Heat exchange assembly and battery
By designing a heat exchange assembly including a heat exchange plate, a current collector and a deformation connection pipe, the problem of difficulty in meeting the airtightness of the connection of the current collector in the thermal management of cylindrical batteries is solved, and the cooling and production efficiency of multiple batteries are achieved Improvement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420154195.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-22
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, due to the dimension limitation and dimensional tolerance of the thermal management design of cylindrical batteries, the connection between two adjacent current collectors is difficult to meet the airtightness requirements, and welding is difficult, which reduces production efficiency.
A heat exchange assembly is designed, including a heat exchange mechanism and a connecting pipe. The heat exchange mechanism consists of a heat exchange plate, a current collecting part and a pipe joint. The current collecting part is arranged at the end of the heat exchange plate and is connected to the connecting pipe through the pipe joint. The connecting pipe has a deformation part to provide an adjustment space to ensure adjacent Airtightness between heat exchange plates.
Through this design, the cooling effect of multiple sets of batteries is achieved, and the airtightness problem caused by dimensional tolerance is eliminated by adjusting the space, reducing assembly difficulty and improving production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222463036U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of battery thermal management, in particular to a heat exchange component and a battery. Background Art
[0002] In the existing thermal management system design, the thermal management design scheme of cylindrical batteries usually adopts a connection method of the collectors of multiple cold plate assemblies welded on both sides. However, due to the size of the cylindrical battery, the distance between two adjacent collectors is limited, and there are dimensional tolerances and welding position tolerances between the collectors, which makes it easy for the connection between the two adjacent collectors to produce assembly tolerances, and then the collectors cannot meet the airtightness requirements after being connected to each other. At the same time, due to the distance limitation, the welding difficulty is increased, which reduces the production efficiency.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a heat exchange component and a battery to solve the problems existing in the prior art to a certain extent. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a heat exchange component and a battery, so as to solve to a certain extent the problem that the connection between multiple cooling components has assembly tolerances due to the dimensional tolerances of structural parts, resulting in substandard airtightness.
[0005] The utility model provides a heat exchange component, including a heat exchange mechanism and a connecting pipe; the heat exchange mechanism includes a heat exchange plate, the heat exchange plate includes a heat exchange plate body and a collecting part, the collecting part is arranged at at least one end of the heat exchange plate body, the heat exchange plate body has a heat exchange flow channel for supplying heat exchange medium, the collecting part has a collecting cavity connected to the heat exchange flow channel, and a pipe joint connected to the collecting cavity is arranged on at least one side surface of the collecting part; a connecting pipe is arranged between two adjacent heat exchange plates, the connecting pipe includes a deformation part and connecting parts connected to both ends of the deformation part, and the ends of the two connecting parts away from the deformation part are respectively connected to the pipe joints of the two heat exchange plates, so that there is an adjustment space between the adjacent heat exchange plates.
[0006] Wherein, the deformation part has a bellows-shaped structure so that the deformation part can be deformed.
[0007] Specifically, one of the pipe joint and the connecting part is a spherical interface, and the other is a spherical joint adapted to the spherical interface, and at least a portion of the spherical joint can be inserted into the spherical interface to enable the connecting part to be movably connected to the pipe joint.
[0008] Furthermore, a sealing member is provided between the spherical interface and the spherical joint, the sealing member is arranged in the spherical interface or sleeved on the outside of the spherical joint, and the maximum outer diameter of the sealing member is less than or equal to the maximum inner diameter of the spherical interface.
[0009] Furthermore, a positioning groove is provided in the spherical interface, and a protrusion matched with the positioning groove is provided on the outer side of the sealing member. The positioning groove is annular, and the annular plane of the positioning groove is perpendicular to the spherical interface and the plug-in direction of the spherical interface.
[0010] Wherein, a straight line segment is formed at the end of the pipe joint, and the dimension of the straight line segment in the axial direction of the pipe joint is not less than 5 mm.
[0011] Specifically, the outer diameter of the seal = the inner diameter of the spherical interface ≥ the outer diameter of the spherical joint > the inner diameter of the seal, so that the seal is in a compressed state after the spherical joint is inserted into the spherical interface.
[0012] Specifically, when the pipe joint is a spherical joint, the inner diameter of the spherical joint and / or the inner diameter of the seal is smaller than the diameter of the collecting cavity of the collecting part, so that the flow rate of the heat exchange medium flowing into the collecting part can be adjusted through the spherical joint and / or the seal; when the pipe joint is a spherical joint, the inner diameter of the seal is smaller than the diameter of the collecting cavity of the collecting part, so that the flow rate of the heat exchange medium flowing into the collecting part can be adjusted through the seal.
[0013] Furthermore, the opening of the pipe joint faces upward, and the deformation portion includes a first section and a second section. One end of the first section is connected to the pipe joint, and the other end is bent and connected to the second section, so that the connecting pipe and the pipe joint can be connected from the upper end of the pipe joint.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the heat exchange assembly provided by the utility model has the following advantages:
[0015] The heat exchange plate included in the heat exchange mechanism can provide cooling for multiple groups of batteries. The current collector is arranged at at least one end of the heat exchange plate body, and a pipe joint that can communicate with the current collector is formed on the current collector, so that the connection with the connecting pipe can be achieved through the pipe joint, thereby achieving the connection between two adjacent heat exchange plates.
[0016] Furthermore, since the connecting pipe in the present application includes a connecting portion and a deformation portion, and one end of the connecting portion is connected to the pipe joint and the other end is connected to the deformation portion, a certain adjustment space can be provided between two adjacent heat exchange plates, thereby eliminating the problem that the air tightness requirements of the overall device cannot be met after the adjacent heat exchange plates are connected to each other due to dimensional tolerances or water nozzle welding position tolerances.
[0017] In addition, the utility model also provides a battery, comprising a battery module and the above-mentioned heat exchange assembly, wherein the battery module is located between two adjacent heat exchange plates.
[0018] The battery using the heat exchange assembly provided in the present application can not only cool the battery module, but also make the setting distance, setting angle and relative position between two adjacent battery modules more flexible, thereby reducing the difficulty of the overall battery grouping process and improving the grouping efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 An overall schematic diagram of a first implementation mode of a heat exchange assembly provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of assembling the first header, the second header and the connecting pipe in the heat exchange assembly provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting pipe in the heat exchange assembly provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a heat exchange assembly provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the assembly of the first header and the second header and the connecting pipe in the second implementation manner of the heat exchange assembly provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a first embodiment of a battery provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a second embodiment of a battery provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0027] In the figure: 1-first current collecting part; 101-first pipe joint; 1011-positioning layer; 1012-sealing connection layer; 1013-first matching part; 1014-second matching part; 1015-straight segment; 2-second current collecting part; 201-second pipe joint; 3-connecting pipe; 301-first connecting part; 302-second connecting part; 303-deformation part; 304-first section; 305-second section; 4-third current collecting part; 5-first heat exchange plate body; 6-fourth current collecting part; 7-second heat exchange plate body; 8-battery;
[0028] S1 - first direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0030] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the positions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0032] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0033] As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any one of the associated listed items and any combination of any two or more items.
[0034] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above", "upper", "below", and "lower" may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element to another element as shown in the drawings. Such spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings.
[0035] The terms used herein are only used to describe various examples and are not used to limit the present disclosure. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. The terms "include", "comprise" and "have" list the stated features, quantities, operations, components, elements and / or their combinations that exist, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, quantities, operations, components, elements and / or their combinations.
[0036] Variations in the shapes shown in the drawings may occur due to manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances. Therefore, the examples described herein are not limited to the specific shapes shown in the drawings but include variations in shapes that occur during manufacturing.
[0037] The features of the examples described herein may be combined in various ways that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application. In addition, although the examples described herein have various configurations, other configurations are possible as will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present application.
[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, the heat exchange assembly provided by the present application includes a heat exchange mechanism and a connecting pipe 3; the heat exchange mechanism includes a heat exchange plate, the heat exchange plate includes a heat exchange plate body and a collecting part, the collecting part is arranged at at least one end of the heat exchange plate body, the heat exchange plate body has a heat exchange flow channel for supplying heat exchange medium, the collecting part has a collecting cavity connected to the heat exchange flow channel, and a pipe joint connected to the collecting cavity is arranged on the collecting part; the connecting pipe 3 is arranged between two adjacent heat exchange plates, the connecting pipe 3 is connected between the pipe joints, the connecting pipe 3 includes a connecting part and a deformation part 303, one end of the connecting part is connected to the pipe joint, and the other end is connected to the deformation part 303, the connecting pipe 3 includes a deformation part 303 and connecting parts connected to both ends of the deformation part 303, and the ends of the two connecting parts away from the deformation part 303 are respectively connected to the pipe joints of the two heat exchange plates, so that there is an adjustment space between the adjacent heat exchange plates.
[0039] Compared with the prior art, the heat exchange assembly provided by the utility model has the following advantages:
[0040] The heat exchange assembly provided by the utility model includes a plurality of heat exchange plates, which are connected by connecting pipes 3, so as to provide cooling for a plurality of battery groups 8. The current collecting portion is arranged at at least one end of the heat exchange plate body along the first direction S1, and a pipe joint that can communicate with the current collecting cavity is formed on the current collecting portion, so that the connection with the connecting pipe 3 can be achieved through the pipe joint, thereby achieving the connection between two adjacent heat exchange plates.
[0041] Furthermore, since the connecting pipe 3 in the present application includes a connecting portion and a deformation portion 303, and one end of the connecting portion is connected to the pipe joint, and the other end is connected to the deformation portion 303, a certain adjustment space can be provided between two adjacent heat exchange plates, thereby eliminating the problem that the air tightness requirements of the overall device cannot be met after the adjacent heat exchange plates are connected to each other due to dimensional tolerances or water nozzle welding position tolerances.
[0042] It can be understood that the connecting pipe 3 in the present application actually includes two connecting parts and one deforming part 303, and the two connecting parts are located at both ends of the deforming part 303, so that the connection between the pipe joints provided on the two adjacent headers can be achieved through the connecting parts at both ends of the deforming part 303. Accordingly, through the deformation of the deforming part 303, the dimensional tolerance or position offset between the two headers can be eliminated to a certain extent, ensuring the airtightness requirements.
[0043] Alternatively, if Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the deformation portion 303 in the present application has a bellows-shaped structure so that the deformation portion 303 can be deformed.
[0044] By making the deformation part 303 adopt a corrugated tube structure, the deformation part 303 can have a change space in multiple directions. Through the deformation part 303, the horizontal and / or height direction offset of two adjacent heat exchange plates can be accommodated, that is, through the deformation of the deformation part 303, not only the dimensional tolerance or position offset during assembly between adjacent collecting parts can be offset, but also the position offset caused by vibration, impact, etc. can be offset, thereby ensuring the airtightness requirements, reducing the difficulty of assembly, and improving overall safety.
[0045] Alternatively, if Figure 4 As shown, one of the pipe joint and the connecting part is a spherical interface, and the other is a spherical joint adapted to the spherical interface, and at least a portion of the spherical joint can be inserted into the spherical interface so that the connecting part and the pipe joint are movably connected. The pipe joint in the present application includes a first pipe joint 101 and a second pipe joint 201 which are respectively arranged on the collecting parts of two adjacent heat exchange plates. In one embodiment, the first pipe joint 101 and the second pipe joint 201 are both formed with a spherical interface, and the connecting part has a spherical joint adapted to the spherical interface, and at least a portion of the spherical joint can be inserted into the spherical interface so that the connecting part and the pipe joint are movably connected. In another embodiment, the first pipe joint 101 and the second pipe joint 201 are both formed with a spherical joint, and the connecting part has a spherical interface matched with the spherical joint, so as to realize the movable connection between the connecting part and the pipe joint.
[0046] The cooperation between the spherical joint and the spherical interface can provide a larger adjustment range, and make the connection and adjustment between the pipe joint and the connecting part smoother.
[0047] Alternatively, if Figure 4 As shown, a seal is provided between the spherical interface and the spherical joint in the present application. The seal is arranged inside the spherical interface or sleeved outside the spherical joint, and the maximum outer diameter of the seal is less than or equal to the maximum inner diameter of the spherical interface.
[0048] By arranging a seal between the spherical interface and the spherical joint, the sealing degree between the spherical interface and the spherical joint can be improved. Since the maximum outer diameter of the seal in the present application is less than or equal to the maximum inner diameter of the spherical interface, it is possible to ensure the sealing performance between the spherical joint and the spherical interface and also to cooperate with the changes in the relative positions of the two to further improve the sealing performance.
[0049] In actual application, the first pipe joint 101 and the second pipe joint 201 in the present application both include a positioning layer 1011 and a sealing connection layer 1012. The sealing connection layer 1012 is the above-mentioned seal. The sealing connection layer 1012 is made of a flexible material, such as TPE or EPDM. The sealing connection layer 1012 made of the flexible material can have a certain deformation and compression amount, thereby ensuring the sealing performance.
[0050] Accordingly, the positioning layer 1011 in the present application can be made of metal, such as aluminum, which can not only control the weight of the overall structure, but also provide an installation basis for the sealing connection layer 1012 to ensure the sealing performance of the overall structure.
[0051] Preferably, a first matching portion 1013 is formed on the outer wall surface of the sealing connection layer 1012 in the present application, and a second matching portion 1014 is formed on the positioning layer 1011 at a position corresponding to the first matching portion 1013, and the first matching portion 1013 in the present application is a protrusion, and the second matching portion 1014 is a positioning groove. Through the cooperation of the first matching portion 1013 and the second matching portion 1014, a stable connection between the sealing connection layer 1012 and the positioning layer 1011 can be achieved, which can avoid the problem of wrinkling or displacement of the sealing connection layer 1012 caused by the spherical joint during installation to a certain extent, and can also further increase the contact area between the two and improve the sealing performance.
[0052] Alternatively, if Figure 4 As shown, the end of the pipe joint in the application is formed with a straight section 1015, and the dimension of the straight section 1015 in the axial direction of the pipe joint is not less than 5 mm. Specifically, when the pipe joint is a spherical joint, the outer wall of the spherical joint is vertically connected to the collector, and extends in a direction away from the collector where the pipe joint is located to form the straight section 1015, thereby providing an installation distance between the pipe joint and the connecting part, thereby ensuring installation stability and sealing. When the pipe joint is a spherical joint, the outer wall of the spherical joint is vertically connected to the collector, and extends in a direction away from the collector where the pipe joint is located to form the straight section 1015.
[0053] By forming a straight section 1015 at the end of the pipe joint and making the axial dimension of the straight section 1015 not less than 5 mm, the installed seal can be matched to provide sufficient installation space, thereby ensuring the sealing performance between the pipe joint and the connection part.
[0054] Optionally, the outer diameter of the seal in the present application = the inner diameter of the spherical interface ≥ the outer diameter of the spherical joint > the inner diameter of the seal, so that the seal is in a compressed state after the spherical joint is inserted into the spherical interface, thereby improving the sealing performance. It should be noted that the outer diameter of the seal is equal to the inner diameter of the spherical interface, ensuring that the seal can be smoothly installed in the spherical interface, avoiding the seal outer diameter being too small to cause poor sealing performance, and the seal outer diameter being too large to be installed in the spherical interface.
[0055] Optionally, when the pipe joint is a spherical joint, the inner diameter of the spherical joint and / or the inner diameter of the seal is smaller than the diameter of the collecting cavity of the collecting part, so as to adjust the flow rate of the heat exchange medium flowing into the collecting part through the spherical joint and / or the seal; when the pipe joint is a spherical joint, the inner diameter of the seal is smaller than the diameter of the collecting cavity of the collecting part, so as to adjust the flow rate of the heat exchange medium flowing into the collecting part through the seal. Specifically, when the pipe joint is a spherical interface, since the inner diameter of the spherical joint and / or the inner diameter of the seal that matches the pipe joint is smaller than the diameter of the manifold of the manifold, the spherical joints with different inner diameters and / or the seals with different inner diameters can be replaced, so that the flow entering the manifold can be adjusted by the spherical joints with different inner diameters and / or the seals with different inner diameters. For example, when the flow in the manifold is too large, the inner diameter of the spherical joint is reduced to reduce the flow, or the inner diameter of the seal is reduced to reduce the flow; or when the flow in the manifold is too small, a spherical joint with a larger inner diameter and a seal with a larger inner diameter are configured to increase the inner diameter of the flow at this time. It should be noted that its adjustment range is always smaller than the diameter of the manifold to meet the adjustment requirements. Among them, the diameter of the manifold is the inner diameter of the connection between the pipe joint and the manifold. In another embodiment, when the pipe joint is a spherical joint, the spherical interface is sleeved on the spherical joint, and the inner diameter of the sealing member is smaller than the diameter of the collecting cavity of the collecting part. Therefore, the flow entering the collecting cavity can be adjusted by dense components with different inner diameters. For example, the inner diameter of the dense components can be increased to increase the liquid flow into the collecting cavity, or the inner diameter of the dense components can be reduced to reduce the flow. At this time, the inner diameter of the dense components is always smaller than the diameter of the collecting cavity, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the adjustment.
[0056] Based on the above structure, the present application provides another implementation mode, specifically, as follows: Figure 5 Combination Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the opening of the pipe joint faces upward, and the deformation portion 303 includes a first section 304 and a second section 305. One end of the first section 304 is connected to the pipe joint, and the other end is bent and connected to the second section 305, so that the connecting pipe 3 and the pipe joint can be connected from the upper end of the pipe joint. Specifically, the first section 304 is connected to the connecting section of the second section 305, so as to be connected to the two pipe joints through the two first sections 304 respectively.
[0057] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, it is the second section 305 that can be deformed, and the second section 305 can also be a corrugated tube structure, so that the first section 304 connected to the pipe joint of two adjacent collecting parts can have a position deviation, play a buffering role, improve the sealing degree, and also eliminate dimensional tolerances to improve installation convenience.
[0058] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the pipe joint with the opening facing upward can also reduce the distance between two adjacent collecting parts to a certain extent, and when the connecting pipe 3 is disassembled, it can be disassembled by directly pulling it out with force in the height direction, which is convenient for operation.
[0059] It is understandable that the above structure of the present application provides two implementation modes, one of which is as follows Figure 2 As shown, the connecting pipe 3 is a straight-line structure, and the other is as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, the connecting pipe 3 is a U-shaped structure. In the two embodiments, except for the different structural forms of the connecting pipe 3, other structures are the same.
[0060] Specifically, Figure 6 Combination Figure 7 As shown, both methods include a first header 1 and a second header 2, a first pipe joint 101 is correspondingly arranged on the first header 1, and the first header 1 has two first pipe joints 101, a second pipe joint 201 is correspondingly arranged on the second header 2, and the second header 2 has two second pipe joints 201. The first pipe joint 101 on the first header 1 and the second pipe joint 201 on the second header 2 are arranged oppositely.
[0061] Specifically, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The connecting pipe 3 includes a first connecting portion 301, a deformation portion 303, and a second connecting portion 302 which are connected in sequence. The first connecting portion 301 of the connecting pipe 3 is connected to the first pipe joint 101 on the first collecting portion 1, and the second connecting portion 302 of the connecting pipe 3 is connected to the pipe joint on the second collecting portion 2, so that the communication between the first collecting portion 1 and the second collecting portion 2 can be achieved, and then the communication between the first heat exchange plate body 5 and the second heat exchange plate body 7 can be achieved.
[0062] It should be noted that at least one side surface of the collector is provided with one or two pipe joints connected to the collector cavity. Optionally, two pipe joints are provided on one side surface of the collector of the heat exchange plate, and two pipe joints are provided on the corresponding side surface of the collector of the adjacent heat exchange plate, and the two pipe joints are connected through two connecting pipes 3, respectively, so as to realize the inlet and outlet of liquid between the heat exchange plates. Furthermore, two pipe joints are provided on the corresponding two side surfaces of the collector of the same heat exchange plate, and two pipe joints are provided on the corresponding side surfaces of the collectors of the two adjacent heat exchange plates, respectively, so as to realize the inlet and outlet of liquid between multiple heat exchange plates. For example, for multiple heat exchange plates arranged in sequence, namely the first heat exchange plate, the second heat exchange plate, and the third heat exchange plate, the pipe joint located at the upper end of the collecting part is used for liquid inlet, and the pipe joint located at the lower end of the collecting part is used for liquid outlet, so that the liquid flows in from the pipe joint at the upper end of the first collecting part 1 of the first heat exchange plate, the pipe joint at the upper end of the second collecting part 2 of the second heat exchange plate, and the pipe joint at the upper end of the third collecting part 4 of the third heat exchange plate, and flows out from the pipe joint at the lower end of the first collecting part 1, the pipe joint at the lower end of the second collecting part 2, and the pipe joint at the lower end of the third collecting part 4, respectively, to realize parallel connection of multiple heat exchange plates.
[0063] Specifically, the first heat exchange plate body 5 and the second heat exchange plate body 7 in the present application both have a U-shaped cooling channel, that is, Figure 2 Combination Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the coolant can be transmitted by the connecting pipe 3 located at the upper end of the collecting part, and enter the first heat exchange plate body 5 and the second heat exchange plate body 7 through the pipe joints located at the upper ends of the first collecting part 1 and the second collecting part 2. Accordingly, the other end of the first heat exchange plate body 5 along the first direction S1 in the present application is connected to the third collecting part 4, and the other end of the second heat exchange plate body 7 along the first direction S1 is connected to the fourth collecting part 6, so that the coolant entering the first heat exchange plate body 5 can enter the third collecting part 4, and the coolant entering the second heat exchange plate body 7 can enter the fourth collecting part 6, and through the transmission of the third collecting part 4 and the fourth collecting part 6, it flows back to the lower area of the U-shaped flow channel in the first heat exchange plate body 5 and the second heat exchange plate body 7, and the pipe joint connected to the lower ends of the first collecting part 1 and the second collecting part 2 realizes the reflux of the coolant, thereby realizing the circulation of the coolant.
[0064] Optionally, both ends of the heat exchange plate along the first direction may be provided with a collecting portion, and a pipe joint is provided on one side surface of the collecting portion. The pipe joints between adjacent heat exchange plates may also be connected through a connecting pipe 3, that is, a pipe joint is provided on the same side surface of the collecting portion at both ends of the heat exchange plate along the first direction S1, and the pipe joints at both ends may be connected to the two pipe joints at both ends of the adjacent heat exchange plate through the connecting pipe 3. Further, a pipe joint is provided on the two corresponding side surfaces of each collecting portion, respectively, to connect two adjacent heat exchange plates. At this time, the flow channel of the heat exchange plate body extends along the first direction, and at this time, the pipe joints at the same end of the multiple heat exchange plates in the first direction S1 are used for liquid inlet, and the pipe joints at the other end are used for liquid outlet, so as to realize parallel connection of multiple heat exchange plates. Of course, when the heat exchange plate is located at the end of the battery 8, only one side surface of the collecting portion is provided with a pipe joint for connection with the adjacent heat exchange plate.
[0065] In addition, the utility model further provides a battery 8, comprising a battery module and the above-mentioned heat exchange assembly, wherein the battery module is located between two adjacent heat exchange plates.
[0066] The battery 8 using the heat exchange assembly provided in the present application can not only cool the battery module, but also make the setting distance, setting angle and relative position between two adjacent battery modules more flexible, thereby reducing the difficulty of the overall battery 8 grouping process and improving the grouping efficiency.
[0067] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A heat exchange component, characterized in that: It includes a heat exchange mechanism and a connecting pipe; The heat exchange mechanism comprises a heat exchange plate, the heat exchange plate comprises a heat exchange plate body and a manifold, the manifold is arranged at at least one end of the heat exchange plate body, the heat exchange plate body has a heat exchange flow channel for supplying a heat exchange medium, the manifold has a manifold cavity connected to the heat exchange flow channel, and at least one side surface of the manifold is provided with a pipe joint connected to the manifold cavity; A connecting pipe is arranged between two adjacent heat exchange plates, and the connecting pipe includes a deformation part and connecting parts connected to both ends of the deformation part. The ends of the two connecting parts away from the deformation part are respectively connected to the pipe joints of the two heat exchange plates, so that there is an adjustment space between the adjacent heat exchange plates.
2. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deformation portion has a bellows-shaped structure so that the deformation portion can be deformed.
3. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the pipe joint and the connecting part is a spherical interface, and the other is a spherical joint adapted to the spherical interface. At least a portion of the spherical joint can be inserted into the spherical interface so that the connecting part is movably connected to the pipe joint.
4. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing member is provided between the spherical interface and the spherical joint. The sealing member is arranged in the spherical interface or sleeved on the outside of the spherical joint, and the maximum outer diameter of the sealing member is less than or equal to the maximum inner diameter of the spherical interface.
5. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning groove is provided in the spherical interface, and a protrusion matched with the positioning groove is provided on the outer side of the sealing member. The positioning groove is annular, and the annular plane of the positioning groove is perpendicular to the spherical interface and the plug-in direction of the spherical interface.
6. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: A straight line segment is formed at the end of the pipe joint, and a dimension of the straight line segment in the axial direction of the pipe joint is not less than 5 mm.
7. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the seal = the inner diameter of the spherical interface ≥ the outer diameter of the spherical joint > the inner diameter of the seal, so that the seal is in a compressed state after the spherical joint is inserted into the spherical interface.
8. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the pipe joint is a spherical joint, the inner diameter of the spherical joint and / or the inner diameter of the seal is smaller than the diameter of the collecting cavity of the collecting part, so that the flow rate of the heat exchange medium flowing into the collecting part can be adjusted through the spherical joint and / or the seal; when the pipe joint is a spherical joint, the inner diameter of the seal is smaller than the diameter of the collecting cavity of the collecting part, so that the flow rate of the heat exchange medium flowing into the collecting part can be adjusted through the seal.
9. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening of the pipe joint faces upward, and the deformation portion includes a first section and a second section. One end of the first section is connected to the pipe joint, and the other end is bent and connected to the second section, so that the connecting pipe and the pipe joint can be connected from the upper end of the pipe joint.
10. A battery, characterized in that: It comprises a battery module and the heat exchange assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the battery module is located between two adjacent heat exchange plates.