Voltage transformer monitoring device
By designing a voltage transformer monitoring device including a monitoring cabinet and a water-cooled radiator, using Hall sensors and microcontrollers for automated data acquisition and analysis, comprehensive monitoring and protection of multiple voltage transformers is achieved, and the existing solutions are solved The problem of the inability to automatically collect data and low heat dissipation efficiency of the device improves the monitoring accuracy and service life, and achieves energy-saving and environmentally friendly effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420955062.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing voltage transformer monitoring device cannot automatically collect the input current, input voltage and output voltage of multiple voltage transformers, and lacks real-time and remote alarm functions, low heat dissipation efficiency, affecting service life.
A voltage transformer monitoring device including a monitoring cabinet and a water-cooled radiator is designed. It uses Hall current and voltage sensors for automated data acquisition, microcontrollers for data analysis and processing, and buzzer alarms and wireless signal transceiver modules to achieve real-time and Remote alarm, water-cooled heat sink combines semiconductor refrigeration plates and micro fans for efficient heat dissipation.
It realizes comprehensive automated monitoring and protection of multiple voltage transformers, enhances practicality and monitoring accuracy, improves heat dissipation efficiency and service life, and achieves energy-saving and environmentally friendly effects.
Smart Images

Figure CN222461661U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of voltage transformer monitoring devices, in particular to a voltage transformer monitoring device. Background Art
[0002] The voltage transformer can realize the function of converting high voltage into low voltage in proportion. It is a transformer with an iron core, mainly composed of primary and secondary coils, an iron core and insulation. When a voltage U1 is applied to the primary winding, a magnetic flux φ is generated in the iron core. According to the law of electromagnetic induction, a secondary voltage U2 is generated in the secondary winding. By changing the number of turns of the primary or secondary winding, different ratios of primary voltage to secondary voltage can be generated, which can form voltage transformers with different ratios. Considering that the performance of the voltage transformer will affect the power consumption effect and safety, it is often necessary to install a voltage transformer monitoring device connected to it to achieve monitoring and protection. However, this type of monitoring device still has some defects in actual operation.
[0003] Voltage transformer monitoring devices can generally only monitor the output voltage of a single voltage transformer. They cannot automatically collect the input current, input voltage and output voltage of multiple voltage transformers for modular monitoring and protection, nor are they easy to achieve real-time and remote alarms, which affects the monitoring accuracy and coverage, and makes it difficult for staff to respond in a timely manner. Furthermore, they often only use heat dissipation holes and fans for heat dissipation protection, which has great limitations and low heat dissipation efficiency, thus affecting the service life of the device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a voltage transformer monitoring device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a voltage transformer monitoring device, comprising a monitoring cabinet and a water-cooled heat sink, the outside of the monitoring cabinet is evenly connected with a sensor detection module, the sensor detection module comprises a Hall current sensor for an input end, a Hall voltage sensor for an input end, and a Hall voltage sensor for an output end, the Hall current sensor for an input end, the Hall voltage sensor for an input end, and the Hall voltage sensor for an output end are electrically connected to the monitoring cabinet through wires, respectively, and the inside of the monitoring cabinet is electrically connected to the monitoring cabinet through wires. A circuit board is installed, on which a single-chip microcomputer and a wireless signal transceiver module are installed, and a buzzer alarm is installed on the outer wall of the monitoring cabinet, the water-cooled heat sink is installed at one end of the monitoring cabinet, and an inner heat exchange plate connected to the water-cooled heat sink is installed on the inner wall of the monitoring cabinet, semiconductor refrigeration plates and micro fans are evenly installed on the water-cooled heat sink, a micro water pump for water inlet and a micro water pump for water outlet are respectively installed between the water-cooled heat sink and the inner heat exchange plate, and temperature sensors are installed inside the water-cooled heat sink and the monitoring cabinet.
[0006] Preferably, a waterproof base frame is welded to the bottom of the monitoring cabinet, and fixing screw holes are evenly arranged at the edge of the bottom of the waterproof base frame.
[0007] Preferably, a touch screen is installed on one side of the monitoring cabinet, and an inspection door matching the touch screen is movably connected to the monitoring cabinet.
[0008] Preferably, the outer side wall of the monitoring cabinet is vulcanized with a rubber insulation layer.
[0009] Preferably, a protective top cover is installed on the top of the monitoring cabinet, and both ends of the bottom of the protective top cover are welded with assembly arms connected to the monitoring cabinet by screws.
[0010] Preferably, a solar panel is laid on the top of the protective top cover, and a battery box matching the solar panel is installed inside the protective top cover.
[0011] Preferably, the micro fan is mounted on a monitoring cabinet on one side of the heating surface of the semiconductor refrigeration plate by screws.
[0012] Preferably, the cooling surface of the semiconductor refrigeration plate is embedded in the water-cooled heat sink, and a rubber sealing layer and a waterproof sealant filling layer are provided between the semiconductor refrigeration plate and the water-cooled heat sink.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] (1) The voltage transformer monitoring device is equipped with a single-chip microcomputer, etc., so that the device optimizes its own performance. The user can prepare a corresponding number of sensor detection modules according to the number of voltage transformers to be monitored, and then install the input end of the sensor detection module with a Hall current sensor and the input end with a Hall voltage sensor at the input end of the voltage transformer, and install the output end with a Hall voltage sensor at the output end of the voltage transformer. This makes it easy for the device to automatically collect the input current, input voltage and output voltage of multiple voltage transformers, and then send these data to the single-chip microcomputer inside the monitoring cabinet for analysis and processing. If there is a problem with the data, it can not only issue an alarm through a buzzer alarm to give a real-time warning reminder, but also remotely send data and warning information to the background staff through a wireless signal transceiver module. This method can realize comprehensive monitoring of multiple voltage transformers and enhance practicality;
[0015] (2) The voltage transformer monitoring device is equipped with semiconductor cooling sheets, etc., so that the device optimizes its own structure. By installing a water-cooled heat sink at one end of the monitoring cabinet, an internal heat exchange plate connected to the water-cooled heat sink is installed on the inner wall of the monitoring cabinet. The water inlet micro pump and the water outlet micro pump are started to drive the coolant to circulate between the water-cooled heat sink and the internal heat exchange plate to achieve efficient heat exchange. In addition, by evenly installing semiconductor cooling sheets and micro fans on the water-cooled heat sink, in conjunction with temperature sensors installed inside the water-cooled heat sink and the monitoring cabinet, the temperature of the heat dissipation coolant can be intelligently controlled, which is convenient for optimizing the heat dissipation protection effect and realizing efficient active heat dissipation function.
[0016] (3) The voltage transformer monitoring device is equipped with a protective cover, etc., so that when the device is actually operated, on the one hand, by installing a protective cover on the top of the monitoring cabinet, the monitoring cabinet can be better protected from rain and sun by the protective cover, and assembly arms are welded at both ends of the bottom of the protective cover and connected to the monitoring cabinet by screws, which facilitates independent disassembly and maintenance of the protective cover. On the other hand, the solar panel laid on the top of the protective cover, in conjunction with the battery and photovoltaic controller inside the battery box, can absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy for use, which enables the device to achieve better energy-saving and environmental protection effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the solar panel of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a water-cooling heat sink of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a monitoring cabinet of the utility model from a side view;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the sensor detection module of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Waterproof chassis; 2. Monitoring cabinet; 3. Water-cooled heat sink; 4. Solar panel; 5. Buzzer alarm; 6. Sensor detection module; 601. Hall current sensor for input end; 602. Hall voltage sensor for input end; 603. Hall voltage sensor for output end; 7. Touch operation screen; 8. Protective top cover; 9. Battery box; 10. Assembly arm; 11. Temperature sensor; 12. Micro water pump for water inlet; 13. Micro fan; 14. Semiconductor refrigeration plate; 15. Micro water pump for water outlet; 16. Circuit board; 17. Single chip microcomputer; 18. Wireless signal transceiver module; 19. Internal heat exchange plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a voltage transformer monitoring device, including a monitoring cabinet 2 and a water-cooled heat sink 3, the outside of the monitoring cabinet 2 is evenly connected with a sensor detection module 6, the sensor detection module 6 includes a Hall current sensor 601 for the input end, a Hall voltage sensor 602 for the input end, and a Hall voltage sensor 603 for the output end, the Hall current sensor 601 for the input end, the Hall voltage sensor 602 for the input end, and the Hall voltage sensor 603 for the output end are electrically connected to the monitoring cabinet 2 through wires respectively;
[0025] A circuit board 16 is installed inside the monitoring cabinet 2, on which a single chip microcomputer 17 and a wireless signal transceiver module 18 are installed, and a buzzer alarm 5 is installed on the outer wall of the monitoring cabinet 2;
[0026] The water-cooled heat sink 3 is installed at one end of the monitoring cabinet 2, and an inner heat exchange plate 19 connected to the water-cooled heat sink 3 is installed on the inner wall of the monitoring cabinet 2. Semiconductor refrigeration plates 14 and micro fans 13 are evenly installed on the water-cooled heat sink 3. A water inlet micro pump 12 and a water outlet micro pump 15 are respectively installed between the water-cooled heat sink 3 and the inner heat exchange plate 19. Temperature sensors 11 are installed inside the water-cooled heat sink 3 and the monitoring cabinet 2.
[0027] A waterproof chassis 1 is welded to the bottom of the monitoring cabinet 2, and fixing screw holes are evenly arranged at the edge of the bottom of the waterproof chassis 1, so that it is easy to achieve fixed installation of the device;
[0028] A touch screen 7 is installed on one side of the monitoring cabinet 2, and an inspection door matching the touch screen 7 is movably connected to the monitoring cabinet 2, thereby optimizing the structure of the monitoring cabinet 2;
[0029] The outer wall of the monitoring cabinet 2 is vulcanized with a rubber heat insulation layer, so that the internal components of the monitoring cabinet 2 are not easily affected by excessive interference from the external environment temperature;
[0030] A protective top cover 8 is installed on the top of the monitoring cabinet 2, and both ends of the bottom of the protective top cover 8 are welded with assembly arms 10 connected to the monitoring cabinet 2 by screws; the protective top cover 8 can be used to provide better protection for the monitoring cabinet 2 from rain and sun.
[0031] The top of the protective top cover 8 is paved with a solar panel 4, and a battery box 9 matching the solar panel 4 is installed inside the protective top cover 8, so that the device can achieve a better solar power supply function and thus achieve the advantage of energy saving.
[0032] The micro fan 13 is installed on the monitoring cabinet 2 on one side of the heating surface of the semiconductor cooling sheet 14 by screws; the micro fan 13 can be used to achieve heat dissipation protection for the heating surface of the semiconductor cooling sheet 14 and avoid heat accumulation affecting the use effect of the cooling surface of the semiconductor cooling sheet 14;
[0033] The cooling surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 14 is embedded in the water-cooled heat sink 3, and a rubber sealing layer and a waterproof sealant filling layer are arranged between the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 14 and the water-cooled heat sink 3, thereby improving the sealing and protective effect between the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 14 and the water-cooled heat sink 3.
[0034] When the embodiment of the present application is in use: the user can prepare a corresponding number of sensor detection modules 6 according to the number of voltage transformers to be monitored, and then install the input end of the sensor detection module 6 with a Hall current sensor 601 and the input end with a Hall voltage sensor 602 at the input end of the voltage transformer, and install the output end with a Hall voltage sensor 603 at the output end of the voltage transformer. This makes it easy for the device to automatically collect the input current, input voltage and output voltage of multiple voltage transformers, and then send these data to the single-chip microcomputer 17 inside the monitoring cabinet 2 for analysis and processing. If there is a problem with the data, an alarm can be issued through the buzzer alarm 5 to provide a real-time warning reminder, and the wireless signal transceiver module 18 can be used to remotely send data and warning information to the background staff. This method can achieve comprehensive monitoring of multiple voltage transformers and enhance practicality. At the same time, by installing the water-cooled heat sink 3 at one end of the monitoring cabinet 2, an internal heat exchange plate 19 connected to the water-cooled heat sink 3 is installed on the inner wall of the monitoring cabinet 2, and starting The water inlet micro pump 12 and the water outlet micro pump 15 can drive the coolant to circulate between the water-cooled heat sink 3 and the internal heat exchange plate 19 to achieve efficient heat exchange, and by evenly installing semiconductor refrigeration plates 14 and micro fans 13 on the water-cooled heat sink 3, in conjunction with the temperature sensors 11 installed inside the water-cooled heat sink 3 and the monitoring cabinet 2, the temperature of the heat dissipation coolant can be intelligently regulated, which is convenient for optimizing the heat dissipation protection effect and realizing efficient active heat dissipation function. In addition, on the one hand, by installing a protective top cover 8 on the top of the monitoring cabinet 2, the protective top cover 8 can be used to achieve better rain and sun protection for the monitoring cabinet 2, and the assembly arms 10 connected to the monitoring cabinet 2 by screws are welded at both ends of the bottom of the protective top cover 8, which is convenient for independent disassembly and maintenance of the protective top cover 8. On the other hand, the solar panel 4 laid on the top of the protective top cover 8, in conjunction with the battery and photovoltaic controller inside the battery box 9, can absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy for use, which enables the device to achieve better energy-saving and environmental protection effects.
Claims
1. A voltage transformer monitoring device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a monitoring cabinet (2) and a water-cooled heat sink (3); the monitoring cabinet (2) is evenly connected to a sensor detection module (6) on the outside; the sensor detection module (6) comprises a Hall current sensor (601) for an input end, a Hall voltage sensor (602) for an input end, and a Hall voltage sensor (603) for an output end; the Hall current sensor (601) for an input end, the Hall voltage sensor (602) for an input end, and the Hall voltage sensor (603) for an output end are electrically connected to the monitoring cabinet (2) through wires, respectively; a circuit board (16) is installed inside the monitoring cabinet (2); a single-chip microcomputer (16) is installed on the circuit board (16) 7) and a wireless signal transceiver module (18), and a buzzer alarm (5) is installed on the outer wall of the monitoring cabinet (2), the water-cooled heat sink (3) is installed at one end of the monitoring cabinet (2), the inner wall of the monitoring cabinet (2) is installed with an inner heat exchange plate (19) connected to the water-cooled heat sink (3), semiconductor refrigeration plates (14) and micro fans (13) are evenly installed on the water-cooled heat sink (3), a water inlet micro pump (12) and a water outlet micro pump (15) are respectively installed between the water-cooled heat sink (3) and the inner heat exchange plate (19), and temperature sensors (11) are installed inside the water-cooled heat sink (3) and the monitoring cabinet (2).
2. A voltage transformer monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof base frame (1) is welded to the bottom of the monitoring cabinet (2), and fixing screw holes are evenly arranged at the edge of the bottom of the waterproof base frame (1).
3. A voltage transformer monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A touch operation screen (7) is installed on one side of the monitoring cabinet (2), and an inspection door matching the touch operation screen (7) is movably connected to the monitoring cabinet (2).
4. A voltage transformer monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the monitoring cabinet (2) is vulcanized with a rubber heat insulation layer.
5. A voltage transformer monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective top cover (8) is installed on the top of the monitoring cabinet (2), and assembly arms (10) connected to the monitoring cabinet (2) by screws are welded to both ends of the bottom of the protective top cover (8).
6. A voltage transformer monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A solar cell panel (4) is laid on the top of the protective top cover (8), and a battery box (9) matching the solar cell panel (4) is installed inside the protective top cover (8).
7. A voltage transformer monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The micro fan (13) is mounted on the monitoring cabinet (2) on the heating surface side of the semiconductor cooling plate (14) by means of screws.
8. A voltage transformer monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet (14) is embedded in the interior of the water-cooling heat sink (3), and a rubber sealing layer and a waterproof sealant filling layer are provided between the semiconductor refrigeration sheet (14) and the water-cooling heat sink (3).