Ice and snow removing system

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides an ice and snow removing system. The ice and snow removing system comprises a to-be-deiced platform, an information acquisition device, a control device and a spraying device, wherein the information acquisition device is arranged on the to-be-deiced platform and is used for monitoring environment information on the to-be-deiced platform; the spraying device comprises a spray head, and the spray head is opposite to the deicing surface of the to-be-deiced platform; the control device is respectively connected with the information acquisition device and the spraying device, and the control device is used for receiving the environment information acquired by the information acquisition device and controlling the nozzle to spray the deicing liquid to the deicing surface of the to-be-deiced platform according to the environment information.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ice and snow removal, in particular to an ice and snow removal technical system. Background Art

[0002] Due to rain and snow in winter, the temperature can easily drop below freezing. For trains with track surfaces exposed to the environment, it is easy for ice and snow to cover the track surface, resulting in reduced friction between the wheels and the track, thereby hindering the control of the train. Rain and snow in winter seriously affect the safety of train operation and easily cause problems such as train suspension and delays. The existing solutions mainly include: equipping vehicles with snow removal brushes, or using manual snow removal.

[0003] However, the existing snow removal methods have poor removal effects and low efficiency, and have little effect on improving train suspensions and delays. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present utility model are proposed to provide an ice and snow removal system that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the embodiment of the utility model discloses an ice and snow removal system, including: a platform to be de-iced, an information collection device, a control device and a spray device; wherein:

[0006] The information collection device is arranged on the platform to be deiced, and is used to monitor the environmental information on the platform to be deiced;

[0007] The spray device comprises a spray head, and the spray head is opposite to the deicing surface of the platform to be deiced;

[0008] The control device is connected to the information collection device and the spray device respectively, and is used to receive the environmental information collected by the information collection device, and control the spray head to spray deicing liquid toward the deicing surface of the platform to be deiced according to the environmental information.

[0009] Optionally, the nozzle is disposed on one side of the platform to be deiced, and the nozzle sprays deicing liquid from the side of the platform to be deiced toward the deicing surface.

[0010] Optionally, the number of the nozzles includes a plurality, and the plurality of nozzles are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the platform to be de-iced;

[0011] The distance between two adjacent nozzles Among them, D 1 is the distance between two adjacent nozzles, R 1 is the spraying radius of the nozzle, B 1is the width of the platform to be de-iced.

[0012] Optionally, the spray head is mounted above the platform to be deiced, and the spray head sprays deicing liquid onto the deicing surface from above the platform to be deiced.

[0013] Optionally, the number of the nozzles includes a plurality, and the plurality of nozzles are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the platform to be de-iced;

[0014] The distance between two adjacent nozzles Among them, D 2 is the distance between two adjacent nozzles, R 2 is the spraying radius of the nozzle, B 2 is the width of the platform to be de-iced.

[0015] Optionally, the orthographic projection of a center line of the plurality of nozzles toward the platform to be deiced coincides with a center line of the platform to be deiced along its length direction.

[0016] Optionally, the spray device includes a connecting pipe, and the platform to be de-iced is provided with a penetration hole;

[0017] The connecting pipe is inserted into the insertion hole, and the water outlet of the connecting pipe protrudes from the deicing surface of the platform to be deiced;

[0018] The water outlet of the connecting pipe is communicated with the spray head.

[0019] Optionally, the penetration hole is located at the center of the platform to be de-iced along its width direction, and the penetration hole is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the nozzle;

[0020] A plurality of penetration holes are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the platform to be de-iced;

[0021] The center line of the plurality of through holes coincides with the center line of the platform to be de-iced along its length direction.

[0022] Optionally, the spray device includes a liquid storage tank and a pump;

[0023] The liquid storage tank is connected to the nozzle via a connecting pipe;

[0024] The pump is arranged in the connecting pipe, and the pump is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe close to the liquid storage tank;

[0025] The pump is connected to the control device so that the opening and closing of the pump can be controlled by the control device.

[0026] Optionally, the information collection device includes a temperature sensor and a meteorological information acquisition unit;

[0027] The temperature sensor is connected to the control device and is used to monitor the environmental information on the platform to be de-iced;

[0028] The meteorological information acquisition unit is connected to the control device and is used to acquire meteorological information.

[0029] Optionally, the deicing fluid includes any one of methanol, ethanol and ethylene glycol.

[0030] Optionally, the control device includes a flow sensor and a control unit;

[0031] The flow sensor is connected to the control unit and the nozzle respectively to control the single spraying volume of the nozzle.

[0032] The utility model embodiment includes the following advantages:

[0033] In an embodiment of the utility model, the control device can receive the environmental information collected by the information collection device, and then control the nozzle to spray deicing liquid toward the deicing surface of the platform to be deiced according to the environmental information. In this way, taking the deicing platform as a track beam as an example, when snow and ice accumulate on the track surface of the track beam or before ice forms, an appropriate amount of deicing liquid can be sprayed onto the track surface through the nozzle, so as to melt the ice layer on the track surface or prevent the track surface from freezing, thereby achieving the effect of deicing and anti-icing, preventing snow and ice from accumulating on the track surface of the track beam in icy and snowy weather, effectively reducing the impact of ice and snow disasters on train operation, and improving the safety and punctuality of train operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a side-spraying deicing liquid of an ice and snow removal system of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a de-icing platform of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a top view of a platform to be de-iced according to the utility model;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a top-spray deicing liquid of an ice and snow removal system of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of another deicing platform of the utility model;

[0039] Figure 6 It is a top view of another platform to be de-iced of the utility model.

[0040] Description of reference numerals:

[0041] 1-platform to be de-iced, 11-de-icing surface, 2-information collection device, 4-spraying device, 41-sprinkler, 42-connecting pipe, 43-pump, 44-liquid storage tank, 5-bridge pier. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0043] The term "first" or "second" in the specification and claims of this application may include one or more of the features explicitly or implicitly. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally means that the objects connected before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0046] One of the core concepts of the present invention is to disclose an ice and snow removal system. Figure 1, shows a structural schematic diagram of an ice and snow removal system of the utility model, and the ice and snow removal system may specifically include: a platform to be deiced 1, an information collection device 2, a control device and a spray device 4; wherein the information collection device 2 may be arranged on the platform to be deiced 1, and is used to monitor the environmental information on the platform to be deiced 1; the spray device 4 may include a nozzle 41, and the nozzle 41 may be opposite to the deicing surface 11 of the platform to be deiced 1; the control device is respectively connected to the information collection device 2 and the spray device 4, and the control device may be used to receive the environmental information collected by the information collection device 2, and control the nozzle 41 to spray deicing liquid toward the deicing surface 11 of the platform to be deiced 1 according to the environmental information.

[0047] In an embodiment of the utility model, the control device can receive the environmental information collected by the information collection device 2, and then control the nozzle 41 to spray deicing liquid toward the deicing surface 11 of the deicing platform 1 to be deiced according to the environmental information. In this way, taking the deicing platform as a track beam as an example, when snow and ice accumulate on the track surface of the track beam or before ice forms, an appropriate amount of deicing liquid can be sprayed onto the track surface through the nozzle 41 to melt the ice layer on the track surface or prevent the track surface from freezing, thereby achieving the effect of deicing and anti-icing, preventing the track surface of the track beam from accumulating snow and ice in icy and snowy weather, effectively reducing the impact of ice and snow disasters on train operation, and improving the safety and punctuality of train operation.

[0048] The deicing platform 1 described in the embodiment of the utility model can be a track beam or other working platform that needs to remove ice and snow, etc. The embodiment of the utility model only takes the deicing platform 1 as a track beam as an example for explanation, and other situations can refer to the settings.

[0049] Specifically, the upper surface of the deicing platform 1 may be a deicing surface 11, that is, the deicing surface 11 is a plane on which the deicing platform 1 needs to be de-iced, for example, the deicing surface 11 of the track beam is a track surface.

[0050] Specifically, the information collection device 2 can be set on the platform to be deiced 1, and is used to monitor the environmental information on the platform to be deiced 1 in real time, so as to obtain the icing information on the platform to be deiced 1, and to control the nozzle 41 to spray the deicing liquid to the platform to be deiced 1 according to the icing information, so as to achieve the effect and purpose of timely deicing. The environmental information may include temperature information and humidity information, etc., to determine whether there is snow or ice accumulation on the platform to be deiced 1.

[0051] Specifically, when the information collection device 2 monitors that the temperature is less than the first preset value and / or the humidity is greater than the second preset value, the control device can control the nozzle 41 to spray deicing liquid onto the platform 1 to be deiced. The first preset value and the second preset value can be set according to actual needs, and no specific limitation is made in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0052] Specifically, the spray device 4 may include a spray head 41 , which is opposite to the deicing surface 11 of the platform 1 to be deiced, so that the spray head 41 can spray the deicing liquid onto the deicing surface 11 of the platform 1 to be deiced to melt the ice and snow on the deicing surface 11 .

[0053] Specifically, the control device is connected to the information collection device 2 and the spray device 4, respectively, so that the control device can control the nozzle 41 to spray deicing liquid toward the deicing surface 11 of the platform to be deiced 1 according to the environmental information, and realize automated deicing processing. In this way, when the information collection device 2 collects that the temperature or humidity on the platform to be deiced 1 exceeds a preset range, the nozzle 41 can be timely controlled to spray deicing liquid toward the deicing surface 11 of the platform to be deiced 1, which can automatically melt the ice and snow on the platform to be deiced 1.

[0054] Specifically, after ice forms on the deicing platform 1, deicing liquid can be sprayed to melt the ice. Alternatively, deicing liquid can be sprayed in time when it snows to avoid ice from forming on the deicing platform 1, thereby achieving the effect of deicing and anti-icing.

[0055] Specifically, the anti-icing principle in the embodiment of the utility model is: the information acquisition device 2 monitors the temperature information and the slip coefficient on the platform to be deiced 1, and analyzes and judges the detected information through the control device; when it is predicted that the deicing surface 11 of the platform to be deiced 1 is about to freeze, the spray device 4 is controlled in real time and automatically, and the deicing liquid is sprayed to the deicing surface 11 of the platform to be deiced 1 by the nozzle 41, so that the deicing surface 11 of the platform to be deiced 1 cannot be frozen.

[0056] Specifically, the deicing principle in the embodiment of the utility model is: after the deicing surface 11 of the deicing platform 1 to be deiced is frozen, the spray device 4 is started manually or automatically, and then the deicing liquid is sprayed to the deicing surface 11 of the deicing platform 1 to be deiced by the nozzle 41 to melt the ice layer on the deicing surface 11 of the deicing platform 1 to be deiced, thereby achieving the deicing effect.

[0057] Furthermore, taking the de-icing platform 1 as an example of a track beam, an information collection device 2 is arranged on the track beam, so as to know whether snow and ice have accumulated on the track surface of the track beam. In this way, before snow and ice accumulate on the track surface or before ice forms, the control device can control the nozzle 41 to spray deicing liquid onto the track surface to melt the snow or ice on the track surface, so that the ice layer on the track surface can be melted or ice cannot form on the track surface, which can effectively ensure that the train passes through the track beam smoothly and safely, reduce the impact of ice and snow disasters on train operation, and improve the safety and punctuality of train operation.

[0058] Specifically, in the embodiment of the utility model, the information collection device 2, the control device and the spray device 4 are easy to install or disassemble, and the maintenance and replacement are convenient and flexible.

[0059] In some optional embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, the nozzle 41 can be arranged on one side of the platform 1 to be deiced, and the nozzle 41 can spray the deicing liquid to the deicing surface 11 from one side of the platform 1 to be deiced, which can improve the convenience of arranging the nozzle 41.

[0060] Specifically, the spray radius of the spray head 41 may be larger than the width of the platform 1 to be de-iced, so as to realize the full spraying of the de-icing liquid on the platform 1 to be de-iced.

[0061] Optionally, the number of the nozzles 41 may include multiple nozzles, and the multiple nozzles 41 may be arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the platform 1 to be de-iced, so as to completely remove ice and snow on the platform 1 to be de-iced.

[0062] Optionally, the distance between two adjacent nozzles 41 is Among them, D 1 is the distance between two adjacent nozzles 41, R 1 is the spraying radius of the nozzle 41, B 1 is the width of the platform 1 to be deiced, so that the deicing liquid can be fully sprayed on the platform 1 to be deiced and the waste of the deicing liquid can be reduced.

[0063] For example, Figure 3 As shown, the width B of the platform 1 to be de-iced 1 is 380 mm, and the spraying radius R of the nozzle 41 1 is 500 mm, corresponding to the spacing between two adjacent nozzles 41 When ensuring that the deicing surface 11 of the entire deicing platform 1 is covered with the deicing liquid, the loss of the deicing liquid is 1 / 4 of the total amount.

[0064] In other optional embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5 As shown, the nozzle 41 can be installed above the platform 1 to be deiced, and the nozzle 41 can spray the deicing liquid from the upper side of the platform 1 to be deiced to the deicing surface 11, thereby reducing the waste of the deicing liquid.

[0065] Specifically, the spray diameter of the spray head 41 may be larger than the width of the platform 1 to be de-iced, so as to realize the full spraying of the de-icing liquid on the platform 1 to be de-iced.

[0066] Specifically, the nozzle 41 can be raised and lowered to adjust the height of the nozzle 41 to the platform 1 to be deiced, so as to avoid a train running on the platform 1 to be deiced.

[0067] Optionally, the number of the spray heads 41 may include multiple spray heads 41, and the multiple spray heads 41 may be sequentially arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the platform 1 to be deiced, so as to fully spray the deicing liquid onto the platform 1 to be deiced.

[0068] Specifically, multiple nozzles 41 are arranged in sequence and at intervals along the extension direction of the platform 1 to be de-iced, so that the de-icing liquid can fully cover the de-icing surface 11 of the platform 1 to be de-iced. The de-icing effect is significant, and the ice and snow on the de-icing surface 11 of the platform 1 to be de-iced can be melted quickly and efficiently, and large-scale ice and snow accumulation can be effectively prevented, thereby ensuring the safety of the train in rainy and snowy weather, ensuring the normal operation of the train, and avoiding suspension or delay.

[0069] Optionally, the distance between two adjacent nozzles 41 is Among them, D 2 is the distance between two adjacent nozzles 41, R 2 is the spraying radius of the nozzle 41, B 2 is the width of the platform 1 to be deiced, so that the deicing liquid can be fully sprayed on the platform 1 to be deiced and the waste of the deicing liquid can be reduced.

[0070] For example, Figure 6 As shown, the width B of the platform 1 to be de-iced 2 is 380 mm, and the spraying radius R of the nozzle 41 1 is 250 mm, corresponding to the spacing between two adjacent nozzles 41 When ensuring that the deicing surface 11 of the entire deicing platform 1 is covered with the deicing liquid, the loss of the deicing liquid is 1 / 5 of the total amount.

[0071] Optionally, the projection of the center line of multiple nozzles 41 toward the platform 1 to be deiced coincides with the center line of the platform 1 to be deiced along its length direction, so that the nozzles 41 can be set in the middle area of ​​the platform 1 to be deiced, which can further reduce the waste of deicing fluid.

[0072] In other optional embodiments of the utility model, the spray device 4 may include a connecting pipe 42, and a penetration hole may be provided on the platform to be de-iced 1; the connecting pipe 42 is penetrated in the penetration hole, and the water outlet of the connecting pipe 42 protrudes from the de-icing surface 11 of the platform to be de-iced 1; the water outlet of the connecting pipe 42 is connected to the spray head 41.

[0073] In the embodiment of the utility model, the connecting pipe 42 is penetrated in the penetration hole, and the water outlet of the connecting pipe 42 protrudes from the deicing surface 11 of the platform 1 to be deiced; the water outlet of the connecting pipe 42 is connected with the nozzle 41, so as to facilitate the installation of the nozzle 41 above the platform 1 to be deiced.

[0074] Optionally, the penetration holes and the nozzles 41 can be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the penetration holes can be located at the center position of the platform to be deiced 1 along its width direction; multiple penetration holes can be arranged at intervals along the length direction of the platform to be deiced 1; the center line of the multiple penetration holes coincides with the center line of the platform to be deiced 1 along its length direction, so that the penetration holes can be opened in the middle area of ​​the platform to be deiced 1, thereby improving the convenience of setting up the nozzle 41 above the middle area of ​​the platform to be deiced 1, and effectively reducing the waste of deicing fluid.

[0075] Optionally, the spray device 4 may include a liquid storage tank 44 and a pump 43; the liquid storage tank 44 may be connected to the nozzle 41 through a connecting pipe 42; the pump 43 is arranged in the connecting pipe 42, and the pump 43 may be arranged at one end of the connecting pipe 42 close to the liquid storage tank 44; the pump 43 is connected to the control device to control the opening and closing of the pump 43 through the control device.

[0076] In the embodiment of the utility model, the pump 43 is turned on by the control device, so that the deicing liquid in the liquid storage tank 44 can be transported to the nozzle 41 through the connecting pipe 42, and the deicing liquid is started to be sprayed to the deicing surface 11 of the platform 1 to be deiced; the pump 43 is turned off by the control device, which can block the deicing liquid in the liquid storage tank 44 from being transported to the nozzle 41, and the deicing liquid is stopped from being sprayed to the deicing surface 11 of the platform 1 to be deiced.

[0077] Specifically, the liquid storage tank 44 can be set on the ground, which can improve the convenience of placing the liquid storage tank 44. The pump 43 can be set at one end of the connecting pipe 42 close to the liquid storage tank 44, which is convenient for manually controlling the opening and closing of the pump 43. For example, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the liquid storage tank 44 can be arranged on the ground on one side of the pier 5.

[0078] Specifically, the number and volume of the liquid storage tanks 44 and the distance between two adjacent liquid storage tanks 44 can be determined according to actual calculations, and the embodiment of the utility model does not specifically limit this.

[0079] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, one end of the connecting pipe 42 can be connected to the liquid storage tank 44 , and the other end can generate multiple branches and be connected to the nozzles 41 respectively, so as to transport the deicing liquid in the liquid storage tank 44 to different nozzles 41 .

[0080] Specifically, the pipe material of the connecting pipe 42 can be a thin-walled stainless steel pipe, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 The connecting pipe 42 is taken out from the liquid storage tank 44 and laid along the pier 5 columns, and is laid under the track beam after reaching the track beam. The nozzle 41 is connected to the top of the track beam. The connecting pipe 42 and the nozzle 41 can be fixed to the track beam through a bracket, and the distance between two adjacent brackets can be about 3 meters.

[0081] Optionally, the information collection device 2 may include a temperature sensor and a meteorological information acquisition unit; the temperature sensor may be connected to the control device and used to monitor the ambient temperature and humidity to wait for environmental information on the de-icing platform 1; the meteorological information acquisition unit may be connected to the control device and used to acquire meteorological information.

[0082] In the embodiment of the utility model, the information collection device 2 can collect environmental information and meteorological information such as ambient temperature and ambient humidity, and can improve the reliability of de-icing processing on the de-icing platform 1.

[0083] Specifically, the temperature sensor can monitor environmental information such as ambient temperature and ambient humidity, and the meteorological information acquisition unit can be used to obtain meteorological information. In this way, the control device can obtain road condition information, ice information and weather information on the platform 1 to be de-iced. Before snow and ice accumulate on the platform 1 to be de-iced or before ice forms, the control device can control the nozzle 41 to spray de-icing liquid toward the de-icing surface 11 of the de-icing platform, so as to melt the snow and ice on the platform 1 to be de-iced or avoid ice formation on the de-icing platform, thereby achieving the effect of de-icing and anti-icing, and improving the safety and punctuality of train operation.

[0084] For example, according to meteorological information, the nozzle 41 can be controlled to spray deicing liquid in time when it snows, so as to avoid snow accumulation and ice formation on the deicing platform 1.

[0085] Optionally, the deicing fluid may include any one of methanol, ethanol and ethylene glycol, which can effectively and accurately remove ice and snow with a small amount, can avoid affecting the deicing platform 1, has little impact on the surrounding environment, and is beneficial to environmental protection.

[0086] For example, the deicing fluid may use ethylene glycol with a concentration of more than 50% to effectively ensure the environmental performance of the deicing fluid.

[0087] Optionally, the control device may further include a flow sensor and a control unit; the flow sensor may be connected to the control unit and the nozzle 41 respectively to control the single spraying volume of the nozzle 41.

[0088] In the embodiment of the utility model, the flow sensor can be used to detect and achieve quantitative micro-spraying of the nozzle 41, thereby reducing the waste of de-icing liquid.

[0089] Specifically, the control unit may be a controller or a control switch, etc.

[0090] The ice and snow removal system described in the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following advantages:

[0091] In an embodiment of the utility model, the control device can receive the environmental information collected by the information collection device, and then control the nozzle to spray deicing liquid toward the deicing surface of the platform to be deiced according to the environmental information. In this way, taking the deicing platform as a track beam as an example, when snow and ice accumulate on the track surface of the track beam or before ice forms, an appropriate amount of deicing liquid can be sprayed onto the track surface through the nozzle, so as to melt the ice layer on the track surface or prevent the track surface from freezing, thereby achieving the effect of deicing and anti-icing, preventing snow and ice from accumulating on the track surface of the track beam in icy and snowy weather, effectively reducing the impact of ice and snow disasters on train operation, and improving the safety and punctuality of train operation.

[0092] Although the preferred embodiments of the utility model embodiments have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the utility model embodiments.

[0093] Finally, it should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or terminal device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or terminal device including the elements.

[0094] The above is a detailed introduction to the ice and snow removal system provided by the utility model. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principle and implementation method of the utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the utility model; at the same time, for general technical personnel in this field, according to the idea of ​​the utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation method and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

Claims

1. An ice and snow removal system, characterized in that: include: The de-icing platform, information collection device, control device and spray device; among which, The information collection device is arranged on the platform to be deiced, and is used to monitor the environmental information on the platform to be deiced; The spray device comprises a spray head, and the spray head is opposite to the deicing surface of the platform to be deiced; The control device is connected to the information collection device and the spray device respectively, and is used to receive the environmental information collected by the information collection device, and control the spray head to spray deicing liquid toward the deicing surface of the platform to be deiced according to the environmental information.

2. The ice and snow removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray head is arranged at one side of the platform to be deiced, and the spray head sprays deicing liquid from one side of the platform to be deiced to the deicing surface.

3. The ice and snow removal system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the nozzles includes a plurality, and the plurality of nozzles are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the platform to be de-iced; The distance between two adjacent nozzles Wherein, D1 is the distance between two adjacent nozzles, R1 is the spraying radius of the nozzle, and B1 is the width of the platform to be de-iced.

4. The ice and snow removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray head is mounted above the platform to be deiced, and the spray head sprays deicing liquid from above the platform to be deiced toward the deicing surface.

5. The ice and snow removal system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the nozzles includes a plurality, and the plurality of nozzles are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the platform to be de-iced; The distance between two adjacent nozzles Wherein, D2 is the distance between two adjacent nozzles, R2 is the spraying radius of the nozzle, and B2 is the width of the platform to be de-iced.

6. The ice and snow removal system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The orthographic projection of the center line of the plurality of nozzles toward the platform to be deiced coincides with the center line of the platform to be deiced along its length direction.

7. The ice and snow removal system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray device includes a connecting pipe, and the platform to be de-iced is provided with a penetration hole; The connecting pipe is inserted into the insertion hole, and the water outlet of the connecting pipe protrudes from the deicing surface of the platform to be deiced; The water outlet of the connecting pipe is communicated with the spray head.

8. The ice and snow removal system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The penetration holes are located at the center of the platform to be de-iced along its width direction, and the penetration holes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the nozzles; A plurality of the penetration holes are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the platform to be de-iced; A center line connecting the plurality of through holes coincides with a center line of the platform to be de-iced along its length direction.

9. The ice and snow removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray device comprises a liquid storage tank and a pump; The liquid storage tank is connected to the nozzle via a connecting pipe; The pump is arranged in the connecting pipe, and the pump is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe close to the liquid storage tank; The pump is connected to the control device so that the opening and closing of the pump can be controlled by the control device.

10. The ice and snow removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The information collection device includes a temperature sensor and a meteorological information acquisition unit; The temperature sensor is connected to the control device and is used to monitor the environmental information on the platform to be de-iced; The meteorological information acquisition unit is connected to the control device and is used to acquire meteorological information.

11. The ice and snow removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deicing fluid includes any one of methanol, ethanol and ethylene glycol.

12. The ice and snow removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control device includes a flow sensor and a control unit; The flow sensor is connected to the control unit and the nozzle respectively to control the single spraying volume of the nozzle.

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