Building waste aggregate iron removal device
By introducing rotatable permanent magnet iron removal group and removal assembly into the construction waste aggregate iron removal device, the problems of low iron removal efficiency and high manual labor intensity in the prior art are solved, and more efficient metal impurity adsorption and Exclude effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420901509.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing construction waste iron removal device is low in efficiency, high labor intensity, and poor iron removal effect, especially the inability to effectively adsorb metal impurities mixed in construction waste.
A construction waste aggregate iron removal device is designed, including a conveyor mechanism, an iron removal belt, a rotatable iron removal group and a removal assembly. The iron rod group is made of permanent magnets, and is driven to contact construction waste by rotating rollers to absorb metal impurities, and the removal component is used to remove the adsorbed metal impurities.
Through the dual iron removal mechanism, the iron removal effect of construction waste aggregates is significantly improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the iron removal efficiency is improved.
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Abstract
Description
Technical field:
[0002] The utility model relates to a device for removing iron from construction waste aggregates. Background technology:
[0004] Applying construction waste to the production of concrete bricks can turn these construction wastes into treasures, which not only solves the problem of construction waste disposal, but also solves the problem of raw materials caused by the lack of local mountain resources to a certain extent, and improves the competitiveness of products. In addition to construction waste, waste cement slurry generated in the pipe making process of the pipe pile factory is also used to reuse cement and water resources. However, before these construction wastes are processed into concrete porous bricks, metal impurities such as iron blocks and steel bars mixed in them need to be removed. The current common iron removal method requires pouring construction waste into an iron removal device for iron removal. This method is inefficient, labor-intensive, and has poor iron removal effects.
[0005] In order to overcome this problem, Chinese patent publication number CN204769117U discloses a deironing device for construction waste, which includes a conveying mechanism and a deironing mechanism, wherein the conveying chain of the conveying mechanism is arranged around the upper conveying roller and the lower conveying roller, and the upper conveying roller is coaxially provided with a first sprocket on one side, the first sprocket is connected to the second sprocket through a transmission chain, the second sprocket is coaxially connected to the conveying motor, the deironing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the conveying curtain, the guide roller support of the deironing mechanism is installed on the upper side of the upper support, and the deironing belt is arranged around the transmission roller and the guide roller, wherein the transmission roller is coaxially provided with a first pulley on one side, the first pulley is connected to the second pulley through a transmission belt, the second pulley is coaxially connected to the deironing motor, and the deironing motor is installed at one end of the upper support. However, although the above patent achieves the deironing effect and reduces the labor intensity, it does not directly contact with the construction waste during the entire deironing process, and some metal impurities are easily mixed in the construction waste and not adsorbed away, resulting in the deironing quality being affected. For this reason, it is necessary to improve this technical problem, and this case is born. Utility model content:
[0007] The utility model makes improvements on the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, that is, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a device for removing iron from construction waste aggregates.
[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a device for removing iron from construction waste aggregates, comprising a conveying mechanism for conveying construction waste aggregates, and an iron removal belt arranged above the conveying mechanism, a temporary aggregate storage cylinder with an open top is arranged below the output end of the conveying mechanism, a roller corresponding to the output end position of the conveying mechanism is arranged above the temporary aggregate storage cylinder, a plurality of groups of iron removal rod groups for contacting the construction waste aggregates are arranged on the outer surface of the roller, and a removal component for removing metal impurities adsorbed on the iron removal rod group is arranged on the side of the roller away from the conveying mechanism.
[0009] Furthermore, the roller is arranged longitudinally and driven to rotate by a de-ironing motor, and several groups of de-ironing rod groups are evenly spaced along the axial direction of the roller, each de-ironing rod group includes multiple de-ironing rods, and the multiple de-ironing rods are evenly distributed around the axis of the roller, and the de-ironing rods extend along the radial direction of the roller.
[0010] Furthermore, the iron removing rod is made of a permanent magnet.
[0011] Furthermore, the rejecting component includes a longitudinally arranged rejecting slide plate, which is inclined with the left end higher and the right end lower. The left end of the rejecting slide plate is provided with a plurality of makeshift slots evenly spaced along the longitudinal direction, and the plurality of makeshift slots correspond to the positions of a plurality of groups of de-ironing rod groups. The makeshift slots are convenient for the de-ironing rods with corresponding positions to pass through when they rotate. When the de-ironing rods pass through the makeshift slots, the metal impurities on the de-ironing rods are limited by the rejecting slide plate and separated from the de-ironing rods.
[0012] Furthermore, a collection frame for placing metal impurities sliding down along the material removing slide plate is provided directly below the lower end of the material removing slide plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the width of the relief slot is 2-5 mm larger than the diameter of the iron removal rod.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: the utility model has a reasonable structural design. On the basis of the original iron removal belt, a rotatable iron removal rod group is arranged on the output side of the conveying mechanism of the construction waste aggregate. During the rotation of the iron removal rod group, the iron removal rod group contacts the construction waste aggregate and absorbs the metal impurities mixed therein. The double iron removal is combined to effectively improve the iron removal effect on the construction waste aggregate. Description of the drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial top view of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model. Specific implementation method:
[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0021] like Figures 1-2 As shown, the utility model is a device for removing iron from construction waste aggregates, comprising an existing conveying mechanism 1 for conveying construction waste aggregates, and an iron removal belt 2 arranged above the conveying mechanism, specifically: an aggregate temporary storage cylinder 3 with an open top is arranged below the output end of the conveying mechanism 1, and the construction waste aggregates fall from top to bottom into the aggregate temporary storage cylinder 3, and the aggregate temporary storage cylinder 3 is used to temporarily store the construction waste aggregates output by the conveying mechanism; a roller 4 corresponding to the output end position of the conveying mechanism 1 is arranged above the aggregate temporary storage cylinder 3, and a plurality of groups of iron removal rod groups 5 are arranged on the outer surface of the roller 4, and the iron removal rod groups 5 are in contact with the construction waste aggregates falling from top to bottom, and the iron removal rod groups 5 use magnetic force to absorb metal impurities mixed in the construction waste aggregates, and a removal component 6 for removing metal impurities adsorbed on the iron removal rod group is arranged on the side of the roller 4 away from the conveying mechanism 1. On the basis of the original iron removal belt, a rotatable iron removal rod group is arranged on the output side of the conveying mechanism of the construction waste aggregate. The iron removal rod group contacts the construction waste aggregate during rotation and adsorbs the metal impurities mixed in it. The double iron removal is combined to effectively improve the iron removal effect of the construction waste aggregate.
[0022] It should be noted that the conveying mechanism for conveying construction waste aggregates and the iron removal belt arranged above the conveying mechanism are both based on existing technologies. For example, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN204769117U discloses an iron removal device for construction waste. This embodiment is improved on the basis of the existing technology, specifically: newly adding aggregate temporary storage cylinder, roller, iron removal rod group and removal assembly and other structures.
[0023] In this embodiment, the roller 4 is arranged longitudinally and is driven to rotate by the iron removal motor 7, and the iron removal motor drives the roller to rotate clockwise.
[0024] In this embodiment, a plurality of iron removal rod groups 5 are evenly spaced along the axis direction of the rotating roller 4, and each iron removal rod group 5 includes a plurality of iron removal rods 8, which are evenly distributed around the axis of the rotating roller 4 in a circumferential manner, and the iron removal rods 8 extend along the radial direction of the rotating roller 4. The use of a plurality of iron removal rod groups is helpful to better absorb metal impurities mixed in the aggregate of construction waste.
[0025] In this embodiment, the iron removing rod 8 is made of a permanent magnet to better absorb the metal impurities.
[0026] In this embodiment, the rejecting component includes a rejecting slide plate 9 longitudinally arranged on the right side of the rotating roller. The rejecting slide plate 9 is inclined with the left end being higher and the right end being lower. A plurality of make way slots 10 evenly spaced along the longitudinal direction are arranged on the left end of the rejecting slide plate 9. The plurality of make way slots 10 correspond to the positions of a plurality of groups of de-iron rod groups 5. The make way slots 10 are used to facilitate the de-iron rods 8 corresponding to the positions to pass through when rotating. When the de-iron rods 8 pass through the make way slots 10, the metal impurities on the de-iron rods are limited by the rejecting slide plate and separated from the de-iron rods, thereby achieving the removal of the metal impurities on the de-iron rods, and then the metal impurities slide down along the rejecting slide plate.
[0027] In this embodiment, a collecting frame 11 is provided directly below the lower end of the ejecting slide plate 9, and the collecting frame is used to place the metal impurities sliding down along the ejecting slide plate.
[0028] In this embodiment, the width of the clearance slot 10 is 2-5 mm larger than the diameter of the iron removal rod 8 to reduce the metal impurities passing through the clearance slot along with the iron removal rod.
[0029] If the present invention discloses or involves components or structures that are fixedly connected to each other, then, unless otherwise stated, the fixed connection can be understood as: a detachable fixed connection (for example, connection using bolts or screws), and can also be understood as: a non-detachable fixed connection (for example, riveting, welding). Of course, the mutual fixed connection can also be replaced by an integrated structure (for example, manufactured by one-piece molding using a casting process) (except where it is obviously impossible to use an one-piece molding process).
[0030] In addition, unless otherwise stated, the terms used to indicate positional relationships or shapes in any of the technical solutions disclosed in the above utility model include states or shapes that are approximate, similar or close thereto.
[0031] Any component provided by the utility model can be assembled from multiple separate components, or can be a separate component manufactured by an integrated molding process.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the relevant field should understand that the specific implementation methods of the utility model can still be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the technical solution for protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A device for removing iron from construction waste aggregates, comprising a conveying mechanism for conveying construction waste aggregates and an iron removal belt arranged above the conveying mechanism, characterized in that: An aggregate temporary storage cylinder with an open top is arranged below the output end of the conveying mechanism, and a roller corresponding to the output end position of the conveying mechanism is arranged above the aggregate temporary storage cylinder. A plurality of groups of iron removal rods for contacting the construction waste aggregates are arranged on the outer surface of the roller, and a removal component for removing metal impurities adsorbed on the iron removal rods is arranged on the side of the roller away from the conveying mechanism.
2. A construction waste aggregate iron removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller is arranged longitudinally and driven to rotate by an iron removal motor. Several groups of iron removal rod groups are evenly spaced along the axis of the roller. Each iron removal rod group includes multiple iron removal rods, which are evenly distributed around the axis of the roller in a circle, and extend in the radial direction of the roller.
3. A construction waste aggregate iron removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The iron removing rod is made of a permanent magnet.
4. A construction waste aggregate iron removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rejecting component includes a longitudinally arranged rejecting slide plate, which is inclined with the left end higher and the right end lower. A plurality of makeshift slots evenly spaced along the longitudinal direction are arranged at the left end of the rejecting slide plate, and the plurality of makeshift slots correspond to the positions of a plurality of groups of de-iron rod groups. The makeshift slots facilitate the passage of the corresponding de-iron rods during rotation. When the de-iron rods pass through the makeshift slots, the metal impurities on the de-iron rods are limited by the rejecting slide plate and separated from the de-iron rods.
5. The device for removing iron from construction waste aggregate according to claim 4, characterized in that: A collection frame for placing metal impurities sliding down along the material-removing slide is arranged just below the lower end of the material-removing slide.
6. The device for removing iron from construction waste aggregate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The width of the notch is 2-5 mm larger than the diameter of the iron removal rod.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Deironing device of building rubbish
CN204769117U