Edible mushroom inoculation purification workbench capable of rapidly conducting ventilation operation

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom inoculation purification workbench capable of rapidly conducting ventilation operation, and particularly relates to the technical field of edible mushroom culture, the edible mushroom inoculation purification workbench comprises an edible mushroom inoculation box, the side face of the edible mushroom inoculation box is rotationally connected with a sealing box door through a hinge, and an inoculation table is arranged in the edible mushroom inoculation box; a rotating device for driving the inoculation table to rotate is arranged at the top of the edible mushroom inoculation box, and a plurality of edible mushroom inoculation grooves are formed in the inoculation table; the bottom of the edible mushroom inoculation box is fixedly communicated with a three-way electromagnetic valve pipe; two ends of the three-way electromagnetic valve pipe are respectively connected with a steam generator and a fan; the top of the edible mushroom inoculation box fixedly communicates with an air outlet barrel, and a ventilation blocking assembly is arranged in the air outlet barrel and movably connected with the inoculation table. The edible mushroom inoculation device solves the technical problems that the edible mushroom inoculation environment is not easy to effectively sterilize, and more germs remain in the inoculation environment to influence the inoculation quality of the edible mushrooms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and more specifically, to a purification workbench for edible fungus inoculation which can quickly perform ventilation operations. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi are heterotrophic organisms. They decompose organic matter in the cultivation material through respiration to obtain nutrients needed for growth. This process consumes oxygen. In the process of decomposing organic matter, edible fungi will produce carbon dioxide as metabolic waste, which needs to be discharged in time to avoid excessive indoor carbon dioxide concentration. Good ventilation helps maintain the appropriate air humidity in the environment, reduce the growth of pathogens, and provide a stable growth environment for edible fungi. Therefore, the inoculation of edible fungi needs to be cultivated using a clean workbench.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent announcement number CN212589317U discloses a purification workbench for edible fungi inoculation that can quickly perform ventilation operations, including an edible fungi inoculation purification workbench body, the interior of the edible fungi inoculation purification workbench body is provided with a storage chamber connected to the outside world, and the edible fungi inoculation purification workbench body is also provided with a ventilation device, the ventilation device includes a fan arranged on the bottom plate and an air distribution plate arranged on the bottom wall of the storage chamber, the air outlet end of the fan is provided with an air intake duct, the air intake duct passes through the bottom wall of the storage chamber and is fixedly installed on the air distribution plate, and an air collection chamber is provided in the air distribution plate, and a plurality of vents arranged in a matrix and connected to the outside world are provided on the top wall of the air collection chamber, and an exhaust pipe connected to the inside of the storage chamber is provided at the center position of the top surface of the air collection hood. The utility model can realize rapid ventilation operation and bring convenience to users.

[0004] In the above patent, although the patent meets the requirement of rapid ventilation for edible fungi inoculation during use, the inoculation environment is not easy to be effectively sterilized, and a large number of pathogens remain in the inoculation environment, which will affect the inoculation quality of edible fungi.

[0005] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the utility model, therefore, it may include prior art that is not known to ordinary technicians in this field. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a technical solution that can solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a clean workbench for edible fungus inoculation that can quickly perform ventilation operation, comprising an edible fungus inoculation box, a sealed box door is rotatably connected to the side of the edible fungus inoculation box through a hinge, an inoculation table is arranged in the edible fungus inoculation box, a rotating device for driving the inoculation table to rotate is arranged on the top of the edible fungus inoculation box, and a plurality of edible fungus inoculation slots are opened on the inoculation table;

[0008] The bottom of the edible fungus inoculation box is fixedly connected with a three-way solenoid valve pipe, and the two ends of the three-way solenoid valve pipe are respectively connected with a steam generator and a fan;

[0009] The top of the edible fungus inoculation box is fixedly connected with an air outlet, a ventilation and blocking component is arranged in the air outlet, and the ventilation and blocking component is movably connected with the inoculation table.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, an oxygen sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the edible fungus inoculation box, and a detection end of the oxygen sensor extends into the edible fungus inoculation box.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the edible fungus inoculation box is surrounded by a heat insulation strip, and the inoculation table is slidably connected to the inner side of the heat insulation strip.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a heat insulation board is fixedly connected to one side of the inoculation table.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, an air filter is provided at the air inlet end of the fan.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the ventilation sealing assembly includes a support plate, which is fixedly connected in the air outlet, and a T-shaped light rod is slidably connected to the support plate, one end of the T-shaped light rod is fixedly connected to a push cone head, and the other end of the T-shaped light rod is fixedly connected to a sealing head, and a spring is provided on the outer side of the T-shaped light rod.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a push plate is fixedly connected to the side of the inoculation table, the inoculation table is in movably contact with the push cone head through the push plate, the sealing head is movably abutted against the top end of the air outlet tube, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the push cone head and the support plate.

[0016] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0017] The utility model discloses a purification workbench for edible fungus inoculation which can quickly perform ventilation operation. By connecting a steam generator and a fan to a three-way solenoid valve pipe, the steam generator and the fan can quickly perform steam sterilization and ventilation in an edible fungus inoculation box. While reducing the carbon dioxide content in the edible fungus inoculation box, the growth of pathogens can be reduced, thereby ensuring the high stability of the edible fungus growth environment.

[0018] The utility model discloses a purification workbench for edible fungus inoculation which can quickly perform ventilation operation. Because the temperature in the edible fungus inoculation box increases due to steam sterilization, in order to prevent the growth environment of the edible fungi from being affected by the high-temperature sterilization environment, the orientation of the inoculation table is rotated, and a heat insulation plate is arranged on one side of the inoculation table and a heat insulation strip is arranged on the inner wall of the edible fungus inoculation box to provide heat insulation treatment for the inoculation table, thereby ensuring the reliability of the growth of edible fungi during steam sterilization in the edible fungus inoculation box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of a clean workbench for edible fungus inoculation capable of rapid ventilation operation according to the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the inoculation table of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of part B in the middle.

[0024] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. edible fungus inoculation box; 2. sealed box door; 3. inoculation table; 31. edible fungus inoculation tank; 4. rotating device; 5. three-way solenoid valve tube; 6. steam generator; 7. fan; 8. air filter element; 9. air outlet pipe; 10. ventilation sealing assembly; 101. support plate; 102. T-shaped light rod; 103. push cone head; 104. sealing head; 105. spring; 11. oxygen sensor; 12. thermal insulation strip; 13. thermal insulation board; 14. push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following is a specific embodiment of the present invention. People familiar with the technology can easily understand the other advantages and functions of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Combined with reference Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a purification workbench for edible fungus inoculation that can quickly perform ventilation operations, including an edible fungus inoculation box 1, a sealed box door 2 is rotatably connected to the side of the edible fungus inoculation box 1 through a hinge, an inoculation table 3 is arranged in the edible fungus inoculation box 1, and a rotating device 4 for driving the inoculation table 3 to rotate is arranged on the top of the edible fungus inoculation box 1, and a plurality of edible fungus inoculation grooves 31 are opened on the inoculation table 3.

[0027] The rotating device 4 can adopt a rotating motor, and the inoculation table 3 can be connected to the edible fungus inoculation box 1 by rotating the shaft. The rotating device 4 drives the inoculation table 3 to rotate through the shaft. In this way, the direction of the inoculation table 3 can be adjusted to avoid the steam sterilization inside the edible fungus inoculation box 1 affecting the growth environment of the edible fungi in the inoculation table 3. The edible fungus inoculation material tray can be placed on the edible fungus inoculation groove 31.

[0028] In this embodiment, an oxygen sensor 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the edible fungus inoculation box 1 , and a detection end of the oxygen sensor 11 extends into the edible fungus inoculation box 1 .

[0029] The model of the oxygen sensor 11 may be KE-25, which is convenient for obtaining the oxygen content in the edible fungus inoculation box 1 , and thus can provide a working signal for ventilation of the edible fungus inoculation box 1 .

[0030] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the edible fungus inoculation box 1 is surrounded by a heat insulation strip 12 , and the inoculation table 3 is slidably connected to the inner side of the heat insulation strip 12 .

[0031] The inoculation table 3 is arranged in a semicircular structure, and a predetermined gap is reserved between it and the edible fungus inoculation box 1. The path of the gap can provide a setting interval for the insulation strip 12. The setting surrounded by the insulation strip 12 constitutes a rectangular structure. In this way, when the inoculation table 3 is rotated to adjust its direction, the insulation strip 12 is tightly attached to the inoculation table 3 to provide insulation treatment for the gap between the inoculation table 3 and the edible fungus inoculation box 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, a heat insulation board 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the inoculation table 3 .

[0033] The insulation board 13 and the insulation strip 12 are both made of the same insulation material, and both can provide an outer insulation effect for the inoculation table 3, so that when the edible fungus inoculation box 1 is sterilized by high-temperature steam, the environment affecting the growth of edible fungi can be avoided.

[0034] In this embodiment, a three-way solenoid valve pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the edible fungus inoculation box 1, and two ends of the three-way solenoid valve pipe 5 are respectively connected to a steam generator 6 and a fan 7.

[0035] The model of the steam generator 6 is YH-100, the model of the fan 7 is FD-1000, and the three-way solenoid valve tube 5 is composed of a three-way tube and a pair of solenoid valves. By flexibly opening and closing a pair of solenoid valves, the steam generator 6 and the fan 7 can quickly perform steam sterilization and ventilation on the edible fungus inoculation box 1, while reducing the carbon dioxide content in the edible fungus inoculation box 1, and can reduce the growth of pathogens, thereby ensuring the high stability of the edible fungus growth environment.

[0036] It is worth noting that, in order to sterilize the edible fungus inoculation box 1 in time, the edible fungus inoculation box 1 may be provided with a sensor for detecting pathogens, so that the sensor can start the steam generator 6 with the help of a controller.

[0037] In this embodiment, an air filter element 8 is provided at the air inlet end of the fan 7 .

[0038] The air filter element 8 can use activated carbon as the main filtering material, which is convenient for filtering the air at the air inlet of the fan 7. Because the edible fungus inoculation box 1 is first sterilized by steam through the steam generator 6 and then ventilated by the fan 7, the air at the air inlet of the fan 7 is subjected to antibacterial purification, thereby improving the reliability of sterilization in the edible fungus inoculation box 1.

[0039] In this embodiment, the top of the edible fungus inoculation box 1 is fixedly connected to an air outlet 9 .

[0040] The air outlet 9 can provide an exhaust passage for air and steam for the edible fungus inoculation box 1 .

[0041] A ventilation and sealing assembly 10 is arranged in the air outlet 9, and the ventilation and sealing assembly 10 is movably connected to the inoculation table 3. The ventilation and sealing assembly 10 includes a support plate 101, and the support plate 101 is fixedly connected in the air outlet 9. A T-shaped light rod 102 is slidably connected to the support plate 101, and a push cone head 103 is fixedly connected to one end of the T-shaped light rod 102, and a sealing head 104 is fixedly connected to the other end of the T-shaped light rod 102. A spring 105 is provided on the outer side of the T-shaped light rod 102.

[0042] The sealing head 104 can be made of rubber material to improve the sealing with the air outlet 9. By utilizing the compression rebound characteristics of the spring 105, the lifting force is provided or the lifting force is released by pushing the cone head 103. The sealing head 104 can quickly move away from or approach the port of the air outlet 9, so that the air outlet 9 can quickly have a sealing effect.

[0043] It is worth mentioning that because a gap is reserved between the inoculation table 3 and the edible fungus inoculation box 1, and the height of the top gap can accommodate the position of the push cone head 103 in the natural state, when the inoculation table 3 rotates to the lower position of the air outlet 9, the air outlet 9 can be in a blocked state by the ventilation blocking assembly 10.

[0044] In this embodiment, a push plate 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the inoculation table 3, and the inoculation table 3 is in movably contact with the push cone head 103 through the push plate 14. The sealing head 104 is movably abutted against the top of the air outlet tube 9, and the two ends of the spring 105 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the push cone head 103 and the support plate 101.

[0045] During use, when the edible fungus inoculation box 1 needs to be sterilized or ventilated, the inoculation table 3 can be driven to rotate by the rotating device 4 to reserve half of the area in the edible fungus inoculation box 1 for sterilization or ventilation. When the inoculation table 3 rotates and drives the push plate 14 to move, the push plate 14 is arranged in an isosceles trapezoidal structure. The push plate 14 can push the push cone head 103 to move upward. At this time, the spring 105 is compressed, and the sealing head 104 can be separated from the end of the air outlet tube 9. In this way, a channel is provided through the air outlet tube 9, and the fan 7 or the steam generator 6 can be controlled to work.

[0046] When the sterilization or ventilation treatment of the edible fungus inoculation box 1 is stopped, the inoculation table 3 is continued to be controlled to rotate back to its original position through the rotating device 4. At this time, the push plate 14 is disconnected from the push cone head 103, and the rebound of the spring 105 can make the sealing head 104 tightened at the end of the air outlet tube 9, so that the edible fungus inoculation box 1 can achieve a rapid ventilation sealing effect.

Claims

1. A clean workbench for edible fungus inoculation capable of rapid ventilation operation, comprising an edible fungus inoculation box (1), characterized in that: The side of the edible fungus inoculation box (1) is rotatably connected to a sealed box door (2) via a hinge, an inoculation table (3) is provided inside the edible fungus inoculation box (1), a rotating device (4) for driving the inoculation table (3) to rotate is provided on the top of the edible fungus inoculation box (1), and a plurality of edible fungus inoculation slots (31) are provided on the inoculation table (3); The bottom of the edible fungus inoculation box (1) is fixedly connected to a three-way solenoid valve tube (5), and both ends of the three-way solenoid valve tube (5) are respectively connected to a steam generator (6) and a fan (7); The top of the edible fungus inoculation box (1) is fixedly connected to an air outlet (9), a ventilation and blocking component (10) is arranged inside the air outlet (9), and the ventilation and blocking component (10) is movably connected to the inoculation table (3).

2. The clean workbench for edible fungus inoculation capable of rapid ventilation operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oxygen sensor (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the edible fungus inoculation box (1), and a detection end of the oxygen sensor (11) extends into the edible fungus inoculation box (1).

3. The clean workbench for edible fungus inoculation capable of rapid ventilation operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the edible fungus inoculation box (1) is surrounded by a heat insulation strip (12), and the inoculation table (3) is slidably connected to the inner side of the heat insulation strip (12).

4. The clean workbench for edible fungus inoculation capable of rapid ventilation operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat insulation board (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the inoculation table (3).

5. The clean workbench for edible fungus inoculation capable of rapid ventilation operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air filter element (8) is provided at the air inlet end of the fan (7).

6. The clean workbench for edible fungus inoculation capable of rapid ventilation operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation plugging assembly (10) comprises a support plate (101), the support plate (101) being fixedly connected inside the air outlet tube (9), a T-shaped polished rod (102) being slidably connected to the support plate (101), one end of the T-shaped polished rod (102) being fixedly connected to a push cone head (103), the other end of the T-shaped polished rod (102) being fixedly connected to a sealing head (104), and a spring (105) being sleeved on the outer side of the T-shaped polished rod (102).

7. The clean workbench for edible fungus inoculation capable of rapid ventilation operation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A push plate (14) is fixedly connected to the side of the inoculation table (3), and the inoculation table (3) is in active contact with the push cone head (103) via the push plate (14). The sealing head (104) is in active contact with the top end of the air outlet tube (9), and both ends of the spring (105) are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the push cone head (103) and the support plate (101).

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