High-adaptability computer mainboard

Abstract

The utility model discloses a computer mainboard with high adaptability, which belongs to the technical field of computer mainboards and comprises a mounting plate and a mainboard body, a plurality of radiating fins are assembled on the lower end face of the mainboard body in a linear array, two T-shaped mounting grooves are formed in the upper end face of the mounting plate, and a group of limiting components is assembled in each T-shaped mounting groove. The high-adaptability computer mainboard has the advantages of being convenient to disassemble, good in heat dissipation effect and easy to operate, the mainboard body can be rapidly disassembled by pressing the two pressing rods, compared with the prior art, the mainboard body can be disassembled more conveniently and rapidly through the device, the fastening piece does not need to be unscrewed, and the practicability is high. Meanwhile, the mainboard body is disassembled to enable the two cooling fans to cool the mainboard body, heat can be rapidly dissipated, the temperature of the mainboard body is effectively reduced, the risk of damage to electronic components is reduced, the electronic components are better protected, and meanwhile the device is easy to operate and use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of computer mainboards, and in particular relates to a computer mainboard with high adaptability. Background Art

[0002] Computer motherboard, also known as mainboard, system board, motherboard, etc., is an important part of the computer. It is the center for connecting various hardware devices, and it is also the bridge and control center between the various components of the computer. The motherboard is equipped with a central processing unit, memory, expansion slots, chipset, input and output interfaces, power interface, etc. They are connected together through the circuit on the motherboard to form the basic functional module of the computer. Different types and specifications of motherboards are suitable for different computer types and application scenarios.

[0003] During the use of existing computer motherboards, electronic components generate a lot of heat, which easily leads to overheating, thereby causing damage to the electronic components. In addition, most of the existing computer motherboards are fixed inside the computer by fasteners, so that the fasteners need to be removed when replacing the computer motherboard, which is cumbersome. Therefore, a highly adaptable computer motherboard is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of one or more of the above defects or improvement needs in the prior art, the utility model provides a computer motherboard with high adaptability, which has the advantages of easy disassembly, good heat dissipation effect and simple operation.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a computer motherboard with high adaptability, including a mounting plate and a motherboard body;

[0006] The lower end surface of the mainboard body is equipped with a plurality of heat sinks in a linear array, the upper end surface of the mounting plate is provided with two T-shaped mounting grooves, and a set of limit assemblies are installed in each of the two T-shaped mounting grooves, and the two sets of limit assemblies are arranged in parallel and opposite to each other;

[0007] The limit assembly includes a sleeve, which has a sliding cavity and a sliding rod sliding in the sliding cavity, a first compression spring is installed on the outside of the sliding rod, one end of the first compression spring is hooked with the inner wall of the sleeve, a mounting groove is also provided on the outside of the sliding rod, and an elastic pressure plate is installed in the mounting groove, the other end of the first compression spring is hooked with one side of the elastic pressure plate, a rectangular groove is opened on the outside of the sleeve, and a mounting block is installed on the rectangular groove, the mounting block has a rectangular cavity, and the rectangular cavity is communicated with the rectangular groove on the outside of the sleeve, a partition is installed in the rectangular cavity of the mounting block, a pressing rod is penetrated on the upper end surface of the mounting block, and the pressing rod extends through the partition, a second compression spring is installed on the outside of the pressing rod, and the lower end of the second compression spring is hooked with the partition, and a clamping block is installed at one end of the elastic pressure plate, and the clamping block is tightly against one side of the rectangular cavity of the mounting block.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, one end of the two sliding rods is equipped with a positioning rod, the lower end surface of the main board body is equipped with two limit plates and the two limit plates are arranged in parallel, the two limit plates are respectively inserted into the T-shaped mounting groove at the upper end of the mounting plate and are respectively penetrated by the positioning rod on the same side.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the other ends of the two sliding rods are equipped with connecting rods, and one ends of the two connecting rods are equipped with abutment plates.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, a limit plate is installed outside the pressing rod and the limit plate is located in the rectangular cavity of the mounting block, and the other end of the second compression spring is hooked with the limit plate.

[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, notches are provided on the outside of the two sleeves.

[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, a positioning plate is installed on one side of the upper end surface of the mounting plate, and two rectangular grooves are provided on the positioning plate and cooling fans are installed in the two rectangular grooves.

[0013] In general, compared with the prior art, the above technical solutions conceived by the utility model have the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The highly adaptable computer motherboard of the utility model cooperates with the components in the two sets of limit assemblies. The user presses the two pressing rods to move the two positioning rods and cancels the limit of the two limit plates, so that the motherboard body can be quickly disassembled. Compared with the existing technology, the device is more convenient and quick to disassemble the motherboard body, and there is no need to unscrew the fasteners. At the same time, disassembling the motherboard body allows the two cooling fans to cool the motherboard body, which can quickly dissipate the heat, effectively reduce the temperature of the motherboard body, reduce the risk of damage to electronic components, and better protect the electronic components. At the same time, the device is simple to operate and easier to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall installation structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the mainboard body, heat sink, and limit plate of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limit assembly of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation cross-sectional structure of the limit assembly of the utility model.

[0019] In all the drawings, the same figure marks represent the same technical features, specifically: 1. mounting plate; 2. main board body; 21. limit plate; 3. heat sink; 4. limit assembly; 40. sleeve; 401. notch; 41. sliding rod; 42. first compression spring; 43. elastic pressure plate; 44. engaging block; 45. mounting block; 451. partition; 46. pressing rod; 461. second compression spring; 462. limit plate; 47. positioning rod; 48. connecting rod; 481. abutment plate; 5. positioning plate; 6. cooling fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Example

[0022] Depend on Figure 1-4 Provided is a highly adaptable computer motherboard, comprising a mounting plate 1 and a motherboard body 2;

[0023] The lower end surface of the mainboard body 2 is equipped with a plurality of heat sinks 3 in a linear array, and the upper end surface of the mounting plate 1 is provided with two T-shaped mounting grooves, and a set of limiter components 4 are installed in each of the two T-shaped mounting grooves, and the two sets of limiter components 4 are arranged in opposite parallel directions;

[0024] The limit assembly 4 includes a sleeve 40, the sleeve 40 has a sliding cavity and a sliding rod 41 is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity, a first compression spring 42 is mounted on the outside of the sliding rod 41, one end of the first compression spring 42 is hooked with the inner wall of the sleeve 40, a mounting groove is also arranged on the outside of the sliding rod 41, and an elastic pressure plate 43 is mounted in the mounting groove, the other end of the first compression spring 42 is hooked with one side of the elastic pressure plate 43, a rectangular groove is opened on the outside of the sleeve 40, and a mounting block 45 is mounted on the rectangular groove, and the mounting block 45 is hooked with the inner wall of the sleeve 40. 5 has a rectangular cavity and the rectangular cavity is communicated with the rectangular groove outside the sleeve 40, a partition 451 is installed in the rectangular cavity of the mounting block 45, a pressing rod 46 is penetrated on the upper end surface of the mounting block 45 and the pressing rod 46 extends through the partition 451, a second compression spring 461 is installed outside the pressing rod 46 and the lower end of the second compression spring 461 is hooked with the partition 451, and a clamping block 44 is installed at one end of the elastic pressure plate 43, and the clamping block 44 is tightly against one side of the rectangular cavity of the mounting block 45;

[0025] A positioning plate 5 is mounted on one side of the upper end surface of the mounting plate 1 . The positioning plate 5 is provided with two rectangular grooves and cooling fans 6 are mounted in the two rectangular grooves.

[0026] In the present embodiment, by the mutual cooperation between the components within the two sets of limit assemblies 4, the user can quickly disassemble the mainboard body 2 by pressing the two pressing rods 46 to move the two positioning rods 47 and cancel the limit on the two limit plates 21. Compared with the existing technology, the device is more convenient and quick to disassemble the mainboard body 2, and there is no need to unscrew the fasteners. At the same time, disassembling the mainboard body 2 allows the two cooling fans 6 to cool the mainboard body 2, which can quickly dissipate the heat, effectively reduce the temperature of the mainboard body 2, reduce the risk of damage to electronic components, and better protect electronic components. At the same time, the device is simple to operate and easier to use.

[0027] Specifically, refer to Figure 1-4 One end of each sliding rod 41 is equipped with a positioning rod 47, and the lower end surface of the main board body 2 is equipped with two limit plates 21, and the two limit plates 21 are arranged in parallel. The two limit plates 21 are respectively inserted into the T-shaped mounting groove at the upper end of the mounting plate 1 and are respectively penetrated by the positioning rod 47 on the same side.

[0028] In this embodiment, when the abutment plate 481 is pushed and moved to one side, the sliding rod 41 and the positioning rod 47 at one end of the sliding rod 41 will be driven to move. When the locking block 44 is engaged into the rectangular groove of the mounting block 45, the positioning rod 47 inserted into the limiting plate 21 will be limited, and finally the installation of the mainboard body 2 can be completed.

[0029] Specifically, refer to Figure 3-4 The other ends of the two sliding rods 41 are each equipped with a connecting rod 48 , and one end of the two connecting rods 48 is each equipped with a stop plate 481 .

[0030] In this embodiment, the stop plate 481 can facilitate the user to push the connecting rod 48, thereby driving the sliding rod 41 connected to the connecting rod 48 and the positioning rod 47 at one end of the sliding rod 41 to move, thereby increasing the convenience of operation.

[0031] Specifically, refer to Figure 4 A limiting plate 462 is assembled on the outside of the pressing rod 46 and the limiting plate 462 is located in the rectangular cavity of the mounting block 45 , and the other end of the second compression spring 461 is hooked with the limiting plate 462 .

[0032] In this embodiment, when the pressing rod 46 is pressed downward, it will drive the limiting plate 462, so that the limiting plate 462 squeezes the second compression spring 461 at the lower end and makes the second compression spring 461 in a tensioned state. After the pressure on the pressing rod 46 is released, the second compression spring 461 in a tensioned state will push the limiting plate 462 outward due to its own elastic force, so that the pressing rod 46 returns to its initial state.

[0033] Specifically, refer to Figure 3-4The two sleeves 40 are both provided with slots 401 on their exteriors.

[0034] In this embodiment, the notch 401 provided on the outside of the sleeve 40 is used to limit the engaging block 44 . When the engaging block 44 is driven to move, it engages when reaching the notch 401 , thereby positioning the sliding rod 41 and the positioning rod 47 sliding in the sleeve 40 .

[0035] The computer motherboard with high adaptability of the utility model:

[0036] Step 1: In actual use, when the user needs to disassemble the main board body 2, first press the two pressing rods 46, so that the pressing rods 46 move downward and squeeze the engaging block 44. At the same time, when the pressing rods 46 move downward, they squeeze the second compression spring 461 and make the second compression spring 461 in a tight state. When the engaging block 44 is squeezed, the first compression spring 42 in a tight state pushes the elastic pressure plate 43 hooked at one end due to its own elastic force and external tension, thereby making the sliding rod 41 slide in the sleeve 40 and move toward One side is translated so that the engaging block 44 is finally engaged into the notch 401, and the positioning rod 47 at one end of the sliding rod 41 cancels the limit on the limit plate 21 on the same side, and at the same time releases the pressure on the pressing rod 46, and finally restores the pressing rod 46 to the initial position through the second compression spring 461, and then the mainboard body 2 is picked up and disassembled, and the two cooling fans 6 are connected to the external power supply and turned on, so that the two cooling fans 6 blow air to the mainboard body 2 and the plurality of heat sinks 3 installed on the lower end surface of the mainboard body 2 to dissipate heat;

[0037] The second step: when the mainboard body 2 needs to be installed, the two limit plates 21 are aligned with the two T-shaped mounting grooves on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 1 and inserted, and then the locking block 44 engaged in the notch 401 is pressed, and the set abutment plate 481 is pushed, so that the sliding rod 41 drives the positioning rod 47 to slide in the sleeve 40, and the elastic pressure plate 43 and the locking block 44 at one end of the elastic pressure plate 43 move toward the mounting block 45. When the elastic pressure plate 43 moves to one side, the first compression spring 42 is squeezed and the first compression spring 42 is in a taut state. When the locking block 44 is driven to reach the bottom of the mounting block 45, the locking block 44 will be locked into the rectangular cavity of the mounting block 45, and the sliding rod 41 is positioned, so that the two positioning rods 47 respectively engage and limit the limit plates 21 on the same side, and finally the rapid installation of the mainboard body 2 can be completed.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A highly adaptable computer motherboard, comprising a mounting plate (1) and a motherboard body (2), characterized in that: The lower end surface of the mainboard body (2) is equipped with a plurality of heat sinks (3) in a linear array, the upper end surface of the mounting plate (1) is provided with two T-shaped mounting grooves, and a set of limit assemblies (4) are each equipped in the two T-shaped mounting grooves, and the two sets of limit assemblies (4) are arranged in parallel and opposite to each other; The limit assembly (4) comprises a sleeve (40), the sleeve (40) having a sliding cavity and a sliding rod (41) slidingly arranged in the sliding cavity, a first compression spring (42) being mounted on the outside of the sliding rod (41), one end of the first compression spring (42) being hooked with the inner wall of the sleeve (40), a mounting groove being also arranged on the outside of the sliding rod (41) and an elastic pressure plate (43) being mounted in the mounting groove, the other end of the first compression spring (42) being hooked with one side of the elastic pressure plate (43), a rectangular groove being opened on the outside of the sleeve (40) and a mounting block (45) being mounted on the rectangular groove, the mounting block (45) has a rectangular cavity and the rectangular cavity is communicated with the rectangular groove outside the sleeve (40), a partition (451) is installed in the rectangular cavity of the mounting block (45), a pressing rod (46) is penetrated through the upper end surface of the mounting block (45) and the pressing rod (46) extends through the partition (451), a second compression spring (461) is installed outside the pressing rod (46) and the lower end of the second compression spring (461) is hooked with the partition (451), and a snap-fit ​​block (44) is installed at one end of the elastic pressure plate (43), and the snap-fit ​​block (44) is tightly abutted against one side of the rectangular cavity of the mounting block (45).

2. The highly adaptable computer motherboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each of the two sliding rods (41) is equipped with a positioning rod (47); the lower end surface of the main board body (2) is equipped with two limit plates (21) and the two limit plates (21) are arranged in parallel; the two limit plates (21) are respectively inserted into the T-shaped installation groove at the upper end of the installation plate (1) and are respectively penetrated by the positioning rod (47) on the same side.

3. The highly adaptable computer motherboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other ends of the two sliding rods (41) are each equipped with a connecting rod (48), and one end of the two connecting rods (48) is each equipped with a stop plate (481).

4. The highly adaptable computer motherboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing rod (46) is externally equipped with a limiting disk (462), and the limiting disk (462) is located in the rectangular cavity of the mounting block (45), and the other end of the second compression spring (461) is hooked with the limiting disk (462).

5. The highly adaptable computer motherboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exteriors of the two sleeves (40) are both provided with notches (401).

6. The highly adaptable computer motherboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning plate (5) is mounted on one side of the upper end surface of the mounting plate (1), and two rectangular grooves are formed on the positioning plate (5), and heat dissipation fans (6) are mounted in the two rectangular grooves.

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