Adjustable cup mouth foundation template

Abstract

The utility model provides an adjustable cup rim foundation template, and belongs to the technical field of foundation templates. The foundation formwork comprises an inner surrounding assembly and an outer surrounding assembly, the inner surrounding assembly is sleeved with the outer surrounding assembly, and the inner surrounding assembly and the outer surrounding assembly are matched with each other to form a pouring cavity; the inner surrounding assembly and the outer surrounding assembly each comprise an independent baffle and a corner piece, the side walls of the independent baffles are in meshed butt joint, and the side walls of the independent baffles and the side walls of the corner pieces are in meshed butt joint so that the inner surrounding assembly and the outer surrounding assembly can be defined, and every two adjacent independent baffles are connected through a first connecting assembly. The adjacent independent baffles and corner pieces are connected through second connecting assemblies. According to the adjustable cup rim foundation formwork, the cup rim size can be flexibly adjusted, the overall strength of the formwork is high, assembling and using are convenient, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of basic templates, in particular to an adjustable cup mouth basic template. Background Art

[0002] The cup-shaped foundation is also called the cup-shaped foundation. It is a type of independent foundation. When the upper structure of a building adopts a frame structure or a single-layer rack and a portal frame structure to bear the load, its foundation often adopts a square or rectangular independent foundation, which is called an independent foundation or a column foundation. The independent foundation is the basic form of the foundation under the column. When the column adopts prefabricated components, the foundation is made into a cup-shaped shape, and then the column is inserted and embedded in the cup.

[0003] Cup-shaped foundations are often used for prefabricated reinforced concrete columns or steel columns. Holes are usually reserved in the foundation for placing the columns, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the holes are larger than the cross-sectional dimensions of the columns. When constructing a cup-shaped foundation, a template is used to enclose the foundation template. However, in order to accommodate prefabricated columns of different sizes, it is necessary to adjust the cup-shaped foundation templates of different sizes.

[0004] In the prior art, the adjustment is often performed by individually making templates according to the required size, which results in a large workload for workers, waste of template resources, and difficulty in reusing the cut templates.

[0005] Therefore, it is urgent to design an adjustable cup mouth basic template to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art and provide an adjustable cup mouth basic template to achieve flexible adjustment of the cup mouth size and improve the construction efficiency and overall strength of the basic template.

[0007] In order to achieve the above utility model purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an adjustable cup opening basic template, the basic template comprising an inner enclosure component and an outer enclosure component, the inner enclosure component is sleeved inside the outer enclosure component, and the inner enclosure component and the outer enclosure component cooperate with each other to form a casting cavity;

[0009] The inner enclosure component and the outer enclosure component both include independent baffles and corner pieces. The side walls of the independent baffles and the side walls of the corner pieces are meshed and docked to enclose the inner enclosure component and the outer enclosure component. Two adjacent independent baffles are connected by a first connecting component, and adjacent independent baffles are connected to the corner pieces by a second connecting component.

[0010] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first connection assembly is a transmission device, and the transmission device includes a sliding seat,

[0011] The sliding seat is arranged on a side wall of the independent baffle away from the casting cavity, a horizontal transfer rod is slidably arranged on the sliding seat, a second clamping block is arranged at one end of the transfer rod, and a second clamping shell is arranged at the other end of the transfer rod.

[0012] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the second connecting assembly includes a first clamping shell and a tightening device.

[0013] The first clamping shell is arranged on one side wall of the corner piece away from the casting cavity, and the tightening device is arranged on the other side wall of the corner piece away from the casting cavity.

[0014] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the tightening device comprises:

[0015] A tightening seat body is arranged on the other side wall of the corner piece away from the casting cavity;

[0016] An operating rod, one end of which is threadedly connected to the tightening seat body, and the other end of which is provided with a first clamping block;

[0017] An operating block is fixed on the operating rod, and the operating block is located between the tightening seat body and the first clamping block.

[0018] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a fastening device is provided above the outer enclosure assembly, and the fastening device includes a cross bar.

[0019] The cross bar is arranged above the inner enclosure component and the outer enclosure component, and the cross bar extends along the axis of the two corner components located at the same diagonal to the center of the inner enclosure component, and a plurality of the cross bars are connected by an intersection fixing mechanism;

[0020] The cross bar is connected to the corner piece in the outer enclosure component via a split fixing mechanism.

[0021] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the intersection fixing mechanism includes:

[0022] An intersection header plate is provided at one end of the cross bar member close to the center of the inner enclosed component, and a plurality of intersection holes are provided on the intersection header plate at intervals, and any two adjacent intersection header plates are fitted to each other;

[0023] A clamping plate is arranged above the inner enclosure component, a plurality of limiting columns adapted to the intersection holes are arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate, and a plurality of the intersection head plates are connected through the clamping plate.

[0024] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the split fixing mechanism:

[0025] A limiting cylinder is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the corner piece in the outer enclosing component away from the casting cavity;

[0026] A ridge plate, arranged at the top of the cross bar, with a plurality of limiting notches spaced apart from each other on the ridge plate;

[0027] An inverted U-rod, movably arranged in the limiting cylinder;

[0028] The top end of the inverted U rod is clamped in the limiting notch to fix the cross bar.

[0029] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the independent baffle plate and the bottom end of the corner piece are respectively provided with a horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate is located on a side wall of the independent baffle plate and the corner piece away from the casting cavity;

[0030] A protruding plate is arranged at one end of the horizontal plate, and a concave entrance is arranged at the other end of the horizontal plate.

[0031] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a reinforcing plate extending in the longitudinal direction is provided on a side wall of the independent baffle away from the casting cavity, and a bottom end of the reinforcing plate is connected to the horizontal plate.

[0032] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a side convex strip extending in the longitudinal direction is provided on one side wall of the independent baffle plate and the corner piece, and a side notch extending in the longitudinal direction is provided on the other side wall of the independent baffle plate and the corner piece;

[0033] The side convex strips are engaged and butted with the adjacent side recesses.

[0034] Beneficial effects of the present disclosure:

[0035] (1) By adjusting the coordination and assembly of the independent baffles and the corner pieces, the overall enclosure size of the template can be adjusted, thereby flexibly adjusting the cup size, making the template more flexible and easy to use during construction.

[0036] (2) The independent baffle and the corner piece as well as the inner enclosure component and the outer enclosure component are connected and fixed by the first connecting component, the second connecting component and the fastening device, so as to improve the overall strength of the foundation formwork and facilitate the pouring of concrete into the formwork.

[0037] (3) The independent baffle and the corner piece can be quickly connected by engaging and docking the adjacent side convex strips with the side concave grooves, so that workers can easily assemble and use the inner enclosure component and the outer enclosure component, thereby improving construction efficiency and saving human resources and template resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] The accompanying drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure, and together with the specification are used to explain the principles of the present disclosure. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without creative work.

[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adjustable cup opening base template in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0040] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an inner enclosed component in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0041] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an independent baffle in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0042] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a corner piece in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0043] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of an intersection fixing mechanism in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0044] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a split fixing mechanism in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0045] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a first snap-on shell in one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0046] Description of reference numerals:

[0047] 1. Inner enclosure component; 2. Outer enclosure component; 3. Independent baffle; 4. Corner piece; 5. Fastening device; 501. Crossbar; 502. Intersection fixing mechanism; 5021. Intersection head plate; 5022. Snap-on plate; 5023. Intersection hole; 5024. Limiting column; 503. Split fixing mechanism; 5031. Limiting cylinder; 5032. Ridge plate; 5033. Inverted U rod; 5034. Limiting notch; 6. Horizontal plate; 601. Protruding plate; 602. Recessed entrance; 7. Reinforcement plate; 8. First snap-on shell; 9. Tightening device; 901. Tightening seat; 902. Operating rod; 903. Operating block; 904. First snap-on block; 10. Transfer device; 1001. Sliding seat; 1002. Transfer rod; 1003. Second snap-on block; 1004. Second snap-on shell; 11. Side convex strip; 12. Side recess. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the example embodiments can be implemented in a variety of forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be comprehensive and complete and fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the figures represent the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed description will be omitted. In addition, the drawings are only schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0049] The present disclosure provides an adjustable cup opening base template, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The basic template includes an inner enclosure component 1 and an outer enclosure component 2. The inner enclosure component 1 is fitted into the outer enclosure component 2, and the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2 cooperate with each other to form a casting cavity; the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2 both include independent baffles 3 and corner pieces 4, and the side walls of the independent baffles 3 and the side walls of the corner pieces 4 are meshed and docked to enclose the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2, and two adjacent independent baffles 3 are connected by a first connecting component, and adjacent independent baffles 3 and corner pieces 4 are connected by a second connecting component.

[0050] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the basic template is composed of an inner enclosure component 1 and an outer enclosure component 2 that fit each other, the outer enclosure component 2 is surrounded by the inner enclosure component 1, and a casting cavity for accommodating concrete is formed by the fitted inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2. The inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2 are composed of a plurality of independent baffles 3 and a plurality of corner pieces 4 that are spliced ​​in sequence. The side walls of adjacent independent baffles 3 can be meshed and connected by a first connecting component, and the side walls of adjacent independent baffles 3 and corner pieces 4 can be meshed. They are butt-jointed and connected by a second connecting component to form a partition space; the common shape of the cup-shaped foundation is a rectangle, therefore, there are four corner pieces 4, which are respectively arranged at the four corners of the rectangle, and a plurality of independent baffles 3 are meshed and butt-jointed between two adjacent corner pieces 4, and the number of independent baffles 3 is adjusted to adjust the size of the cup-shaped foundation; the first connecting component and the second connecting component are used to enhance the bonding strength of the independent baffles 3 and the corner pieces 4 in the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2, thereby improving the supporting strength of the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2.

[0051] In the disclosed embodiment, the overall enclosure size of the template is adjusted by adjusting the matching assembly of the independent baffle and the corner piece, thereby achieving flexible adjustment of the cup mouth size, making the template more flexible and easy to use during construction; the independent baffle and the corner piece are connected and fixed by the first connecting component and the second connecting component, thereby improving the overall strength of the base template and facilitating the pouring of concrete into the template.

[0052] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the enclosed shape of the inner enclosed component 1 and the outer enclosed component 2 can be changed by changing the angle of the corner piece 4, thereby realizing other basic shapes, and the independent baffle 3 between two adjacent corner pieces 4 is the edge of the enclosed figure.

[0053] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, see Figure 3 The first connection component is a transmission device 10, which includes a sliding seat 1001, which is arranged on a side wall of the independent baffle 3 away from the casting cavity, and a horizontal transmission rod 1002 is slidably arranged on the sliding seat 1001, and a second clamping block 1003 is arranged at one end of the transmission rod 1002, and a second clamping shell 1004 is arranged at the other end of the transmission rod 1002. In this way, the two meshed independent baffles 3 are connected and fixed by the transmission device 10, so as to prevent the independent baffles 3 on the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2 from falling off when the concrete is poured.

[0054] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, see Figure 4 and Figure 7 The second connection component includes a first snap-on shell 8 and a tightening device 9. The first snap-on shell 8 is disposed on one side wall of the corner piece 4 away from the casting cavity, and the tightening device 9 is disposed on the other side wall of the corner piece 4 away from the casting cavity. In this way, the first snap-on shell 8 and the tightening device 9 connect and fix the meshed independent baffle 3 and the corner piece 4, so as to prevent the independent baffle 3 and the corner piece 4 from falling off when the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2 are poured with concrete.

[0055] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, see Figure 4 The tightening device 9 includes: a tightening seat 901, which is arranged on the other side wall of the corner piece 4 away from the casting cavity; an operating rod 902, one end of which is threadedly connected to the tightening seat 901, and the other end of the operating rod 902 is provided with a first clamping block 904; an operating block 903, which is fixed on the operating rod 902 and located between the tightening seat 901 and the first clamping block 904. In this way, the corner piece 4 can be quickly connected and fixed to the independent baffle 3, which is convenient for assembling the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2, and improving the strength of the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2.

[0056] It can be understood that when it is necessary to assemble the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2, the two independent baffles 3 are meshed and docked, and then the position of the transfer rod 1002 on the previous independent baffle 3 is adjusted, and the second clamping block 1003 on the transfer rod 1002 is clamped on the second clamping shell 1004 on the rear independent baffle 3, so as to connect and fix the two adjacent independent baffles 3; the two independent baffles 3 are respectively meshed and docked on the two side walls of the corner piece 4, and the position of the operating rod 902 is adjusted by the operating block 903, and then the position of the first clamping block 904 is adjusted, and the first clamping block 904 is clamped in the second clamping shell 1004 on the independent baffle 3 meshed and docked with it, and the second clamping block 1003 on the other independent baffle 3 is clamped in the first clamping shell 8 on the corner piece 4, so as to realize the connection and fixation of the independent baffle 3 and the corner piece 4, and realize the assembly of the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2.

[0057] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, see Figure 1 and Figure 5 A fastening device 5 is arranged above the outer enclosure component 2, and the fastening device 5 includes a crossbar 501, which is arranged above the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2, and the crossbar 501 extends along the axis of the two corner pieces 4 located at the same diagonal to the center of the inner enclosure component 1, and a plurality of the crossbars 501 are connected by an intersection fixing mechanism 502; the crossbar 501 is connected to the corner piece 4 in the outer enclosure component 2 by a split fixing mechanism 503. In this way, auxiliary reinforcement of the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2 can be achieved, and the structural strength of the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2 can be improved.

[0058] In one example, the number of the cross bars 501 is four, and the cross bars 501 correspond one-to-one to the corner pieces 4 of the outer enclosure component 2 so as to reinforce each corner piece 4 .

[0059] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, see Figure 5 The intersection fixing mechanism 502 includes: an intersection head plate 5021, which is arranged at one end of the cross bar 501 close to the center of the inner enclosure component 1, and a plurality of intersection holes 5023 are arranged on the intersection head plate 5021 at intervals, and any two adjacent intersection head plates 5021 are fitted together; a clamping plate 5022, which is arranged above the inner enclosure component 1, and a plurality of limit columns 5024 adapted to the intersection holes 5023 are arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate 5022, and a plurality of intersection head plates 5021 are connected through the clamping plate 5022. In this way, the connection and fixation of the plurality of cross bars 501 can be realized, the positions of the plurality of cross bars 501 can be limited, the positions of the plurality of cross bars 501 can be prevented from being offset, and the reinforcement degree of the cross bars 501 to the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2 can be improved.

[0060] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, see Figure 6 , split fixing mechanism 503: limiting cylinder 5031, symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the inner corner piece 4 of the outer enclosure component 2 away from the casting cavity; ridge plate 5032, arranged at the top of the cross bar 501, with multiple limiting notches 5034 spaced apart on the ridge plate 5032; inverted U rod 5033, movably arranged in the limiting cylinder 5031; the top of the inverted U rod 5033 is clamped in the limiting notch 5034 to fix the cross bar 501. In this way, the cross bar 501 and the corner piece 4 can be connected and fixed by the inverted U rod 5033, the inner corner piece 4 of the outer enclosure component 2 can be limited, the structural strength of the outer enclosure component 2 is improved, and the inverted U rod 5033 is easy to operate.

[0061] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a limiting cylinder 5031 may also be provided on the side wall of the corner piece 4 in the inner enclosure component 1 away from the casting cavity to connect the inner enclosure component 1 with the fastening device 5 through the inverted U rod 5033.

[0062] It can be understood that after the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2 are assembled and fitted, a plurality of cross bars 501 are mounted on the corner component 4 of the outer enclosure component 2, and one end of the cross bar 501 having the intersection head plate 5021 extends toward the center of the closed figure formed by the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2, and at the intersection of the plurality of intersection head plates 5021, the limit column 5024 on the card plate 5022 is inserted into the intersection hole 5023 to connect the plurality of cross bars 501. 501 forms a whole to limit the position of multiple cross bars 501; then the inverted U-rod 5033 is inserted into the limiting tube 5031 with the opening facing downward, and the upper part of the inverted U-rod 5033 is clamped in the limiting notch 5034 to limit the position of the inverted U-rod 5033, so as to connect and fix the corner piece 4 with the cross bar 501, limit the horizontal movement of the cross bar 501, and connect the cross bar 501 with the outer enclosure component 2 as a whole, thereby improving the structural strength of the outer enclosure component 2, and then improving the overall strength of the template.

[0063] It can be understood that according to the size changes of the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2, the clamping position of the inverted U-rod 5033 in the limiting notch 5034 on the cross bar 501 is adjusted accordingly to reinforce the inner enclosure components 1 and the outer enclosure components 2 of different sizes and improve the overall strength of the template.

[0064] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, see Figures 1 to 4, the bottom ends of the independent baffle 3 and the corner piece 4 are respectively provided with a horizontal plate 6, and the horizontal plate 6 is located on a side wall of the independent baffle 3 and the corner piece 4 away from the casting cavity; a reinforcing plate 7 extending in the longitudinal direction is provided on a side wall of the independent baffle 3 away from the casting cavity, and the bottom end of the reinforcing plate 7 is connected to the horizontal plate 6; a protruding plate 601 is provided at one end of the horizontal plate 6, and a recessed opening 602 is provided at the other end of the horizontal plate 6. In this way, the strength of the independent baffle 3 and the corner piece 4 can be improved, and the stability of the support of the independent baffle 3 and the corner piece 4 can be improved.

[0065] It can be understood that the horizontal plate 6 and the reinforcing plate 7 on the inner enclosure component 1 are located on the inner side of the partition space, and the horizontal plate 6 and the reinforcing plate 7 on the outer enclosure component 2 are located on the outer side of the partition space. The inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2 form a space for pouring concrete. The horizontal plate 6 and the reinforcing plate 7 support the space for pouring concrete, and at the same time improve and enhance the stability of the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2.

[0066] Furthermore, adjacent independent baffles 3 are connected and fixed by horizontal clamping between the protruding plate 601 and the recessed opening 602, and adjacent independent baffles 3 and corner pieces 4 are connected and fixed by horizontal clamping between the protruding plate 601 and the recessed opening 602, thereby connecting all independent baffles 3 and corner pieces 4 as a whole, supporting the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2 as a whole, thereby improving the stability of the formwork and supporting the internal concrete.

[0067] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 A side convex strip 11 extending in the longitudinal direction is provided on one side wall of the independent baffle plate 3 and the corner piece 4, and a side notch 12 extending in the longitudinal direction is provided on the other side wall of the independent baffle plate 3 and the corner piece 4; the side convex strip 11 is engaged with the adjacent side notch 12. In this way, the independent baffle plates 3 and the corner piece 4 can be quickly connected, which facilitates the assembly of the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2.

[0068] It can be understood that the engagement and docking of the side convex strips 11 and the side recesses 12 between the independent baffles 3 and between the independent baffles 3 and the corner pieces 4 make the surfaces of the assembled inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2 smoother and more stable, which can improve the concrete pouring effect.

[0069] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, see Figures 1 to 7 The usage process of this basic template is briefly described as follows:

[0070] When the present invention is used, the corresponding basic template is assembled according to the actual size requirements. The independent baffle plate 3 and the corner piece 4 are both universal components. Of course, independent baffle plates 3 of different widths can also be made according to requirements for construction and use. During assembly, the side convex strips 11 on the previous independent baffle plate 3 are inserted into the side recesses 12 on the subsequent independent baffle plate 3 to achieve the meshing and docking of the independent baffle plates 3, the protruding plate 601 on the previous independent baffle plate 3 is inserted into the recessed opening 602 on the subsequent independent baffle plate 3, and the second snap-on shell 1004 on the subsequent independent baffle plate 3 is snap-connected to the second snap-on block 1003 on the previous independent baffle plate 3; when the independent baffle plate 3 and the corner piece 4 are assembled, the side convex strips 11 are sequentially connected with the side recesses 12, the protruding plate 601 is connected with the recessed opening 602, and then the first snap-on block 904 is snap-connected in the second snap-on shell 1004 on the independent baffle plate 3 that is meshed and docked with it, and the second snap-on shell 1004 on the other independent baffle plate 3 is snap-connected. The connecting block 1003 is clamped in the first clamping shell 8 on the corner piece 4 to connect and fix the independent baffle plate 3 to the corner piece 4. Through the transmission of multiple first clamping shells 8, tightening devices 9 and transmission devices 10, multiple independent baffle plates 3 and multiple corner pieces 4 are pressed together to complete the assembly of the inner enclosure component 1 and the outer enclosure component 2; after the assembly is completed, multiple cross bars 501 are erected on the outer enclosure component 2, and one end of the multiple cross bars 501 is connected through the intersection head plate 5021 to form a whole, and then the cross bars 501 are fixed to the corner piece 4 through the inverted U rod 5033 to complete the assembly of the basic formwork. The first clamping shell 8, tightening device 9 and transmission device 10 connect and fix the independent baffle plate 3 and the corner piece 4, which can prevent the independent baffle plate 3 and the corner piece 4 from separating, and the fastening device 5 can prevent the outer enclosure component 2 from shifting outward, thereby improving the overall strength of the basic formwork.

[0071] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the specification and practicing the utility model disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptations of the present disclosure, which follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or customary technical means in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. The specification and examples are intended to be exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An adjustable cup mouth base template, characterized in that: The basic template comprises an inner enclosure component (1) and an outer enclosure component (2), wherein the inner enclosure component (1) is sleeved inside the outer enclosure component (2), and the inner enclosure component (1) and the outer enclosure component (2) cooperate with each other to form a casting cavity; The inner enclosure component (1) and the outer enclosure component (2) both comprise independent baffles (3) and corner pieces (4); the side walls of the independent baffles (3) and the side walls of the independent baffles (3) and the corner pieces (4) are meshed and butted against each other to enclose the inner enclosure component (1) and the outer enclosure component (2); two adjacent independent baffles (3) are connected via a first connection component, and adjacent independent baffles (3) and the corner pieces (4) are connected via a second connection component.

2. The adjustable cup opening base template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connection component is a transfer device (10), and the transfer device (10) comprises a sliding seat (1001), The sliding seat (1001) is arranged on a side wall of the independent baffle (3) away from the casting cavity, and a horizontal transmission rod (1002) is slidably arranged on the sliding seat (1001), a second clamping block (1003) is arranged at one end of the transmission rod (1002), and a second clamping shell (1004) is arranged at the other end of the transmission rod (1002).

3. The adjustable cup opening base template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second connecting assembly comprises a first clamping shell (8) and a tightening device (9). The first clamping shell (8) is arranged on one side wall of the corner piece (4) away from the casting cavity, and the tightening device (9) is arranged on the other side wall of the corner piece (4) away from the casting cavity.

4. The adjustable cup opening base template according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tightening device (9) comprises: A tightening seat (901) is arranged on the other side wall of the corner piece (4) away from the casting cavity; An operating rod (902), one end of which is threadedly connected to the tightening seat body (901), and the other end of which is provided with a first clamping block (904); The operating block (903) is fixedly arranged on the operating rod (902), and the operating block (903) is located between the tightening seat body (901) and the first clamping block (904).

5. The adjustable cup opening base template according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fastening device (5) is arranged above the outer enclosing component (2), and the fastening device (5) comprises a cross bar (501). The cross bar (501) is arranged above the inner enclosure component (1) and the outer enclosure component (2), and the cross bar (501) extends along the axis of the two corner components (4) located at the same diagonal to the center of the inner enclosure component (1), and a plurality of the cross bars (501) are connected by an intersection fixing mechanism (502); The cross bar (501) is connected to the corner piece (4) in the outer enclosure component (2) via a split fixing mechanism (503).

6. The adjustable cup opening base template according to claim 5, characterized in that: The intersection fixing mechanism (502) comprises: An intersection header plate (5021) is arranged at one end of the cross bar (501) close to the center of the inner enclosure component (1), and a plurality of intersection holes (5023) are arranged at intervals on the intersection header plate (5021), and any two adjacent intersection header plates (5021) are attached to each other; A clamping plate (5022) is arranged above the inner enclosure component (1); a plurality of limiting columns (5024) adapted to the intersection holes (5023) are arranged at the bottom end of the clamping plate (5022); and a plurality of the intersection head plates (5021) are connected via the clamping plate (5022).

7. The adjustable cup opening base template according to claim 5, characterized in that: The split fixing mechanism (503): A limiting cylinder (5031) is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the corner piece (4) in the outer enclosing component (2) away from the casting cavity; A ridge plate (5032) is arranged at the top end of the cross bar (501), and a plurality of limiting notches (5034) are arranged at intervals on the ridge plate (5032); An inverted U-bar (5033) movably disposed in the limiting cylinder (5031); The top end of the inverted U-bar (5033) is clamped in the limiting notch (5034) to fix the cross bar (501).

8. The adjustable cup opening base template according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal plate (6) is respectively provided at the bottom end of the independent baffle plate (3) and the corner piece (4), and the horizontal plate (6) is located on a side wall of the independent baffle plate (3) and the corner piece (4) away from the casting cavity; A protruding plate (601) is provided at one end of the horizontal plate (6), and a recessed entrance (602) is provided at the other end of the horizontal plate (6).

9. The adjustable cup opening base template according to claim 8, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (7) extending in the longitudinal direction is arranged on a side wall of the independent baffle plate (3) away from the casting cavity, and the bottom end of the reinforcing plate (7) is connected to the horizontal plate (6).

10. The adjustable cup opening base template according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side convex strip (11) extending in the longitudinal direction is provided on one side wall of the independent baffle plate (3) and the corner piece (4), and a side notch (12) extending in the longitudinal direction is provided on the other side wall of the independent baffle plate (3) and the corner piece (4); The side convex strip (11) is engaged and docked with the adjacent side recess (12).

Images