Compression device for solid waste treatment

Abstract

The utility model provides a compression device for solid waste treatment, which relates to the technical field of compression devices and comprises a fixed box, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed box, a reinforcing rod is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a pressing block is arranged at the other end of the reinforcing rod. A hydraulic cylinder is installed at the top of a fixing box, a reinforcing rod is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a pressing block is arranged at the other end of the reinforcing rod, a wear-resisting layer is arranged at the bottom of the pressing block and made of high manganese steel, an electric telescopic rod is installed at the top of the inner wall of the fixing box, and a protection plate is arranged at the other end of the electric telescopic rod. According to the device, fixed waste can be pressed through the action of a hydraulic cylinder and a pressing block, when hard objects appear in the waste, the device can be protected through the action of a wear-resistant layer, and when the fixed waste is compressed and explodes, a protection plate can play a good buffering role, so that workers are safer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of compression devices, in particular to a compression device for solid waste treatment. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste compressor is one of the main equipment for compressing and reducing the volume of solid waste, and is also the main processing equipment of solid waste transfer station. Solid waste compressor is the main equipment of solid waste transfer station. It is a machine that compresses the collected solid waste to reduce the volume of solid waste.

[0003] When existing solid waste is compressed, there are often relatively hard objects inside the waste, which can easily damage the compressor. Most devices lack protective structures, which poses certain safety hazards. In addition, during compression, since the waste contains liquids such as sewage, sewage splashes out during compression, polluting the environment and making it difficult to collect waste gas and sewage. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art that the compressor is easily damaged, lacks a protective structure, and is troublesome to collect waste gas and sewage, and proposes a compression device for solid waste treatment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a compression device for solid waste treatment, comprising a fixed box, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed box, a reinforcing rod is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a pressing block is arranged at the other end of the reinforcing rod, a wear-resistant layer is arranged at the bottom of the pressing block, and the material of the wear-resistant layer is high manganese steel, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the fixed box, a protective plate is arranged at the other end of the electric telescopic rod, a fixed block is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed box, a first limiting groove is opened at the top of the fixed block, a first limiting hole is opened on one side of the fixed box, and a limiting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed box.

[0006] Preferably, a suction fan is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting plate, a first fixed pipe is provided at the air inlet of the suction fan, and the other end of the first fixed pipe is located inside the first limiting hole.

[0007] Preferably, a second fixed tube is provided at the air outlet of the suction fan, a purification box is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting plate, a second limiting hole is opened on one side of the purification box, and the other end of the second fixed tube is located inside the second limiting hole.

[0008] Preferably, an activated carbon layer is arranged inside the purification box, an air outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the purification box, and a first control valve is arranged on the outer surface of the air outlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a waste water tank is arranged on one side of the fixed box, and a second limiting groove is respectively opened on one side of the fixed box and the waste water tank.

[0010] Preferably, a water outlet pipe is provided on one side of the wastewater tank, a second control valve is provided on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe, a fixed cover is provided on one side of the fixed box, and a handle is provided on one side of the fixed cover.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the fixed box, a reinforcing rod is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a pressing block is arranged at the other end of the reinforcing rod, a wear-resistant layer is arranged at the bottom of the pressing block, and the material of the wear-resistant layer is high manganese steel. An electric telescopic rod is installed on the top of the inner wall of the fixed box, and a protective plate is arranged at the other end of the electric telescopic rod. The pressing block can press the fixed waste through the action of the hydraulic cylinder. When hard objects appear inside the waste, the wear-resistant layer can protect the device. When the fixed waste is compressed and exploded, the protective plate can perform a good buffering effect, making the staff safer.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, a suction fan is installed on the top of the limiting plate, a second fixed pipe is arranged at the air outlet of the suction fan, a purification box is installed on the top of the limiting plate, an activated carbon layer is arranged inside the purification box, an air outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the purification box, a first control valve is arranged on the outer surface of the air outlet pipe, a wastewater tank is arranged on one side of the fixed box, second limiting grooves are respectively provided on one side of the fixed box and the wastewater tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the wastewater tank, and a second control valve is arranged on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe. The exhaust gas generated during compression can enter the interior of the purification box through the action of the suction fan, and the exhaust gas can be purified and collected through the action of the activated carbon. The waste water generated during compression can enter the interior of the wastewater tank through the action of the second limiting groove, thereby achieving the collection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of a compression device for solid waste treatment;

[0015] Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a compression device for solid waste treatment proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of a hydraulic cylinder in a compression device for solid waste treatment;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model provides a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a purification box in a compression device for solid waste treatment.

[0018] Legend: 1. Fixed box; 2. Hydraulic cylinder; 3. Reinforcement rod; 4. Press block; 5. Wear-resistant layer; 6. Electric telescopic rod; 7. Protection plate; 8. Fixed block; 9. First limit groove; 10. First limit hole; 11. Limit plate; 12. Suction fan; 13. First fixed pipe; 14. Second fixed pipe; 15. Purification box; 16. Second limit hole; 17. Activated carbon layer; 18. Exhaust pipe; 19. First control valve; 20. Second limit groove; 21. Wastewater tank; 22. Water outlet pipe; 23. Second control valve; 24. Fixed cover; 25. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0020] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0021] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a compression device for solid waste treatment, including a fixed box 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed box 1, a reinforcing rod 3 is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, a pressing block 4 is arranged at the other end of the reinforcing rod 3, a wear-resistant layer 5 is arranged at the bottom of the pressing block 4, and the material of the wear-resistant layer 5 is high manganese steel, an electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the fixed box 1, a protective plate 7 is arranged at the other end of the electric telescopic rod 6, a fixed block 8 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed box 1, a first limiting groove 9 is opened at the top of the fixed block 8, a first limiting hole 10 is opened on one side of the fixed box 1, and a limiting plate 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed box 1.

[0022] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that the hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed box 1, a reinforcing rod 3 is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, a pressing block 4 is arranged at the other end of the reinforcing rod 3, and a wear-resistant layer 5 is arranged at the bottom of the pressing block 4. The material of the wear-resistant layer 5 is high manganese steel. The pressing block 4 can press the fixed waste through the action of the hydraulic cylinder 2. When hard objects appear inside the waste, the device can be protected by the action of the wear-resistant layer 5. The electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the fixed box 1, and a protective plate 7 is arranged at the other end of the electric telescopic rod 6. When the fixed waste is compressed and exploded, the protective plate 7 can have a good buffering effect, making the staff safer. The fixing block 8 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed box 1, and the first limiting groove 9 is opened on the top of the fixing block 8. A first limiting hole 10 is opened on one side of the fixed box 1. A limiting plate 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed box 1. Through the action of the first limiting groove 9, the solid waste has a certain anti-slip effect inside the fixed box 1, and the sewage is easier to discharge.

[0023] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, a suction fan 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting plate 11, a first fixed pipe 13 is arranged at the air inlet of the suction fan 12, and the other end of the first fixed pipe 13 is located inside the first limiting hole 10; a second fixed pipe 14 is arranged at the air outlet of the suction fan 12, a purification box 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting plate 11, a second limiting hole 16 is opened on one side of the purification box 15, and the other end of the second fixed pipe 14 is located inside the second limiting hole 16; an activated carbon layer 17 is arranged inside the purification box 15, an air outlet pipe 18 is arranged on one side of the purification box 15, and a first control valve 19 is arranged on the outer surface of the air outlet pipe 18; a wastewater tank 21 is arranged on one side of the fixed box 1, and a second limiting groove 20 is respectively opened on one side of the fixed box 1 and the wastewater tank 21; a water outlet pipe 22 is arranged on one side of the wastewater tank 21, and a second control valve 23 is arranged on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe 22; a fixed cover 24 is arranged on one side of the fixed box 1, and a handle 25 is arranged on one side of the fixed cover 24.

[0024] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that the suction fan 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting plate 11, and the first fixed pipe 13 is set at the air inlet of the suction fan 12, and the other end of the first fixed pipe 13 is located inside the first limiting hole 10, so that the exhaust gas generated during compression can enter the inside of the purification box 15 through the action of the suction fan 12; the second fixed pipe 14 is set through the air outlet of the suction fan 12, and the purification box 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting plate 11, and a second limiting hole 16 is opened on one side of the purification box 15, and the other end of the second fixed pipe 14 is located inside the second limiting hole 16, so that the purification box 15 can be fixed more firmly; the activated carbon layer 17 is set inside the purification box 15, and the purification box 1 An air outlet pipe 18 is arranged on one side of the fixed box 1, and a first control valve 19 is arranged on the outer surface of the air outlet pipe 18, so that the waste gas can be purified and collected through the action of activated carbon; a waste water tank 21 is arranged on one side of the fixed box 1, and a second limiting groove 20 is respectively provided on one side of the fixed box 1 and the waste water tank 21, so that the waste water generated during compression can enter the interior of the waste water tank 21 through the action of the second limiting groove 20, so as to achieve the effect of collection; a water outlet pipe 22 is arranged on one side of the waste water tank 21, and a second control valve 23 is arranged on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe 22, a fixed cover 24 is arranged on one side of the fixed box 1, and a handle 25 is arranged on one side of the fixed cover 24, so that the collected waste water can be discharged through the action of the water outlet pipe 22.

[0025] Working principle: the staff puts the solid waste into the top of the fixed block 8, closes the fixed cover 24, and through the action of the hydraulic cylinder 2, the pressing block 4 presses the fixed waste to compress the waste. When hard objects appear inside the waste, the wear-resistant layer 5 can protect the device. When the fixed waste is compressed and exploded, the protection plate 7 can play a good buffering role, making the staff safer. Under the action of the suction fan 12, the exhaust gas generated during compression enters the interior of the purification box 15, and the exhaust gas is purified and collected through the action of the activated carbon. Through the action of the second limiting groove 20, the waste water generated during compression enters the interior of the waste water tank 21 for collection.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A compression device for solid waste treatment, comprising a fixed box (1), characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed box (1); a reinforcing rod (3) is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (2); a pressing block (4) is arranged at the other end of the reinforcing rod (3); a wear-resistant layer (5) is arranged at the bottom of the pressing block (4); the wear-resistant layer (5) is made of high manganese steel; an electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the fixed box (1); a protective plate (7) is arranged at the other end of the electric telescopic rod (6); a fixed block (8) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed box (1); a first limiting groove (9) is provided at the top of the fixed block (8); a first limiting hole (10) is provided at one side of the fixed box (1); and a limiting plate (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed box (1).

2. A compression device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A suction fan (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting plate (11), and a first fixed pipe (13) is provided at the air inlet of the suction fan (12), and the other end of the first fixed pipe (13) is located inside the first limiting hole (10).

3. A compression device for solid waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second fixed pipe (14) is provided at the air outlet of the suction fan (12); a purification box (15) is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting plate (11); a second limiting hole (16) is provided on one side of the purification box (15); and the other end of the second fixed pipe (14) is located inside the second limiting hole (16).

4. A compression device for solid waste treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: An activated carbon layer (17) is arranged inside the purification box (15), an air outlet pipe (18) is arranged on one side of the purification box (15), and a first control valve (19) is arranged on the outer surface of the air outlet pipe (18).

5. The compression device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste water tank (21) is arranged on one side of the fixed box (1), and a second limiting groove (20) is respectively provided on one side of the fixed box (1) and the waste water tank (21).

6. A compression device for solid waste treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe (22) is arranged on one side of the waste water tank (21), a second control valve (23) is arranged on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe (22), a fixed cover (24) is arranged on one side of the fixed box (1), and a handle (25) is arranged on one side of the fixed cover (24).

Images