Building construction formwork dismounting device
By designing an automatic disassembly device, the cooperation of the servo motor and the screw rod makes the jumping parts rotate quickly, solving the problem of low disassembly efficiency of existing building construction formwork, and achieving efficient disassembly and reducing manpower consumption.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420455687.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The dismantling of existing building construction forms is inefficient and consumes a lot of manpower.
Design an automatic dismantling construction formwork dismantling device, including a mobile base, an electric push rod, a rotating plate, a prying member and a pushing mechanism. Through the cooperation of the servo motor and the screw, the prying member can rotate quickly to realize the formwork and wall Face separation.
The disassembly efficiency of construction formwork is improved, manpower consumption is reduced, and the damage to the surrounding environment and damage to the template itself is avoided through the buffer mechanism.
Smart Images
Figure CN222501074U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of construction engineering equipment, in particular to a construction template disassembly device. Background Art
[0002] In construction, formwork is used to ensure that the size and shape of components meet the design requirements and improve the quality and efficiency of the project. Construction formwork is usually made of wood, steel, bamboo, plastic and other materials, and is used to cast concrete, gypsum and other materials to form walls, floors, beams and columns in the building. After the structure in the building is cast, the formwork needs to be disassembled and recycled. However, the construction formwork is generally disassembled by using handheld disassembly equipment. The disassembly efficiency of construction workers using tools is low and it is very labor-intensive.
[0003] Therefore, a kind of automatically dismantling construction template disassembly device is now developed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings that currently, construction templates are generally disassembled by using handheld disassembly equipment, and the construction workers have low disassembly efficiency using tools and consume a lot of manpower, the utility model provides an automatic disassembly device for disassembling construction templates.
[0005] The technical solution is as follows: A construction template disassembly device comprises a movable base, a first electric push rod, a pad plate, a second electric push rod, a rotating plate and a prying piece. The first electric push rod is installed on the upper middle side of the movable base, the pad plate is connected to the upper rear side of the movable base by bolts, the upper side of the pad plate is connected to the second electric push rod, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod, the middle part of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod, the left parts of the front and rear parts of the rotating plate are rotatably connected to the prying piece, and also comprises a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a screw rod and a servo motor, the upper front side of the rotating plate is connected to the servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the screw rod, the screw rod and the front part of the rotating plate are rotatably connected, the connecting frame is slidably connected between the upper parts of the prying pieces, and the middle part of the rear part of the connecting frame is threadedly connected to the screw rod.
[0006] Preferably, a buffer mechanism is also included, which includes a fixed frame, a buffer plate and a torsion spring. The upper front side of the movable base is connected to the fixed frame, the buffer plate is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, and the left and right parts of the buffer plate are connected to the fixed frame with torsion springs.
[0007] Preferably, both left and right parts of the elevated plate are provided with hollow grooves.
[0008] Preferably, a push rack is connected to the upper rear side of the movable base near the rear side of the raising plate.
[0009] Preferably, the lower part of the prying piece is connected with an inclined surface to facilitate insertion between the template and the wall.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of elastic strips are connected to the front side of the buffer plate.
[0011] Beneficial effects: 1. The utility model cooperates between the servo motor and the screw rod, so that the connecting frame drives the prying member to rotate backward, thereby quickly separating the construction template from the wall, thereby improving the disassembly efficiency of the construction template.
[0012] 2. The utility model cooperates between the buffer plate and the torsion spring, so that the buffer plate provides buffer support for the disassembled construction template, thereby preventing the template from damaging the surrounding environment after the template is disassembled, and preventing the template itself from being damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the buffer mechanism of the utility model.
[0017] Markings in the figure are: 1-movable base, 2-first electric push rod, 3-heightening plate, 4-second electric push rod, 5-rotating plate, 6-prying member, 7-pushing mechanism, 71-connecting frame, 72-screw rod, 73-servo motor, 8-buffer mechanism, 81-fixed frame, 82-buffer plate, 83-torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0019] A construction template disassembly device, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, it includes a mobile base 1, a first electric push rod 2, a padding plate 3, a second electric push rod 4, a rotating plate 5 and a prying member 6. The first electric push rod 2 for driving lifting is installed on the upper middle side of the mobile base 1, and the padding plate 3 is connected to the upper rear side of the mobile base 1 by bolts. The left and right parts of the padding plate 3 are provided with hollow grooves. A push frame is connected to the upper rear side of the mobile base 1 near the rear side of the padding plate 3. The upper side of the padding plate 3 is connected to the second electric push rod 4 for driving lifting and rotation. The second electric push rod 4 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 5 on the telescopic rod. The middle part of the rotating plate 5 is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 2. The front and rear parts of the rotating plate 5 are connected to the rotating plate 5. The left part of the part is rotatably connected with a prying piece 6 for prying and dismantling the construction template. The lower part of the prying piece 6 is connected with an inclined surface for easy insertion between the template and the wall. It also includes a pushing mechanism 7, which includes a connecting frame 71, a screw rod 72 and a servo motor 73. The upper side of the front of the rotating plate 5 is connected to a servo motor 73 for driving the prying piece 6 to rotate. The servo motor 73 is connected to a screw rod 72 on the output shaft. The screw rod 72 is rotatably connected to the front of the rotating plate 5. A connecting frame 71 for assisting in driving the prying piece 6 to rotate is slidably connected to the upper part of the prying piece 6. The middle part of the rear part of the connecting frame 71 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 72.
[0020] The present device can be used when disassembling the construction template. It should be noted that the mobile base 1 is first pushed to the template installation position, and then the first electric push rod 2 and the second electric push rod 4 are started, so that the first electric push rod 2 and the second electric push rod 4 both drive the rotating plate 5 to move upward. At this time, the mobile base 1 is moved to the construction template position, and the first electric push rod 2 and the second electric push rod 4 are used to slightly retract and move downward, so that the lower part of the prying member 6 is inserted between the template and the wall, and then the second electric push rod 4 is started, so that the second electric push rod 4 drives the rear part of the rotating plate 5 to rotate upward. At this time, the front part of the rotating plate 5 rotates downward, and the servo motor 73 is started at the same time, so that the servo motor 73 The output shaft drives the screw rod 72 to rotate, and then the screw rod 72 drives the connecting frame 71 to move toward the construction template position, so that the lower part of the prying member 6 is pried toward the template position, and then the construction template is pried and disassembled. After disassembly is completed, the output shaft of the servo motor 73 is used to drive the screw rod 72 to rotate in the opposite direction and reset, so that the screw rod 72 drives the prying member 6 to rotate in the opposite direction and reset through the connecting frame 71, and then the first electric push rod 2 and the second electric push rod 4 are used to drive the rotating plate 5 to move downward and reset. In summary, through the cooperation between the servo motor 73 and the screw rod 72, the connecting frame 71 drives the prying member 6 to rotate toward the rear side, thereby quickly separating the construction template from the wall, thereby improving the disassembly efficiency of the construction template.
[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, a buffer mechanism 8 is also included, and the buffer mechanism 8 includes a fixed frame 81, a buffer plate 82 and a torsion spring 83. The upper front side of the movable base 1 is connected to the fixed frame 81, and a buffer plate 82 for buffering the template disassembly and dumping is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 81. A plurality of elastic soft strips are connected to the front side of the buffer plate 82, and a torsion spring 83 is connected between the left and right parts of the buffer plate 82 and the fixed frame 81.
[0022] It should be noted that when the mobile base 1 is moved to the position of the construction template, the buffer plate 82 is fitted between the construction template. At this time, the torsion springs 83 are all rotated under force. After the construction template is disassembled, the mobile base 1 is used to drive the buffer plate 82 to move slowly backward. At this time, the buffer plate 82 temporarily supports the disassembled construction template. At the same time, the torsion springs 83 are gradually rotated in the opposite direction to reset, so that the torsion springs 83 drive the buffer plate 82 to gradually rotate upward and reset, and the construction template can be removed from the buffer plate 82. In summary, through the cooperation between the buffer plate 82 and the torsion spring 83, the buffer plate 82 can provide buffering support for the disassembled construction template, thereby avoiding damage to the surrounding environment caused by the template after disassembly, and avoiding damage to the template itself.
[0023] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the utility model, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology to understand the content of the utility model and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A construction template disassembly device, comprising a movable base (1), a first electric push rod (2), a padding plate (3), a second electric push rod (4), a rotating plate (5) and a prying member (6), wherein the first electric push rod (2) is installed on the upper middle side of the movable base (1), the padding plate (3) is connected to the upper rear side of the movable base (1) by bolts, the upper side of the padding plate (3) is connected to the second electric push rod (4), the rotating plate (5) is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod (4), the middle part of the rotating plate (5) is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod (2), the left parts of the front and rear parts of the rotating plate (5) are both rotatably connected to the prying member (6), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a pushing mechanism (7), which comprises a connecting frame (71), a screw rod (72) and a servo motor (73). The upper front side of the rotating plate (5) is connected to the servo motor (73), the output shaft of the servo motor (73) is connected to the screw rod (72), the screw rod (72) is rotatably connected to the front of the rotating plate (5), the upper part of the prying member (6) is slidably connected to the connecting frame (71), and the middle part of the rear part of the connecting frame (71) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (72).
2. A construction template disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile base (1) also includes a buffer mechanism (8), which includes a fixed frame (81), a buffer plate (82) and a torsion spring (83). The upper front side of the mobile base (1) is connected to the fixed frame (81), the buffer plate (82) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (81), and the torsion spring (83) is connected between the left and right parts of the buffer plate (82) and the fixed frame (81).
3. A construction template disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right parts of the heightening plate (3) are both provided with hollow grooves.
4. A construction template disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push frame is connected to the upper rear side of the mobile base (1) near the rear side of the padding plate (3).
5. A construction template disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the prying piece (6) is connected with an inclined surface, so as to facilitate insertion between the template and the wall surface.
6. A construction template disassembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front side of the buffer plate (82) is connected to a plurality of elastic strips.