Fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting, and discloses a fertilizing device which comprises a bottom plate, a storage hopper is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, a push rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the bottom plate, a preparation barrel is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate close to the right side of the storage hopper, and a transmission assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate and comprises a main shaft. The outer wall of the main shaft rotates on the inner wall of the bottom end of the bottom plate, the front end of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a roller, the outer wall of the main shaft is slidably connected with a transmission wheel, and the rear side of the transmission wheel is in threaded connection with a second bolt. According to the device disclosed by the utility model, the transmission assembly and the batching assembly are matched for use, so that the device drives the discharging wheel to rotate in the moving process, the fertilizer is quantitatively and uniformly spread through the discharging wheel, and meanwhile, the fertilizer is uniformly spread at the roots of vegetables through the discharging guide sheet, so that the manpower consumption is reduced; meanwhile, the probability of different soil nutrient contents in different areas is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting, in particular to a fertilizing device. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables refer to a type of plants or fungi that can be cooked and made into food. Vegetables are one of the indispensable foods in people's daily diet. Vegetables can provide a variety of nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for the human body. The nutrients in vegetables mainly include minerals, vitamins, fiber, etc. The higher the content of these substances, the higher the nutritional value of the vegetables.

[0003] Whether in the process of crop planting and cultivation or in the construction of ecological environment, plants need to be fertilized and irrigated so that the plants can obtain the various elements and sufficient water needed for growth.

[0004] In the process of vegetable cultivation, for the growth of vegetables, it is usually necessary to fertilize the vegetables. However, the existing fertilization usually relies on manual fertilization, which consumes a lot of manpower and is uneven in fertilization, which may lead to different soil nutrient contents in different areas, thereby affecting the growth of vegetables to varying degrees. Therefore, a fertilization device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a fertilization device, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that "manual fertilization may be uneven, resulting in different soil nutrient contents in different areas".

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a fertilizing device, including a base plate, a storage hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a push rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the base plate, a preparation bucket is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate near the right side of the storage hopper, a transmission assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the base plate, the transmission assembly includes a main shaft, the outer wall of the main shaft rotates on the inner wall of the bottom end of the base plate, the front end of the main shaft is fixedly connected to a roller, and the outer wall of the main shaft is slidably connected to a transmission wheel.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The rear side of the transmission wheel is threadedly connected with a second bolt, the outer wall of the transmission wheel is transmission-connected with a belt, and the inner side of the belt is transmission-connected with a driven wheel.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A distribution assembly is provided at the bottom end of the storage hopper, and the distribution assembly includes a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven wheel, and a discharge wheel is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotating rod, and the outer wall of the discharge wheel rotates on the inner wall of the bottom end of the storage hopper.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The outer wall of the material discharge wheel is provided with a material trough, and the material troughs are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of material troughs are evenly opened with the central axis of the material discharge wheel as the center. The bottom end of the storage hopper is rotatably connected to a discharge pipe, and the rear end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a discharge guide plate, and the rear side of the bottom end of the bottom plate is slidably connected to an adjustment rod near the top of the discharge pipe.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The outer wall of the adjusting rod is provided with a limiting hole, and the limiting holes are provided with multiple groups. The adjusting rod is provided with a bolt 1 near the rear side of the bottom plate, and the outer wall of the discharge pipe penetrates and is sleeved on the inner wall of the bottom end of the adjusting rod.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The inner wall of the discharge guide piece is provided with a guide groove.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] An adjustment component is provided at the bottom end of the base plate, and the adjustment component includes a limiting groove, which is opened on the base plate near the bottom end of the main shaft. The rear end of the main shaft is rotatably connected to a limiting column, and the outer wall of the limiting column slides on the inner wall of the bottom end of the base plate.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A stabilizing plate is provided at the bottom end of the limiting groove, and a screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing plate. The screw passes through the bottom plate and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the limiting column. A convex groove is provided at the top end of the stabilizing plate, and the convex groove is consistent with the limiting groove.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] An inlet is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the storage hopper, and a discharge port is provided near the bottom end of the discharge wheel of the storage hopper.

[0023] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In the utility model, through the coordinated use of the transmission component and the batching component, the device drives the feed wheel to rotate during the movement, and the fertilizer is quantitatively and evenly spread through the feed wheel. At the same time, the fertilizer is evenly spread on the roots of vegetables through the discharge guide, which reduces manpower consumption and reduces the probability of different soil nutrient contents in different areas.

[0025] 2. In the utility model, by using the adjustment component in conjunction with the roller, when faced with vegetables of different spacing widths, the user can use the adjustment component to accurately adjust the distance between the rollers in advance according to the actual situation, ensuring that the rollers can flexibly adapt to the spacing of various vegetables during the fertilization process, effectively preventing potential damage to the vegetables. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the overall device in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the overall device of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a rear perspective structural diagram of the overall device of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a left-side perspective structural cross-sectional diagram of the bottom plate of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the split three-dimensional structure of the main shaft and the transmission wheel in the utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a front view three-dimensional structural cross-sectional schematic diagram of the storage hopper in the utility model;

[0032] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure at point A in the middle.

[0033] Legend:

[0034] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Storage hopper; 3. Push rod; 4. Preparation barrel; 5. Roller; 61. Main shaft; 62. Drive wheel; 63. Belt; 64. Driven wheel; 71. Rotating rod; 72. Unloading wheel; 73. Discharging pipe; 74. Discharging guide; 75. Adjusting rod; 81. Limiting groove; 82. Stabilizing plate; 83. Screw; 84. Limiting column; 9. Inlet; 10. Discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides an embodiment: a fertilizing device, including a base plate 1, a storage hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, and a push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the base plate 1 for storing fertilizers. The push rod 3 can facilitate workers to push the device. A preparation bucket 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1 near the right side of the storage hopper 2. After the storage hopper 2 is full, some fertilizers can be stored in the preparation bucket 4, reducing the time for workers to return to add fertilizers after the fertilizer is spread. A transmission assembly is provided at the bottom end of the base plate 1, and the transmission assembly includes a main shaft 61. The outer wall of the main shaft 61 rotates on the inner wall of the bottom end of the base plate 1, and a roller 5 is fixedly connected to the front end of the main shaft 61. The main shaft 61 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the roller 5. The outer wall of the main shaft 61 is slidably connected to a transmission wheel 62, and the main shaft 61 drives the transmission wheel 62 while rotating.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The rear side of the transmission wheel 62 is threadedly connected with a bolt 2, and the restriction on the transmission wheel 62 can be released by rotating the bolt 2, so that the transmission wheel 62 can slide on the outer wall of the main shaft 61. At the same time, the transmission wheel 62 is restricted by the sliding groove provided on the main shaft 61 and the protrusion provided on the inner wall of the transmission wheel 62 to prevent the transmission wheel 62 from rotating on the outer wall of the main shaft 61. The outer wall of the transmission wheel 62 is transmission-connected with a belt 63, and the inner side of the belt 63 is transmission-connected with a driven wheel 64, and the driven wheel 64 is driven to rotate by the belt 63.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6, a distribution assembly is provided at the bottom end of the storage hopper 2, which includes a rotating rod 71, an outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven wheel 64, and the rotating rod 71 is driven to rotate by the driven wheel 64, and a feeding wheel 72 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotating rod 71, and the outer wall of the feeding wheel 72 rotates on the inner wall of the bottom end of the storage hopper 2, and the feeding wheel 72 is driven to rotate on the inner wall of the bottom end of the storage hopper 2 by the rotation of the rotating rod 71, and a material trough is provided on the outer wall of the feeding wheel 72, and there are multiple groups of material troughs, and the multiple groups of material troughs are evenly opened with the central axis of the feeding wheel 72 as the center, and the fertilizer is transported from the feeding port 9 to the discharging port 10 through the material trough. At the same time, the capacity of the material trough is the same, so that the amount of fertilizer discharged each time is the same, so that the nutrient content of the soil in different areas can be the same, thereby reducing the impact on the growth of vegetables.

[0039] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The bottom end of the storage hopper 2 is rotatably connected to a discharge pipe 73, and the discharge pipe 73 is inclined so that fertilizer can be discharged from the discharge pipe 73. At the same time, the discharge pipe 73 has a certain flexibility. The rear end of the discharge pipe 73 is fixedly connected to a discharge guide plate 74, and the inner wall of the discharge guide plate 74 is provided with a guide groove, which can divert the falling fertilizer so that the fertilizer is evenly spread on the roots of vegetables. The rear side of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 is slidably connected to an adjusting rod 75 near the top of the discharge pipe 73.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4 The outer wall of the adjusting rod 75 is provided with a limiting hole, and there are multiple groups of limiting holes. A bolt 1 is provided on the adjusting rod 75 near the rear side of the bottom plate 1. The outer wall of the discharge pipe 73 passes through and is sleeved on the inner wall of the bottom end of the adjusting rod 75. Through the cooperation of the limiting hole on the outer wall of the adjusting rod 75 and the bolt 1, the height of the adjusting rod 75 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the position height of the discharge pipe 73, so that the discharge guide piece 74 can be close to the roots of vegetables.

[0041] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 7 An adjustment component is provided at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, so that when the device encounters vegetables with different spacing widths, it can adjust the spacing of the rollers 5 in advance through the adjustment component according to the actual situation and then apply fertilizer. The adjustment component includes a limiting groove 81, and the limiting groove 81 is opened at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 near the main shaft 61. The limiting groove 81 cooperates with the convex groove provided at the top of the stabilizing plate 82 to limit the position of the limiting column 84 and the main shaft 61. The rear end of the main shaft 61 is rotatably connected with the limiting column 84, and the outer wall of the limiting column 84 slides on the inner wall of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1. The bottom end of the limiting groove 81 is provided with a stabilizing plate 82.

[0042] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 7The inner wall of the stabilizing plate 82 is threadedly connected with a screw 83, the screw 83 passes through the bottom plate 1 and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the limiting column 84, and the limiting column 84 is limited by rotating the screw 83. A convex groove is provided on the top of the stabilizing plate 82, and the convex groove is consistent with the limiting groove 81, so that the stabilizing plate 82 can be fixed at the bottom end of the limiting groove 81 to prevent the stabilizing plate 82 from displacement.

[0043] Reference Figure 6 The inner wall at the bottom end of the storage hopper 2 is provided with an inlet 9, which can drop the fertilizer into the trough on the discharge wheel 72. The storage hopper 2 is provided with a discharge port 10 near the bottom end of the discharge wheel 72, which can drop the distributed fertilizer into the discharge pipe 73 and sprinkle it outward to fertilize the vegetables.

[0044] Working principle: When in use, first fill the fertilizer into the storage hopper 2, and the fertilizer to be spread can be placed in the preparation barrel 4. When it is necessary to spread fertilizer on the vegetables, the roller 5 is driven to rotate by pushing the push rod 3, thereby driving the main shaft 61 to rotate, the main shaft 61 drives the transmission wheel 62 to rotate, the transmission wheel 62 drives the belt 63 to transmit, and the belt 63 drives the driven wheel 64 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 71 to rotate, and the discharge wheel 72 is driven by the rotating rod 71 to rotate inside the storage hopper 2, and the fertilizer is dropped into the material trough opened on the discharge wheel 72 through the feeding port 9 to transport the fertilizer, and then a certain amount of fertilizer is dropped into the discharge pipe 73 through the discharge port 10, and the fertilizer is guided by the discharge guide 74 to make it evenly dispersed on the roots of the vegetables.

[0045] When the height of the discharge pipe 73 needs to be adjusted, the bolt is removed and the adjusting rod 75 is slid on the inner wall of the base plate 1 to a suitable height. At this time, the bolt is passed through the limiting hole on the adjusting rod 75 to limit the adjusting rod 75, thereby adjusting the discharge pipe 73.

[0046] When encountering vegetables with different spacing widths, the screw 83 is turned to move the screw 83 downward, driving the stabilizing plate 82 to disengage from the limiting groove 81. At this time, the roller 5 is pulled to slide the main shaft 61 and the limiting column 84 on the inner wall of the bottom plate 1, so as to adjust the width between the two groups of rollers 5. When the adjustment is completed, the screw 83 is tightened to make the stabilizing plate 82 contact with the limiting groove 81, limit the limiting column 84, and thus limit the main shaft 61. At this time, the second bolt on the transmission wheel 62 is turned to cancel the limitation on the transmission wheel 62. At this time, the transmission wheel 62 is slid on the outer wall of the main shaft 61 so that the transmission wheel 62 and the driven wheel 64 are in the same vertical plane. The second bolt is turned again to limit the transmission wheel 62, and the adjustment of the spacing between the rollers 5 is completed.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a storage hopper (2), the rear side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a push rod (3), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a preparation bucket (4) near the right side of the storage hopper (2), the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a main shaft (61), the outer wall of the main shaft (61) rotates on the inner wall of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), the front end of the main shaft (61) is fixedly connected to a roller (5), the outer wall of the main shaft (61) is slidably connected to a transmission wheel (62), the bottom of the storage hopper (2) is provided with a distribution assembly, the distribution assembly comprises a rotating rod (71), the outer wall of the rotating rod (71) The rotating rod (71) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven wheel (64), and a feeding wheel (72) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotating rod (71). The outer wall of the feeding wheel (72) rotates on the inner wall of the bottom end of the storage hopper (2). The outer wall of the feeding wheel (72) is provided with a material trough. There are multiple groups of material troughs, and the multiple groups of material troughs are evenly opened with the central axis of the feeding wheel (72) as the center. The bottom end of the storage hopper (2) is rotatably connected to a discharge pipe (73), and the rear end of the discharge pipe (73) is fixedly connected to a discharge guide plate (74). The rear side of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1) is slidably connected to an adjustment rod (75) near the top of the discharge pipe (73), and the inner wall of the discharge guide plate (74) is provided with a guide groove.

2. A fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the transmission wheel (62) is threadedly connected with a second bolt, the outer wall of the transmission wheel (62) is transmission-connected with a belt (63), and the inner side of the belt (63) is transmission-connected with a driven wheel (64).

3. A fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the adjusting rod (75) is provided with a limit hole, and the limit hole is provided in multiple groups. The adjusting rod (75) is provided with a bolt 1 near the rear side of the bottom plate (1), and the outer wall of the discharge pipe (73) penetrates and is sleeved on the inner wall of the bottom end of the adjusting rod (75).

4. A fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment component is provided at the bottom end of the base plate (1), the adjustment component comprising a limiting groove (81), the limiting groove (81) being opened at the bottom end of the base plate (1) close to the main shaft (61), the rear end of the main shaft (61) being rotatably connected to a limiting column (84), the outer wall of the limiting column (84) sliding on the inner wall of the bottom end of the base plate (1).

5. A fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A stabilizing plate (82) is provided at the bottom end of the limiting groove (81), and a screw (83) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing plate (82). The screw (83) passes through the bottom plate (1) and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the limiting column (84). A convex groove is provided at the top end of the stabilizing plate (82), and the convex groove is consistent with the limiting groove (81).

6. A fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall at the bottom end of the storage hopper (2) is provided with an inlet (9), and the bottom end of the storage hopper (2) close to the discharge wheel (72) is provided with an outlet (10).

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