Wormwood crushing and processing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of wormwood processing, and provides a wormwood smashing processing device which comprises a machine box, a blanking hopper is arranged above the machine box, a blanking port is formed in the bottom of the blanking hopper, a smashing mechanism matched with the blanking port is arranged in the machine box and corresponds to the blanking port, and the smashing mechanism is arranged in the machine box and corresponds to the blanking port. A spiral discharging mechanism inclining outwards is arranged in the machine box, a discharging port of the smashing mechanism is communicated with the lower portion of the spiral discharging mechanism, a spiral feeding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the discharging hopper and faces the discharging port, and a lifting mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the machine box. The problems that an existing wormwood smashing and processing device wastes time and labor in the smashing and collecting process and is low in efficiency are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mugwort processing, and in particular relates to a mugwort crushing processing device. Background Art

[0002] Mugwort is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Artemisia in the Asteraceae family, distributed in Asia and Europe. The stems of wormwood are solitary or few, brown or grayish yellow brown, slightly woody at the base, tricholous at the top, with a few short branches, thick papery leaves, covered with grayish white short soft hairs, and usually without stipules or very small stipules at the base.

[0003] After being harvested and dried, the wormwood can be crushed. Crushing the wormwood can not only reduce the space volume of the wormwood for storage and transportation, but also make the crushed wormwood more convenient for subsequent research, pharmaceutical production, packaging, etc. When crushing a large amount of wormwood, the existing crusher has to pour the wormwood into the hopper for crushing and then collect the crushed materials after crushing, which is time-consuming and laborious, affecting the processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a mugwort crushing and processing device, aiming to solve the problem that the crushing and collection processes of the existing mugwort crushing and processing devices are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the crushing processing device includes a chassis, a feeding hopper is provided above the chassis, a feeding port is provided at the bottom of the feeding hopper, a matching crushing mechanism is provided in the chassis corresponding to the feeding port, an outwardly inclined spiral discharging mechanism is provided in the chassis, the discharging port of the crushing mechanism is connected with the bottom of the spiral discharging mechanism, a spiral feeding mechanism is provided at the bottom of the feeding hopper, and the spiral feeding mechanism is arranged toward the feeding port, and a lifting mechanism is provided on the side wall of the chassis.

[0006] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting frame, a pair of slide rails are provided on the side walls of the lifting frame, and the top of the slide rails is bent backwards, a slide frame is provided in the slide rail, a support frame is provided on the outer side of the slide frame, and a plurality of gear blocks are provided on the top surface of the support frame, and a pair of upper and lower rotating shafts are rotatably provided on the top of the lifting frame, a rotating gear is provided on the rotating shaft, and the upper and lower rotating gears are meshed and installed, a pair of lifting blocks are provided at the bottom of the slide, wherein a lifting chain is provided on the upper rotating gear, one end of the lifting chain is connected to the lifting block, and the other end is provided with a pair of hanging blocks for installing the configuration box, and the top of the lifting frame is also provided with a driving motor for driving the lower rotating shaft to rotate.

[0007] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box installed in a chassis, a pair of crushing rollers are rotatably provided in the crushing box, a group of crushing teeth are provided on the crushing rollers, and the two groups of crushing teeth are staggered. The ends of the crushing rollers pass through the crushing box and are provided with rotating gears, and the two rotating gears are meshed and installed. A crushing motor is also provided in the chassis, and the driving shaft of the crushing motor is connected to the corresponding crushing roller.

[0008] Furthermore, the left and right sides of the drop hopper are both arranged downward and inward, and an arc-shaped groove is longitudinally opened at the bottom of the drop hopper.

[0009] Furthermore, a pair of lifting blocks are provided below the lifting frame, and a pair of lifting wheels are provided on the side walls of the slide.

[0010] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that when crushing the mugwort, first place a collecting bucket at the corresponding position at the end of the spiral discharging mechanism. After the mugwort is poured into the drop hopper, the mugwort is crushed under the crushing action of the crushing mechanism, and the crushed pieces fall into the spiral discharging mechanism. The crushed pieces fall into the collecting bucket under the transportation of the spiral discharging mechanism for collection. In the whole process of crushing and collecting the mugwort, there is no need for too much manpower and the whole process is relatively continuous, which saves time and effort and has high processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 The utility model provides an overall structural diagram of a mugwort crushing and processing device.

[0012] Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism structure.

[0013] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the drop hopper structure.

[0014] Figure 4 The utility model provides a structural diagram of a crushing mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0016] In order to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, specific embodiments are provided below for illustration.

[0017] For the convenience of explanation, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present utility model are shown.

[0018] Combination Figure 1-4As shown, the crushing processing device includes a chassis 1, a hopper 2 is provided on the top of the chassis 1, a drop opening is opened at the bottom of the hopper 2, a matching crushing mechanism 4 is provided in the chassis corresponding to the drop opening, an outwardly inclined spiral discharging mechanism 5 is provided in the chassis 1, the discharge opening of the crushing mechanism is connected with the bottom of the spiral discharging mechanism 5, a spiral feeding mechanism is provided at the bottom of the hopper 2, and the spiral feeding mechanism is arranged toward the drop opening, and a lifting mechanism 8 is provided on the side wall 4 of the chassis 1.

[0019] After being harvested and dried, the mugwort can be crushed. Crushing the mugwort can not only reduce the spatial volume of the mugwort for storage and transportation, but also make the crushed mugwort more conducive to subsequent research, pharmaceutical manufacturing, packaging, etc.

[0020] After the wormwood is dried, it can first be processed by dividing it into wormwood segments and pouring the segments into a processing barrel. Then, the processing barrel is lifted to the pouring position by a lifting mechanism and the wormwood in the processing barrel is poured into the device for fine processing. The wormwood segments are crushed by the device and then unloaded and packaged.

[0021] When crushing the mugwort, first place a collecting bucket at the corresponding position at the end of the spiral discharging mechanism. After the mugwort is poured into the drop hopper, it is crushed by the crushing mechanism. The crushed pieces fall into the spiral discharging mechanism, and the pieces fall into the collecting bucket under the conveyance of the spiral discharging mechanism for collection. In the whole process of crushing and collecting the mugwort, too much manpower is not required and the whole process is relatively continuous, which saves time and effort and has high processing efficiency.

[0022] And as Figure 3 As shown, the left and right sides of the drop hopper are both downwardly and inwardly arranged, and an arc-shaped groove 7 is longitudinally opened at the bottom of the drop hopper 2. Based on the structural design of the drop hopper, when the wormwood is poured into the drop hopper, the wormwood will slide to the bottom of the drop hopper. Under the feeding action of the spiral feeding mechanism, all the wormwood segments poured into the drop hopper will fall into the drop port and be crushed one by one under the crushing action of the crushing mechanism. This will avoid the situation where there is excess material left in the drop hopper that cannot be crushed.

[0023] As a preferred structure, Figure 2As shown, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting frame 81, the side walls of the lifting frame 81 are provided with a pair of slide rails 82, and the top of the slide rails is bent backwards, a slide frame 83 is provided in the slide rail, a support frame 84 is provided on the outer side of the slide, and a plurality of tooth blocks 86 are provided on the top surface of the support frame 84, and a pair of upper and lower rotating shafts 87 are rotatably provided on the top of the lifting frame, and a rotating gear 88 is provided on the rotating shaft, and the upper and lower rotating gears are meshed and installed, and a pair of lifting blocks 89 are provided at the bottom of the slide 83, wherein a lifting chain 810 is provided on the upper rotating gear, one end of the lifting chain 810 is connected to the lifting block 89, and the other end is provided with a pair of hanging blocks 812 for installing a configuration box, and the top of the lifting frame is also provided with a driving motor 811 for driving the lower rotating shaft to rotate.

[0024] In an embodiment, the top of the processing barrel has an outer edge facing outward. When the lifting mechanism is used to lift the processing barrel, the lifting frame is located at the lower lifting waiting position. Move the processing barrel toward the lifting frame and close to the lifting frame. After moving into position, the support frame is located directly below the outer edge. Then the driving motor drives the lower rotating gear to rotate, and the lower rotating gear rotates at the same time. The lifting chain rotates counterclockwise, and the lifting frame moves upward a short distance under the pull of the lifting chain until the tooth block penetrates into the outer edge, the rotating gear continues to rotate, and the lifting frame continues to slide upward, and the processing barrel is lifted. Finally, when the top of the lifting frame slides into the curved part of the top of the slide rail, the lifting frame tilts backwards during this process, and the wormwood in the processing barrel falls into the drop hopper. The whole process is relatively simple, time-saving and labor-saving.

[0025] In this embodiment, the two hanging blocks are connected with a configuration box, and the configuration box is slidably installed in the lifting frame. When the driving motor drives the lifting chain to rotate counterclockwise, the configuration box slides downward and the processing barrel is gradually lifted up.

[0026] In addition, if Figure 2 A pair of lifting blocks 9 are provided below the lifting frame 81, and a pair of lifting wheels 10 are provided on the side walls of the slide. When the lifting frame is in the lifting waiting position, the lifting wheels are located on the lifting blocks on the same side. The lifting frame is supported and limited by the lifting blocks.

[0027] Further as a preferred structure, Figure 4 The crushing mechanism includes a crushing box 41 installed in the chassis, a pair of crushing rollers are rotatably arranged in the crushing box 41, a group of crushing teeth 42 are arranged on the crushing rollers, and the two groups of crushing teeth are staggered. The ends of the crushing rollers pass through the crushing box and are provided with rotating gears 43, and the two rotating gears are meshed and installed. A crushing motor 44 is also provided in the chassis, and the driving shaft of the crushing motor is connected to the corresponding crushing roller.

[0028] In this device, the top opening of the crushing box is connected to the feeding port. When the wormwood falls into the crushing box, the crushing motor drives the corresponding crushing roller. Under the linkage of the rotating gear, the two crushing rollers rotate at the same time, and then the two sets of crushing teeth rotate to crush the wormwood. The crushed materials fall into the spiral discharging mechanism, and the crushed materials fall into the collecting barrel under the conveyance of the spiral discharging mechanism for collection. In this device, the spiral discharging mechanism and the spiral feeding mechanism are not the key contents of this device, so they will not be described here.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mugwort crushing and processing device, characterized in that: The crushing processing device includes a chassis, a feeding hopper is provided above the chassis, a feeding port is provided at the bottom of the feeding hopper, a matching crushing mechanism is provided in the chassis corresponding to the feeding port, an outwardly inclined spiral discharging mechanism is provided in the chassis, the discharging port of the crushing mechanism is connected with the bottom of the spiral discharging mechanism, a spiral feeding mechanism is provided at the bottom of the feeding hopper, and the spiral feeding mechanism is arranged toward the feeding port, and a lifting mechanism is provided on the side wall of the chassis.

2. The wormwood crushing and processing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a lifting frame, a pair of slide rails are provided on the side walls of the lifting frame, and the top of the slide rails is bent backwards, a slide frame is provided in the slide rail, a support frame is provided on the outer side of the slide frame, and a plurality of tooth blocks are provided on the top surface of the support frame, a pair of upper and lower rotating shafts are rotatably provided on the top of the lifting frame, a rotating gear is provided on the rotating shaft, and the upper and lower rotating gears are meshed and installed, a pair of lifting blocks are provided at the bottom of the slide, wherein a lifting chain is provided on the upper rotating gear, one end of the lifting chain is connected to the lifting block, and the other end is provided with a pair of hanging blocks for installing the configuration box, and a driving motor for driving the lower rotating shaft to rotate is also provided on the top of the lifting frame.

3. A mugwort crushing and processing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism includes a crushing box installed in a chassis, a pair of crushing rollers are rotatably arranged in the crushing box, a group of crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing rollers, and the two groups of crushing teeth are staggered. The ends of the crushing rollers pass through the crushing box and are provided with rotating gears, and the two rotating gears are meshed and installed. A crushing motor is also arranged in the chassis, and the driving shaft of the crushing motor is connected to the corresponding crushing roller.

4. The wormwood crushing and processing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the drop hopper are both arranged downward and inward, and an arc-shaped groove is longitudinally opened at the bottom of the drop hopper.

5. The wormwood crushing and processing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A pair of lifting blocks are arranged below the lifting frame, and a pair of lifting wheels are arranged on the side wall of the sliding frame.

Images