Cold header for electric hammer fastener

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric hammer fastener cold header, which relates to the technical field of fastener cold heading processing and comprises a workbench, a female die component and a pushing component are oppositely arranged on the left side and the right side of the workbench respectively, a cutting component is arranged on the corresponding side of the female die component, a collecting groove is formed in the middle of the workbench, and a winding shaft is arranged in the collecting groove. The pushing assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod, a fixing sleeve and an inserting rod, the inserting rod is inserted into the fixing sleeve, a pushing plate is fixedly installed at the end of the electric telescopic rod and the end of the inserting rod, a male die is arranged on the end face, corresponding to the female die assembly, of the pushing plate, and a linkage assembly is arranged below the pushing assembly. The linkage assembly comprises a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod. By means of the acting force needed by cold heading machining, the oil suction plates annularly distributed on the outer side of the winding shaft rotate in the collecting tank, oil removal treatment is conducted on the fasteners entering the collecting tank, and oil on the surfaces of the fasteners subjected to cold heading machining is further reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cold heading technology for fasteners, specifically to an electric hammer fastener cold heading machine. Background Technology

[0002] Fasteners are a general term for mechanical parts used to fasten two or more parts together into a single unit. They are widely used in various fields, such as in electric hammers.

[0003] Cold heading is a machining method that utilizes the plastic deformation of metal under external force to form the desired part or blank. Fasteners are typically manufactured using cold heading. A specialized cold heading machine is required for producing fasteners using this process.

[0004] In existing technologies, fasteners processed by cold heading machines tend to have a large amount of oil adhering to their surface, requiring manual cleaning afterward, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. To address this, we propose an electric hammer fastener cold heading machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an electric hammer fastener cold heading machine to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the surface of the finished fastener processed by the cold heading machine is prone to a large amount of oil adhering to it, which requires manual cleaning afterward, which is time-consuming, laborious, and inefficient.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an electric hammer fastener cold heading machine, including a worktable, with a die assembly and a pushing assembly facing each other on the left and right sides of the worktable, respectively. A cutting assembly is provided on the corresponding side of the die assembly. A collection groove is provided in the middle of the worktable, and a rotating shaft is provided inside the collection groove. An oil-absorbing plate is provided in a ring shape in the middle of the rotating shaft. The pushing assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, a fixed sleeve, and a plug-in rod. The plug-in rod is inserted into the fixed sleeve. The electric telescopic rod is located between adjacent fixed sleeves. A push plate is fixedly installed at the ends of the electric telescopic rod and the plug-in rod. A punch is provided on the end face of the push plate corresponding to the die assembly. A linkage assembly is provided below the pushing assembly. The linkage assembly includes a transmission rod one and a transmission rod two. The transmission rod one and the transmission rod two are connected by a transmission belt. A sector gear is fixedly installed at the front end of the transmission rod two. A sliding seat is provided on the outside of the sector gear. A rack one is fixedly installed on the sliding seat.

[0007] Preferably, a gear is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating shaft, the gear meshes with a rack, and the rack is positioned above the gear.

[0008] Preferably, a gear two is fixedly installed at the front end of the transmission rod one, and a rack two is meshed and connected below the gear two, with the rack two fixedly installed on the push plate.

[0009] Preferably, the first transmission rod, the second transmission rod, and the rotating shaft are parallel to each other, and the rotating shaft is located below the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod.

[0010] Preferably, the oil-absorbing plate is disposed inside the collection tank, and the oil-absorbing plate has a wavy end face.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing sleeve is provided with a return spring inside, and the return spring is movably inserted into the insertion rod.

[0012] Preferably, a baffle is provided on the left side of the collection trough, and the baffle is hinged to the worktable.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This electric hammer fastener cold heading machine, by setting a linkage component below the push assembly used for driving the cold heading punch, uses the pushing force of the punch during the cold heading process as the driving force of the linkage component. Through the meshing of gears and racks, the transmission rod one, transmission rod two and the rotating shaft rotate simultaneously, thereby causing the oil suction plate distributed in a ring on the outside of the rotating shaft to rotate inside the collection tank, thus removing oil from the fasteners that enter the collection tank. This further reduces the oil on the surface of the fasteners after cold heading, and reduces the processing cost by utilizing the force required for cold heading. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the AA cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the BB cross-sectional structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Collection trough; 3. Pushing assembly; 31. Electric telescopic rod; 32. Fixing sleeve; 321. Plug-in rod; 322. Return spring; 33. Push plate; 4. Cutting assembly; 5. Stop gate; 6. Linkage assembly; 60. Transmission rod one; 61. Transmission rod two; 62. Sliding seat; 63. Sector gear; 64. Rack one; 65. Gear one; 66. Rotating shaft; 67. Gear two; 68. Rack two; 69. Oil suction plate; 7. Die assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Example: Please refer to Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an electric hammer fastener cold heading machine. This application mainly addresses the problem that fasteners processed by cold heading machines often have a large amount of oil adhering to their surface, requiring manual cleaning afterward, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. The specific solution is as follows: It includes a workbench 1, which can be fixed to the ground with screws. On the left and right sides of the workbench 1, there are opposing die assemblies 7 and pushing assemblies 3. The pushing assembly 3 provides pushing force to the cold heading punch, while the die assembly 7 has a cold heading die for engaging with the cold heading punch. A cutting assembly 4 is provided on the corresponding side of the die assembly 7, which can cut the prepared material for processing.

[0022] Please see Figure 1 A collection trough 2 is provided in the middle of the workbench 1, and a stop door 5 is provided on the left side of the collection trough 2. The stop door 5 is hinged to the workbench 1. The stop door 5 is provided to facilitate the removal of fasteners inside the collection trough 2.

[0023] Furthermore, a rotating shaft 66 is provided inside the collection tank 2, and an oil-absorbing plate 69 is provided in a ring shape in the middle of the rotating shaft 66. The oil-absorbing plate 69 is located inside the collection tank 2, and the end face of the oil-absorbing plate 69 is wavy. After the rotating shaft 66 rotates, the oil-absorbing plate 69 can rotate with the rotating shaft 66, thereby adsorbing the oil on the fasteners that enter the collection tank 2. No manual operation is required, and the degree of automation is high.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The pushing assembly 3 includes an electric telescopic rod 31, a fixed sleeve 32, and a connecting rod 321. The connecting rod 321 is inserted into the fixed sleeve 32. The electric telescopic rod 31 is located between adjacent fixed sleeves 32. A push plate 33 is fixedly installed at the ends of the electric telescopic rod 31 and the connecting rod 321. A punch is provided on the end face of the push plate 33 corresponding to the die assembly 7. A return spring 322 is provided inside the fixed sleeve 32 and is movably inserted into the connecting rod 321. The return spring 322 can reduce over-forging caused by excessive instantaneous punching force of the punch.

[0025] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4Below the pushing component 3 is a linkage component 6, which includes a first transmission rod 60 and a second transmission rod 61. The first transmission rod 60 and the second transmission rod 61 are connected by a transmission belt. On opposite sides of the first transmission rod 60 and the second transmission rod 61 are pulleys for engaging with the transmission belt. Through the transmission belt and pulleys, the rotational force of the first transmission rod 60 can be transmitted to the second transmission rod 61, causing the second transmission rod 61 to rotate. The first transmission rod 60, the second transmission rod 61, and the rotating shaft 66 are parallel to each other, and the rotating shaft 66 is located below the first transmission rod 60 and the second transmission rod 61. A second gear 67 is fixedly installed at the front end of the first transmission rod 60, and a second rack 68 is meshed below the second gear 67. The second rack 68 is fixedly installed on the push plate 33. A sector gear 63 is fixedly installed at the front end of the second transmission rod 61, and a sliding seat 62 is provided on the outside of the sector gear 63. A first rack 64 is fixedly installed on the sliding seat 62. A gear 65 is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating shaft 66. The gear 65 meshes with a rack 64, and the rack 64 is located above the gear 65.

[0026] Working principle: In this electric hammer fastener cold heading machine, when the electric telescopic rod 31 drives the push plate 33 to perform cold heading operation on the fastener, the push plate 33 can cause the rack 68 to produce the same movement. Through the meshing of the rack 68 and the gear 67, the transmission rod 60 rotates. Through the connection of the transmission belt, the rotation of the transmission rod 60 can cause the transmission rod 61 to rotate in the same way, which in turn causes the sector gear 63 to rotate. Through the meshing of the sector gear 63 and the sliding seat 62, the sliding seat 62 can drive the rack 64 to produce reciprocating motion. Through the meshing of the gear 65 and the rack 64, the rotating shaft 66 can rotate. Through the rotation of the rotating shaft 66, the oil suction plate 69, which is distributed in a ring on the outside of the rotating shaft 66, can rotate inside the collection tank 2, which removes oil from the fasteners that enter the collection tank 2, further reducing the oil on the surface of the fasteners after cold heading.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electric hammer fastener cold heading machine, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the workbench (1) are respectively oppositely provided with a die assembly (7) and a push assembly (3); the corresponding side of the die assembly (7) is provided with a cutting assembly (4); a collecting groove (2) is provided in the middle of the workbench (1); a revolving shaft (66) is provided inside the collecting groove (2); an oil absorption plate (69) is provided in the middle of the revolving shaft (66) in the shape of a ring; the push assembly (3) comprises an electric telescopic rod (31), a fixed sleeve (32) and a plug-in rod (321); the plug-in rod (321) is plugged into the fixed sleeve (32); the electric telescopic rod (31) is provided between adjacent fixed sleeves (32); A push plate (33) is fixedly installed at the end of the electric telescopic rod (31) and the plug rod (321); a convex mold is provided on the end surface of the push plate (33) corresponding to the concave mold assembly (7); a linkage assembly (6) is provided below the pushing assembly (3); the linkage assembly (6) comprises a transmission rod 1 (60) and a transmission rod 2 (61); the transmission rod 1 (60) and the transmission rod 2 (61) are connected by a transmission belt; a fan-shaped gear (63) is fixedly installed at the front end of the transmission rod 2 (61); a sliding seat (62) is provided on the outer side of the fan-shaped gear (63); and a rack 1 (64) is fixedly installed on the sliding seat (62).

2. The electric hammer fastener cold heading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear 1 (65) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the orbiting shaft (66); the gear 1 (65) is meshed with a rack 1 (64), and the rack 1 (64) is arranged above the gear 1 (65).

3. The electric hammer fastener cold heading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second gear (67) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the transmission rod (60), a second gear (68) is meshingly connected to the lower portion of the second gear (67), and the second gear (68) is fixedly mounted on the push plate (33).

4. The electric hammer fastener cold heading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission rod 1 (60), the transmission rod 2 (61) and the orbiting shaft (66) are parallel to each other, and the orbiting shaft (66) is arranged below the transmission rod 1 (60) and the transmission rod 2 (61).

5. The electric hammer fastener cold heading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil absorption plate (69) is arranged inside the collecting tank (2), and the end surface of the oil absorption plate (69) is wavy.

6. The electric hammer fastener cold heading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A return spring (322) is provided inside the fixing sleeve (32), and the return spring (322) is movably plugged into the plug-in rod (321).

7. The electric hammer fastener cold heading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blocking door (5) is provided on the left side of the collecting tank (2), and the blocking door (5) is hinged on the workbench (1).

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