New energy automobile waste battery recovery equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a new energy automobile waste battery recycling device which comprises a support, a stock bin, a manual driving mechanism and a grinding roller mechanism. The support is fixedly connected with the stock bin and supports the stock bin, the manual driving mechanism and the grinding roller mechanism. The stock bin comprises a conical stock bin wall, the inner diameter of a discharging port of the stock bin is smaller than that of a feeding port of the stock bin, a plurality of stock bin protruding nails are arranged on the conical stock bin wall, and each stock bin protruding nail is embedded into the conical stock bin wall and fixedly connected with the conical stock bin wall. The manual driving mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a handle structure, the rotating shaft penetrates through the grinding roller, and the handle structure is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft. The new energy automobile waste battery recycling equipment has the advantages that the driving mode is simplified, and the new energy automobile waste battery recycling equipment is suitable for test scenes such as pilot-scale tests and small-scale tests and meets the small-batch scrapping requirement of new energy automobile waste batteries; and various measures are taken, so that the recoverable materials are better crushed into crushed materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of recycling and regeneration, and specifically relates to a new energy vehicle waste battery recycling device. Background Art

[0002] The publication number is CN213242658U, the subject name is a utility model patent for a new energy vehicle waste battery recycling device, and its IPC classification number is H01M10 / 54. Its technical solution discloses that "the primary crushing mechanism 3 includes a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly installed with a primary crushing shaft 31, and the secondary crushing mechanism 5 includes a connecting outer ring, and the inner side of the connecting outer ring is provided with a mounting groove and a motor, and the inner side of the mounting groove is detachably installed with a secondary crushing shaft 51, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the secondary crushing shaft 51" and "a controller is fixedly installed on the outer side of the box body 1, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the input end of the motor, semiconductor cooling plate 42, electromagnet 44, drive push rod 45, motor and motor box."

[0003] It can be seen that the technical solution disclosed in the above utility model patent adopts an electric drive mode, which is suitable for the large-scale recycling and treatment of waste batteries of new energy vehicles and has achieved corresponding beneficial effects. However, for test scenarios such as pilot and small-scale tests, as well as the real demand for small-scale scrapping of waste batteries of new energy vehicles (for example, for school courses), the technical solution disclosed in the above utility model patent cannot be conventionally modified into a non-electric drive mode and needs to be further improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims at the status of the prior art, overcomes the above defects and provides a new energy vehicle waste battery recycling device.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions, and the new energy vehicle waste battery recycling equipment includes:

[0006] A bracket, the bracket is fixedly connected to the silo, and the bracket supports the silo, the manual drive mechanism and the roller mechanism;

[0007] The silo includes a conical silo wall, the inner diameter of the silo discharge port is smaller than the inner diameter of the silo feed port, and the conical silo wall is provided with a plurality of silo convex nails, each of which is respectively embedded in the conical silo wall and fixedly connected to the conical silo wall;

[0008] A manual drive mechanism and a roller mechanism, wherein the manual drive mechanism drives the roller mechanism, wherein:

[0009] The manual drive mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a handle structure, the rotating shaft passes through the roller, and the handle structure is transmission-connected with the rotating shaft;

[0010] The roller mechanism comprises a roller, and a plurality of roller convex studs are arranged on the outer surface of the roller, each roller convex stud is respectively embedded in the roller and fixedly connected to the roller, and the roller convex studs and the silo convex studs are arranged in a staggered or aligned manner.

[0011] As a further preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, the grinding roller, the conical silo wall, the silo convex nails, and the grinding roller convex nails are all made of rigid materials.

[0012] As a further preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, the handle structure includes a handle and a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the handle, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the rotating shaft.

[0013] As a further preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, the silo convex nail includes a silo convex nail protruding part and a silo convex nail main body. The silo convex nail protruding part and the silo convex nail main body are integrally formed, and the inner diameter of the silo convex nail main body is larger than the inner diameter of the silo convex nail protruding part.

[0014] As a further preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, the roller stud includes a roller stud protrusion and a roller stud main body. The roller stud protrusion is integrally formed with the roller stud main body, and the inner diameter of the roller stud main body is larger than the inner diameter of the roller stud protrusion.

[0015] The new energy vehicle waste battery recycling equipment disclosed in the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Simplified driving mode, suitable for pilot and small-scale test scenarios, as well as small-batch scrapping needs of used batteries of new energy vehicles.

[0017] 2. Take various measures to better crush recyclable materials into small pieces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of this application from one viewing angle.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram from another viewing angle of the present application.

[0020] Figure 3 This is the main view of this application.

[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of area A.

[0022] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of area B in the middle.

[0023] The reference numerals include: 100-bracket; 110-column; 120-cross plate; 130-reinforcement plate; 200-silo; 210-conical silo wall; 220-silo convex nail; 221-bulging portion of silo convex nail; 222-main body of silo convex nail; 300-manual drive mechanism; 310-rotating shaft; 320-handle structure; 321-handle; 322-connecting rod; 400-roller mechanism; 410-roller; 420-roller convex nail; 421-bulging portion of roller convex nail; 422-main body of roller convex nail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model discloses a new energy vehicle waste battery recycling device, which is combined with the preferred embodiment (embodiment 1) and the accompanying drawings. Figure 1-5 , the specific implementation methods of the utility model are further described.

[0025] See attached figure Figure 1-5 , Figure 1 and Figure 2 The three-dimensional structures of the new energy vehicle waste battery recycling equipment from an upward and downward perspective are respectively shown; Figure 3 The visual structure of the main viewing direction of the new energy vehicle waste battery recycling equipment is shown; Figure 4 and Figure 5 They are shown respectively Figure 1 and Figure 2 The local enlarged structure of area A and area B in the middle.

[0026] Embodiment 1 (roller studs 420 and silo studs 220 are staggered).

[0027] Preferably, the new energy vehicle waste battery recycling equipment includes:

[0028] The support 100 is fixedly connected to the silo 200, so that the support 100 supports the silo 200, the manual drive mechanism 300 and the roller mechanism 400, so that there is a distance between the discharge port of the silo 200 and the ground, so as to set a tray or a conveyor belt (not shown in the figure) to facilitate the transportation of the manually crushed crushed materials to avoid accumulation;

[0029] The silo 200 includes a conical silo wall 210, so that the inner diameter of the discharge port of the silo 200 is smaller than the inner diameter of the feed port of the silo 200, and the battery shells to be crushed or other recyclable materials of the waste battery recycling equipment of new energy vehicles are moved to the roller 410 by gravity, so that the battery shells to be crushed or other recyclable materials of the waste battery recycling equipment of new energy vehicles are further crushed and recycled by the equipment after preliminary disassembly (flammable and explosive batteries are not recyclable materials of the equipment); the conical silo wall 210 (the bottom of the inner surface) is provided with a plurality of silo convex nails 220, each of which is respectively embedded in the conical silo wall 210 and fixedly connected to the conical silo wall 210;

[0030] Manual drive mechanism 300 and roller mechanism 400, the manual drive mechanism 300 drives the roller mechanism 400, wherein:

[0031] The manual drive mechanism 300 includes a rotating shaft 310 and a handle structure 320. The rotating shaft 310 passes through the roller 410. The handle structure 320 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 310. When the user rotates the handle mechanism 320, the roller 410 is driven to rotate, so that the roller 410 interacts with the silo 200 to grind the recyclable material into scraps.

[0032] The roller mechanism 400 includes a roller 410, and a plurality of roller studs 420 are provided on the outer surface of the roller 410. Each roller stud 420 is respectively embedded in the roller 410 and fixedly connected to the roller 410. The roller studs 420 and the silo studs 220 are staggered to avoid direct rigid contact between the roller studs 420 and the silo studs 220 to cause jamming or even blocking, so as to better crush the recyclable materials into scraps.

[0033] The roller 410, the conical silo wall 210, the silo protrusions 220, and the roller protrusions 420 are preferably all made of rigid materials, so as to better grind the recyclable materials into scraps.

[0034] The bracket 100 includes a column 110 , a horizontal plate 120 and a reinforcing plate 130 . The columns 110 , the horizontal plate 120 and the reinforcing plate 130 are fixedly connected in pairs to improve the overall structural strength.

[0035] The handle structure 320 includes a handle 321 and a connecting rod 322 , one end of the connecting rod 322 is fixedly connected to the handle 321 , and the other end of the connecting rod 322 is movably connected to the rotating shaft 310 , so that the user can apply force to the roller 410 through the handle 321 .

[0036] Among them, the silo convex nail 220 includes a silo convex nail protruding portion 221 and a silo convex nail main body 222. The silo convex nail protruding portion 221 and the silo convex nail main body 222 are integrally formed. The inner diameter of the silo convex nail main body 222 is (much) larger than the inner diameter of the silo convex nail protruding portion 221, so as to increase the contact area between the silo convex nail 220 and the recyclable material, and at the same time make the transmission of the force more concentrated, so as to better crush the recyclable material into fragments.

[0037] Among them, the roller stud 420 includes a roller stud protrusion 421 and a roller stud main body 422. The roller stud protrusion 421 and the roller stud main body 422 are integrally formed. The inner diameter of the roller stud main body 422 is (much) larger than the inner diameter of the roller stud protrusion 421, so as to increase the contact area between the roller stud 420 and the recyclable material, and at the same time make the transmission of the force more concentrated, so as to better crush the recyclable material into fragments.

[0038] Embodiment 2 (roller studs 420 and silo studs 220 are arranged in alignment).

[0039] Preferably, the new energy vehicle waste battery recycling equipment includes:

[0040] The support 100 is fixedly connected to the silo 200, so that the support 100 supports the silo 200, the manual drive mechanism 300 and the roller mechanism 400, so that there is a distance between the discharge port of the silo 200 and the ground, so as to set a tray or a conveyor belt (not shown in the figure) to facilitate the transportation of the manually crushed crushed materials to avoid accumulation;

[0041] The silo 200 includes a conical silo wall 210, so that the inner diameter of the discharge port of the silo 200 is smaller than the inner diameter of the feed port of the silo 200, and the battery shells to be crushed or other recyclable materials of the waste battery recycling equipment of new energy vehicles are moved to the roller 410 by gravity, so that the battery shells to be crushed or other recyclable materials of the waste battery recycling equipment of new energy vehicles are further crushed and recycled by the equipment after preliminary disassembly (flammable and explosive batteries are not recyclable materials of the equipment); the conical silo wall 210 (the bottom of the inner surface) is provided with a plurality of silo convex nails 220, each of which is respectively embedded in the conical silo wall 210 and fixedly connected to the conical silo wall 210;

[0042] Manual drive mechanism 300 and roller mechanism 400, the manual drive mechanism 300 drives the roller mechanism 400, wherein:

[0043] The manual drive mechanism 300 includes a rotating shaft 310 and a handle structure 320. The rotating shaft 310 passes through the roller 410. The handle structure 320 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 310. When the user rotates the handle mechanism 320, the roller 410 is driven to rotate, so that the roller 410 interacts with the silo 200 to grind the recyclable material into scraps.

[0044] The roller mechanism 400 includes a roller 410, and a plurality of roller studs 420 are provided on the outer surface of the roller 410. Each roller stud 420 is respectively embedded in the roller 410 and fixedly connected to the roller 410. The roller studs 420 are arranged in alignment with the silo studs 220. Although the roller studs 420 and the silo studs 220 may be in direct rigid contact, the contact strength of the recyclable material can be significantly improved (especially during the rotation of the roller 410, the recyclable material is directly clamped between the roller studs 420 and the silo studs 220, making it easier to crush the recyclable material), so as to better crush the recyclable material into scraps.

[0045] The roller 410, the conical silo wall 210, the silo protrusions 220, and the roller protrusions 420 are preferably all made of rigid materials, so as to better grind the recyclable materials into scraps.

[0046] The bracket 100 includes a column 110 , a horizontal plate 120 and a reinforcing plate 130 . The columns 110 , the horizontal plate 120 and the reinforcing plate 130 are fixedly connected in pairs to improve the overall structural strength.

[0047] The handle structure 320 includes a handle 321 and a connecting rod 322 , one end of the connecting rod 322 is fixedly connected to the handle 321 , and the other end of the connecting rod 322 is movably connected to the rotating shaft 310 , so that the user can apply force to the roller 410 through the handle 321 .

[0048] Among them, the silo convex nail 220 includes a silo convex nail protruding portion 221 and a silo convex nail main body 222. The silo convex nail protruding portion 221 and the silo convex nail main body 222 are integrally formed. The inner diameter of the silo convex nail main body 222 is (much) larger than the inner diameter of the silo convex nail protruding portion 221, so as to increase the contact area between the silo convex nail 220 and the recyclable material, and at the same time make the transmission of the force more concentrated, so as to better crush the recyclable material into fragments.

[0049] Among them, the roller stud 420 includes a roller stud protrusion 421 and a roller stud main body 422. The roller stud protrusion 421 and the roller stud main body 422 are integrally formed. The inner diameter of the roller stud main body 422 is (much) larger than the inner diameter of the roller stud protrusion 421, so as to increase the contact area between the roller stud 420 and the recyclable material, and at the same time make the transmission of the force more concentrated, so as to better crush the recyclable material into fragments.

[0050] It is worth mentioning that the technical features such as the specific material of the rigid material involved in this utility model patent application should be regarded as the prior art. The specific structure, working principle and possible control method and spatial layout method of these technical features can be selected by conventional means in the field and should not be regarded as the invention point of this utility model patent. This utility model patent will not be further elaborated.

[0051] For those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A recycling device for waste batteries of energy vehicles, characterized in that: include: A bracket, the bracket is fixedly connected to the silo, and the bracket supports the silo, the manual drive mechanism and the roller mechanism; The silo includes a conical silo wall, the inner diameter of the silo discharge port is smaller than the inner diameter of the silo feed port, and the conical silo wall is provided with a plurality of silo convex nails, each of which is respectively embedded in the conical silo wall and fixedly connected to the conical silo wall; A manual drive mechanism and a roller mechanism, wherein the manual drive mechanism drives the roller mechanism, wherein: The manual drive mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a handle structure, the rotating shaft passes through the roller, and the handle structure is transmission-connected with the rotating shaft; The roller mechanism comprises a roller, and a plurality of roller convex studs are arranged on the outer surface of the roller, each roller convex stud is respectively embedded in the roller and fixedly connected to the roller, and the roller convex studs and the silo convex studs are arranged in a staggered or aligned manner.

2. The energy vehicle waste battery recycling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The roller, the conical silo wall, the silo spikes and the roller spikes are all made of rigid materials.

3. The energy vehicle waste battery recycling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The handle structure comprises a handle and a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the handle, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the rotating shaft.

4. The energy vehicle waste battery recycling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The silo convex nail comprises a silo convex nail protruding portion and a silo convex nail main body portion. The silo convex nail protruding portion and the silo convex nail main body portion are integrally formed, and the inner diameter of the silo convex nail main body portion is greater than the inner diameter of the silo convex nail protruding portion.

5. The energy vehicle waste battery recycling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The roller stud comprises a roller stud protrusion and a roller stud body. The roller stud protrusion and the roller stud body are integrally formed. The inner diameter of the roller stud body is greater than the inner diameter of the roller stud protrusion.

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