Seedling planting hole drainage and ventilation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling planting hole drainage and ventilation device, which relates to the technical field of seedling planting and comprises a base, a soil layer is arranged in the base, seedlings are arranged in the soil layer, a side box is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the side box, and a reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of one side of the motor. The device has the beneficial effects that the reciprocating screw rod is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the moving plate on the outer side can be driven to move, and the connecting rod on one side can be driven to move by utilizing the movement of the moving plate; a piston can be driven to slide in a side box by utilizing the movement of a connecting rod, so that water in a base can be pumped into the side box by virtue of a pumping pipe, then is sprayed out through a first output pipe and is injected into a water tank, the drainage work is completed, seedlings are prevented from being soaked in water and rotted, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a drainage and ventilation device for a seedling planting hole. Background Art

[0002] As the most basic material for environmental greening, beautification and ecologicalization, garden seedlings play a very important role in creating urban landscapes and improving urban environments. Therefore, in the process of adjusting urban gardening and planting layout, the transplanting of seedlings has gradually become an important gardening construction project. For some old trees with a relatively high age, their own cell regeneration ability has declined, their environmental adaptability has decreased, and their resistance to adversity is insufficient. After the trees are rooted and transplanted into the planting pits, the transplanted trees are prone to root rot due to water accumulation due to the accumulation of groundwater in the planting pits, resulting in a generally low survival rate after transplantation. Seedlings are important and precious resources with high value, and the cost of planting and maintenance is very high. Replanting after death will cause high economic losses. For this reason, we propose a drainage and ventilation device for seedling planting pits. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a drainage and ventilation device for a seedling planting hole, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a drainage and ventilation device for seedling planting holes, comprising a base, a soil layer is arranged inside the base, seedlings are arranged inside the soil layer, a side box is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the side box, a reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to an output end of one side of the motor, a moving plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the moving plate, a piston is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, a water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the side box, a micro water pump is fixedly installed inside the water tank, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the micro water pump, and a second output pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe.

[0005] Preferably, a suction pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the side box, a first output pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the side box, an extension pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the suction pipe, a one-way valve is provided on the outside of the suction pipe and the first output pipe, and a filter is provided on the output end of the suction pipe and the extension pipe.

[0006] Preferably, a second mounting groove is provided inside the base, and a first exhaust pipe is fixedly installed inside the second mounting groove.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of exhaust ports are provided on the outer side of the first exhaust pipe, a first installation groove is provided inside the soil layer, and a second exhaust pipe is fixedly installed inside the first installation groove.

[0008] Preferably, a third installation groove is opened inside the soil layer, and a third exhaust pipe is fixedly installed inside the third installation groove.

[0009] Preferably, a drainage ditch is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, and an exhaust port is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base.

[0010] The utility model provides a drainage and ventilation device for a seedling planting hole, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. The drainage and ventilation device for the seedling planting hole can drive the outer movable plate to move by utilizing a motor to drive the reciprocating screw to rotate, and the movement of the movable plate can drive the connecting rod on one side to move, and the movement of the connecting rod can drive the piston to slide inside the side box, thereby the water inside the base can be pumped into the inside of the side box with the help of a suction pipe, and then sprayed out through the first output pipe to be injected into the inside of the water tank, thereby completing the drainage work, preventing the seedlings from being soaked and rotten by water, and improving practicality.

[0012] 2. The drainage and ventilation device for the seedling planting hole can transport the water in the water tank to the connecting pipe by utilizing a micro water pump, and then transport the water to the second output pipe by utilizing the connecting pipe. The water discharge work can be completed through the second output pipe. The secondary drainage work can be completed by utilizing the drainage ditch arranged at the bottom of the base. The ventilation work can be completed by utilizing the first exhaust pipe inside the second installation groove to increase the air permeability of the soil layer. The third exhaust pipe inside the third installation groove and the second exhaust pipe inside the first installation groove can assist in increasing the air permeability of the soil layer, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is an appearance diagram of the first exhaust pipe of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. base; 2. soil layer; 3. drainage ditch; 4. exhaust port; 5. second exhaust pipe; 6. first mounting groove; 7. second mounting groove; 8. first exhaust pipe; 9. third exhaust pipe; 10. third mounting groove; 11. seedlings; 12. extension pipe; 13. suction pipe; 14. side box; 15. first output pipe; 16. water tank; 17. connecting pipe; 18. second output pipe; 19. micro water pump; 20. reciprocating screw; 21. moving plate; 22. motor; 23. piston; 24. connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0018] Embodiment 1:

[0019] See also Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a drainage and ventilation device for a seedling planting hole, comprising a base 1, a soil layer 2 is arranged inside the base 1, seedlings 11 are arranged inside the soil layer 2, a side box 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a motor 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the side box 14, a reciprocating screw 20 is fixedly connected to an output end of one side of the motor 22, a moving plate 21 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw 20, a connecting rod 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the moving plate 21, a piston 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 24, a water tank 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the side box 14, a micro water pump 19 is fixedly installed inside the water tank 16, and the micro water pump 1 The output end of 9 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 17, and one end of the connecting pipe 17 is fixedly connected with a second output pipe 18. By utilizing the motor 22 to drive the reciprocating screw 20 to rotate, the outer movable plate 21 can be driven to move. By utilizing the movement of the movable plate 21, the connecting rod 24 on one side can be driven to move. By utilizing the movement of the connecting rod 24, the piston 23 can be driven to slide inside the side box 14. Thus, the water inside the base 1 can be pumped into the inside of the side box 14 with the help of the suction pipe 13, and then sprayed out through the first output pipe 15 to be injected into the inside of the water tank 16, thereby completing the drainage work, preventing the seedlings 11 from being soaked and rotten by water, and improving practicality.

[0020] Embodiment 2:

[0021] A suction pipe 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the side box 14, a first output pipe 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the side box 14, an extension pipe 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the suction pipe 13, a one-way valve is arranged on the outside of the suction pipe 13 and the first output pipe 15, and a filter is arranged on the output end of the suction pipe 13 and the extension pipe 12, a second mounting groove 7 is opened inside the base 1, a first exhaust pipe 8 is fixedly installed inside the second mounting groove 7, a plurality of exhaust ports 4 are opened on the outside of the first exhaust pipe 8, a first mounting groove 6 is opened inside the soil layer 2, a second exhaust pipe 5 is fixedly installed inside the first mounting groove 6, a third mounting groove 10 is opened inside the soil layer 2, and a third exhaust pipe is fixedly installed inside the third mounting groove 10 9. A drainage ditch 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, and an exhaust port 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1. The water in the water tank 16 can be transported to the connecting pipe 17 by using a micro water pump 19, and then the water is transported to the second output pipe 18 by using the connecting pipe 17. The water discharge work can be completed through the second output pipe 18. The secondary drainage work can be completed by using the drainage ditch 3 set at the bottom of the base 1. The first exhaust pipe 8 in the second installation groove 7 can be used to complete the ventilation work and increase the air permeability of the soil layer 2. The third exhaust pipe 9 in the third installation groove 10 and the second exhaust pipe 5 in the first installation groove 6 can assist in increasing the air permeability of the soil layer 2, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings 11.

[0022] In summary, when the seedling planting hole drainage and ventilation device is used, the motor 22 is first used to drive the reciprocating screw rod 20 to rotate, which can drive the outer movable plate 21 to move. By using the movement of the movable plate 21, the connecting rod 24 on one side can be driven to move. By using the movement of the connecting rod 24, the piston 23 can be driven to slide inside the side box 14, thereby the water inside the base 1 can be pumped into the inside of the side box 14 by means of the suction pipe 13, and then sprayed out through the first output pipe 15 to be injected into the inside of the water tank 16, completing the drainage work and preventing the seedlings 11 from being soaked and rotten by water. The micro water pump 19 can transport the water inside the water tank 16 to the connecting pipe 17, and then use the connecting pipe 17 to transport the water to the second output pipe 18. The water discharge work can be completed through the second output pipe 18. The secondary drainage work can be completed by utilizing the drainage ditch 3 set at the bottom of the base 1. The first exhaust pipe 8 inside the second installation groove 7 can be used to complete the ventilation work and increase the air permeability of the soil layer 2. The third exhaust pipe 9 inside the third installation groove 10 and the second exhaust pipe 5 inside the first installation groove 6 can assist in increasing the air permeability of the soil layer 2, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings 11.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drainage and ventilation device for a seedling planting hole, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A soil layer (2) is arranged inside the base (1), and seedlings (11) are arranged inside the soil layer (2). A side box (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), and a motor (22) is fixedly mounted on one side of the side box (14). A reciprocating screw (20) is fixedly connected to an output end of one side of the motor (22), and a movable plate (21) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw (20). A connecting rod (24) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable plate (21), and one end of the connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected to a piston (23). A water tank (16) is fixedly mounted on the top of the side box (14), and a micro water pump (19) is fixedly mounted inside the water tank (16). The output end of the micro water pump (19) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (17), and one end of the connecting pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a second output pipe (18).

2. A seedling planting hole drainage and ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A suction pipe (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the side box (14), a first output pipe (15) is fixedly mounted on one side of the side box (14), one side of the suction pipe (13) is fixedly connected to an extension pipe (12), one side of the suction pipe (13) and the first output pipe (15) are both provided with a one-way valve, and output ends of the suction pipe (13) and the extension pipe (12) are both provided with a filter.

3. A drainage and ventilation device for seedling planting holes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second installation groove (7) is provided inside the base (1), and a first exhaust pipe (8) is fixedly installed inside the second installation groove (7).

4. A drainage and ventilation device for seedling planting holes according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of exhaust ports (4) are provided on the outside of the first exhaust pipe (8), a first installation groove (6) is provided inside the soil layer (2), and a second exhaust pipe (5) is fixedly installed inside the first installation groove (6).

5. The drainage and ventilation device for seedling planting holes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third installation groove (10) is provided inside the soil layer (2), and a third exhaust pipe (9) is fixedly installed inside the third installation groove (10).

6. The drainage and ventilation device for seedling planting holes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage ditch (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (1), and an exhaust port (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (1).

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