves running through the upper and lower parts, and a plurality of ejection blocks are provided at the top of the lower mold 24; the pressing blocks, molding grooves, and ejection blocks correspond to each other one by one; the upper mold 22 is adapted to be driven by a second power source 25 to move it up and down, and the lower mold 24 is adapted to be driven by a third power source 26 to move it up and down. It should be understood that, by moving the material frame 20 to the material receiving area and opening the valve, the powder can be put into the material frame 20; the valve is closed and the material frame 20 is moved to the block making area; the second power source 25 drives the upper mold 22 to press down, the powder can be pressed into the forming groove, and the powder can be pressed into a medicine block in cooperation with the lower mold 24; the material frame 20 is moved to the material receiving area again, the powder can be put into the material frame 20 again; the third power source 26 drives the lower mold 24 to move upward, the medicine block can be ejected from the forming groove; when the material frame 20 moves to the block making area again, the medicine block can be pushed away from the block making area; then, the lower mold 24 is moved downward to empty the upper section of the forming groove, so that the powder falls into the forming groove, and the upper mold 22 is pressed down, the powder can be pressed into a medicine block again. The first power source 21 is preferably a cylinder; according to the actual needs, the second power source 25 and the third power source 26 are usually set as cylinders or oil cylinders.
[0040] Furthermore, the bottom of the discharge tank 19 is provided with two upper and lower valves, and the space between the two valves constitutes a pre-dosing cavity; the material frame 20 is provided with a push plate on the side corresponding to the block making area to push the medicine blocks in the block making area out of the material channel 18. It should be understood that when the material frame 20 leaves the material receiving area, the valve at the bottom is closed first, and then the valve at the top is opened, so that the medicine powder at the bottom of the discharge tank 19 can fall into the pre-dosing cavity first; when the material frame 20 returns to the material receiving area, the valve at the top is closed first, and then the valve at the bottom is opened, so that the medicine powder in the pre-dosing cavity can be put into the material frame 20.
[0041] Furthermore, the block making device 4 is provided with a tray loading mechanism at one end of the material channel 18 from which the medicine block is pushed out; the tray loading mechanism comprises: a loading platform 27, a fourth power source 28 for pushing the material tray from the second conveying device 8 to the loading platform 27, and a fifth power source 29 for pushing the material tray from the loading platform 27 to the second conveying device 8; the second conveying device 8 comprises: a plurality of second conveying rollers arranged in the front-back direction, and a second motor for driving the second conveying rollers to rotate. It should be understood that each time the material frame 20 returns to the block making area, the medicine block pressed last time will be pushed from the material channel 18 to the material tray of the loading platform 27; at this time, the fourth power source 28 can be ordered to push the material tray back to the second conveying device 8; the second conveying device 8 will send a new empty material tray from the upstream in a stepping manner, and send the material tray with medicine blocks to the downstream placing device 5; the new empty material tray can be pushed to the loading platform 27 by the fifth power source 29. The fourth power source 28 and the fifth power source 29 are preferably cylinders that cooperate with the pushing plate.
[0042] Furthermore, the placing device 5 includes: a sixth conveying mechanism 39 for conveying the material tray to the first conveying device 7, and a lifting platform 30 for installing the sixth conveying mechanism 39; the second conveying device 8 is adapted to transfer the material tray to the sixth conveying mechanism 39; the two sides of the lifting platform 30 are respectively fixed to the transmission chain 31; the transmission chain 31 is adapted to drive the fourth motor to drive the lifting platform 30 to move in the up and down direction. It should be understood that the structural composition of the sixth transfer mechanism 45 can refer to the first transfer mechanism 40, and will not be repeated here. Move the chain frame 47 of the sixth transfer mechanism 45 upward to lift the material tray upward; then operate the conveying chain 46 of the sixth transfer mechanism 45 to transfer the material tray from the second conveying device 8 to the sixth conveying mechanism 39. The fourth motor drives the transmission chain 31 to move the lifting platform 30 and the sixth conveying mechanism 39 upward, and then the sixth conveying mechanism 39 is operated to place the material tray on the shelf of the first conveying mechanism 34; by driving the lifting platform 30 and the sixth conveying mechanism 39 to different heights, the material tray can be placed on each layer of the shelf. The upper and lower ends of the transmission chain 31 are respectively engaged with the second gear, and the fourth motor can drive one of the second gears to rotate to drive the transmission chain 31 to operate. The sixth conveying mechanism 39 usually includes: a sixth motor, a conveyor belt driven by the sixth motor, or a third conveyor roller.
[0043] Further, the fermentation device 6 includes: a plurality of fermentation chambers 32 arranged in the left-right direction; a fourth conveying mechanism 37 is provided in the fermentation chamber 32 to receive or deliver the shelf; the fermentation chamber 32 is provided with a temperature and humidity controller; sliding doors 33 are provided at the front and rear ends of the fermentation chamber 32, respectively, and a sixth power source adapted to drive the sliding door 33 to move to open and close the fermentation chamber 32. It should be understood that the sixth power source is preferably a cylinder. In addition to allowing the sixth power source to directly drive the sliding door 33 to move in the left-right direction. The sixth power source can also be hinged to the first end of the connecting rod, and the second end of the connecting rod can be hinged to the sliding door 33; and the sliding door 33 can be limited to a slide rail extending in the left-right direction; by allowing the sixth power source to drive the first end of the connecting rod to move in the front-back direction, the sliding door 33 can be indirectly driven to move in the left-right direction.
[0044] Further, the first conveying device 7 includes: a first conveying mechanism 34 for conveying the shelf from the fermentation device 6 to the placing device 5, a second conveying mechanism 35 for conveying the shelf from the placing device 5 to the fermentation device 6, a first transfer mechanism 40 for transferring the shelf from the first conveying mechanism 34 to the second conveying mechanism 35, a third conveying mechanism 36 located at the front side of the fermentation device 6 and conveying the shelf from right to left, a second transfer mechanism 41 for transferring the shelf from the second conveying mechanism 35 to the third conveying mechanism 36, a third transfer mechanism 42 for transferring the shelf from the third conveying mechanism 36 to the fourth conveying mechanism 37, a fifth conveying mechanism 38 located at the rear side of the fermentation device 6 and conveying the shelf from left to right, a fourth transfer mechanism 43 for transferring the shelf from the fourth conveying mechanism 37 to the fifth conveying mechanism 38, and a fifth transfer mechanism 44 for transferring the shelf from the fifth conveying mechanism 38 to the first conveying mechanism 34. It should be understood that the staff can operate at the junction of the fifth conveying mechanism 38 and the first conveying mechanism 34 to take out the fermented medicine blocks in the tray, and then place the empty tray on the second conveying device 8. Of course, this part of the operation by the staff can also be completed by designing corresponding mechanical devices.
[0045] Further, the first conveying mechanism 34 includes: a first conveying roller, a first motor driving the first conveying roller to rotate; the first transfer mechanism 40 includes: a multi-channel conveying chain 46 arranged in parallel, a chain frame 47 for installing the conveying chain 46, a fifth motor 48 driving the conveying chain 46 to operate, and a seventh power source 49 driving the chain frame 47 to move up and down. It should be understood that each first conveying roller can be coaxially connected to the first gear respectively, and each first gear can be connected to the transmission through a toothed chain. The first transfer mechanism 40 can be correspondingly arranged below the first conveying mechanism 34 and the second conveying mechanism 35. By moving the chain frame 47 of the first transfer mechanism 40 below the first conveying mechanism 34 upward, so that the conveying chain 46 of the first transfer mechanism 40 is higher than the first conveying roller of the first conveying mechanism 34, the shelf on the first conveying mechanism 34 can be lifted upward; by operating the conveying chain 46 of the first transfer mechanism 40, the shelf can be sent to the second conveying mechanism 35. The first transfer mechanism 40 below the second conveying mechanism 35 also moves its chain frame 47 upward and operates its conveying chain 46, so that the shelves from the first conveying mechanism 34 can be received on the second conveying mechanism 35; finally, the chain frame 47 of the first transfer mechanism 40 is moved downward to place the shelves on the second conveying mechanism 35. The first transfer mechanism 40 adopting this structure can make full use of the space in the up and down directions, which is beneficial to reducing the floor space of the utility model. The structures and principles of the second conveying mechanism 35, the third conveying mechanism 36, the fourth conveying mechanism 37, and the fifth conveying mechanism 38 can refer to the first conveying mechanism 34, and will not be repeated here. The structures and principles of the second transfer mechanism 41, the third transfer mechanism 42, the fourth transfer mechanism 43, and the fifth transfer mechanism 44 can refer to the first transfer mechanism 40 and be understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and will not be repeated here. The seventh power source 49 is preferably a cylinder.
[0046] Although specific embodiments of the present invention are described above, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes or modifications may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and essence of the present invention, but these changes and modifications are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. The production line is characterized by: include: A pulverizer (1) for pulverizing medicinal materials into medicinal powder; and A bag filter (2) for collecting powder; and A stirring device (3) for stirring the powder to make it uniform; and A block making device (4) for making drug powder into drug blocks; and A placing device (5) for placing medicine blocks on a shelf; and A fermentation device (6) for placing shelves for drug blocks to ferment; in, The pulverizer (1) is adapted to convey the medicine powder to a third conveying device (9) of the bag filter (2); The bag filter (2) is adapted to be connected to a second tubular screw conveyor (12) for conveying the medicine powder to the stirring device (3); The stirring device (3) is adapted to be coupled to a third tubular screw conveyor (13) for conveying the medicine powder to the block-making device (4); The block making device (4) is adapted to convey the medicine blocks to a second conveying device (8) of the placing device (5); A first conveying device (7) for cyclically conveying the shelves is provided between the placing device (5) and the fermentation device (6).
2. The curve-building production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third conveying device (9) comprises: a cyclone separator (10); The side wall of the cyclone separator (10) is connected to the discharge port of the pulverizer (1) through a feed extraction pipe (14); A first tubular screw conveyor (11) is provided at the bottom of the cyclone separator (10) for conveying the medicine powder into the bag dust collector (2); The top of the cyclone separator (10) is connected to the upper part of the bag dust collector (2) through an exhaust pipe (15), and the exhaust pipe (15) is adapted to be equipped with a fan (16) that blows air in the direction of the bag dust collector (2).
3. The curve-building production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device (3) comprises: a stirring chamber (17), a stirring blade arranged in the stirring chamber (17), and a third motor for driving the stirring blade to rotate; The medicine powder in the bag filter (2) is delivered to the mixing bin (17) via the second tubular screw conveyor (12).
4. The curve-building production line according to claim 3, characterized in that: The block making device (4) comprises: a material channel (18) having a material receiving area and a block making area arranged in sequence along the length direction; A discharge tank (19) is provided above the material receiving area, and the medicine powder in the mixing bin (17) is delivered to the discharge tank (19) through a third tubular screw conveyor (13); A valve is provided at the bottom of the discharge tank (19); A material frame (20) is provided in the material channel (18), and a first power source (21) is adapted to drive the material frame (20) to and fro between the material receiving area and the block making area; The block making area is provided with an upper mold (22), a mold frame (23), and a lower mold (24) in sequence from top to bottom; The bottom of the upper mold (22) has a plurality of pressing blocks, the mold frame (23) has a plurality of forming grooves penetrating from top to bottom, and the top of the lower mold (24) has a plurality of ejection blocks; the pressing blocks, the forming grooves, and the ejection blocks correspond to each other one by one; The upper mold (22) is adapted to have a second power source (25) for driving it to move up and down, and the lower mold (24) is adapted to have a third power source (26) for driving it to move up and down.
5. The curve-building production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the discharge tank (19) is provided with two upper and lower valves, and the space between the two valves constitutes a pre-feeding chamber; The material frame (20) is provided with a pushing plate on one side corresponding to the block making area so as to push the medicine blocks in the block making area out of the material channel (18).
6. The curve-building production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The block making device (4) is provided with a tray loading mechanism at one end of the material channel (18) for pushing out the medicine blocks; The tray loading mechanism comprises: a loading platform (27), a fourth power source (28) for pushing the tray from the second conveying device (8) to the loading platform (27), and a fifth power source (29) for pushing the tray from the loading platform (27) to the second conveying device (8); The second conveying device (8) comprises: a plurality of second conveying rollers arranged along the front-rear direction, and a second motor driving the second conveying rollers to rotate.
7. The curve-building production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The placing device (5) comprises: a sixth conveying mechanism (39) for conveying the material tray to the first conveying device (7), and a lifting platform (30) for installing the sixth conveying mechanism (39); The second conveying device (8) is adapted to transfer the material tray to a sixth transfer mechanism (45) of a sixth conveying mechanism (39); Both sides of the lifting platform (30) are respectively fixedly connected to the transmission chain (31); The transmission chain (31) is adapted to be driven by a fourth motor to operate, so as to drive the lifting platform (30) to move in the up and down directions.
8. The curve-building production line according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The fermentation device (6) comprises: a plurality of fermentation chambers (32) arranged in a left-right direction; A fourth conveying mechanism (37) is provided in the fermentation chamber (32) to receive or deliver the shelves; The fermentation chamber (32) is provided with a temperature and humidity controller; The fermentation chamber (32) is provided with sliding doors (33) at both ends, and is adapted to be a sixth power source for driving the sliding doors (33) to move so as to open and close the fermentation chamber (32).
9. The curve-building production line according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first conveying device (7) comprises: A first conveying mechanism (34) for conveying the shelf from the fermentation device (6) to the placing device (5); and A second conveying mechanism (35) for conveying the shelf from the placing device (5) to the fermentation device (6); and a first transfer mechanism (40) for transferring the shelf from the first conveying mechanism (34) to the second conveying mechanism (35); and A third conveying mechanism (36) located in front of the fermentation device (6) and conveying the shelf from right to left; and A second transfer mechanism (41) for transferring the shelf from the second conveying mechanism (35) to the third conveying mechanism (36); and A third transfer mechanism (42) for transferring the shelf from the third conveying mechanism (36) to the fourth conveying mechanism (37); and a fifth conveying mechanism (38) located at the rear side of the fermentation device (6) and conveying the shelf from left to right; and A fourth transfer mechanism (43) for transferring the shelf from the fourth conveying mechanism (37) to the fifth conveying mechanism (38); and The shelf is transferred from the fifth conveying mechanism (38) to the fifth transfer mechanism (44) of the first conveying mechanism (34).
10. The curve-building production line according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first conveying mechanism (34) comprises: a first conveying roller, and a first motor driving the first conveying roller to rotate; The first transfer mechanism (40) comprises: a plurality of conveyor chains (46) arranged in parallel, a chain frame (47) for mounting the conveyor chains (46), a fifth motor (48) for driving the conveyor chains (46) to operate, and a seventh power source (49) for driving the chain frame (47) to move up and down.
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CN224241902U