Saline-alkali soil water conservancy irrigation equipment

By designing a saline-alkali water conservancy irrigation equipment trolley with multiple branch pipes and sprinklers, coulter stands and control cabinets, the problem that existing equipment cannot fully cover the irrigation area and evenly rinse the salt, achieving a more uniform moisture Distribution and better soil salt treatment effect ensure crop growth and irrigation safety.

CN222485647UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-18DONGYING ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421287683.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-06
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing saline-alkali water conservancy irrigation equipment cannot fully cover the irrigation area, resulting in insufficient irrigation in some areas, affecting crop growth, and making it difficult to evenly rinse the salt, reducing soil salinization without obvious effect.

Method used

A saline-alkali water conservancy irrigation equipment was designed, including a equipment trolley. The bottom of the trolley was equipped with support feet and universal wheels, the side of the trolley was equipped with a platform and a coulter stand, and the top was equipped with a control cabinet and searchlight. Multiple branches and spray heads are installed on one side of the equipment cart. The coulter holder can break the slab-cracked soil, and the control cabinet can accurately adjust the irrigation water volume and time.

Benefits of technology

A more uniform water distribution is achieved, local over-or-insufficient irrigation is avoided, soil moisture balance is improved, and crop growth is conducive to crop growth. At the same time, through the design of the coulter stand, the soil porosity and salt rinsing effect are improved, and the soil salinity is reduced. Searchlights provide adequate lighting to ensure safe and efficient irrigation and maintenance work.

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Abstract

The utility model provides saline-alkali soil water conservancy irrigation equipment, which relates to the technical field of water conservancy treatment and comprises an equipment cart, supporting legs arranged at the bottom of the equipment cart, universal wheels arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs, a platform arranged on one side of the equipment cart, a standing plate arranged on the top of the platform and a positioning nut arranged on one side of the platform. A storage battery is arranged at the top of the equipment cart, a water tank is arranged at the top of the equipment cart, and a plurality of branch pipes and nozzles are additionally arranged on one side of the main water conveying pipe, so that the branch pipes and the nozzles can more uniformly distribute water to the whole irrigation area during use, local excessive irrigation or insufficient irrigation is avoided, soil moisture distribution is more balanced, and the irrigation efficiency is improved. The irrigation system is simple in structure, convenient to use, beneficial to crop growth, capable of more comprehensively permeating water into soil, better dissolving and taking away salt, reducing soil salinity and alkalinity and improving the soil environment, and when problems occur, a single branch pipe or a sprayer can be more conveniently maintained and replaced, and operation of the whole irrigation system is not affected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy management, in particular to saline-alkali land water conservancy irrigation equipment. Background Art

[0002] According to the Chinese patent announcement number CN215602398U, a saline-alkali land water conservancy irrigation equipment is disclosed, including a base, a movable mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, a photovoltaic power generation mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base, a partition is fixedly connected to the middle end of the inner part of the mounting frame, a storage drawer is slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, a battery is fixedly installed on the top of the partition, and a water tank is fixedly installed on the middle end of the top of the base. The utility model adopts the above structure, when the water pump is powered on and works, the water in the water tank can be pumped out, and then the water is discharged through the water guide pipe. The discharged water is divided into multiple strands under the action of the water distribution pipe to supply each group of high-pressure nozzles. The high-pressure nozzles can spray water when they work, so as to irrigate the saline-alkali land efficiently.

[0003] The above-mentioned comparative documents and prior art have the following technical problems:

[0004] The saline-alkali land water conservancy irrigation equipment commonly found in the current market cannot fully cover the irrigation area, resulting in insufficient irrigation in some areas, affecting crop growth, making it difficult to evenly leach salt, and the effect of reducing soil salinization is not obvious. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a saline-alkali land water conservancy irrigation device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a saline-alkali land water conservancy irrigation equipment, including an equipment cart, a supporting foot is provided at the bottom of the equipment cart, a universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the supporting foot, a platform is provided on one side of the equipment cart, a standing board is provided on the top of the platform, a positioning nut is provided on one side of the platform, a battery is provided on the top of the equipment cart, a water tank is provided on the top of the water tank, a water pump is provided on the top of the water tank, a main water pipe is provided on one side of the water pump, a branch pipe is provided on one side of the main water pipe, a nozzle is provided on one side of the branch pipe, a searchlight is provided on one side of the equipment cart, and a pipe placement groove is provided on one side of the equipment cart.

[0007] Preferably, a control cabinet is provided on the top of the platform, and the control cabinet is fitted to the platform.

[0008] Preferably, a display screen is provided on one side of the control cabinet, and the display screen is electrically connected to the control cabinet.

[0009] Preferably, an operation button is provided on one side of the control cabinet, and the operation button is electrically connected to the control cabinet, and the top of the operation button is rounded.

[0010] Preferably, a coulter frame is provided on one side of the platform, and an opening is provided on the surface of the coulter frame, and the coulter frame is positioned and connected to the platform via a positioning nut.

[0011] Preferably, twelve positioning bolts are provided on one side of the coulter frame, and the top of each positioning bolt is rounded.

[0012] Preferably, a coulter head is provided at the bottom of the positioning bolt, and the coulter head is threadedly connected to the coulter frame through the positioning bolt.

[0013] Beneficial Effects

[0014] In the utility model, a plurality of branch pipes and nozzles are installed on one side of the main water pipe, so that when in use, the plurality of branch pipes and nozzles can distribute water more evenly to the entire irrigation area, avoid local over-irrigation or insufficient irrigation, make the soil moisture distribution more balanced, which is beneficial to the growth of crops, and at the same time can more comprehensively penetrate the water into the soil, better dissolve and carry away the salt, reduce the soil salinity, improve the soil environment, and when problems occur, a single branch pipe or nozzle can be more conveniently repaired and replaced without affecting the operation of the overall irrigation system.

[0015] In the utility model, a plowshare frame and a plowshare head are installed on one side of the platform, and the plowshare frame is rotatably connected to the plowshare frame by positioning bolts. The plowshare head can break up compacted soil and increase soil porosity, which is beneficial to water penetration and salt leaching, and improves the soil texture of saline-alkali land. At the same time, through the turning action of the plowshare, surface salt is brought into deep soil, reducing surface salt accumulation, reducing soil salinity, breaking the compacted state of the soil, increasing the contact between soil and air, improving soil aeration, and being beneficial to the breathing and growth of the root system.

[0016] In the utility model, a searchlight is installed on one side of the equipment cart, so that when in use, the searchlight can provide bright light under insufficient light conditions, so that the operator can clearly see the surrounding environment and construction equipment, avoid accidents caused by unclear vision, and ensure the safety of personnel. Even at night, sufficient light can be guaranteed to facilitate various maintenance work such as pruning, watering, fertilizing, etc., improve work efficiency, and ensure that the garden landscape can be maintained in time at night. At the same time, at night, the strong light of the searchlight can serve as a warning, reminding others to pay attention to the construction area, avoiding irrelevant personnel from entering, and ensuring the smooth progress of the construction.

[0017] In the utility model, a control cabinet, operating buttons and a display screen are installed on the top of the equipment cart, so that the irrigation water volume, time and frequency can be accurately adjusted during use, and personalized irrigation can be carried out according to the actual situation of the saline-alkali land to improve the irrigation effect. At the same time, the control cabinet can monitor and protect the operating status of the equipment, such as overload protection, short circuit protection, etc., to ensure the safe operation of the equipment, and can automatically control the start, stop and operation mode of the irrigation equipment, reduce manual operation and improve work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is an axonometric drawing of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is an isometric view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a front view of the utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Equipment cart; 2. Battery; 3. Water pump; 4. Main water pipe; 5. Branch pipe; 6. Nozzle; 7. Searchlight; 8. Support foot; 9. Universal wheel; 10. Positioning bolt; 11. Plough carrier; 12. Platform; 13. Positioning nut; 14. Stand board; 15. Operation button; 16. Display screen; 17. Control cabinet; 18. Water tank; 19. Pipe slot; 20. Plough head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] The specific embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiment one:

[0027] Reference Figure 1-4A saline-alkali land water conservancy irrigation equipment comprises an equipment cart 1, a supporting foot 8 is provided at the bottom of the equipment cart 1, a universal wheel 9 is provided at the bottom of the supporting foot 8, a platform 12 is provided at one side of the equipment cart 1, a plow frame 11 is provided at one side of the platform 12, and an opening is provided on the surface of the plow frame 11, the plow frame 11 is positioned and connected with the platform 12 through a positioning nut 13, twelve positioning bolts 10 are provided at one side of the plow frame 11, and the top of each positioning bolt is rounded, a plow head 20 is provided at the bottom of the positioning bolt 10, and the plow head 20 is threadedly connected with the plow frame 11 through the positioning bolt 10, a control cabinet 17 is provided at the top of the platform 12, and the control cabinet 17 is fitted with the platform 12, and the control A display screen 16 is provided on one side of the cabinet 17, and the display screen 16 is electrically connected to the control cabinet 17. An operation button 15 is provided on one side of the control cabinet 17, and the operation button 15 is electrically connected to the control cabinet 17. The top of the operation button 15 is rounded. A standing board 14 is provided on the top of the platform 12, and a positioning nut 13 is provided on one side of the platform 12. A battery 2 is provided on the top of the equipment cart 1, and a water tank 18 is provided on the top of the equipment cart 1. A water pump 3 is provided on the top of the water tank 18, a main water pipe 4 is provided on one side of the water pump 3, a branch pipe 5 is provided on one side of the main water pipe 4, and a nozzle 6 is provided on one side of the branch pipe 5. A searchlight 7 is provided on one side of the equipment cart 1, and a pipe groove 19 is provided on one side of the equipment cart 1.

[0028] When in use, the user installs multiple branch pipes 5 and nozzles 6 on one side of the main water pipe 4, so that the multiple branch pipes 5 and nozzles 6 can distribute water more evenly to the entire irrigation area, avoiding local over-irrigation or insufficient irrigation, making the soil moisture distribution more balanced, which is beneficial to crop growth. At the same time, it can also more comprehensively penetrate water into the soil, better dissolve and carry away salt, reduce soil salinity, and improve the soil environment. When problems occur, it is more convenient to repair and replace a single branch pipe or nozzle without affecting the operation of the overall irrigation system. A plowshare frame 11 and a plowshare head 20 are installed on one side of the platform 12, and the plowshare frame is rotatably connected to the plowshare frame 11 through a positioning bolt 10, so that the plowshare head 207 can break up the compacted soil, increase the soil porosity, facilitate water penetration and salt leaching, and improve the soil texture of saline-alkali land. At the same time, through the turning action of the plowshare, the surface salt is brought into the deep soil, reducing the accumulation of surface salt, reducing the salinity of the soil, breaking the compacted state of the soil, increasing the contact between the soil and the air, and improving the aeration of the soil, which is beneficial to the breathing and growth of the root system. A searchlight 7 is installed on one side of the equipment cart 1, so that when in use, the searchlight 7 can provide bright light in the case of insufficient light, so that the operator can clearly see the surrounding environment and construction equipment, avoid accidents caused by unclear vision, and ensure the safety of personnel. Even at night, sufficient light can be guaranteed to facilitate various maintenance work such as pruning, watering, fertilizing, etc., improve work efficiency, and ensure that the garden landscape can be maintained in time at night. At the same time, at night, the strong light of the searchlight 7 can serve as a warning, reminding others to pay attention to the construction area, avoiding irrelevant personnel from entering, and ensuring the smooth progress of construction. A control cabinet 17, operation buttons 15, and a display screen 16 are installed on the top of the equipment cart 1, so that the irrigation water volume, time, and frequency can be accurately adjusted during use, and personalized irrigation can be performed according to the actual situation of the saline-alkali land to improve the irrigation effect. At the same time, the control cabinet can monitor and protect the operating status of the equipment, such as overload protection, short circuit protection, etc., to ensure the safe operation of the equipment, and can automatically control the start, stop, and operation mode of the irrigation equipment, reduce manual operation, and improve work efficiency. Specific embodiment 2:

[0030] Reference Figure 1-4 A precision fertilizer applicator is installed on one side of the equipment cart 1, so that the amount of fertilizer and the speed of fertilization can be accurately controlled during use, thereby avoiding waste of fertilizer, reducing the time and labor input of repeated fertilization, and greatly improving the fertilization efficiency. It can also carry out targeted fertilization according to the needs of different plants and soil conditions, so that the fertilizer can be more fully utilized, reducing excessive use and loss of fertilizer, and reducing pollution to the environment.

[0031] In summary:

[0032] 1. By installing multiple branch pipes 5 and nozzles 6 on one side of the main water pipe 4, the multiple branch pipes 5 and nozzles 6 can distribute water more evenly to the entire irrigation area during use, avoiding local over-irrigation or under-irrigation, making the soil moisture distribution more balanced, which is beneficial to crop growth. At the same time, water can be more fully infiltrated into the soil, better dissolving and taking away salt, reducing soil salinity and improving the soil environment. When problems occur, it is more convenient to repair and replace a single branch pipe or nozzle without affecting the operation of the overall irrigation system.

[0033] 2. A plowshare frame 11 and a plowshare head 20 are installed on one side of the platform 12, and the plowshare frame is rotatably connected to the plowshare frame 11 through a positioning bolt 10, so that the plowshare head 207 can break up the compacted soil, increase the soil porosity, facilitate water penetration and salt leaching, and improve the soil texture of saline-alkali land. At the same time, through the turning action of the plowshare, the surface salt is brought into the deep soil, reducing the accumulation of surface salt, reducing the salinity of the soil, breaking the compacted state of the soil, increasing the contact between the soil and the air, and improving the aeration of the soil, which is beneficial to the breathing and growth of the root system;

[0034] 3. A searchlight 7 is installed on one side of the equipment cart 1, so that when in use, the searchlight 7 can provide bright light in the case of insufficient light, so that the operator can clearly see the surrounding environment and construction equipment, avoid accidents caused by unclear vision, and ensure the safety of personnel. Even at night, sufficient light can be guaranteed to facilitate various maintenance work such as pruning, watering, and fertilizing, improve work efficiency, and ensure that the garden landscape can be maintained in time at night. At the same time, at night, the strong light of the searchlight 7 can serve as a warning, reminding others to pay attention to the construction area, avoiding irrelevant personnel from entering, and ensuring the smooth progress of construction;

[0035] 4. A control cabinet 17, operating buttons 15 and a display screen 16 are installed on the top of the equipment cart 1, so that the irrigation water volume, time and frequency can be accurately adjusted during use, and personalized irrigation can be carried out according to the actual situation of the saline-alkali land to improve the irrigation effect. At the same time, the control cabinet can monitor and protect the operating status of the equipment, such as overload protection, short circuit protection, etc., to ensure the safe operation of the equipment, and can automatically control the start, stop and operation mode of the irrigation equipment, reduce manual operation and improve work efficiency.

[0036] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A saline-alkali land water conservancy irrigation device, comprising a device cart (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the equipment cart (1) is provided with a supporting foot (8), the bottom of the supporting foot (8) is provided with a universal wheel (9), one side of the equipment cart (1) is provided with a platform (12), the top of the platform (12) is provided with a standing board (14), one side of the platform (12) is provided with a positioning nut (13), the top of the equipment cart (1) is provided with a storage battery (2), the top of the equipment cart (1) is provided with a water tank (18), the top of the water tank (18) is provided with a water pump (3), one side of the water pump (3) is provided with a main water pipe (4), one side of the main water pipe (4) is provided with a branch pipe (5), one side of the branch pipe (5) is provided with a nozzle (6), one side of the equipment cart (1) is provided with a searchlight (7), and one side of the equipment cart (1) is provided with a pipe placement groove (19).

2. The saline-alkali land water conservancy irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control cabinet (17) is provided on the top of the platform (12), and the control cabinet (17) is fitted to the platform (12).

3. The saline-alkali land water conservancy irrigation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A display screen (16) is provided on one side of the control cabinet (17), and the display screen (16) and the control cabinet (17) are electrically connected.

4. The saline-alkali land water conservancy irrigation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: An operating button (15) is provided on one side of the control cabinet (17), and the operating button (15) is electrically connected to the control cabinet (17), and the top of the operating button (15) is rounded.

5. The saline-alkali land water conservancy irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plowshare frame (11) is provided on one side of the platform (12), and a surface of the plowshare frame (11) is provided with an opening, and the plowshare frame (11) is positioned and connected to the platform (12) via a positioning nut (13).

6. The saline-alkali land water conservancy irrigation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Twelve positioning bolts (10) are arranged on one side of the plowshare frame (11), and the top of each positioning bolt is rounded.

7. The saline-alkali land water conservancy irrigation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A coulter head (20) is provided at the bottom of the positioning bolt (10), and the coulter head (20) is threadedly connected to the coulter frame (11) via the positioning bolt (10).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Saline-alkali soil water conservancy irrigation equipment

    CN215602398U