Decorative masonry structure wall structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a decorative masonry structure wall structure which comprises a plurality of layers of horizontally-arranged cantilever structural plates vertically arranged on a concrete wall at intervals and keel frames located on the outer side of the concrete wall and vertically arranged between the adjacent cantilever structural plates. The decorative masonry structure wall is located on the outer side of the keel frame and built between the cantilever structural plates, and the keel frame comprises a plurality of vertically-distributed main keels horizontally arranged between the adjacent cantilever structural plates at intervals and a plurality of horizontally-arranged auxiliary keels vertically arranged between the main keels at intervals. The tying pieces are arranged on each secondary keel and / or each main keel in a manner of being perpendicular to the concrete wall body, and the tying pieces are partially embedded and built in building gaps of the decorative masonry structure wall body through mortar. According to the utility model, the stability of the decorative masonry structure wall body can be improved, the perpendicularity deviation is reduced, and the advantages of stable and reliable structure and high safety are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a decorative masonry wall structure. Background Art

[0002] In modern buildings, masonry structural walls can be used for decorative construction of concrete wall facades, which are called decorative masonry structural walls. The conventional masonry method is to build layer by layer on the outside of the concrete wall according to the traditional masonry method. The disadvantage is that during the masonry structural wall construction process, due to the cavity between the masonry structural wall and the concrete wall and the possible verticality deviation of the concrete wall, the overall stability of the masonry structural wall deteriorates with the increase of the masonry height. The higher the height, the worse the stability. In addition, with the increase of the masonry height, the verticality deviation of the masonry structural wall increases, thereby affecting the structural stability and safety of the decorative masonry structural wall. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a decorative masonry structure wall structure to solve the problem of poor overall stability and safety of the decorative masonry structure wall.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a decorative masonry structure wall structure, including a plurality of horizontally arranged cantilever structural panels vertically spaced apart on a concrete wall, a keel frame located on the outside of the concrete wall and vertically arranged between adjacent cantilever structural panels, and a decorative masonry structure wall located on the outside of the keel frame and built between the cantilever structural panels, the keel frame including a plurality of vertically distributed main keels horizontally spaced apart between adjacent cantilever structural panels, a plurality of horizontally arranged secondary keels vertically spaced apart between the main keels, and an anchor arranged on each of the secondary keels and / or each of the main keels perpendicular to the concrete wall, wherein the anchor is partially embedded in and built in the masonry gap of the decorative masonry structure wall through mortar.

[0005] Furthermore, in the decorative masonry structure wall structure provided by the utility model, the cantilevered structural plate is a reinforced concrete structure.

[0006] Furthermore, in the decorative masonry structure wall structure provided by the utility model, the main keel includes a steel section and a transition piece thereon, the steel section is arranged on the cantilever structure plate of the lower layer through embedded parts, and the transition piece is arranged on the cantilever structure plate of the upper layer through embedded parts.

[0007] Furthermore, in the decorative masonry structure wall structure provided by the utility model, the steel section is a square steel tube.

[0008] Furthermore, in the decorative masonry structure wall structure provided by the utility model, the adapter is an angle steel that is penetrated on the steel section by an adjusting bolt, and the angle steel is provided with a waist-shaped hole for the adjusting bolt to pass through.

[0009] Furthermore, in the decorative masonry structure wall structure provided by the utility model, the embedded parts are pre-embedded parts or post-embedded parts.

[0010] Furthermore, in the decorative masonry wall structure provided by the utility model, the embedded parts include an anchor plate and anchor bars thereon.

[0011] Furthermore, in the decorative masonry structure wall structure provided by the utility model, the rear embedded parts include an embedded plate and embedded bolts thereon.

[0012] Furthermore, in the decorative masonry wall structure provided by the utility model, the secondary keel is an angle iron, and the angle of the angle iron is arranged toward the inner side of the concrete wall and downward.

[0013] Furthermore, in the decorative masonry wall structure provided by the utility model, the anchor is a U-shaped steel bar or a steel plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] The decorative masonry structure wall structure provided by the utility model is partitioned by a cantilevered structural plate in the wall height direction of the concrete wall, so that the masonry structure wall is divided into multiple layers and multiple faces by the cantilevered structural plate, thereby improving the overall stability of the decorative masonry structure wall through the partition of the cantilevered structural plate, avoiding the problem of increased instability caused by directly building too high along the wall height direction of the traditional masonry structure wall, and reducing the verticality deviation of each face of the masonry structure wall, thereby reducing the global verticality deviation of the decorative masonry structure wall. The anchors set on the keel frame are embedded in the masonry gap of the decorative masonry structure wall through mortar, so that the masonry structure walls on each face between adjacent cantilevered structural plates are fixed by the anchors, further improving the overall stability of the decorative masonry structure wall.

[0016] The decorative masonry structure wall structure provided by the utility model uses the vertical plane where the vertically arranged keel frame is located as a reference for the reserved cavity between the decorative masonry structure wall and the concrete wall, thereby avoiding the error of using the concrete wall as a reference for the construction of the decorative masonry structure wall when there is a deviation in the verticality of the concrete wall, thereby reducing the verticality deviation of the decorative masonry structure wall.

[0017] The decorative masonry structure wall structure provided by the utility model improves the stability of the decorative masonry structure wall and reduces the verticality deviation of the decorative masonry structure wall, thereby ensuring the safety of the decorative masonry structure wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic elevation structure diagram of the layout of the decorative masonry structure wall and keel frame between adjacent cantilevered structural panels;

[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A top view of

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Side view of

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the facade structure with cantilevered structural panels and main keels set on the concrete wall;

[0022] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of the cross section at AA;

[0023] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of the cross section at CC;

[0024] Figure 7 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of the cross section at the middle BB;

[0025] As shown in the figure:

[0026] 100. Decorative masonry wall construction;

[0027] 110. Concrete wall;

[0028] 120. Cantilever structural slab;

[0029] 130, main keel, 131, steel section, 132, adapter, 133, embedded part, 134, adjusting bolt;

[0030] 140, secondary keel;

[0031] 150. Anchors;

[0032] 160. Masonry wall, 161. Blocks, 162. Mortar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: According to the following description, the advantages and features of the utility model will be more clearly understood. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the utility model.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 The embodiment of the utility model provides a decorative masonry structure wall structure 100, comprising multiple layers of horizontally arranged cantilevered structural panels 120 vertically spaced on a concrete wall 110, a keel frame located outside the concrete wall 110 and vertically arranged between adjacent cantilevered structural panels 120, and a decorative masonry structure wall 160 located outside the keel frame and built between the cantilevered structural panels 120, wherein the keel frame comprises multiple vertically distributed main keels 130 horizontally spaced between adjacent cantilevered structural panels 120, multiple horizontally arranged secondary keels 140 vertically spaced between the main keels 130, and an anchor 150 vertically arranged on each secondary keel 140 and / or each primary keel 130 on the concrete wall 110, wherein the anchor 150 is partially embedded in and built in the masonry gap of the decorative masonry structure wall 160 through mortar 162. The figure only illustrates the case of two layers of cantilevered structural panels 120.

[0035] The decorative masonry structure wall structure 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model has a decorative masonry structure wall 160 that is partitioned by a cantilevered structural plate 120 in the wall height direction of the concrete wall 110, so that the decorative masonry structure wall 160 is divided into multiple layers and multiple faces of the wall by the cantilevered structural plate 120, thereby improving the overall stability of the decorative masonry structure wall 160 through the partition of the cantilevered structural plate 120, avoiding the problem of increased instability caused by directly building the traditional decorative masonry structure wall 160 too high in the wall height direction, and reducing the verticality deviation of each face of the decorative masonry structure wall 160, thereby reducing the global verticality deviation of the decorative masonry structure wall 160. By setting the anchors 150 on the keel frame and embedding them into the masonry gaps of the decorative masonry structure wall 160 through mortar 162, the decorative masonry structure walls 160 on each side between adjacent cantilever structural panels 120 are fixed by the anchors 150, thereby further improving the overall stability of the decorative masonry structure wall 160.

[0036] The decorative masonry structure wall structure 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model uses the vertical plane where the vertically arranged keel frame is located as a reference for the reserved cavity between the decorative masonry structure wall 160 and the concrete wall 110, thereby avoiding the error of using the concrete wall 110 as a reference for the construction of the decorative masonry structure wall 160 when there is a deviation in the verticality of the concrete wall 110, thereby reducing the verticality deviation of the decorative masonry structure wall 160. In order to further reduce the verticality deviation of the decorative masonry structure wall 160 during the masonry process, a vertical hanging line can be hung on the upper tie member 150, and the inner side surface of the block 161 of the decorative masonry structure wall 160 is kept aligned with the vertical hanging line to reduce the verticality deviation. The block 161 includes but is not limited to porous air-permeable hollow bricks, and can also be a solid brick.

[0037] The decorative masonry structure wall structure 100 provided in the embodiment of the utility model improves the stability of the decorative masonry structure wall 160 and reduces the verticality deviation of the decorative masonry structure wall 160, thereby ensuring the safety of the decorative masonry structure wall 160.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 4 In order to facilitate the construction of the cantilever structure plate 120, the decorative masonry structure wall structure 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model can be a reinforced concrete structure. Of course, when the reinforced concrete structure is inconvenient to construct, the cantilever structure plate 120 can be a steel structure.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 4 to 7In order to improve the reliability of the main keel 130 connected between adjacent cantilever structural panels 120, the decorative masonry structure wall structure 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a main keel 130 including a steel section 131 and an adapter 132 thereon, wherein the steel section 131 is arranged on the cantilever structural panel 120 of the lower layer through an embedded part 133, and the adapter 132 is arranged on the cantilever structural panel 120 of the upper layer through the embedded part 133. The steel section 131 may be a square steel tube; the adapter 132 may be an angle steel penetrating the steel section 131 through an adjusting bolt 134, and the angle steel is provided with a waist-shaped hole for the adjusting bolt 134 to pass through. In order to improve the reliability of the connection, the angle steel may be two distributed on both sides of the steel section; the embedded part 133 may be a pre-embedded part or a post-embedded part; the pre-embedded part may include an anchor plate and anchor bars thereon. In order to improve the firmness of the embedded part embedded in the cantilever structural panel 120, the embedded part may include upper and lower double anchor plates and anchor bars therebetween. The post-embedded parts include an embedded plate and embedded bolts thereon, wherein the embedded bolts may be expansion bolts or chemical bolts. The pre-embedded parts are applicable to the cantilever structural plate 120 of the reinforced concrete structure that is constructed later, and the post-embedded parts are applicable to the cantilever structural plate 120 that has been constructed. The lower end of the steel section 131 may be welded to the embedded part 133 on the lower cantilever structural plate 120, and the upper end of the adapter 132 may be welded to the embedded part 133 on the upper cantilever structural plate 120.

[0040] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 In order to reduce costs and facilitate the installation of the anchor 150 on the secondary keel 140, the decorative masonry structure wall structure 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the secondary keel 140 as an angle iron, and the angle of the angle iron is arranged downwardly toward the inside of the concrete wall 110. At this time, the anchor 150 can be welded to the plate in the horizontal direction of the angle iron. The horizontal welding of the anchor 150 is ensured, and the horizontal accuracy and reliability of the anchor 150 embedded and built in the horizontal masonry gap of the decorative masonry structure wall 160 are improved. The number of the anchors 150 welded on each secondary keel 140 includes but is not limited to two.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 2 In order to facilitate the construction of the anchor 150, the decorative masonry structure wall structure 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model can be a U-shaped steel bar. Alternatively, the anchor 150 can also be a steel plate or the like.

[0042] The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation modes. Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the described embodiments of the present utility model belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make other levels of modifications and changes to the present utility model. In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, the present utility model is also intended to include these changes and changes.

Claims

1. A decorative masonry wall structure, characterized in that: It comprises multiple layers of horizontally arranged cantilever structural panels vertically spaced apart on a concrete wall, a keel frame located on the outer side of the concrete wall and vertically arranged between adjacent cantilever structural panels, and a decorative masonry structural wall located on the outer side of the keel frame and built between the cantilever structural panels, wherein the keel frame comprises a plurality of vertically distributed main keels horizontally spaced apart between adjacent cantilever structural panels, a plurality of horizontally arranged secondary keels vertically spaced apart between the main keels, and an anchor arranged on each secondary keel and / or each main keel perpendicular to the concrete wall, wherein the anchor is partially embedded in and built in a masonry gap of the decorative masonry structural wall through mortar.

2. The decorative masonry wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cantilevered structural slab is a reinforced concrete structure.

3. The decorative masonry wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main keel includes a steel section and a transition piece thereon. The steel section is arranged on the cantilever structure plate of the lower layer through an embedded part, and the transition piece is arranged on the cantilever structure plate of the upper layer through an embedded part.

4. The decorative masonry wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The steel section is a square steel tube.

5. The decorative masonry wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adapter is an angle steel that is penetrated through the steel section by an adjusting bolt, and the angle steel is provided with a waist-shaped hole for the adjusting bolt to pass through.

6. The decorative masonry wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The embedded parts are pre-embedded parts or post-embedded parts.

7. The decorative masonry wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The embedded parts include an anchor plate and anchor bars thereon.

8. The decorative masonry wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear embedded parts include an embedded plate and embedded bolts thereon.

9. The decorative masonry wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The secondary keel is an angle iron, and the angle of the angle iron is arranged toward the inner side of the concrete wall and downward.

10. The decorative masonry wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anchor is a U-shaped steel bar or a steel plate.

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