Efficient enzymolysis kettle for enzymolysis reaction of bio-fertilizer
By designing a synchronous and reverse-operated up and down stirring mechanism in the biofertilizer enzymatic kettle, the problem of biofertilizer agglomeration caused by a single stirring method is solved, and more efficient enzymatic lysis reaction and better fertilizer production are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421128084.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-22
AI Technical Summary
In the enzymatic kettle of traditional biological fertilizer enzymatic kettle, a single stirring method causes the biological fertilizer to form agglomeration or agglomeration in the enzymatic kettle, hindering the enzymatic kettle and reducing the quality of the fertilizer.
A highly efficient enzymatic kettle including an upper stirring mechanism and a lower stirring mechanism is designed. Through a driving mechanism and a transmission mechanism that operates synchronously and reversely, the biological fertilizer is ensured to achieve uniform and efficient stirring in the enzymatic lytic tank.
Through the synchronous reverse operation of the stirring mechanism, the efficiency and effect of the enzymatic lysis reaction are improved, and the agglomeration of biological fertilizers in the enzymatic lysis kettle is avoided, thereby improving the quality of the fertilizer.
Smart Images
Figure CN222499016U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture and environmental protection, and specifically relates to a high-efficiency enzymolysis kettle for enzymolysis reaction of biological fertilizers. Background Art
[0002] Biofertilizer enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Enzymatic hydrolysis kettle is used to produce biofertilizer. Biofertilizer is a new type of organic fertilizer developed by converting proteins in waste into amino acids and peptides through biological enzymatic hydrolysis technology. This fertilizer has the advantages of improving soil structure, increasing soil fertility and promoting plant nutrient absorption and utilization efficiency. It is a beneficial substitute for traditional chemical fertilizers.
[0003] The conventional biofertilizer enzymatic hydrolysis kettle has too single stirring mode when stirring the biofertilizer. The single stirring mode often leads to the biofertilizer not being fully mixed and enzymatically hydrolyzed, thereby affecting the quality and efficiency of the biofertilizer. The single stirring mode may also cause the biofertilizer to form lumps or agglomerates in the enzymatic hydrolysis kettle. When certain components in the biofertilizer aggregate with each other due to uneven stirring, they may form lumps that are difficult to decompose. These lumps will hinder the enzymatic hydrolysis reaction and further reduce the quality of the biofertilizer. Therefore, the technical personnel in this field provide a high-efficiency enzymatic hydrolysis kettle for biofertilizer enzymatic hydrolysis reaction to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency enzymolysis kettle for enzymolysis reaction of biological fertilizer, so as to solve the problem that a single stirring mode may also cause the biological fertilizer to form lumps or agglomerates in the enzymolysis kettle. When certain components in the biological fertilizer aggregate with each other due to uneven stirring, they may form lumps that are difficult to decompose. These lumps will hinder the progress of the enzymolysis reaction and further reduce the quality of the biological fertilizer.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency enzymolysis kettle for enzymolysis reaction of biological fertilizer, comprising a storage mechanism, the storage mechanism comprising an enzymolysis tank, a mounting mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the inside of the enzymolysis tank, an upper stirring mechanism and a lower stirring mechanism for fertilizer enzymolysis reaction are arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the outer side of the mounting mechanism respectively, a synchronization mechanism for making the upper stirring mechanism and the lower stirring mechanism synchronously reversely operate is arranged at the center of the outer side of the mounting mechanism, a sealing cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the enzymolysis tank, a driving mechanism for driving the upper stirring mechanism and the lower stirring mechanism to operate is arranged at the upper end of the sealing cover, and a transmission mechanism for transmitting the kinetic energy of the driving mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the outer side of the mounting mechanism.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the lower end of the enzymolysis tank is fixedly connected to multiple supporting legs arranged in a ring, and the lower ends of the multiple supporting legs are fixedly connected to anti-slip pads. A tank door is hinged at the upper center of one side of the enzymolysis tank, and the output end of the enzymolysis tank is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the driving mechanism includes a first bearing, a second bearing and a protective cover, the first bearing is fixedly embedded in the center of the sealing cover on one side, the second bearing is fixedly embedded in the center of the sealing cover on the other side, the protective cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sealing cover, the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly sleeved with a first connecting column, the inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly sleeved with a second connecting column, the upper end of the first connecting column is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, the upper end of the second connecting column is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel, the driving wheel and the outer side of the transmission wheel are sleeved with a transmission belt, the upper end of the protective cover is fixedly connected to a driving electrode near the driving wheel, the output end of the driving electrode passes through the upper end of the protective cover to the inside of the protective cover, and the output end of the driving electrode is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the driving wheel.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the mounting mechanism includes an upper fixed column, the upper fixed column is fixedly connected to the center of the inner top wall of the sealing cover, the lower end of the upper fixed column is fixedly connected to an upper baffle plate, the center of the lower end of the upper baffle plate is fixedly connected to a middle fixed column, the lower end of the middle fixed column is fixedly connected to a lower baffle plate, the center of the lower end of the lower baffle plate is fixedly connected to a lower fixed column, both sides of the middle fixed column are fixedly connected to side fixed columns, the outer ends of the two side fixed columns away from each other are fixedly connected to side baffle plates, and the centers of the sides of the two side baffle plates away from each other are fixedly connected to side mounting columns.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the synchronization mechanism includes two support bearings and two side covers, the two support bearings are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two side mounting columns, the sides of the two support bearings close to each other are respectively fitted with the sides of the two side baffles away from each other, the two side covers are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two side mounting columns away from each other, and the sides of the two side covers close to each other are in contact with the sides of the two support bearings away from each other, and the outer rings of the two support bearings are fixedly sleeved with synchronous bevel gears.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the upper stirring mechanism includes an upper bearing, the upper bearing fixing sleeve is arranged at the lower outer side of the upper fixed column, and the lower end of the upper bearing is in contact with the upper end of the upper baffle plate, the upper bearing outer ring fixing sleeve is provided with a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear and the two synchronous bevel gears are gear meshing transmission, the upper end of the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to an upper fixing ring, and a plurality of upper connecting strips are fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper fixing ring in a ring arrangement, the lower ends of the plurality of upper connecting strips are fixedly connected to an upper stirring rod at one end, and the lower ends of the plurality of upper stirring rods are fixedly connected to an upper stirring blade.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the transmission mechanism includes a first auxiliary bearing and a second auxiliary bearing, the first auxiliary bearing fixing sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the upper fixed column near the upper part, the second auxiliary bearing fixing sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the upper fixed column near the center, the first auxiliary bearing outer ring fixing sleeve is provided with a rotating plate, a support block is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate near the lower part, the second auxiliary bearing outer ring fixing sleeve is provided with a transmission gear, the lower end of the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper fixed ring, a sliding groove is provided at the upper part of one side of the support block, a sliding sleeve inside the sliding groove is provided with a sliding rail, a rack is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rail, the rack and the transmission gear are meshed for transmission, the upper end of the rack is rotatably connected to a transmission rod at one side, and the upper end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second connecting column at one side.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the lower stirring mechanism includes a lower bearing and a limit plate, the lower bearing fixed sleeve is arranged on the outside of the lower fixed column, the limit plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower fixed column, the outer ring of the lower bearing is fixedly sleeved with a reciprocating bevel gear, the lower end of the reciprocating bevel gear is fixedly connected to a lower fixing ring, and a plurality of lower connecting strips are fixedly connected to the outside of the lower fixing ring in a ring arrangement, a plurality of lower connecting strips are fixedly connected to a lower stirring rod at the lower part of one side of the plurality of lower connecting strips, and a plurality of lower stirring blades are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the plurality of lower stirring rods.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] According to the utility model, during the enzymolysis process, the driving mechanism is connected with the transmission mechanism through the interface on the sealing cover to provide power for the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism then transmits the power to the upper stirring mechanism and the lower stirring mechanism to start the operation. The synchronization mechanism is located at the outer center of the installation mechanism, and plays a role in ensuring that the upper stirring mechanism and the lower stirring mechanism can synchronously reversely operate. This operation mode can make the biological fertilizer in the enzymolysis tank be stirred more evenly and efficiently, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of the enzymolysis reaction. Through the synchronous reverse operation of the upper stirring mechanism and the lower stirring mechanism, the biological fertilizer is stirred more evenly and efficiently in the enzymolysis tank, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of the enzymolysis reaction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a high-efficiency enzymatic hydrolysis kettle for enzymatic hydrolysis reaction of biological fertilizer;
[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a high-efficiency enzymatic hydrolysis kettle for enzymatic hydrolysis of biological fertilizer from another perspective;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional split structure of a high-efficiency enzymatic hydrolysis kettle for enzymatic hydrolysis reaction of biological fertilizer;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional split structure schematic diagram of a driving mechanism of a high-efficiency enzymatic hydrolysis kettle for enzymatic hydrolysis reaction of biological fertilizer;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional split structure from another perspective of a driving mechanism of a high-efficiency enzymatic hydrolysis kettle for enzymatic hydrolysis reaction of biological fertilizer;
[0020] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an installation mechanism of a high-efficiency enzymolysis kettle for enzymolysis reaction of biological fertilizer;
[0021] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a synchronization mechanism of a high-efficiency enzymatic hydrolysis kettle for enzymatic hydrolysis reaction of biological fertilizer;
[0022] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a stirring mechanism on a high-efficiency enzymatic hydrolysis kettle for enzymatic hydrolysis reaction of biological fertilizer;
[0023] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another perspective of a stirring mechanism on a high-efficiency enzymatic hydrolysis kettle for enzymatic hydrolysis reaction of biological fertilizer;
[0024] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a transmission mechanism of a high-efficiency enzymolysis kettle for enzymolysis reaction of biological fertilizer;
[0025] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a rack of a high-efficiency enzymatic hydrolysis reactor for enzymatic hydrolysis reaction of biological fertilizer;
[0026] Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a stirring mechanism under a high-efficiency enzymatic hydrolysis kettle for enzymatic hydrolysis reaction of biological fertilizer;
[0027] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another perspective of the stirring mechanism under the high-efficiency enzymatic hydrolysis kettle used for enzymatic hydrolysis reaction of biological fertilizer.
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1. Storage mechanism; 101. Enzymolysis tank; 102. Sealing cover; 103. Support legs; 104. Anti-skid pads; 105. Tank door; 106. Discharge pipe; 2. Driving mechanism; 201. First bearing; 202. Second bearing; 203. First connecting column; 204. Second connecting column; 205. Driving wheel; 206. Transmission wheel; 207. Protective cover; 208. Driving electrode; 209. Transmission belt; 3. Mounting mechanism; 301. Upper fixed column; 302. Upper baffle plate; 303. Middle fixed column; 304. Lower baffle plate; 305. Lower fixed column; 306. Side fixed column; 307. Side baffle plate; 308. Side mounting column; 4. Synchronizing mechanism; 401. Support bearing ; 402, side cover; 403, synchronous bevel gear; 5, upper stirring mechanism; 501, upper bearing; 502, driving bevel gear; 503, upper fixing ring; 504, upper connecting strip; 505, upper stirring rod; 506, upper stirring blade; 6, transmission mechanism; 601, first auxiliary bearing; 602, second auxiliary bearing; 603, rotating plate; 604, supporting block; 605, transmission gear; 606, slide groove; 607, slide rail; 608, rack; 609, transmission rod; 7, lower stirring mechanism; 701, lower bearing; 702, limiting plate; 703, reciprocating bevel gear; 704, lower fixing ring; 705, lower connecting strip; 706, lower stirring rod; 707, lower stirring blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency enzymolysis kettle for enzymolysis reaction of biological fertilizer, comprising a storage mechanism 1, the storage mechanism 1 comprises an enzymolysis tank 101, a mounting mechanism 3 is arranged at the upper part of the inside of the enzymolysis tank 101, an upper stirring mechanism 5 and a lower stirring mechanism 7 for fertilizer enzymolysis reaction are arranged at the upper and lower parts of the outer side of the mounting mechanism 3, respectively, a synchronization mechanism 4 for making the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7 synchronously and reversely operate is arranged at the center of the outer side of the mounting mechanism 3, a sealing cover 102 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the enzymolysis tank 101, a driving mechanism 2 for driving the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7 to operate is arranged at the upper end of the sealing cover 102, and a transmission mechanism 2 for transmitting the kinetic energy of the driving mechanism 2 is arranged at the upper part of the outer side of the mounting mechanism 3. Mechanism 6, during the enzymolysis process, the driving mechanism 2 is connected to the transmission mechanism 6 through the interface on the sealing cover 102, providing power for the transmission mechanism 6, and the transmission mechanism 6 then transmits this power to the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7, so that they start to operate, and the synchronization mechanism 4 is located at the outer center of the mounting mechanism 3, and its role is to ensure that the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7 can be synchronously reversed. This operation mode can make the biofertilizer in the enzymolysis tank 101 be more evenly and efficiently stirred, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of the enzymolysis reaction. Through the synchronous reverse operation of the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7, the biofertilizer is more evenly and efficiently stirred in the enzymolysis tank 101, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of the enzymolysis reaction.
[0032] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the lower end of the enzymolysis tank 101 is arranged in a ring and fixedly connected to a plurality of supporting legs 103, and the lower ends of the plurality of supporting legs 103 are all fixedly connected to anti-skid pads 104, and a tank door 105 is hinged at the upper center of one side of the enzymolysis tank 101, and a discharge pipe 106 is fixedly connected to the output end of the enzymolysis tank 101, and the biofertilizer is placed in the enzymolysis tank 101, and the enzymolysis tank 101 is stably placed on the ground through the plurality of supporting legs 103 and the anti-skid pads 104. The tank door 105 can be opened to put in and take out the fertilizer, and when it is necessary to take out the fertilizer after enzymolysis, the fertilizer can be discharged through the discharge pipe 106, and the enzymolysis tank 101 is stably placed on the ground through the plurality of supporting legs 103 and the anti-skid pads 104, and can maintain a stable posture even during the stirring process, avoiding the potential safety hazards caused by shaking, and the design of the tank door 105 makes the putting in and taking out of the fertilizer convenient and quick, and the discharge pipe 106 facilitates the collection and transportation of the fertilizer after enzymolysis.
[0033] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the driving mechanism 2 includes a first bearing 201, a second bearing 202 and a protective cover 207. The first bearing 201 is fixedly embedded in the center of the sealing cover 102 at one side, the second bearing 202 is fixedly embedded in the center of the sealing cover 102 at the other side, the protective cover 207 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sealing cover 102, the inner ring of the first bearing 201 is fixedly sleeved with a first connecting column 203, the inner ring of the second bearing 202 is fixedly sleeved with a second connecting column 204, the upper end of the first connecting column 203 is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 205, the upper end of the second connecting column 204 is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 206, the outer sides of the driving wheel 205 and the transmission wheel 206 are sleeved with a transmission belt 209, the upper end of the protective cover 207 is fixedly connected to a driving electrode 208 near the driving wheel 205, the output end of the driving electrode 208 passes through the upper end of the protective cover 207 to the inside of the protective cover 207, and the output end of the driving electrode 208 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the driving wheel 205 Then, when it is necessary to start the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7, the driving electrode 208 starts to work, and its output end is connected to the upper center of the driving wheel 205 by penetrating the protective cover 207, thereby driving the driving wheel 205 to rotate. Since the driving wheel 205 and the transmission wheel 206 are sleeved with a transmission belt 209 on the outside, the rotation of the driving wheel 205 will drive the transmission belt 209 and the transmission wheel 206 to rotate synchronously. The first connecting column 203 and the second connecting column 204 are respectively fixedly sleeved in the inner rings of the first bearing 201 and the second bearing 202. These two bearings are fixedly embedded in the sealing cover 102 to provide stable rotation support for the connecting columns. The transmission wheel 206 is linked with the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7 through the transmission mechanism 6, thereby driving the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7 to rotate. The synchronization mechanism 4 ensures that the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7 can rotate synchronously in the opposite direction to achieve efficient and sufficient stirring of the biological fertilizer.
[0034] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figure 7As shown, the mounting mechanism 3 includes an upper fixing column 301, which is fixedly connected to the center of the inner top wall of the sealing cover 102, an upper baffle plate 302 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper fixing column 301, a middle fixing column 303 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the upper baffle plate 302, a lower baffle plate 304 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the middle fixing column 303, a lower fixing column 305 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the lower baffle plate 304, side fixing columns 306 are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle fixing column 303, a side baffle plate 307 is fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two side fixing columns 306 away from each other, a side mounting column 308 is fixedly connected to the center of the side of the two side baffle plates 307 away from each other, and the upper fixing column 301 is fixedly connected to The center of the inner top wall of the sealing cover 102 serves as the fixed base point of the entire mounting mechanism 3. The upper baffle plate 302 and the middle fixed column 303 extending from the lower end of the upper fixed column 301 provide central support for the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7. The lower baffle plate 304 and the lower fixed column 305 connected to the lower end of the middle fixed column 303 further enhance the stability of the supporting structure. On both sides of the middle fixed column 303, the side fixed columns 306 provide additional support for the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7 and ensure the stability of the stirring mechanism during operation. The two side mounting columns 308 can be used to install the synchronization mechanism 4 or other related components to realize the synchronous reverse operation of the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7.
[0035] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, the synchronization mechanism 4 includes two support bearings 401 and two side baffles 402. The two support bearings 401 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two side mounting columns 308 respectively. The sides of the two support bearings 401 that are close to each other are respectively fitted with the sides of the two side baffles 307 that are away from each other. The two side baffles 402 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two side mounting columns 308 that are away from each other, and the sides of the two side baffles 402 that are close to each other are in contact with the sides of the two support bearings 401 that are away from each other. The outer rings of the two support bearings 401 are fixedly sleeved with synchronous bevel gears 403. The two support bearings 401 are respectively firmly fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two side mounting columns 308, providing stable rotation support for the synchronous bevel gears 403. The side covers 402 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two side mounting columns 308 that are away from each other. The two side covers 402 mainly prevent the two supporting bearings 401 and the synchronous bevel gears 403 from falling off during operation, and also provide certain protection for the two supporting bearings 401. The transmission mechanism 6 transmits power to the synchronous bevel gear 403 connected to the upper stirring mechanism 5. The synchronous bevel gear 403 starts to rotate and drives the two synchronous bevel gears 403 meshing with it to rotate in opposite directions. Since the two synchronous bevel gears 403 are linked with the lower stirring mechanism 7, the lower stirring mechanism 7 will also start to rotate in the opposite direction to the upper stirring mechanism 5, thereby realizing the synchronous reverse operation of the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7.
[0036] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the upper stirring mechanism 5 includes an upper bearing 501, which is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the upper fixed column 301, and the lower end of the upper bearing 501 contacts the upper end of the upper baffle 302. The outer ring of the upper bearing 501 is fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear 502, and the driving bevel gear 502 and the two synchronous bevel gears 403 are gear meshing transmission. The upper end of the driving bevel gear 502 is fixedly connected to an upper fixing ring 503, and a plurality of upper connecting strips 504 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper fixing ring 503 in an annular arrangement. The lower ends of the plurality of upper connecting strips 504 are fixedly connected to upper stirring rods 505 at one end, and the lower ends of the plurality of upper stirring rods 505 are fixedly connected to upper stirring blades 506. The upper stirring mechanism 5 uses the upper bearing 501 as the basis for support and rotation, and the upper bearing 501 is fixedly sleeved on the upper fixed column 301. The outer side of the fixed column 301 is at the lower part and is in close contact with the upper end of the upper baffle plate 302, which ensures the stability and safety of the upper stirring mechanism 5. On the outer ring of the upper bearing 501, a driving bevel gear 502 is fixedly sleeved. The driving bevel gear 502 forms a gear meshing transmission relationship with the two synchronous bevel gears 403 in the synchronization mechanism 4. When the transmission mechanism 6 is started, the power is transmitted to the driving bevel gear 502 through the transmission mechanism 6 to make it start to rotate. When the driving bevel gear 502 starts to rotate, through the transmission of the upper fixing ring 503 and the upper connecting strip 504, multiple upper stirring rods 505 also start to rotate. The lower ends of these upper stirring rods 505 are fixedly connected with upper stirring blades 506. The design of the upper stirring blades 506 enables them to better contact with the material and stir the material evenly.
[0037] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Fig.10 and Fig.11As shown, the transmission mechanism 6 includes a first auxiliary bearing 601 and a second auxiliary bearing 602. The first auxiliary bearing 601 is fixedly sleeved on the upper outer side of the upper fixed column 301, and the second auxiliary bearing 602 is fixedly sleeved on the center outer side of the upper fixed column 301. The outer ring of the first auxiliary bearing 601 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating plate 603, and a support block 604 is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the rotating plate 603. The outer ring of the second auxiliary bearing 602 is fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear 605, and the lower end of the transmission gear 605 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper fixed ring 503. A sliding groove 606 is opened at the upper part of one side of the support block 604, and a sliding sleeve inside the sliding groove 606 is provided with a sliding rail 607. A rack 608 is fixedly connected to one side of the rail 607, and the rack 608 and the transmission gear 605 are meshed for transmission. A transmission rod 609 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rack 608 at one side, and the upper end of the transmission rod 609 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second connecting column 204 at one side. When the second connecting column 204 rotates, the transmission rod 609 is simultaneously driven to rotate. When the transmission rod 609 rotates, it pushes and pulls the rack 608 back and forth. When the rack 608 moves, it pushes the transmission gear 605 to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gear 502 to rotate. When the rack 608 moves back and forth, the rotating plate 603 and the supporting block 604 will rotate synchronously with the reciprocating rack 608.
[0038] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, the lower stirring mechanism 7 includes a lower bearing 701 and a limiting plate 702. The lower bearing 701 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the lower fixed column 305. The limiting plate 702 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower fixed column 305. The outer ring of the lower bearing 701 is fixedly sleeved with a reciprocating bevel gear 703. The lower end of the reciprocating bevel gear 703 is fixedly connected to a lower fixing ring 704. A plurality of lower connecting strips 705 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower fixing ring 704 in an annular arrangement. A lower stirring rod 706 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the plurality of lower connecting strips 705. The plurality of lower stirring rods 706 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the plurality of lower connecting strips 705. 06 The lower ends are fixedly connected with lower stirring blades 707. When the driving bevel gear 502 rotates, the two synchronous bevel gears 403 are driven to rotate. When the two synchronous bevel gears 403 rotate, they also drive the reciprocating bevel gear 703 to rotate. When the reciprocating bevel gear 703 rotates, it drives the lower fixed ring 704 fixedly connected to the lower end to rotate. When the lower fixed ring 704 rotates, it drives multiple lower connecting strips 705, multiple lower connecting strips 705 and multiple lower stirring blades 707 to rotate at the same time, thereby fully stirring the biological fertilizer.
[0039] Working principle: biological fertilizer is put into the enzymolysis tank 101, which is stably placed on the ground by a plurality of supporting legs 103 and anti-skid pads 104. The tank door 105 can be opened to put in and take out the fertilizer. When the fertilizer after enzymolysis needs to be taken out, the fertilizer can be discharged through the discharge pipe 106. The enzymolysis tank 101 is stably placed on the ground by a plurality of supporting legs 103 and anti-skid pads 104. It can maintain a stable posture even during the stirring process, avoiding the safety hazard caused by shaking. The design of the tank door 105 makes the putting in and taking out of the fertilizer convenient and quick, and the discharge pipe 106 facilitates the collection and transportation of the fertilizer after enzymolysis. When it is necessary to start the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7, the driving electrode 208 is turned on. The output end of the drive wheel 205 is connected to the center of the upper end of the drive wheel 205 by penetrating the protective cover 207, thereby driving the drive wheel 205 to rotate. Since the drive wheel 205 and the transmission wheel 206 are sleeved with a transmission belt 209 on the outside, the rotation of the drive wheel 205 will drive the transmission belt 209 and the transmission wheel 206 to rotate synchronously. The first connecting column 203 and the second connecting column 204 are respectively fixedly sleeved in the inner rings of the first bearing 201 and the second bearing 202. These two bearings are fixedly embedded in the sealing cover 102 to provide stable rotation support for the connecting column. The transmission wheel 206 is linked with the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7 through the transmission mechanism 6, thereby driving the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7 to rotate. The synchronization mechanism 4 ensures that the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7 are rotated. The upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7 can rotate synchronously in the opposite direction to achieve efficient and sufficient stirring of the biological fertilizer. The upper fixed column 301 is fixedly connected to the center of the inner top wall of the sealing cover 102 as a fixed base point of the entire mounting mechanism 3. The upper baffle plate 302 and the middle fixed column 303 extending from the lower end of the upper fixed column 301 provide central support for the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7. The lower baffle plate 304 and the lower fixed column 305 connected to the lower end of the middle fixed column 303 further enhance the stability of the supporting structure. On both sides of the middle fixed column 303, the side fixed columns 306 provide additional support for the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7 and ensure the stability of the stirring mechanism during operation. The two side mounting columns 308 can be used to install the synchronization mechanism 4 or its Other related components are used to realize the synchronous reverse operation of the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7. The two support bearings 401 are respectively firmly fixed and sleeved on the outer sides of the two side mounting columns 308, providing stable rotation support for the synchronous bevel gear 403. The two side baffles 402 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two side mounting columns 308 that are away from each other. The two side baffles 402 mainly prevent the two support bearings 401 and the synchronous bevel gear 403 from falling off during operation, and also provide certain protection for the two support bearings 401. The transmission mechanism 6 transmits power to the synchronous bevel gear 403 connected to the upper stirring mechanism 5. The synchronous bevel gear 403 starts to rotate and drives the two synchronous bevel gears 403 meshing with it to rotate in opposite directions.Since the two synchronous bevel gears 403 are linked with the lower stirring mechanism 7, the lower stirring mechanism 7 will also start to rotate in the opposite direction to the upper stirring mechanism 5, thereby realizing the synchronous reverse operation of the upper stirring mechanism 5 and the lower stirring mechanism 7. The upper stirring mechanism 5 uses the upper bearing 501 as the basis for support and rotation. The upper bearing 501 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the upper fixed column 301 and is in close contact with the upper end of the upper baffle 302, which ensures the stability and safety of the upper stirring mechanism 5. On the outer ring of the upper bearing 501, a driving bevel gear 502 is fixedly sleeved. The driving bevel gear 502 forms a gear meshing transmission relationship with the two synchronous bevel gears 403 in the synchronous mechanism 4. When the transmission mechanism 6 is started, the power is transmitted to the driving bevel gear 502 through the transmission mechanism 6 to make it start to rotate. When the driving bevel gear 502 starts to rotate, through the transmission of the upper fixing ring 503 and the upper connecting strip 504, a plurality of upper stirring rods 505 also start to rotate. The lower ends of these upper stirring rods 505 are fixedly connected to the upper stirring The mixing blade 506, the upper mixing blade 506 is designed so that they can better contact with the material and mix the material evenly. When the second connecting column 204 rotates, it will drive the transmission rod 609 to rotate at the same time. When the transmission rod 609 rotates, it will push and pull the rack 608 back and forth. When the rack 608 moves, it will push the transmission gear 605 to rotate, thereby driving the driving bevel gear 502 to rotate. When the rack 608 moves back and forth, the rotating plate 603 and the supporting block 604 will rotate synchronously with the reciprocating rack 608. When the driving bevel gear 502 rotates, it will drive the two synchronous bevel gears 403 to rotate. When the two synchronous bevel gears 403 rotate, they will also drive the reciprocating bevel gear 703 to rotate. When the reciprocating bevel gear 703 rotates, it will drive the lower fixed ring 704 fixedly connected at the lower end to rotate. When the lower fixed ring 704 rotates, it will simultaneously drive multiple lower connecting strips 705, multiple lower connecting strips 705 and multiple lower mixing blades 707 to rotate, thereby fully mixing the biological fertilizer.
[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency enzymolysis kettle for enzymolysis of biofertilizer, comprising a storage mechanism (1), characterized in that: The storage mechanism (1) comprises an enzymolysis tank (101), wherein a mounting mechanism (3) is arranged at the upper part of the interior of the enzymolysis tank (101), an upper stirring mechanism (5) and a lower stirring mechanism (7) for fertilizer enzymolysis reaction are arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the outer side of the mounting mechanism (3), respectively, a synchronization mechanism (4) for making the upper stirring mechanism (5) and the lower stirring mechanism (7) synchronously operate in reverse direction is arranged at the center of the outer side of the mounting mechanism (3), a sealing cover (102) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the enzymolysis tank (101), a driving mechanism (2) for driving the upper stirring mechanism (5) and the lower stirring mechanism (7) to operate is arranged at the upper end of the sealing cover (102), and a transmission mechanism (6) for transmitting the kinetic energy of the driving mechanism (2) is arranged at the upper part of the outer side of the mounting mechanism (3).
2. The high-efficiency enzymolysis kettle for enzymolysis reaction of biological fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the enzymolysis tank (101) is fixedly connected to a plurality of supporting legs (103) arranged in a ring, and the lower ends of the plurality of supporting legs (103) are fixedly connected to anti-slip foot pads (104). A tank door (105) is hinged at the upper center of one side of the enzymolysis tank (101), and a discharge pipe (106) is fixedly connected to the output end of the enzymolysis tank (101).
3. The high-efficiency enzymolysis kettle for enzymolysis reaction of biological fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) comprises a first bearing (201), a second bearing (202) and a protective cover (207); the first bearing (201) is fixedly embedded in the center of the sealing cover (102) at one side, the second bearing (202) is fixedly embedded in the center of the sealing cover (102) at the other side, the protective cover (207) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sealing cover (102), the inner ring of the first bearing (201) is fixedly sleeved with a first connecting column (203), the inner ring of the second bearing (202) is fixedly sleeved with a second connecting column (204), the first connecting The upper end of the connecting column (203) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (205), the upper end of the second connecting column (204) is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel (206), a transmission belt (209) is sleeved on the outer sides of the driving wheel (205) and the transmission wheel (206), the upper end of the protective cover (207) is fixedly connected to a driving electrode (208) near the driving wheel (205), the output end of the driving electrode (208) passes through the upper end of the protective cover (207) and reaches the inside of the protective cover (207), and the output end of the driving electrode (208) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the driving wheel (205).
4. The high-efficiency enzymolysis kettle for enzymolysis reaction of biological fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (3) comprises an upper fixing column (301), wherein the upper fixing column (301) is fixedly connected to the center of the inner top wall of the sealing cover (102); an upper baffle plate (302) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper fixing column (301); a middle fixing column (303) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the upper baffle plate (302); a lower baffle plate (304) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the middle fixing column (303); a lower fixing column (305) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the lower baffle plate (304); side fixing columns (306) are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle fixing column (303); a side baffle plate (307) is fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two side fixing columns (306) away from each other; and a side mounting column (308) is fixedly connected to the center of the side away from each other of the two side baffle plates (307).
5. The high-efficiency enzymolysis kettle for enzymolysis reaction of biological fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The synchronization mechanism (4) comprises two support bearings (401) and two side baffles (402). The two support bearings (401) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two side mounting columns (308). The sides of the two support bearings (401) close to each other are respectively in contact with the sides of the two side baffles (307) away from each other. The two side baffles (402) are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two side mounting columns (308) away from each other. The sides of the two side baffles (402) close to each other are in contact with the sides of the two support bearings (401) away from each other. The outer rings of the two support bearings (401) are both fixedly sleeved with synchronization bevel gears (403).
6. The high-efficiency enzymolysis kettle for enzymolysis reaction of biological fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper stirring mechanism (5) comprises an upper bearing (501), the upper bearing (501) being fixedly sleeved on the lower outer side of the upper fixed column (301), and the lower end of the upper bearing (501) is in contact with the upper end of the upper baffle (302), the outer ring of the upper bearing (501) is fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear (502), the driving bevel gear (502) and the two synchronous bevel gears (403) are gear meshing transmission, the upper end of the driving bevel gear (502) is fixedly connected to an upper fixing ring (503), the outer side of the upper fixing ring (503) is fixedly connected to a plurality of upper connecting bars (504) in an annular arrangement, the lower ends of the plurality of upper connecting bars (504) are all fixedly connected to an upper stirring rod (505), and the lower ends of the plurality of upper stirring rods (505) are all fixedly connected to an upper stirring blade (506).
7. The high-efficiency enzymolysis kettle for enzymolysis reaction of biological fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (6) comprises a first auxiliary bearing (601) and a second auxiliary bearing (602), wherein the first auxiliary bearing (601) is fixedly sleeved on the upper outer side of the upper fixed column (301), and the second auxiliary bearing (602) is fixedly sleeved on the center outer side of the upper fixed column (301). A rotating plate (603) is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the first auxiliary bearing (601), and a support block (604) is fixedly connected to a lower part of one side of the rotating plate (603). A transmission gear (605) is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the second auxiliary bearing (602). The lower end of the gear (605) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper fixing ring (503); a slide groove (606) is provided at the upper part of one side of the inner part of the support block (604); a slide rail (607) is provided inside the slide groove (606); a rack (608) is fixedly connected to one side of the slide rail (607); the rack (608) and the transmission gear (605) are meshed for transmission; a transmission rod (609) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rack (608) at one side; and the upper end of the transmission rod (609) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second connecting column (204) at one side.
8. The high-efficiency enzymolysis kettle for enzymolysis reaction of biological fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower stirring mechanism (7) comprises a lower bearing (701) and a limiting plate (702); the lower bearing (701) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of a lower fixed column (305); the limiting plate (702) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower fixed column (305); a reciprocating bevel gear (703) is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the lower bearing (701); a lower fixing ring (704) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reciprocating bevel gear (703); a plurality of lower connecting bars (705) are fixedly connected in an annular arrangement on the outer side of the lower fixing ring (704); a lower stirring rod (706) is fixedly connected to one side of the plurality of lower connecting bars (705); and a lower stirring blade (707) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the plurality of lower stirring rods (706).