Plant grinding device
By designing a plant grinding device containing filter bags, the problem of difficult removal of sample residues in traditional grinding tools is solved, and the full grinding of samples and rapid separation of residues is achieved, and the efficiency and accuracy of experimental operations are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520108130.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-17
AI Technical Summary
In biological experiments, when grinding samples with traditional mortars and pestles, it is difficult to completely remove sample residues, resulting in residues remaining in the grinding liquid, affecting subsequent experimental operations.
A plant grinding device was designed, including a mortar, a filter structure and a pestle. The filter structure consists of a mortar cover, a fixing frame, a filter bag and a pestle. Through the friction between the pestle and the filter bag and the filter bag, the effective grinding of the sample and separation of residues can be achieved.
The device can quickly separate residues and grinding liquid during grinding, reduce the impact of residues on subsequent experiments, and improve the effect and efficiency of sample grinding.
Smart Images
Figure CN222490371U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of grinding tools, and in particular relates to a plant grinding device. Background Art
[0002] In biological experiments, sample grinding is usually involved, such as the plate colony count method to quantitatively detect the number of bacterial colonies in a sample. When conducting a bacterial counting experiment, the experimenter needs to grind the sample in a solution to obtain a bacterial suspension, and then dilute the bacterial suspension to an appropriate concentration with sterile water. Among them, the experimenter mainly uses a mortar and pestle to grind the sample. The mortar contains the sample and solution, and the pestle crushes and grinds the sample in the mortar by applying pressure and friction to grind the sample to the required fineness and obtain a grinding liquid.
[0003] However, when grinding samples such as tomato leaves, it is difficult for experimenters to grind the samples to a residue-free state. The sample residues remaining in the mortar are mixed in the grinding liquid, which can easily affect the subsequent operations of the experiment. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a plant grinding device, which can filter the residues remaining after sample grinding through a filtering structure, separate the residues from the grinding liquid, is easy to operate and is conducive to improving the grinding effect of the sample.
[0005] The technical effects to be achieved by the utility model are achieved through the following technical aspects:
[0006] The utility model provides a plant grinding device, comprising a mortar, comprising an inner bottom wall; a filtering structure, comprising a mortar cover, the mortar cover is arranged on the mortar, a fixing frame is arranged on the mortar cover, a filter bag is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing frame, the fixing frame presses and fixes the filter bag on the inner bottom wall, and a through hole is opened on the mortar cover; and a pestle, which is inserted into the through hole, the pestle grinds the sample on the filter bag, the pestle comprises a grinding end for grinding the sample, the grinding end is provided with convex patterns, and the convex patterns cooperate with the filter bag to grind the sample.
[0007] In some implementations, the fixing frame includes a pressing ring for pressing the filter bag, and the pressing ring is adapted to fit the mortar.
[0008] In some implementations, the pressing ring is provided with anti-slip points for limiting the movement of the filter bag, and the pressing ring presses the filter bag via the anti-slip points.
[0009] In some implementations, the fixing frame includes a mounting ring, a mounting groove is formed on the mortar cover, and the mounting ring is detachably connected to the mortar cover in the mounting groove.
[0010] In some implementations, a snap-in groove is provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove, and a snap-in protrusion is provided on the mounting ring. The snap-in protrusion is inserted into the snap-in groove, and the mounting ring is snap-connected with the mortar cover.
[0011] In some implementations, a strap is provided on the filter bag, and the strap is tied to the fixing frame.
[0012] In some implementations, the mortar cover is provided with a liquid adding nozzle for adding solution into the mortar, and a sealing sleeve is provided on the outer side of the liquid adding nozzle.
[0013] In some implementations, a base is provided on the outer side of the mortar, and a suction cup for fixing the base is provided on the base.
[0014] In some implementations, the mortar cover is provided with an anti-collision rubber ring in the through hole, the outer wall of the anti-collision rubber ring is in contact with the hole wall of the through hole, and the pestle passes through the anti-collision rubber ring to extend into the mortar.
[0015] In summary, the utility model has at least the following benefits:
[0016] The plant grinding device provided by the utility model has the following steps: before grinding, the filter bag is put on the outside of the fixing frame, and when the grinding cover is put on the mortar, the fixing frame presses the filter bag on the inner bottom wall, and the filtering structure is assembled. The sample to be ground and the solution are added into the mortar through the through hole, the sample falls into the filter bag, the pestle crushes the sample, and rubs with the filter bag fixed on the inner bottom wall to grind the sample to the required fineness. During the grinding process, the grinding liquid flows into the mortar through the filter bag, and the residue left after the sample is ground is retained in the filter bag.
[0017] When the sample is ground, open the mortar cover, take out the fixing frame and filter bag from the mortar, and the filter bag contains the residue. The filtering structure can quickly separate the grinding liquid from the grinding residue, and the next sample can be ground after replacing the filter bag, which is convenient to operate. Compared with the traditional mortar, the setting of the filtering structure is conducive to the experimenter to obtain clear grinding liquid, thereby reducing the impact of the mixture of residue and grinding liquid on subsequent experimental operations. At the same time, the mutual friction between the pestle and the filter bag can make the sample fully ground to ensure the grinding effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a plant grinding device according to Example 1 of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a plant grinding device according to a specific embodiment of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the mortar of a specific embodiment of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing frame according to a specific embodiment of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a front view of a plant grinding device according to a specific embodiment of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the AA section view of the overall structure of the plant grinding device.
[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A.
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a pestle according to a specific embodiment of the utility model.
[0026] Fig. 9 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a plant grinding device according to a specific embodiment of the utility model.
[0027] Markings in the figure:
[0028] 1. Mortar; 11. Inner bottom wall;
[0029] 2. Filter structure; 21. Mortar cover; 211. Through hole; 212. Anti-collision rubber ring; 213. Mounting slot; 214. Card slot; 22. Fixing frame; 221. Pressing ring; 222. Anti-slip point; 223. Mounting ring; 2231. Card convex; 224. Connecting rod; 23. Filter bag; 231. Bandage; 24. Liquid filling nozzle; 241. Sealing sleeve;
[0030] 3. pestle; 31. grinding end; 32. convex pattern;
[0031] 4. Base; 41. Suction cup. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the implementation of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the implementation of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation of the utility model. The described implementation is a part of the implementation of the utility model, not all of the implementations.
[0033] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] Embodiment 1:
[0035] Please see attached Figure 1-3 The plant grinding device of the utility model can be applied to biological experiments, such as bacteria counting or RNA extraction from plant tissues, and other experimental processes involving sample grinding. It can quickly separate the residue and grinding fluid in the grinding process to reduce the impact of the residue on subsequent experimental treatment of the grinding fluid.
[0036] Please see attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 The plant grinding device of the utility model comprises a mortar 1. Specifically, the mortar 1 is preferably, but not limited to, a ceramic mortar 1 or a stainless steel mortar 1. The mortar 1 comprises an inner bottom wall 11. A filtering structure 2 is arranged on the mortar 1, wherein the filtering structure 2 comprises a mortar cover 21 arranged on the mortar 1. The mortar cover 21 covers the opening of the mortar 1 to prevent the splashing of the sample. At the same time, the interior of the mortar 1 forms a sterile environment to a certain extent, reducing the influence of the external environment on the experimental results.
[0037] Combined with Figure 3 A fixing frame 22 is provided on the mortar cover 21. When the mortar cover 21 is closed on the mortar 1, the fixing frame 22 is located in the mortar 1. A filter bag 23 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing frame 22. The fixing frame 22 presses the filter bag 23 on the inner bottom wall 11, and the filter bag 23 is fixed in the mortar 1. At this time, the sample can be ground in the filter bag 23. Specifically, the mesh number of the filter bag 23 can be selected according to the type of sample actually ground and the grinding fineness requirement.
[0038] A through hole 211 is formed through the mortar cover 21, and a pestle 3 is provided in the through hole 211 of the mortar cover 21. A gap is formed between the pestle 3 and the hole wall of the through hole 211, and the pestle 3 can rotate freely in the mortar 1. When grinding, the pestle 3 goes deep into the mortar 1 through the through hole 211, and the pestle 3 can crush the sample up and down, or rub against the filter bag 23 to grind the sample, so that the sample can be fully ground in the mortar 1.
[0039] Before grinding, the filter bag 23 is sleeved on the outside of the fixing frame 22, the mortar cover 21 is closed, and the filter bag 23 is fixed in the mortar 1 through the fixing frame 22. After the filter structure 2 is assembled, the sample is added to the mortar 1 through the through hole 211, and then the pestle 3 is extended into the mortar 1 through the through hole 211. The pestle 3 and the filter bag 23 on the inner bottom wall 11 rub against each other. The filter bag 23 can increase the roughness of the surface of the inner bottom wall 11, so that the sample is ground more fully. After grinding, the grinding liquid obtained by grinding the sample passes through the filter bag 23, while the residue remains in the filter bag 23. When the experimenter opens the mortar cover 21 and removes the filter bag 23, the residue and the grinding liquid are separated. When grinding different samples, different filter bags 23 can be replaced. Timely replacement of the filter bag 23 is conducive to reducing the possibility of sample contamination and experimental test results being affected due to incomplete cleaning of the filter bag 23.
[0040] Embodiment 2:
[0041] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that this embodiment further optimizes the structure of the filter structure 2 of the utility model, see Figure 4~Figure 8 .
[0042] See also Figure 4 The fixing frame 22 of this embodiment includes a pressing ring 221, which is adapted to the mortar 1, and can increase the area where the filter bag 23 fits with the inner bottom wall 11, thereby expanding the grinding area of the pestle 3. In some specific embodiments shown, the pressing ring 221 is a circular ring and fits with the annular inner wall of the mortar 1. Specifically, the fixing frame 22 includes a connecting rod 224, which is connected to the pressing ring 221. A plurality of connecting rods 224 can be provided, and the plurality of connecting rods 224 are distributed at intervals along the edge of the pressing ring 221. The connecting rod 224 assists in positioning the filter bag 23, and can cooperate with the pressing ring 221 to make the filter bag 23 fully fit with the inner wall of the mortar 1, thereby improving the stability of the fixing frame 22 when fixing the filter bag 23.
[0043] In a preferred embodiment, a side of the pressing ring 221 close to the inner bottom wall 11 of the mortar 1 is provided with an anti-slip point 222. Specifically, a plurality of anti-slip points 222 may be provided, and the plurality of anti-slip points 222 are spaced apart along the annular edge of the pressing ring 221. The anti-slip point 222 is preferably, but not limited to, a silicone anti-slip point 222. The silicone anti-slip point 222 facilitates the sterilization of the fixing frame 22 before reuse. The anti-slip point 222 may be cylindrical or circular convex, etc. It is understandable that this is not a specific limitation on the shape of the anti-slip point 222, and technicians in this field may replace it on this basis. The pressing ring 221 presses the filter bag 23 on the inner bottom wall 11 via the anti-slip point 222. The provision of the anti-slip point 222 can limit the movement of the filter bag 23, and further ensure the stability of the fixing of the filter bag 23 when the pestle 3 rubs the filter bag 23.
[0044] See also Figure 4~Figure 7 In a preferred embodiment, the fixing frame 22 includes a mounting ring 223, which is located at one end of the connecting rod 224 away from the pressing ring 221. The mortar cover 21 is provided with a mounting groove 213, which can be a ring-shaped groove. The mounting ring 223 is detachably connected to the mortar cover 21 in the mounting groove 213. In some specific embodiments, a clamping groove 214 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove 213, and a clamping protrusion 2231 is provided on the outer wall of the mounting ring 223. The clamping protrusion 2231 is specifically a ring-shaped convex strip. The clamping protrusion 2231 is clamped with the mortar cover 21 in the clamping groove 214. The clamping protrusion 2231 is clamped into the clamping groove 214, and the mounting ring 223 can be quickly assembled with the mortar cover 21, which has a simple structure and is easy to operate.
[0045] See also Figure 6 In some specific embodiments, the filter bag 23 is provided with a strap 231, which is tied to the fixing frame 22. The filter bag 23 can be initially fixed on the fixing frame 22, so that the fixing frame 22 can press and fix the filter bag 23 in the mortar 1. During assembly, the filter bag 23 is firstly bound to the fixing frame 22 by the strap 231, and the mounting ring 223 is clamped in the mounting groove 213. The fixing frame 22, the filter bag 23 and the mortar cover 21 can be assembled. Then, the mortar cover 21 is placed on the mortar 1, and the fixing frame 22 presses the filter bag 23 in the mortar 1. Specifically, a plurality of straps 231 can be provided, and those skilled in the art can select a corresponding number of straps 231 according to the specifications of the filter bag 23.
[0046] See also Figure 8 In other specific embodiments, the pestle 3 includes a grinding end 31, which rubs the sample on the filter bag 23 to grind the sample, and a convex pattern 32 is provided on the outer wall of the grinding end 31, and the convex pattern 32 cooperates with the filter bag 23 to grind the sample. Specifically, the convex pattern 32 is preferably, but not limited to, a cross-shaped protrusion, and the grinding end 31 can more fully grind the sample by rubbing against the filter bag 23 through the convex pattern 32 to ensure that the sample reaches the required fineness.
[0047] Embodiment 3:
[0048] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that this embodiment further optimizes the structure of the fixing frame 22 of the utility model.
[0049] The mortar 1 of the present embodiment is provided with a fastening groove on the inner bottom wall 11. Specifically, the fastening groove can be an annular groove. A soft rubber pad is provided at one end of the pressing ring 221 close to the fastening groove. The pressing ring 221 presses the filter bag 23 into the fastening groove at the soft rubber pad. The soft rubber pad presses the filter bag 23 in the fastening groove and simultaneously has an interference fit with the fastening groove. The filter bag 23 is fixed in the mortar 1, and the filter structure 2 is easy to disassemble and assemble.
[0050] Embodiment 4:
[0051] The difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that this embodiment further optimizes the structure of the fixing frame 22 of the utility model, see Fig. 9 .
[0052] The mortar cover 21 of the present embodiment is threadedly connected to the mortar 1 , and the mortar cover 21 and the mortar 1 can be quickly assembled.
[0053] In a preferred embodiment, a liquid adding nozzle 24 for adding a solution to the mortar 1 is provided on the mortar cover 21. During the grinding process, the experimenter may add the corresponding solution while grinding. With the provision of the liquid adding nozzle 24, the experimenter can add the solution without opening the mortar cover 21, thereby reducing the possibility of sample contamination. A sealing sleeve 241 is provided on the outer side of the liquid adding nozzle 24. Specifically, the sealing sleeve 241 is preferably, but not limited to, a silicone sealing sleeve 241. After the solution is added, the sealing sleeve 241 seals the liquid adding nozzle 24, thereby preventing the liquid adding nozzle 24 from being contaminated during the assembly process of the mortar cover 21 and the filter structure 2.
[0054] In a preferred embodiment, a base 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the mortar 1, and a suction cup 41 for fixing the base 4 is provided on the base 4. When the base 4 is placed on the operating table, the suction cup 41 is fixed on the operating table by adsorption. In some specific embodiments, multiple suction cups 41 may be provided, and multiple suction cups 41 can maintain the balance of the placement of the base 4. When using a traditional mortar 1, the experimenter needs to hold the pestle 3 in one hand for grinding and fix the mortar 1 with the other hand. During the grinding process, the experimenter may slip, and the mortar 1 is difficult to be stably placed on the operating table. However, the present application is conducive to stably fixing the mortar 1 on the operating table through the provision of the base 4 and the suction cup 41, which is convenient for the experimenter to apply external force to the pestle 3.
[0055] In some specific embodiments, the mortar cover 21 is provided with an anti-collision rubber ring 212 in the through hole 211, and the outer wall of the anti-collision rubber ring 212 fits with the hole wall of the through hole 211. The pestle 3 passes through the anti-collision rubber ring 212 to extend into the mortar 1. The pestle 3 needs to be rotated when grinding the sample, and the pestle 3 is easy to collide with the mortar cover 21 in the through hole 211. The setting of the anti-collision rubber ring 212 can buffer the collision between the pestle 3 and the hole wall of the through hole 211, protect the pestle 3 and the mortar cover 21, and thus extend the service life of the pestle 3 and the mortar cover 21.
[0056] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0057] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0058] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0059] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being above or below the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the first feature being above, above, and above the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being below, below, and below the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0060] Although the utility model is described in conjunction with the above specific embodiments, it is obvious that those skilled in the art can make many substitutions, modifications and changes based on the above content. Therefore, all such substitutions, improvements and changes are included in the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A plant grinding device, characterized in that: include: A mortar (1) comprising an inner bottom wall (11); The filtering structure (2) comprises a mortar cover (21), the mortar cover (21) being arranged on the mortar (1), the mortar cover (21) being provided with a fixing frame (22), a filter bag (23) being sleeved on the outer side of the fixing frame (22), the fixing frame (22) pressing and fixing the filter bag (23) on the inner bottom wall (11), and a through hole (211) being opened on the mortar cover (21); as well as A pestle (3) is inserted into the through hole (211), and the pestle (3) grinds the sample on the filter bag (23). The pestle (3) includes a grinding end (31) for grinding the sample, and the grinding end (31) is provided with a convex pattern (32), and the convex pattern (32) cooperates with the filter bag (23) to grind the sample.
2. The plant grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (22) comprises a pressing ring (221) for pressing the filter bag (23), and the pressing ring (221) is adapted to the mortar (1).
3. The plant grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing ring (221) is provided with an anti-slip point (222) for limiting the movement of the filter bag (23), and the pressing ring (221) presses the filter bag (23) via the anti-slip point (222).
4. The plant grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (22) comprises a mounting ring (223), a mounting groove (213) is provided on the mortar cover (21), and the mounting ring (223) is detachably connected to the mortar cover (21) in the mounting groove (213).
5. The plant grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A clamping groove (214) is provided on the inner wall of the installation groove (213), and a clamping protrusion (2231) is provided on the installation ring (223). The clamping protrusion (2231) is clamped into the clamping groove (214), and the installation ring (223) is clamped with the mortar cover (21).
6. The plant grinding device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The filter bag (23) is provided with a binding belt (231), and the binding belt (231) is tied to the fixing frame (22).
7. The plant grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mortar cover (21) is provided with a liquid adding nozzle (24) for adding solution into the mortar (1), and a sealing sleeve (241) is sleeved on the outer side of the liquid adding nozzle (24).
8. The plant grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the mortar (1) is provided with a base (4), and the base (4) is provided with a suction cup (41) for fixing the base (4).
9. The plant grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mortar cover (21) is provided with an anti-collision rubber ring (212) in the through hole (211); the outer wall of the anti-collision rubber ring (212) is in contact with the hole wall of the through hole (211); and the pestle (3) passes through the anti-collision rubber ring (212) to extend into the mortar (1).