Quick fastening detachable floor for ship

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fast fastening detachable floor for a ship, and relates to the technical field of ship equipment. The floor comprises a floor body, a planking angle steel frame is arranged at the bottom of the floor body, a mounting plate is arranged on the floor body, a hasp is arranged on the mounting plate, a positioning hook is arranged on one side of the planking angle steel frame, the hasp is matched with the positioning hook, and a fixing assembly is arranged on the mounting plate. The fixing assembly comprises fixing plates arranged on the two opposite sides of the mounting plate and a bevel edge block arranged between the fixing plates on the two sides in a sliding fit mode. When the pressing block of the hasp presses the bevel edge of the bevel edge block, the pressing block of the hasp abuts against the bevel edge block, the bevel edge block is pushed backwards, so that the pressing block of the hasp is located in the containing groove and located below the bevel edge block, the pressing block of the hasp abuts against the pressing block of the hasp, and the situation that the hasp is located above the floor, and when workers inspect a ship bilge, the working efficiency is greatly improved is reduced. And the hasp is easy to loosen due to mistaken touch.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ship equipment, and in particular relates to a quickly fastened and detachable floor for ships. Background Art

[0002] The existing modern surface ship systems are complex, and the ship's bilge is inevitably arranged with complex pipes, valves, accessories and instruments, etc. In order to ensure that the crew can operate the equipment normally and pass safely and normally, and at the same time facilitate the inspection and damage control of the bilge area, such areas are generally laid with removable planks fixed with screws.

[0003] A Chinese patent with announcement number CN214729454U discloses a quick-fastening deck board for ships, comprising a rubber pad, a stainless steel convex deck board, a positioning hook and an adjustable safety buckle; the rubber pad is applied to a deck board bracket panel, and the stainless steel convex deck board is placed on the rubber pad; the positioning hook is fixedly connected to the deck board angle steel bracket, and its position matches the limiting hole of the stainless steel convex deck board; the adjustable safety buckle is fixedly connected to the stainless steel convex deck board, and its screw hook is used in conjunction with the positioning hook. During the inspection of the ship's bottom hold or damage control, the deck board can be fastened by pressing the red buckle, and the deck board can be opened by pulling up the red buckle.

[0004] The above-mentioned comparative documents use buckles to fix the floor, and the buckles are above the floor. When the staff inspects the bottom hold of the ship, it is easy to accidentally touch the buckles and loosen them. At the same time, it is inconvenient to adjust the position of the buckles fixed by bolts or rivets.

[0005] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a quickly fastened and detachable floor for ships.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A quick-fastening and removable floor for a ship comprises: a floor body, a floor angle steel frame is arranged at the bottom of the floor body, a mounting plate is arranged on the floor body, and buckles are installed on the mounting plate;

[0009] A positioning hook is installed on one side of the floor angle frame, and the buckle cooperates with the positioning hook. A fixing component is arranged on the mounting plate, and the fixing component includes fixing plates installed on opposite sides of the mounting plate, and bevel blocks slidingly fitted between the fixing plates on both sides, the bevel blocks cooperate with the buckle, and a plurality of mounting pins are arranged on the mounting plate, and the mounting pins cooperate with the floor body.

[0010] Optionally, a plurality of positioning slots are provided on the floor body, the positioning hooks pass through the positioning slots and are located above the floor body, a plurality of first mounting slots are provided on the floor body, the mounting pins cooperate with the first mounting slots, a plurality of second mounting slots are provided on the mounting plate, a square slot is provided on one side of the first mounting slot and the second mounting slot, a square block is installed at the bottom of the mounting pin, and the square block cooperates with the square slot.

[0011] Optionally, a baffle is installed on the top of the mounting pin, and a first spring is installed on the bottom of the baffle, and the first spring is sleeved on the pin; when installing the mounting plate on the floor body, the second mounting groove on the mounting plate is aligned with the first mounting groove on the floor body one by one, and then the mounting pin is inserted into the second mounting groove and the first mounting groove, and the square block is located in the square groove so that the square block is located at the bottom of the floor body. At this time, the mounting pin is rotated so that the square block overlaps with the bottom of the floor body, and the mounting plate is installed on the floor body by the action of the first spring. When the buckle and the positioning hook are installed, the mounting plate is pressed down, so that the mounting plate can be stably installed on the floor body.

[0012] Optionally, a placement groove is formed between the fixed plates on both sides, the bevel block slides in the placement groove, a limit groove is opened on one side of the fixed plate, limit blocks are installed on the opposite sides of the bevel block, the limit blocks slide in the limit groove, a second spring is installed on one side of the limit block, the other end of the second spring is installed on one side of the inner wall of the limit groove, a pull rod is installed on one side of the bevel block, and the buckle cooperates with the bevel of the bevel block; when the pressing block of the buckle presses on the bevel of the bevel block, it abuts against it and pushes the bevel block backward, so that the pressing block of the buckle is located in the placement groove and below the bevel block, which abuts against the pressing block of the buckle, thereby reducing the situation where the buckle is above the floor and the staff is prone to accidentally touch the buckle and loosen it when inspecting the bottom hold of the ship.

[0013] After adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described below at the same time:

[0014] When the quick-fastening detachable floor for ships is installed on the floor body, the second installation groove on the installation plate is aligned with the first installation groove on the floor body one by one, and then the installation pin is inserted into the second installation groove and the first installation groove, the square block is located in the square groove so that the square block is located at the bottom of the floor body, and then the installation pin is rotated to make the square block overlap with the bottom of the floor body, and the installation plate is installed on the floor body through the action of the first spring, and when the buckle and the positioning hook are installed, the mounting plate is pressed down, so that the mounting plate can be stably installed on the floor body, and when the pressing block of the buckle is pressed to the hypotenuse of the hypotenuse block, it abuts against it, and the hypotenuse block is pushed backward, so that the pressing block of the buckle is located in the placement groove and below the hypotenuse block, and the pressing block of the buckle is abutted, thereby reducing the situation where the buckle is above the floor and the staff is easy to accidentally touch the buckle and loosen it when inspecting the bottom cabin of the ship.

[0015] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described below are only some embodiments. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the installation of the mounting plate of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the mounting pin and the mounting plate in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bevel block connection according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0022] Floor body 1, planking angle steel frame 2, mounting plate 3, buckle 4, positioning hook 5, positioning slot 6, first mounting slot 7, second mounting slot 8, square slot 9, baffle 10, mounting pin 11, first spring 12, square block 13, fixing plate 14, placement slot 15, bevel block 16, pull rod 17, limit slot 18, limit block 19, second spring 20.

[0023] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model will now be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, a quick-fastening and removable floor for a ship is provided, comprising: a floor body 1, a floor angle steel frame 2 is arranged at the bottom of the floor body 1, a mounting plate 3 is arranged on the floor body 1, and a buckle 4 is installed on the mounting plate 3;

[0026] A positioning hook 5 is installed on one side of the deck angle frame 2, and the buckle 4 cooperates with the positioning hook 5. A fixing component is arranged on the mounting plate 3, and the fixing component includes fixing plates 14 installed on the opposite sides of the mounting plate 3, and bevel blocks 16 slidingly fitted between the fixing plates 14 on both sides, and the bevel blocks 16 cooperate with the buckle 4. A plurality of mounting pins 11 are arranged on the mounting plate 3, and the mounting pins 11 cooperate with the floor body 1.

[0027] One aspect of the application of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, when the pressing block of the buckle 4 is pressed against the bevel of the bevel block 16, it abuts against it, pushing the bevel block 16 backward, so that the pressing block of the buckle 4 is located in the placement groove 15 and below the bevel block 16, which abuts against the pressing block of the buckle 4, thereby reducing the situation where the buckle is above the floor and the staff is prone to accidentally touch the buckle and loosen it when inspecting the bottom hold of the ship.

[0028] The floor body 1 of the present embodiment is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 6, the positioning hooks 5 pass through the positioning grooves 6 and are located above the floor body 1, the floor body 1 is provided with a plurality of first mounting grooves 7, the mounting pins 11 are matched with the first mounting grooves 7, the mounting plate 3 is provided with a plurality of second mounting grooves 8, a square groove 9 is provided on one side of the first mounting groove 7 and the second mounting groove 8, a square block 13 is provided at the bottom of the mounting pin 11, the square block 13 is matched with the square groove 9, a baffle 10 is provided at the top of the mounting pin 11, a first spring 12 is provided at the bottom of the baffle 10, and the first spring 12 is sleeved on the pin 11; when the mounting plate is installed When installing the mounting plate 3 on the floor body 1, the second mounting groove 8 on the mounting plate 3 is aligned with the first mounting groove 7 on the floor body 1 one by one, and then the mounting pin 11 is inserted into the second mounting groove 8 and the first mounting groove 7, and the square block 13 is located in the square groove 9 so that the square block 13 is located at the bottom of the floor body 1. At this time, the mounting pin 11 is rotated so that the square block 13 overlaps with the bottom of the floor body 1, and the mounting plate 3 is installed on the floor body 1 by the action of the first spring 12. When the buckle 4 and the positioning hook 5 are installed, the mounting plate 3 is pressed down, so that the mounting plate 3 can be stably installed on the floor body 1.

[0029] A placement groove 15 is formed between the fixing plates 14 at both sides of the present embodiment, and the bevel block 16 is slidably fitted in the placement groove 15. A limiting groove 18 is provided on one side of the fixing plate 14, and limiting blocks 19 are installed on the opposite sides of the bevel block 16. The limiting blocks 19 are slidably fitted in the limiting groove 18. A second spring 20 is installed on one side of the limiting block 19, and the other end of the second spring 20 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the limiting groove 18. A pull rod 17 is installed on one side of the bevel block 16, and the buckle 4 cooperates with the bevel of the bevel block 16; when the pressing block of the buckle 4 presses the bevel of the bevel block 16, it abuts against it, pushing the bevel block 16 backward, so that the pressing block of the buckle 4 is located in the placement groove 15 and below the bevel block 16, and the pressing block of the buckle 4 is abutted, thereby reducing the occurrence of the buckle being above the floor, and the staff is prone to accidentally touch the buckle and loosen the buckle when inspecting the bottom hold of the ship.

[0030] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation modes. Anyone should be aware of the structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention. Any technical solution that is the same or similar to the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention. The technology, shape, and structure that are not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies.

Claims

1. A quick-fastening removable floor for ships, characterized in that: include: A floor body (1), a flooring angle steel frame (2) is arranged at the bottom of the floor body (1), a mounting plate (3) is arranged on the floor body (1), and a buckle (4) is installed on the mounting plate (3); A positioning hook (5) is installed on one side of the floor angle steel frame (2), and the buckle (4) cooperates with the positioning hook (5). A fixing assembly is arranged on the mounting plate (3), and the fixing assembly includes fixing plates (14) installed on opposite sides of the mounting plate (3), and bevel blocks (16) slidingly matched between the fixing plates (14) on both sides. The bevel blocks (16) cooperate with the buckle (4). A plurality of mounting pins (11) are arranged on the mounting plate (3), and the mounting pins (11) cooperate with the floor body (1).

2. A quick-fastening detachable floor for ships according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning grooves (6) are provided on the floor body (1), and the positioning hooks (5) pass through the positioning grooves (6) and are located above the floor body (1). A plurality of first installation grooves (7) are provided on the floor body (1), and the installation pins (11) are matched with the first installation grooves (7).

3. A quick-fastening detachable floor for ships according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of second mounting grooves (8) are provided on the mounting plate (3), a square groove (9) is provided on one side of the first mounting groove (7) and the second mounting groove (8), a square block (13) is provided at the bottom of the mounting pin (11), and the square block (13) matches the square groove (9).

4. A quick-fastening detachable floor for ships according to claim 3, characterized in that: A baffle (10) is installed at the top of the mounting bolt (11), a first spring (12) is installed at the bottom of the baffle (10), and the first spring (12) is sleeved on the bolt (11).

5. The quick-fastening detachable floor for ships according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement groove (15) is formed between the two side fixing plates (14), and the bevel block (16) is slidably fitted in the placement groove (15). A limiting groove (18) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (14), and limiting blocks (19) are installed on opposite sides of the bevel block (16).

6. A quick-fastening detachable floor for a ship according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting block (19) is slidably matched in the limiting groove (18), a second spring (20) is installed on one side of the limiting block (19), and the other end of the second spring (20) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the limiting groove (18), a pull rod (17) is installed on one side of the bevel block (16), and the buckle (4) is matched with the bevel of the bevel block (16).

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