Transmission mechanism of sorting machine

By using flexible connected transmission components, lubrication components and buffer components in the sorter transmission mechanism, the problems of large vibration, frequent maintenance and short service life of the sorter are solved, and lower vibration and longer service life are achieved. and lower maintenance costs.

CN222479362UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-14DALIAN LIPP ENVIRONMENT ENERGY ENG TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420997863.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-10
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing kitchen waste sorting machine is prone to vibration during operation, and the base of the whole machine is easy to open and weld, so it must be maintained regularly; the transmission mechanism lacks effective lubrication and buffering measures, which leads to fast wear of the reducer gear and short service life. High maintenance costs.

Method used

A sorter transmission mechanism is designed to change the traditional vibration principle through the transmission assembly, adopt the flexible connection between the active chain and the active and driven sprockets to reduce vibration; the lubricating oil is squeezed to the active sprocket and upload it using the lubricating assembly. On the moving sprocket, friction is reduced; the buffering and shock absorption function is played through the buffering assembly, including compression springs, shock absorbers and buffer springs.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the vibration of the sorting machine, extends the service life of the transmission parts, reduces maintenance costs, and avoids the waste of lubricating oil.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a transmission mechanism of a sorting machine, and relates to the technical field of sorting machines. The lifting device comprises a buffer frame and a base installed under the buffer frame, lifting frames are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper surface of the buffer frame, a transmission assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the buffer frame, lubricating assemblies are arranged at the top and the bottom of each lifting frame, and swing arms are evenly arranged at the bottom of the buffer frame at intervals in the horizontal direction. A buffering assembly is arranged between the bottom of the buffering frame and the upper surface of the base. A traditional vibration principle is changed through the transmission assembly, the swing mode of the swing arm is not changed, vibration is reduced, the lubricating assembly can be used for lubricating related parts connected and transmitted, friction between transmission parts is reduced, the service life is prolonged, and the service life of the swing arm is prolonged. Meanwhile, waste caused by excessive applied lubricating oil can be avoided, the buffering and damping effects can be achieved through the buffering assembly, the acting force generated by vibration is relieved, and the service life is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sorting machines, in particular to a transmission mechanism of a sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] With the development of science and technology and society, equipment in various fields has been greatly improved. Automatic sorting machines are machines that sort items according to pre-set computer instructions and send the sorted items to designated locations. They are often used for sorting logistics goods and sorting food waste. Among them, the food waste sorting machine can greatly reduce the discomfort of staff during use and improve the efficiency of sorting operations.

[0003] However, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:

[0004] 1. The existing kitchen waste sorting machine is prone to vibration during operation, and the base of the whole machine is prone to welding, which requires frequent maintenance. In addition, since the force acts directly on the motor reducer, the gears in the reducer transmission box receive lateral force, the reducer gears are prone to wear and have a short life. The reducer needs to be replaced frequently, and the maintenance cost is too high.

[0005] 2. The existing transmission mechanism of the sorting machine needs to be lubricated regularly by humans when in use. This method will increase the workload of the staff and cannot well control the amount of lubricating oil applied, which may easily lead to excessive waste of lubricating oil or too little lubricating oil.

[0006] 3. The existing sorting machine transmission mechanism lacks corresponding buffering and shock-absorbing measures during use, and cannot eliminate the vibration generated during the operation of the motor reducer, which will greatly shorten the service life of the entire machine. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model aims to provide a transmission mechanism for a sorting machine, which changes the traditional vibration principle by utilizing a transmission component, does not change the swinging mode of the swing arm, and reduces vibration. The lubricating component can be used to squeeze the lubricating oil immersed in the sponge onto the driving sprocket or the upper transmission sprocket and related components, thereby playing a lubricating role, reducing the friction between the transmission components, and increasing the service life. At the same time, it can avoid the waste of excessive lubricating oil applied. At the same time, the buffer component can play a buffering and shock-absorbing role, slow down the force generated by the vibration, and increase the service life.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0009] The utility model discloses a transmission mechanism of a sorting machine, comprising a buffer frame and a base installed directly below the buffer frame, wherein four corners of the upper surface of the buffer frame are fixedly connected with a hanging frame, a transmission component is arranged on the upper surface of the buffer frame, a lubrication component is arranged on the top and bottom of the hanging frame, swing arms are evenly arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction at the bottom of the buffer frame, and a buffer component is arranged between the bottom of the buffer frame and the upper surface of the base;

[0010] The transmission assembly includes a motor reducer and a driving sprocket mounted on its output shaft, and the outer wall of the driving sprocket is transmission-connected to the outer wall of the driven sprocket through a driving chain;

[0011] The lubrication assembly includes a U-shaped frame and a hollow shaft installed in a bearing on the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped frame, the other end of the hollow shaft passes through the bearing on the inner wall of the other side of the U-shaped frame, a sleeve wheel is sleeved on the outer side of the outer wall of the hollow shaft, and the inner wall of the sleeve wheel is covered with a sponge;

[0012] The buffer assembly includes a fixed block and a transmission rod movably connected to the center position of the outer walls on both sides thereof through a hinge. The other end of the transmission rod is movably connected to the top of the slider through a hinge. A sliding rod is provided in the internal through hole of the slider, and the two ends of the sliding rod are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the adjacent side panels.

[0013] Furthermore, a transmission shaft is installed at the center of one end surface of the driven sprocket, and the other end of the transmission shaft passes through the bearing inside the bearing seat and is connected to the center of one end surface of the crank wheel, and a connecting rod is movably connected to the outer side of the other end surface of the crank wheel.

[0014] Furthermore, the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the top of one end surface of the rocker arm, and the bottom of the other end surface of the rocker arm is fixedly connected to a linkage shaft. The other end of the linkage shaft passes through the bearing inside the bearing seat and is connected to the center position of one end surface of the upper transmission sprocket.

[0015] Furthermore, the outer wall of the upper transmission sprocket is transmission-connected to the outer wall of the lower transmission sprocket via a transmission chain, and a main shaft is installed at the center position of one end surface of the lower transmission sprocket.

[0016] Furthermore, the other end of the main shaft sequentially passes through the bearing on one end face of the left fixed plate and multiple swing arms and is connected to the bearing on the inner wall of the right fixed plate. The tops of the left fixed plate and the right fixed plate are fixed to the bottom of the buffer frame.

[0017] Furthermore, the inner walls of the hollow shaft and the sleeve are provided with oil drip holes evenly spaced in the circumferential direction, and an oil inlet pipe is provided on the inner and outer sides of the hollow shaft, and the other end of the oil inlet pipe is connected to the delivery pipe through a pipe joint.

[0018] Furthermore, the other end of the delivery pipe is connected to the oil outlet of the oil pump through a pipe joint, the oil inlet of the oil pump is connected to the oil outlet pipe through a pipe joint, and the other end of the oil outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of one end surface of the oil tank.

[0019] Furthermore, an electric push rod is installed at the top center of the U-shaped frame, the top end of the electric push rod is installed on a driving rail, and the driving rail is installed at the inner top end of the hanging frame.

[0020] Furthermore, the bottom of the side plate is fixed to the upper surface of the base, and compression springs are sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the slide rod, and the compression springs are located between the slide block and the side plate.

[0021] Furthermore, shock absorbers are arranged on the outer sides of the side plates on both sides, and buffer springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the outer walls of the shock absorbers, and the shock absorbers and the buffer springs are both located between the buffer frame and the base.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The utility model changes the traditional vibration principle by setting a transmission component, in which the transmission mechanism of the old sorting machine is a motor reducer directly connected to the crank wheel. When the connecting rod rotates to the dead point, the crank wheel directly transmits the force to the motor reducer. The motor reducer is directly connected to the original base, which causes excessive vibration of the whole machine. However, the connection through the active chain, the active sprocket and the driven sprocket becomes a flexible connection, which does not change the swinging mode of the swing arm and reduces the vibration. It solves the problems that the existing restaurant kitchen waste sorting machine is prone to vibration during operation, the base of the whole machine is prone to welding, and frequent maintenance is required. In addition, since the force directly acts on the motor reducer, the gears in the reducer transmission box receive lateral force, the reducer gears are prone to wear and have a short life, the reducer is often replaced, and the maintenance cost is too high.

[0024] 2. The utility model provides a lubrication component, which can squeeze the lubricating oil immersed in the sponge onto the driving sprocket or the upper transmission sprocket and related parts, thereby playing a lubricating role, reducing the friction between the transmission parts, and increasing the service life. At the same time, it can avoid the waste of excessive lubricating oil, and solves the problem that the existing sorting machine transmission mechanism needs to be manually lubricated regularly during use, which will increase the workload of the staff and cannot control the amount of lubricating oil applied well, which is prone to the problem of excessive waste of lubricating oil or too little lubricating oil failing to lubricate.

[0025] 3. The utility model provides a buffer component, which can play a role of buffering and shock absorption under the elastic properties of the compression spring, shock absorber and buffer spring, reduce the force generated by vibration, and increase the service life. It solves the problem that the existing sorting machine transmission mechanism lacks corresponding buffering and shock absorption measures when in use, cannot eliminate the vibration generated during the operation of the motor reducer, and will greatly shorten the service life of the whole machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a transmission mechanism of a sorting machine;

[0028] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the transmission assembly Figure 1 ;

[0029] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the transmission assembly Figure 2 ;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the lubrication component;

[0031] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a U-shaped frame;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the buffer component.

[0033] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0034] 1. Buffer rack; 101. Base; 102. Lifting rack; 2. Transmission assembly; 201. Motor reducer; 2011. Driving sprocket; 202. Driving chain; 203. Driven sprocket; 2031. Transmission shaft; 204. Bearing seat; 205. Crank wheel; 2051. Connecting rod; 206. Rocker arm; 2061. Linkage shaft; 2062. Upper transmission sprocket; 207. Transmission chain; 208. Main shaft; 2081. Lower transmission sprocket; 209. Left fixed plate; 2010. Right fixed plate; 3. Lubricant Sliding assembly; 301, oil tank; 3011, oil outlet pipe; 302, oil pump; 3021, delivery pipe; 303, drive track; 304, electric push rod; 305, U-shaped frame; 306, hollow shaft; 3061, oil inlet pipe; 307, sleeve wheel; 308, sponge; 309, oil drip hole; 4, swing arm; 5, buffer assembly; 501, fixed block; 502, transmission rod; 503, slider; 504, slide rod; 505, compression spring; 506, side plate; 507, shock absorber; 508, buffer spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 3As shown, the utility model is a transmission mechanism of a sorting machine, comprising a buffer frame 1 and a base 101 installed directly below the buffer frame 1, a hanging frame 102 is fixedly connected at four corners of the upper surface of the buffer frame 1, a transmission assembly 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the buffer frame 1, and swing arms 4 are evenly spaced in the horizontal direction at the bottom of the buffer frame 1;

[0037] The transmission assembly 2 includes a motor reducer 201 and a driving sprocket 2011 mounted on its output shaft. The outer wall of the driving sprocket 2011 is connected to the outer wall of the driven sprocket 203 through the driving chain 202. The outer wall of the driving sprocket 2011 and the outer wall of the driven sprocket 203 are connected to each other through the driving chain 202, which plays a role of transmission.

[0038] A transmission shaft 2031 is installed at the center of one end face of the driven sprocket 203, and the other end of the transmission shaft 2031 passes through the bearing inside the bearing seat 204 and is connected to the center of one end face of the crank wheel 205. A connecting rod 2051 is movably connected to the outer side of the other end face of the crank wheel 205. The driven sprocket 203 and the crank wheel 205 are connected through the transmission shaft 2031, and the three can move synchronously, thereby making the motor reducer 201 and the crank wheel 205 flexibly connected;

[0039] The other end of the connecting rod 2051 is movably connected to the top of one end face of the rocker arm 206, and the bottom of the other end face of the rocker arm 206 is fixedly connected with a linkage shaft 2061. The other end of the linkage shaft 2061 passes through the bearing inside the bearing seat 204 and is connected to the center position of one end face of the upper transmission sprocket 2062. The crank wheel 205 and the rocker arm 206 are movably connected through the connecting rod 2051 and the hinge to play a transmission role. The rocker arm 206 and the upper transmission sprocket 2062 are connected through the linkage shaft 2061, and the three can move synchronously.

[0040] The outer wall of the upper transmission sprocket 2062 is connected to the outer wall of the lower transmission sprocket 2081 through the transmission chain 207. A main shaft 208 is installed at the center of one end surface of the lower transmission sprocket 2081. The outer wall of the upper transmission sprocket 2062 and the outer wall of the lower transmission sprocket 2081 are connected through the transmission chain 207 to play a transmission role.

[0041] The other end of the main shaft 208 passes through the bearing on one end surface of the left fixed plate 209 and the plurality of swing arms 4 and is connected to the bearing on the inner wall of the right fixed plate 2010 in sequence. The tops of the left fixed plate 209 and the right fixed plate 2010 are both fixed to the bottom of the buffer frame 1. The main shaft 208 moves under the action of the lower transmission sprocket 2081, and the plurality of swing arms 4 on the outer wall thereof move.

[0042] When the above arrangement is in use, the motor reducer 201 is started, and the output shaft of the motor reducer 201 rotates to drive the driving sprocket 2011 to rotate, and the outer wall of the driving sprocket 2011 is connected to the driven sprocket 203 through the driving chain 202, so when the driving sprocket 2011 rotates, the driven sprocket 203 is driven to rotate under the action of the driving chain 202, and the inner wall of the driven sprocket 203 is connected to the crank wheel 205 through the transmission shaft 2031, so when the driven sprocket 203 rotates, the crank wheel 205 is driven to rotate under the action of the transmission shaft 2031, and the outer wall of the crank wheel 205 is movably connected to the rocker arm 206 through the connecting rod 2051, and when the crank wheel 205 rotates, the rocker arm 206 is driven to do reciprocating rocking motion under the action of the connecting rod 2051, and the bottom of the outer wall of the rocker arm 206 is connected to the upper transmission sprocket 2062 through the linkage shaft 2061, and the upper transmission sprocket 206 2 is connected to the outer wall of the lower transmission sprocket 2081 through the transmission chain 207, so when the rocker arm 206 performs reciprocating swinging motion, the main shaft 208 will be driven to perform swinging motion under the action of the linkage shaft 2061, the upper transmission sprocket 2062, the transmission chain 207 and the lower transmission sprocket 2081, thereby enabling multiple swing arms 4 on the outer wall of the main shaft 208 to perform reciprocating swinging motion, changing the traditional vibration principle, wherein the transmission mechanism of the old sorting machine is that the motor reducer 201 is directly connected to the crank wheel 205, when the connecting rod 2051 rotates to the dead point position, the crank wheel 205 directly transmits the force to the motor reducer 201, and the motor reducer 201 is directly connected to the original base 101, resulting in excessive vibration of the whole machine, while the active chain 202, the active sprocket 2011 and the driven sprocket 203 are connected to become a flexible connection, which does not change the swinging mode of the swing arm 4 and reduces the vibration.

[0043] Among them Figure 1 , 4 As shown in , 5, a lubrication assembly 3 is provided at the top and bottom of the hanging frame 102, and the lubrication assembly 3 includes a U-shaped frame 305 and a hollow shaft 306 installed in a bearing on the inner wall of one side thereof, and the other end of the hollow shaft 306 passes through the bearing on the inner wall of the other side of the U-shaped frame 305, and a sleeve 307 is sleeved on the outer side of the outer wall of the hollow shaft 306, and a sponge 308 is coated on the inner wall of the sleeve 307, and the sleeve 307 can be sleeved on the outer side of the top of the driving sprocket 2011 and the upper transmission sprocket 2062, and a large amount of lubricating oil can be immersed in the sponge 308, and the lubricating oil is coated and squeezed on the driving sprocket 2011 and the upper transmission sprocket 2062 to play a lubricating role;

[0044] The inner walls of the hollow shaft 306 and the sleeve wheel 307 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction to form oil dripping holes 309. The inner and outer sides of the hollow shaft 306 are provided with an oil inlet pipe 3061. The other end of the oil inlet pipe 3061 is connected to the delivery pipe 3021 through a pipe joint. The pipe joint plays the role of pipeline connection. The lubricating oil in the hollow shaft 306 can be immersed in the sponge 308 through the oil dripping holes 309.

[0045] The other end of the delivery pipe 3021 is connected to the oil outlet end of the oil pump 302 through a pipe joint, and the oil inlet end of the oil pump 302 is connected to the oil outlet pipe 3011 through a pipe joint. The other end of the oil outlet pipe 3011 is arranged at the bottom of one end surface of the oil tank 301.

[0046] An electric push rod 304 is installed at the top center of the U-shaped frame 305, and the top end of the electric push rod 304 is installed on the driving track 303, and the driving track 303 is installed on the inner top end of the hanging frame 102. The position and height of the U-shaped frame 305 can be changed by the electric push rod 304 and the driving track 303, which is convenient for rapid adjustment and increases the scope of application;

[0047] When the above arrangement is in use, the driving track 303 is started, so that the electric push rod 304 and the U-shaped frame 305 at the bottom thereof can move in the left and right and front and back directions, and the U-shaped frame 305 is moved to the top of the driving sprocket 2011 or the upper transmission sprocket 2062, and then the electric push rod 304 is started, and the electric push rod 304 is operated to extend its telescopic end to push the U-shaped frame 305 downward, so that the sleeve wheel 307 and the sponge 308 inside thereof can be sleeved on the outer side of the driving sprocket 2011 or the upper transmission sprocket 2062, and then the oil pump 302 is started, and the oil pump 302 can pump the oil tank 301 through the oil outlet pipe 3011. The internal lubricating oil is extracted, and then enters the hollow shaft 306 through the delivery pipe 3021 and the oil inlet pipe 3061, and penetrates into the sponge 308 on the outside from the oil drip hole 309. At the same time, during the operation of the driving sprocket 2011 or the upper transmission sprocket 2062, the sleeve 307 will be driven to rotate with the hollow shaft 306 as the center, so that the lubricating oil immersed in the sponge 308 can be squeezed out to the driving sprocket 2011 or the upper transmission sprocket 2062 and related parts, which plays a lubricating role, reduces the friction between the transmission parts, increases the service life, and avoids the waste of excessive application of lubricating oil.

[0048] Among them Figure 1 , 6As shown, a buffer assembly 5 is arranged between the bottom of the buffer frame 1 and the upper surface of the base 101, and the buffer assembly 5 includes a fixed block 501 and a transmission rod 502 movably connected to the center position of the outer wall on both sides thereof through a hinge, the other end of the transmission rod 502 is movably connected to the top of the slider 503 through a hinge, and a sliding rod 504 is arranged in the internal through hole of the slider 503, and the two ends of the sliding rod 504 are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the adjacent side plate 506, and are movably connected to the fixed block 501 and the slider 503 through the transmission rod 502 and the hinge, so as to play the role of transmission and connection, and the slider 503 can slide on the outer wall of the sliding rod 504 under force;

[0049] The bottom of the side plate 506 is fixed to the upper surface of the base 101. Compression springs 505 are sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the slide rod 504. The compression springs 505 are located between the slider 503 and the side plate 506. When the slider 503 moves, it squeezes the compression springs 505 located on the outside, and the elastic properties of the compression springs 505 can play a buffering role.

[0050] Shock absorbers 507 are arranged on the outer sides of the side plates 506 on both sides, and buffer springs 508 are sleeved on the outer sides of the outer walls of the shock absorbers 507. The shock absorbers 507 and the buffer springs 508 are both located between the buffer frame 1 and the base 101. The elastic properties of the shock absorbers 507 and the buffer springs 508 can achieve the effect of shock absorption and buffering.

[0051] When the above arrangement is in use, vibration will still be generated during the operation of the motor reducer 201, and the vibration force is transmitted to the buffer frame 1, causing the buffer frame 1 to move back and forth up and down, thereby squeezing the shock absorber 507 and the buffer spring 508 located at the bottom thereof, thereby playing a role in shock absorption and buffering, wherein the movement of the buffer frame 1 will drive the fixed block 501 to move, and its outer walls on both sides are movably connected to the corresponding sliders 503 through hinges and transmission rods 502, so when the fixed block 501 moves, the slider 503 will be driven to slide on the outer wall of the slide rod 504 under the action of the hinges and transmission rods 502 and will squeeze the compression spring 505 located on the outside, and under the action of the elastic properties of the compression spring 505, it can further play a buffering role, reduce the force generated by the vibration, and increase the service life.

[0052] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. Any modification to the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments and any equivalent replacement of some of the technical features therein, any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transmission mechanism for a sorting machine, comprising a buffer frame (1) and a base (101) installed directly below the buffer frame, wherein four corners of the upper surface of the buffer frame (1) are fixedly connected to a hanging frame (102), characterized in that: A transmission assembly (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the buffer frame (1), a lubrication assembly (3) is arranged on the top and bottom of the hanging frame (102), swing arms (4) are arranged at even intervals in the horizontal direction at the bottom of the buffer frame (1), and a buffer assembly (5) is arranged between the bottom of the buffer frame (1) and the upper surface of the base (101); The transmission assembly (2) comprises a motor reducer (201) and a driving sprocket (2011) mounted on the output shaft thereof, wherein the outer wall of the driving sprocket (2011) is connected to the outer wall of the driven sprocket (203) through a driving chain (202); The lubrication assembly (3) comprises a U-shaped frame (305) and a hollow shaft (306) installed in a bearing on the inner wall of one side thereof, the other end of the hollow shaft (306) passes through the bearing on the inner wall of the other side of the U-shaped frame (305), a sleeve (307) is sleeved on the outer side of the outer wall of the hollow shaft (306), and the inner wall of the sleeve (307) is covered with a sponge (308); The buffer assembly (5) comprises a fixed block (501) and a transmission rod (502) movably connected to the center position of the outer wall on both sides thereof through a hinge, the other end of the transmission rod (502) is movably connected to the top of the slider (503) through a hinge, and a sliding rod (504) is provided in the internal through hole of the slider (503), and the two ends of the sliding rod (504) are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the adjacent side panels (506).

2. A transmission mechanism for a sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission shaft (2031) is installed at the center position of one end surface of the driven sprocket (203), the other end of the transmission shaft (2031) passes through the bearing inside the bearing seat (204) and is connected to the center position of one end surface of the crank wheel (205), and a connecting rod (2051) is movably connected to the outer side of the other end surface of the crank wheel (205).

3. A transmission mechanism for a sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the connecting rod (2051) is movably connected to the top of one end surface of the rocker arm (206), and the bottom of the other end surface of the rocker arm (206) is fixedly connected to a linkage shaft (2061), and the other end of the linkage shaft (2061) passes through the bearing inside the bearing seat (204) and is connected to the center position of one end surface of the upper transmission sprocket (2062).

4. A transmission mechanism for a sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the upper transmission sprocket (2062) is transmission-connected to the outer wall of the lower transmission sprocket (2081) via a transmission chain (207); a main shaft (208) is installed at the center of one end surface of the lower transmission sprocket (2081).

5. A transmission mechanism for a sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the main shaft (208) sequentially passes through the bearing on one end surface of the left fixed plate (209) and the plurality of swing arms (4) and is connected to the bearing on the inner wall of the right fixed plate (2010); the tops of the left fixed plate (209) and the right fixed plate (2010) are both fixed to the bottom of the buffer frame (1).

6. A transmission mechanism for a sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the hollow shaft (306) and the sleeve wheel (307) are provided with oil drip holes (309) evenly spaced in a circumferential direction, and an oil inlet pipe (3061) is provided inside and outside the hollow shaft (306), and the other end of the oil inlet pipe (3061) is connected to the delivery pipe (3021) through a pipe joint.

7. A transmission mechanism for a sorting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other end of the delivery pipe (3021) is connected to the oil outlet end of the oil pump (302) through a pipe joint, and the oil inlet end of the oil pump (302) is connected to the oil outlet pipe (3011) through a pipe joint. The other end of the oil outlet pipe (3011) is arranged at the bottom of one end surface of the oil tank (301).

8. A transmission mechanism for a sorting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: An electric push rod (304) is installed at the top center of the U-shaped frame (305), and the top end of the electric push rod (304) is installed on a driving track (303), and the driving track (303) is installed at the inner top end of the hanging frame (102).

9. A transmission mechanism for a sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the side plate (506) is fixed to the upper surface of the base (101), and compression springs (505) are sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the sliding rod (504), and the compression springs (505) are located between the sliding block (503) and the side plate (506).

10. A transmission mechanism for a sorting machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: Shock absorbers (507) are arranged on the outer sides of the side plates (506) on both sides, and buffer springs (508) are sleeved on the outer sides of the outer walls of the shock absorbers (507), and the shock absorbers (507) and the buffer springs (508) are both located between the buffer frame (1) and the base (101).