Grinding device for forging high-toughness alloy steel

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grinding device for forging high-toughness alloy steel, which comprises a frame, a supporting part is arranged on the inner side of the frame, a multifunctional positioning table is arranged on the upper end face of the supporting part, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the multifunctional positioning table and the frame, and a grinding mechanical arm is arranged on the side face of the frame. The grinding device is simple in structure and reasonable in design, the adaptability of the grinding device can be enhanced by arranging the multifunctional positioning table, the grinding device can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to alloy steel materials of different sizes and shapes, in addition, the threaded connection of the screw rod and the positioning block enables the fixing mode to be simple, the difficulty is low, and technicians can operate the grinding device more easily; and through cooperative work of mechanism assemblies, cooling liquid and chippings left after grinding can be rapidly and effectively treated, the requirement for manual cleaning is remarkably reduced, and the overall use efficiency and maintenance convenience of equipment are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of alloy steel grinding, in particular to a grinding device for forging high-toughness alloy steel. Background Art

[0002] High-toughness alloy steel is widely used in aviation, automobile and heavy machinery manufacturing industries due to its excellent mechanical properties and wear resistance. This type of steel forms complex parts during the forging process, but is often accompanied by the generation of burrs and flash edges. These excess materials may cause harm to operators during operation and use, so grinding is required.

[0003] Deficiencies of existing technology:

[0004] In the grinding process of high-toughness alloy steel, especially when performing precise processing of irregularly shaped steel, conventional grinding devices face significant adaptability challenges. These challenges mainly stem from the difficulty of positioning and fixing irregular workpieces. Traditional grinding systems are often unable to effectively adapt to the diverse shapes of workpieces, resulting in insufficient processing accuracy or low efficiency. In addition, irregularly shaped workpieces are prone to displacement or vibration during the grinding process, which increases the complexity and risk of the operation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a grinding device for forging high-toughness alloy steel materials to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a grinding device for forging high-toughness alloy steel, comprising a frame, a support portion is arranged inside the frame, a multifunctional positioning table is arranged on the upper end surface of the support portion, a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the multifunctional positioning table and the frame, and a grinding mechanical arm is arranged on the side of the frame;

[0007] The multifunctional positioning platform comprises:

[0008] A positioning platform body, one end of which is rotatably connected to the frame, a plurality of columns with the same spacing are arranged on the upper end surface of the positioning platform body, and a bearing block is arranged on the upper end of each column;

[0009] A plurality of screw rods are detachably arranged between the columns, a limiting portion is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod, and a positioning block is threadedly connected to the side surface of the screw rod.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises:

[0011] A discharge port, the discharge port being arranged on a side of the positioning platform body;

[0012] A notch is formed on the supporting portion and is located at the lower end of the discharge port;

[0013] A guide plate, wherein the guide plate is arranged at the lower end of the notch, and a collecting trough is arranged at the lower end of the guide plate;

[0014] A cylinder is arranged inside the frame and is used to adjust the height of the opposite ends of the rotating part of the positioning platform body.

[0015] Preferably, a rubber cover is provided on the side wall of the positioning block.

[0016] Preferably, a rubber layer is provided on the upper surface of the limiting portion.

[0017] Preferably, a baffle is provided at the lower end of the support portion, and the baffle is used to limit the coolant from flowing along the bottom of the support portion during discharge.

[0018] Preferably, a recessed portion is provided on the positioning platform body, and the recessed portion is used to guide the outflow of debris and coolant.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] The grinding device for forging high-toughness alloy steel is provided with a multifunctional positioning platform, which includes a positioning platform body, a column, a bearing block, a screw, a limiting part, and a positioning block. This design enhances the adaptability of the grinding device and can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to alloy steel materials of different sizes and shapes. In addition, the threaded connection between the screw and the positioning block makes the fixing method simpler, less difficult, and easier for technicians to operate.

[0021] The grinding device for forging high-toughness alloy steel is provided with a cleaning mechanism, which includes a discharge port, a notch, a guide plate, a collection tank, and a cylinder. The coolant and debris remaining after grinding can be quickly and effectively processed through the coordinated work of the mechanism components, which significantly reduces the need for manual cleaning and improves the overall use efficiency and maintenance convenience of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a top view of the overall structure of the positioning platform main body of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of point A of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the positioning block of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of point B of the present utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. supporting part; 3. multifunctional positioning platform; 301. positioning platform body; 302. column; 303. bearing block; 304. screw; 305. limiting part; 306. positioning block; 4. cleaning mechanism; 401. discharge port; 402. notch; 403. guide plate; 404. collecting tank; 405. cylinder; 5. grinding robot arm; 6. rubber holster; 7. rubber layer; 8. spoiler; 9. recessed part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, setting, or detachable connection, setting, or integrated connection, setting. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. Example

[0032] See also Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution of a grinding device for forging high-toughness alloy steel: a grinding device for forging high-toughness alloy steel, comprising a frame 1, a support portion 2 is designed inside the frame 1, a multifunctional positioning table 3 is arranged on the upper end surface of the support portion 2, a cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged inside the multifunctional positioning table 3 and the frame 1, and a grinding mechanical arm 5 is installed on the side of the frame 1;

[0033] The multifunctional positioning platform 3 includes a positioning platform body 301 and a plurality of screw rods 304. One end of the positioning platform body 301 is rotatably connected to the frame 1. The upper end surface of the positioning platform body 301 is fixedly connected to a plurality of columns 302 with the same spacing. The upper ends of the columns 302 are provided with bearing blocks 303. The screw rods 304 are detachably arranged between the columns 302. The bottom of the screw rods 304 is provided with a limiting portion 305. The side of the screw rods 304 is threadedly connected with a positioning block 306. When fixing the alloy steel, it is first necessary to place it on the bearing block 3. 03, and then inserted from the side of the positioning platform body 301 while ensuring that the distance between the limiting part 305 of the screw 304 and the positioning block 306 is greater than the width of the supporting block 303, and then arranged them at important fixing points around the alloy steel part, and finally tightening the screw 304 so that the positioning block 306 and the limiting part 305 clamp the supporting block 303 to complete the fixation of the workpiece. This design enables the multifunctional positioning platform 3 to effectively fix alloy steels of various sizes and ensure their stable position during the grinding process.

[0034] The cleaning mechanism 4 includes an outlet 401, a notch 402, a guide plate 403, and a cylinder 405. The outlet 401 is arranged on the side of the positioning platform body 301. The notch 402 is provided on the support part 2 and is located at the lower end of the outlet 401. The guide plate 403 is installed at the lower end of the notch 402. A collecting tank 404 is provided at the lower end of the guide plate 403. The cylinder 405 is fixed inside the frame 1. The cylinder 405 is used to adjust the height of the opposite end of the rotating part of the positioning platform body 301. After the grinding is completed, the cylinder 405 is located at the bottom of the column 302. The coolant and debris will stay on the upper surface of the positioning platform body 301, which is difficult to handle. At this time, the end of the positioning platform body 301 is lifted up by the cylinder 405, and then water is injected and flushed at the higher end of the positioning platform body 301 manually or through external water supply equipment. At this time, the attached coolant and debris will be discharged from the discharge port 401 and enter the collection tank 404 under the drainage of the guide plate 403 for centralized cleaning. Through the coordinated work of the above-mentioned mechanisms, the cleanliness of the interior of the frame 1 can be effectively maintained, reducing the tedious cleaning process.

[0035] A rubber sheath 6 is added to the side wall of the positioning block 306. The establishment of the rubber sheath 6 can enhance the friction between the supporting block 303 and the positioning block 306 in the grinding device. In addition, the side portion of the rubber sheath 6 can also provide sufficient friction when it contacts the alloy steel material to prevent the material from sliding when subjected to the grinding force.

[0036] A rubber layer 7 is added to the upper surface of the limiting portion 305. The rubber layer 7 can enhance the clamping force between the limiting portion 305 and the positioning block 306, increase the friction when it contacts the bearing block 303, and reduce the material slippage that may occur during operation.

[0037] A baffle 8 is installed at the lower end of the support portion 2. In the specific implementation process, the baffle 8 can be a curved long plate. This design helps to change the flow path of the coolant, prevent it from freely diffusing along the bottom of the support portion 2, and prevent it from dripping to the part outside the collection tank 404, which helps to keep the inside of the frame 1 clean.

[0038] A recessed portion 9 is provided on the positioning table body 301. In a specific implementation process, the recessed portion 9 may be in the shape of a shallow groove and connected to the discharge port 401 at its end. This design helps to concentrate the debris and coolant during the grinding process, and allows the debris and coolant to be discharged along the opening direction during the cleaning process or the discharge process, thereby reducing the residue on the positioning table body 301.

[0039] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0040] When operating the grinding device for forging high-toughness alloy steel of this embodiment, the alloy steel to be processed is first placed on the bearing block 303 of the multifunctional positioning table 3. Then, by adjusting the distance between the limiting portion 305 and the positioning block 306 of the screw 304, the operator can easily insert it from the side of the positioning table body 301. Next, the screw 304 is adjusted to align with the important fixing points around the alloy steel piece. By tightening the screw 304, the positioning block 306 and the limiting portion 305 work together to firmly clamp the alloy steel on the bearing block 303 to ensure that its position is stable during the grinding process. After the grinding is completed, the operator can activate the cylinder 405 to lift the end of the positioning table body 301 and change its inclination angle to promote the flow of residues. Subsequently, water can be injected and flushed at the higher end of the positioning table body 301 manually or through an external water supply device, and the coolant and debris flow out from the discharge port 401, pass through the notch 402 to the guide plate 403, and are finally guided to the collection tank 404 for centralized treatment.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grinding device for forging high-toughness alloy steel, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A support portion (2) is provided inside the frame (1); a multifunctional positioning platform (3) is provided on the upper end surface of the support portion (2); a cleaning mechanism (4) is provided inside the multifunctional positioning platform (3) and the frame (1); and a grinding mechanical arm (5) is provided on the side of the frame (1); The multifunctional positioning platform (3) comprises: A positioning platform body (301), one end of the positioning platform body (301) being rotatably connected to the frame (1), a plurality of columns (302) with the same spacing being arranged on the upper end surface of the positioning platform body (301), and a bearing block (303) being arranged on the upper end of each column (302); A plurality of screw rods (304) are detachably arranged between the upright posts (302); a limiting portion (305) is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod (304); and a positioning block (306) is threadedly connected to the side surface of the screw rod (304).

2. A grinding device for forging high-toughness alloy steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises: An outlet (401), the outlet (401) being arranged on a side of the positioning platform body (301); a notch (402), the notch (402) being formed on the support portion (2) and located at the lower end of the discharge port (401); A guide plate (403), the guide plate (403) being arranged at the lower end of the notch (402), and a collecting groove (404) being arranged at the lower end of the guide plate (403); A cylinder (405) is arranged inside the frame (1), and the cylinder (405) is used to adjust the height of the opposite ends of the rotating part of the positioning platform body (301).

3. A grinding device for forging high-toughness alloy steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber cover (6) is provided on the side wall of the positioning block (306).

4. A grinding device for forging high-toughness alloy steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the limiting portion (305) is provided with a rubber layer (7).

5. The grinding device for forging high-toughness alloy steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle plate (8) is provided at the lower end of the support portion (2), and the baffle plate (8) is used to limit the coolant from flowing along the bottom of the support portion (2) during discharge.

6. A grinding device for forging high-toughness alloy steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning platform body (301) is provided with a recessed portion (9), and the recessed portion (9) is used to guide the outflow of debris and coolant.

Images