Aluminum product recycling, crushing and briquetting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aluminum product recycling, smashing and briquetting device which comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of supporting rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate, briquetting pieces are fixedly connected to the ends, away from the bottom plate, of the supporting rods, an extrusion piece is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the left side and the right side of the extrusion piece make contact with the two briquetting pieces. A feeding pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the left side and the right side of the feeding pipe are communicated with material distributing pipes, the ends, away from the feeding pipe, of the material distributing pipes are communicated with the block pressing piece, a material distributing piece is slidably connected into the feeding pipe, and the end, away from the feeding pipe, of the material distributing piece is fixedly connected with the extrusion piece. According to the aluminum scrap briquetting device, the briquetting structures composed of the briquetting barrels and the inclined blocks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the extrusion structures composed of the first hydraulic rods and the inclined blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, and aluminum scraps in the left briquetting structure and the right briquetting structure of the bottom plate are briquetted through extension and contraction of the inclined blocks; and therefore, the briquetting speed of the crushed aluminum materials is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of aluminum product recycling, in particular to an aluminum product recycling, crushing and briquetting device. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum has very good oxidation resistance and is widely used in aviation, construction, and automobiles due to its light weight. As a metal, aluminum also has extremely high recycling value.

[0003] When aluminum products are recycled, they are usually crushed first and then briquette. In the existing technology, aluminum scrap briquetting is mainly performed by squeezing using a hydraulic rod. When the aluminum scrap is filled in a U-shaped cylinder, the movable end of the hydraulic rod extends to briquette the aluminum scrap in the U-shaped cylinder. However, this briquetting method is inefficient, so a new type of aluminum product recycling, crushing and briquetting device is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model aims at the technical problem that the existing technical solution is too single, and provides a solution that is significantly different from the existing technology. It mainly provides an aluminum product recycling, crushing and briquetting device to solve the technical problem of low efficiency of briquetting in the existing technology raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is:

[0006] A device for recycling, crushing and briquetting aluminum products comprises a base plate, with a plurality of support rods connected and fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the base plate, a briquetting piece connected and fixed on one end of the support rod away from the base plate, an extrusion piece connected and fixed at the center of the upper surface of the base plate, the left and right sides of the extrusion piece are in contact with two briquetting pieces, a feed pipe for adding aluminum scrap is provided on the upper surface of the base plate, the left and right sides of the feed pipe are connected and communicated with a distribution pipe, the end of the distribution pipe away from the feed pipe is connected and communicated with the briquetting piece, a distribution piece is slidably connected in the feed pipe, and the end of the distribution piece away from the feed pipe is connected and fixed to the extrusion piece.

[0007] Preferably, the briquetting member includes a briquetting tube for extruding aluminum scrap, and briquetting tubes are provided on both sides of the left and right upper surfaces of the base plate. The opposite sides of the two briquetting tubes are open, and the opposite ends of the two briquetting tubes are connected with inclined blocks, which are in contact with the extrusion member.

[0008] Preferably, the extrusion member includes a first hydraulic rod, which is connected and fixed at the center of the upper surface of the base plate. The movable end of the first hydraulic rod is connected and fixed with an extrusion block. The left and right sides of the extrusion block are in contact with the inclined block, and the material dividing member is connected and fixed to the upper surface of the extrusion block.

[0009] Preferably, the material dividing piece includes a U-shaped cylinder, which is slidably connected in the material dividing pipe. The left and right sides of the U-shaped cylinder are provided with through grooves of different heights. A connecting rod is connected and fixed to the lower surface of the U-shaped cylinder, and the end of the connecting rod away from the U-shaped cylinder is connected and fixed to the extrusion block.

[0010] Preferably, a vertical plate is connected and fixed to the side of the inclined block facing away from the inclined surface, an elastic member is connected and fixed to the side of the vertical plate facing the briquetting tube, and the end of the elastic member away from the vertical plate is connected and fixed to the briquetting tube.

[0011] Preferably, rectangular grooves are provided on both the front and rear sides of the briquetting tube, a U-shaped plate is inserted into the rectangular groove, a support plate is connected and fixed to the rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a second hydraulic rod for pushing the U-shaped plate out of the briquetting tube is connected and fixed to the side of the support plate facing the U-shaped plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. By arranging briquetting structures consisting of a briquetting cylinder and an inclined block on both sides of the upper surface of the base plate, and then connecting and fixing an extrusion structure consisting of a first hydraulic rod and an inclined block on the upper surface of the base plate, the aluminum scrap in the two briquetting structures on the left and right sides of the base plate are briquetting by utilizing the extension and contraction of the inclined block, thereby improving the briquetting speed of the aluminum scrap.

[0014] 2. By slidingly connecting a dividing structure composed of a U-shaped cylinder and a connecting rod in the feeding cylinder, and then connecting and fixing the dividing structure with the extrusion structure, the dividing structure is used to fill the briquetting structure on one side with aluminum scrap while the briquetting structure on the other side is briquetting, thereby further improving the briquetting speed of the aluminum scrap.

[0015] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the briquetting cylinder, the second hydraulic rod and the U-shaped plate of the utility model.

[0018] 1. Bottom plate; 2. First hydraulic rod; 3. Support rod; 4. Oblique block; 5. Extrusion block; 6. Connecting rod; 7. U-shaped cylinder; 8. Feed pipe; 9. Through groove; 10. Distribution pipe; 11. Vertical plate; 12. Elastic member; 13. Block cylinder; 14. Support plate; 15. Second hydraulic rod; 16. U-shaped plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the content disclosed in the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0020] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly used by technicians in the technical field of the present invention. The terminology used in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0022] Please refer to the attached Figure 1-2 A device for recycling, crushing and briquetting aluminum products comprises a base plate 1, and a plurality of support rods 3 are connected and fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the base plate 1, and the end of the support rod 3 away from the base plate 1 is connected to a fixed briquetting cylinder 13, and the opposite side of the two briquetting cylinders 13 is open, and the opposite ends of the two briquetting cylinders 13 are inserted with inclined blocks 4, and the two inclined blocks 4 are inclined in opposite ways on the side away from the briquetting cylinder 13, and a first hydraulic rod 2 is connected and fixed at the center of the upper surface of the base plate 1, and an extrusion block 5 is connected and fixed at the movable end of the first hydraulic rod 2, and the left and right sides of the extrusion block 5 are in contact with the inclined block 4.

[0023] By arranging briquetting structures consisting of a briquetting cylinder 13 and an inclined block 4 on both sides of the upper surface of the base plate 1, and then connecting and fixing an extrusion structure consisting of a first hydraulic rod 2 and an inclined block 4 on the upper surface of the base plate 1, the aluminum scraps in the two briquetting structures on the left and right sides of the base plate 1 are briquetting by utilizing the extension and contraction of the inclined block 4, thereby improving the briquetting speed of the aluminum scraps.

[0024] A feeding pipe 8 for adding aluminum scrap is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. The left and right sides of the feeding pipe 8 are connected to the distribution pipe 10. The end of the distribution pipe 10 away from the feeding pipe 8 is connected to the briquetting cylinder 13, and the U-shaped cylinder 7 is slidably connected in the feeding pipe 8. The left and right sides of the U-shaped cylinder 7 are provided with through grooves 9 of different heights. A connecting rod 6 is then connected and fixed to the lower surface of the U-shaped cylinder 7. The end of the connecting rod 6 away from the U-shaped cylinder 7 is connected and fixed to the extrusion block 5.

[0025] By slidingly connecting a dividing structure composed of a U-shaped cylinder 7 and a connecting rod 6 in the feeding cylinder, and then fixing the dividing structure to the extrusion structure, the dividing structure is used to fill the briquetting structure on one side with aluminum scrap when the briquetting structure on the other side is briquetting, thereby further improving the briquetting speed of the aluminum scrap.

[0026] In order to facilitate the removal of the inclined block 4 that has entered the briquetting tube 13, a fixed vertical plate 11 is connected to the side of the inclined block 4 that is away from the inclined surface, and a fixed elastic member 12 is connected to the side of the vertical plate 11 that faces the briquetting tube 13. The elastic member 12 is a spring and is in a compressed state. The end of the elastic member 12 away from the vertical plate 11 is connected and fixed to the briquetting tube 13.

[0027] In order to facilitate the removal of the completed aluminum blocks from the briquetting cylinder 13, rectangular grooves are opened on the front and back sides of the briquetting cylinder 13, and U-shaped plates 16 are inserted into the rectangular grooves. A fixed support plate 14 is connected to the rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the support plate 14 is connected and fixed on the side facing the U-shaped plate 16 to the second hydraulic rod 15 for pushing the U-shaped plate 16 out of the briquetting cylinder 13.

[0028] When the aluminum scrap is briquetting completed, the second hydraulic rod 15 pushes the U-shaped plate 16 out of the briquetting cylinder 13, and then brings the aluminum blocks out of the briquetting cylinder 13. Then, under the action of gravity, the aluminum blocks fall from the U-shaped plate 16, thereby removing the completed aluminum blocks from the briquetting cylinder 13.

[0029] The specific operation process of this utility model is as follows: Assume that the initial position of the extrusion block 5 is set at the lower side of the inclined block 4. At this time, the left briquetting tube 13 is filled with aluminum scraps. Then the movable end of the first hydraulic rod 2 extends to squeeze the left inclined block 4, so that the inclined block 4 squeezes the aluminum scraps in the left briquetting tube 13, and at the same time the left elastic part 12 is in a compressed state.

[0030] When the movable end of the first hydraulic rod 2 moves upward, the U-shaped cylinder 7 connected to the extrusion block 5 through the connecting rod 6 moves upward. At this time, the U-shaped cylinder 7 blocks the left branch pipe 10, and the right through groove 9 contacts the right branch pipe 10, so that the aluminum scrap in the feed pipe 8 enters the right briquetting cylinder 13 through the right branch pipe 10, thereby realizing the feeding of the right briquetting cylinder 13.

[0031] When the left briquetting cylinder 13 completes aluminum pressing, the right second hydraulic rod 15 extends to push out the pressed aluminum block, and then the movable end of the first hydraulic rod 2 contracts and squeezes the right briquetting cylinder 13 to press the material, thereby increasing the briquetting speed of the aluminum scrap.

[0032] The above description of the present invention is illustrative in combination with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as such non-substantial improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the concept and technical solution of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aluminum product recycling, crushing and briquetting device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A plurality of support rods (3) are connected and fixed to both sides of the upper surface of the base plate (1); one end of the support rod (3) away from the base plate (1) is connected and fixed to a pressing block; an extrusion piece is connected and fixed to the center of the upper surface of the base plate (1); the left and right sides of the extrusion piece are in contact with two pressing blocks; a feed pipe (8) for adding aluminum scraps is provided on the upper surface of the base plate (1); the left and right sides of the feed pipe (8) are connected and communicated with a distribution pipe (10); one end of the distribution pipe (10) away from the feed pipe (8) is connected and communicated with the pressing block; a distribution piece is slidably connected in the feed pipe (8); the end of the distribution piece away from the feed pipe (8) is connected and fixed to the extrusion piece.

2. The aluminum product recycling, crushing and briquetting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The briquetting component comprises a briquetting cylinder (13) for extruding aluminum scraps. The briquetting cylinders (13) are provided on both left and right sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1). The opposite sides of the two briquetting cylinders (13) are open. The opposite ends of the two briquetting cylinders (13) are plugged with inclined blocks (4), and the inclined blocks (4) are in contact with the extrusion component.

3. The aluminum product recycling, crushing and briquetting device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The extrusion component comprises a first hydraulic rod (2), the first hydraulic rod (2) is connected and fixed to the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the movable end of the first hydraulic rod (2) is connected and fixed to an extrusion block (5), the left and right sides of the extrusion block (5) are in contact with the inclined block (4), and the material dividing component is connected and fixed to the upper surface of the extrusion block (5).

4. The aluminum product recycling, crushing and briquetting device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The material distribution member comprises a U-shaped cylinder (7), the U-shaped cylinder (7) is slidably connected in a material distribution pipe (10), through grooves (9) of different heights are provided on both left and right sides of the U-shaped cylinder (7), a connecting rod (6) is connected and fixed to the lower surface of the U-shaped cylinder (7), and one end of the connecting rod (6) away from the U-shaped cylinder (7) is connected and fixed to an extrusion block (5).

5. The aluminum product recycling, crushing and briquetting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vertical plate (11) is connected and fixed to the side of the inclined block (4) facing away from the inclined surface, an elastic member (12) is connected and fixed to the side of the vertical plate (11) facing the briquetting tube (13), and an end of the elastic member (12) away from the vertical plate (11) is connected and fixed to the briquetting tube (13).

6. The aluminum product recycling, crushing and briquetting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Rectangular grooves are provided on both the front and rear sides of the briquetting cylinder (13), a U-shaped plate (16) is inserted into the rectangular groove, a support plate (14) is connected and fixed to the rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and a second hydraulic rod (15) for pushing the U-shaped plate (16) out of the briquetting cylinder (13) is connected and fixed to the side of the support plate (14) facing the U-shaped plate (16).

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