Optical fiber laying equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses optical fiber laying equipment which comprises a moving frame, supporting plates are fixed to the two sides of the top end of the moving frame, a pay-off roller is rotationally connected between the two supporting plates, a spray head is arranged on one side of the moving frame in a sliding mode, a water tank communicated with the spray head is fixed to the side of the moving frame, and a sliding block is fixed to one side of the spray head. A sliding groove for the sliding block to slide is formed in one side of the movable frame, a reciprocating assembly for driving the sliding block to move is arranged at the top end of the movable frame, and a linkage assembly for driving the reciprocating assembly to move is arranged on the pay-off roller. According to the scheme, when the pay-off roller rotates to pay off and lay optical fibers, under the cooperation of the linkage assembly and the reciprocating assembly, the sliding block is driven to reciprocate, the sliding block drives the spray head to reciprocate, water is supplied to the spray head through the water tank, reciprocating spraying can be conducted through the spray head, spraying and dust falling can be conveniently conducted on different positions, and the dust removal effect in the optical fiber laying process is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of optical fiber laying, and in particular to an optical fiber laying device. Background Art

[0002] Generally, there are few independent fiber optic projects, especially long-distance fiber optic projects. They are usually carried out together with other projects. For example, in projects such as road construction, sewer network construction, bridge and railway construction, and building construction, special communication fiber optic pipelines are reserved. When the optical fiber is to be laid, it is passed through the pipeline.

[0003] Patent No. CN220232069U proposes a municipal optical fiber laying equipment that can automatically spray water mist into the air when laying out cables to reduce dust raised during laying out. Compared with the existing technology, it is easy to protect the health of workers, easy to use, and highly practical. At the same time, the size of the water mist sprayed can be adjusted to meet the usage requirements in different situations, and the degree of automation is high.

[0004] In the above patent, dust removal is performed by spraying through the use of a dust removal box and a nozzle. However, since the dust removal box and the nozzle are both arranged on a base and their positions are fixed, only some positions can be sprayed for dust removal. For positions that cannot be sprayed by the nozzle, dust removal cannot be performed well, which reduces the dust removal effect during optical fiber laying. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an optical fiber laying device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present application provides an optical fiber laying device.

[0006] The optical fiber laying equipment provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A fiber optic laying device comprises a movable frame, support plates are fixed on both sides of the top of the movable frame, a pay-off roller is rotatably connected between the two support plates, a nozzle is slidably provided on one side of the movable frame, a water tank connected to the nozzle is fixed on the side of the movable frame, a slider is fixed on one side of the nozzle, a slide groove for the slider to slide is provided on one side of the movable frame, a reciprocating component for driving the slider to move is provided on the top of the movable frame, and a linkage component for driving the reciprocating component to move is provided on the pay-off roller.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, with the cooperation of the linkage component and the reciprocating component, the reciprocating motion of the nozzle can be driven, thereby facilitating the reciprocating spraying of the nozzle, making it easier to spray and reduce dust at different positions, thereby improving the dust removal effect.

[0009] Preferably, the reciprocating assembly includes a side plate fixedly arranged on the top of the movable frame, one side of the side plate is rotatably connected to two pulleys, the two pulleys are connected by a belt transmission, and one side of the belt is hinged with a pull rod hinged to the slider.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and cooperating with the reciprocating components, the reciprocating motion of the nozzle can be conveniently driven.

[0011] Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a first bevel gear sleeved on the outer wall of the pay-off roller, a rotating rod is fixed to one side of the pulley, and a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is fixed to one end of the rotating rod.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution and through the cooperation of the linkage components, it is convenient to provide power for the movement of the reciprocating component.

[0013] Preferably, a horizontal plate is fixed on one side of the movable frame, a movable plate is provided at the bottom end of the horizontal plate, the movable plate is connected to the horizontal plate through an elastic component, a vertical plate is fixed at the bottom end of the movable plate, and a V-shaped scraper is fixed at the bottom end of the vertical plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the elastic component drives the movement of the movable plate, so that the V-shaped scraper can fully contact the ground, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the ground by the V-shaped scraper, avoiding the pulling and wear of the optical fiber caused by residual stones on the ground, and increasing the service life of the optical fiber.

[0015] Preferably, the elastic component includes a first connecting plate fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transverse plate, a second connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the movable plate, and the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate via a spring.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the V-shaped scraper can be fully contacted with the ground through the movement of the elastic component.

[0017] Preferably, the transverse plate is connected to the movable plate via a support assembly, and the support assembly includes a first support rod fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transverse plate, and the bottom end of the first support rod is interspersed with a second support rod fixed to the movable plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution and through the cooperation of the supporting components, the stability of the movement of the moving plate is maintained.

[0019] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0020] 1. When the pay-off roller of the optical fiber laying equipment rotates to pay off and lay the optical fiber, the linkage component and the reciprocating component cooperate to drive the slider to move back and forth, and the slider drives the reciprocating movement of the nozzle. Then, water is supplied to the nozzle through the water tank, and the nozzle can be sprayed back and forth, which is convenient for spraying and dust reduction at different positions, thereby improving the dust removal effect during optical fiber laying.

[0021] 2. Before laying the optical fiber, the optical fiber laying equipment first drives the movable plate to move downward with the cooperation of the elastic component, and the movable plate drives the vertical plate to move downward, and the vertical plate drives the V-shaped scraper to move downward and contact the ground. Then, the V-shaped scraper can be driven to move during the movement of the movable frame, so that the V-shaped scraper can scrape and clean the stones remaining on the ground, thereby reducing the wear of the optical fiber during laying and pulling, and increasing the service life of the optical fiber. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical fiber laying device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a fiber optic laying device in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a fiber optic laying device in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an elastic component of an optical fiber laying device in an embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. movable frame; 2. support plate; 3. pay-off roller; 4. nozzle; 5. water tank; 6. slider; 7. slide; 8. reciprocating assembly; 81. side plate; 82. pulley; 83. belt; 84. pull rod; 9. linkage assembly; 91. first bevel gear; 92. rotating rod; 93. second bevel gear; 10. horizontal plate; 11. movable plate; 12. elastic assembly; 121. first connecting plate; 122. second connecting plate; 123. spring; 13. vertical plate; 14. V-shaped scraper; 15. support assembly; 151. first support rod; 152. second support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0028] The present application embodiment discloses an optical fiber laying device. Figure 1-4A fiber optic laying device comprises a movable frame 1, support plates 2 are fixed on both sides of the top of the movable frame 1, a pay-off roller 3 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 2, a nozzle 4 is slidably provided on one side of the movable frame 1, a water tank 5 connected to the nozzle 4 is fixed on the side of the movable frame 1, a slider 6 is fixed on one side of the nozzle 4, a slide groove 7 for the slider 6 to slide is provided on one side of the movable frame 1, a reciprocating component 8 for driving the slider 6 to move is provided on the top of the movable frame 1, and a linkage component 9 for driving the reciprocating component 8 to move is provided on the pay-off roller 3.

[0029] In this embodiment, when laying optical fiber, the pay-off motor arranged on the support plate 2 drives the pay-off roller 3 to rotate, and the optical fiber is paid out. At the same time, the rotation of the pay-off roller 3 drives the movement of the linkage component 9, the linkage component 9 drives the movement of the reciprocating component 8, and the reciprocating component 8 drives the reciprocating motion of the slider 6. The slider 6 drives the reciprocating motion of the nozzle 4, and then the water pump arranged on the water tank 5 supplies water to the nozzle 4, so that reciprocating spraying can be performed, thereby facilitating spraying and dust reduction at different positions, facilitating dust removal during optical fiber laying, and improving the dust removal effect during optical fiber laying.

[0030] In a further embodiment, Figure 2-3 As shown, the reciprocating assembly 8 includes a side plate 81 fixedly arranged on the top of the movable frame 1, one side of the side plate 81 is rotatably connected to two pulleys 82, the two pulleys 82 are connected by a belt 83, one side of the belt 83 is hinged with a pull rod 84 hinged with the slider 6, the linkage assembly 9 includes a first bevel gear 91 sleeved on the outer wall of the pay-off roller 3, one side of the pulley 82 is fixed with a rotating rod 92, and one end of the rotating rod 92 is fixed with a second bevel gear 93 meshing with the first bevel gear 91.

[0031] When the pay-off roller 3 rotates to lay the line, it drives the first bevel gear 91 to rotate, the first bevel gear 91 drives the second bevel gear 93 to rotate, the second bevel gear 93 drives the rotating rod 92 to rotate, the rotating rod 92 drives the pulley 82 to rotate, and then under the transmission movement of the pulley 82 and the belt 83, the pull rod 84 can be driven to move, thereby driving the reciprocating movement of the slider 6. During the reciprocating movement of the slider 6, different positions can be sprayed to reduce dust, thereby increasing the dust reduction range and improving the dust removal effect during optical fiber laying.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, a horizontal plate 10 is fixed to one side of the movable frame 1, a movable plate 11 is provided at the bottom end of the horizontal plate 10, the movable plate 11 is connected to the horizontal plate 10 through an elastic component 12, a vertical plate 13 is fixed to the bottom end of the movable plate 11, and a V-shaped scraper 14 is fixed to the bottom end of the vertical plate 13.

[0033] Before laying the optical fiber, the elastic component 12 first drives the movable plate 11 to move downward, the movable plate 11 drives the vertical plate 13 to move downward, the vertical plate 13 drives the V-shaped scraper 14 to move downward and contact the ground, and then the movable frame 1 can drive the movement of the V-shaped scraper 14 during the movement, so that the V-shaped scraper 14 can scrape and clean the stones remaining on the optical fiber laying path, and scrape the stones to both sides, so as to avoid the pulling wear of the optical fiber caused by the remaining stones, facilitate the laying and use of the optical fiber, and increase the service life of the optical fiber.

[0034] In a further embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the elastic component 12 includes a first connecting plate 121 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the horizontal plate 10, a second connecting plate 122 is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable plate 11, the first connecting plate 121 is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 122 through a spring 123, the horizontal plate 10 is connected to the movable plate 11 through a supporting component 15, the supporting component 15 includes a first supporting rod 151 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the horizontal plate 10, and the bottom end of the first supporting rod 151 is interspersed with a second supporting rod 152 fixed to the movable plate 11.

[0035] Before laying the optical fiber, the second connecting plate 122 is driven to move downward under the elastic action of the spring 123, and the second connecting plate 122 drives the movable plate 11 to move downward. At the same time, with the cooperation of the first support rod 151 and the second support rod 152, the movement of the movable plate 11 is kept stable, and the movable plate 11 drives the vertical plate 13 to move downward, and the vertical plate 13 drives the V-shaped scraper 14 to move downward, so that the V-shaped scraper 14 can contact the ground. Then, during the movement of the movable frame 1, the V-shaped scraper 14 can be driven to move, so that the V-shaped scraper 14 can scrape and clean the stones remaining on the ground, thereby reducing the residual stones on the ground, thereby reducing the pulling wear of the optical fiber and increasing the service life of the optical fiber.

[0036] The implementation principle of the optical fiber laying device of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when laying the optical fiber, firstly, under the elastic action of the spring 123, the second connecting plate 122 is driven to move downward, the second connecting plate 122 drives the vertical plate 13 to move downward, the vertical plate 13 drives the V-shaped scraper 14 to move downward, and then, during the movement of the mobile frame 1, the movement of the V-shaped scraper 14 is driven to scrape and clean the stones remaining on the ground, thereby avoiding the pulling wear of the optical fiber and improving the service life of the optical fiber. Moreover, while the pay-off motor drives the pay-off roller 3 to rotate, the optical fiber can be paid out and laid, and The rotation of the pay-off roller 3 drives the first bevel gear 91 to rotate, the first bevel gear 91 drives the second bevel gear 93 to rotate, the second bevel gear 93 drives the rotating rod 92 to rotate, the rotating rod 92 drives the pulley 82 to rotate, and the transmission movement of the pulley 82 and the belt 83 can drive the movement of the pull rod 84, the pull rod 84 drives the reciprocating motion of the slider 6, the slider 6 drives the reciprocating motion of the nozzle 4, and at the same time, water is supplied to the nozzle 4 through the water pump of the water tank 5, so that reciprocating spraying can be performed on different positions, thereby facilitating dust removal during optical fiber laying and improving the dust removal effect of optical fiber laying.

[0037] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An optical fiber laying device, comprising a mobile frame (1), characterized in that: Support plates (2) are fixed on both sides of the top of the movable frame (1), a pay-off roller (3) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (2), a nozzle (4) is slidably provided on one side of the movable frame (1), a water tank (5) connected to the nozzle (4) is fixed on the side of the movable frame (1), a slider (6) is fixed on one side of the nozzle (4), a slide groove (7) for the slider (6) to slide is provided on one side of the movable frame (1), a reciprocating component (8) for driving the slider (6) to move is provided on the top of the movable frame (1), and a linkage component (9) for driving the reciprocating component (8) to move is provided on the pay-off roller (3).

2. The optical fiber laying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly (8) comprises a side plate (81) fixedly arranged at the top end of the moving frame (1); one side of the side plate (81) is rotatably connected to two pulleys (82); the two pulleys (82) are connected via a belt (83); one side of the belt (83) is hinged with a pull rod (84) hinged to the slider (6).

3. The optical fiber laying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (9) comprises a first bevel gear (91) sleeved on the outer wall of the pay-off roller (3), a rotating rod (92) is fixed on one side of the pulley (82), and a second bevel gear (93) meshing with the first bevel gear (91) is fixed on one end of the rotating rod (92).

4. The optical fiber laying equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A horizontal plate (10) is fixed on one side of the movable frame (1), a movable plate (11) is provided at the bottom end of the horizontal plate (10), the movable plate (11) is connected to the horizontal plate (10) via an elastic component (12), a vertical plate (13) is fixed at the bottom end of the movable plate (11), and a V-shaped scraper (14) is fixed at the bottom end of the vertical plate (13).

5. The optical fiber laying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic component (12) comprises a first connecting plate (121) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transverse plate (10), a second connecting plate (122) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the movable plate (11), and the first connecting plate (121) is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (122) via a spring (123).

6. The optical fiber laying equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transverse plate (10) is connected to the movable plate (11) via a support assembly (15), wherein the support assembly (15) comprises a first support rod (151) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transverse plate (10), and the bottom end of the first support rod (151) is interlaced with a second support rod (152) fixed to the movable plate (11).

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